The on-the-spot direct current standard voltage divider of using of a kind of extra-high voltage of solid foamed insulation
Technical field
The present invention relates to the calibration equipment of DC voltage transformer, particularly a kind of extra-high voltage of solid foamed insulation is on-the-spot uses the direct current standard voltage divider, is used for calibration, calibrating and detection to DC voltage transformer in the direct current electrical changing station.
Background technology
Set up many DC power transmission line at present, will build more DC power transmission line later on.DC voltage transformer in the direct current transportation is a visual plant of measuring DC voltage, for safety, the stable operation of DC transmission system provides control, guard signal.In order to guarantee the DC voltage transformer measuring-signal accurately and reliably, certificate test and periodic calibration test before need installing DC voltage transformer.The standard voltage divider that is used for DC converter station on-site proving/calibration DC voltage transformer generally adopts oily medium insulation, but this can increase the weight of equipment, is unfavorable for long-distance transportation and assembled on site; Gas-insulated is adopted with standard voltage divider in the scene that also has, though this can alleviate the weight of equipment, air seal requires than higher, makes to be easy to the device structure complexity damage in long-distance transport and on-the-spot the installation.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of higher accuracy that has, be easy to transport for long-distance and the on-the-spot direct current standard voltage divider of using of the extra-high voltage of field-installed a kind of solid foamed insulation.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: the on-the-spot direct current standard voltage divider of using of a kind of extra-high voltage of solid foamed insulation, form by tandem working, multistage high-tension resistive that structure is identical, every grade of high-tension resistive structure is: internal layer measuring resistance and outer shielding resistance are formed by the same resistance element connected in series and are fixed on the insulation inner core through the insulation support bar, and internal layer measuring resistance and outer shielding resistance all in the shape of a spiral shape arrange around the insulation inner core; The internal layer measuring resistance of subordinate high-tension resistive is provided with the signal leading-out terminal; Urceolus and insulation inner core are filled with solid between urceolus and the insulation inner core and send out insulating medium along same axis setting.
The resistive element that above-mentioned internal layer measuring resistance and outside shielding resistance adopt is the metalfilmresistor of 6M Ω.
Above-mentioned insulating support rod is organic glass insulating support rod or teflon insulation support bar.
The extra-high voltage scene is with the multistage operated in series connection of direct current standard voltage divider, employing double-layer spiral electric resistance structure and utilize solid foamed to do the insulation medium.The on-the-spot high-tension resistive identical by multilevel hierarchy with the direct current standard voltage divider, that rated voltage is lower, volume is less of extra-high voltage is contacted, lowermost one-level resistance is drawn different signal leading-out terminals according to application requirements, and other high-tension resistives need not to draw the signal leading-out terminal.Each grade resistance is connected in series by two-layer co-axially fixed same resistance element, internal layer is for measuring layer, skin is a screen layer, the support bar that two-layer serial resistance element is made with high insulation resistance material is fixed on the inner core, and shape is arranged around inner core in the shape of a spiral, and inner core also adopts high insulation resistance material.Adopt the high expanded material of insulation resistance to fill between inner core and the urceolus, expanded material solidifies the back and forms the solid filled media.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention provides a kind of standard for the on-site proving/calibration test of extra-high voltage direct-current mutual inductor, can carry out on-site proving/calibration test to the extra-high voltage direct-current mutual inductor, the problem that quantities is big, equipment is difficult for the transportation assembling when having solved DC voltage transformer on-site proving/calibration provides assurance accurately and reliably for the DC voltage transformer measuring-signal.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an embodiment of the invention structured flowchart.
Embodiment
Be described further with the direct current standard voltage divider the extra-high voltage of solid foamed insulation of the present invention is on-the-spot below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Mark among Fig. 1: 1, insulation inner core; 2, insulating support rod; 3, measure layer resistance; 4, screen layer resistance; 5, solid foamed insulating medium; 6, urceolus; 7, subordinate high-tension resistive; 8, signal leading-out terminal; 9, intergrade high-tension resistive; 10, higher level's high-tension resistive.
Fig. 1 illustrates (only illustrating three grades), form by tandem working, multistage high-tension resistive that structure is identical, every grade of high-tension resistive structure is: internal layer measuring resistance 3 and outer shielding resistance 4 are formed by the same resistance element connected in series and are fixed on the insulation inner core 1 through the insulation support bar, and internal layer measuring resistance 3 and outer shielding resistance 4 all in the shape of a spiral shape arrange around the insulation inner core; The internal layer measuring resistance of subordinate high-tension resistive is provided with signal leading-out terminal 8; Urceolus 6 and insulation inner core are filled with solid between urceolus and the insulation inner core and send out insulating medium 5 along same axis setting.
Fig. 1 illustrates, subordinate high-tension resistive 7, intergrade high-tension resistive 9 and higher level's high-tension resistive 10.Identical (the screen layer effect: 1, increase the anti-interference of voltage divider of structure of the structure of intergrade high-tension resistive 9 and higher level's high-tension resistive 10 and subordinate high-tension resistive 7 to proximity effect; 2, reduce resistance operation surface electric field intensity, reduce corona and space conduction current).Subordinate high-tension resistive 7 is provided with signal leading-out terminal 8.Intergrade high-tension resistive 9(is more than the one-level) between subordinate high-tension resistive 7 and higher level's high-tension resistive 10.
High direct voltage is applied to the top of higher level's high-tension resistive 10, and by the electric resistance partial pressure principle, intergrade high-tension resistive 9 and subordinate high-tension resistive 7 bear certain voltage, subordinate high-tension resistive draw signal terminal 8 by certain intrinsic standoff ratio output low-voltage signal.
The resistive element that internal layer measuring resistance 3 and outside shielding resistance 4 adopt is the metalfilmresistor of 6M Ω.Insulating support rod 2 is organic glass insulating support rod or teflon insulation support bar.
During concrete enforcement, earlier will subordinate high-tension resistive 7, intergrade high-tension resistive 9 and higher level's high-tension resistive 10 polyphones, will be in parallel with the top of higher level's high-tension resistive 10 by the high voltage input terminal of the DC voltage transformer of calibrating/calibration, apply identical high direct voltage simultaneously, the low-voltage output output low-voltage signal of DC voltage transformer, at this moment, the drawing signal terminal and also can export low-voltage signal of subordinate high-tension electricity group 7, by measuring this two low-voltage signals, calculate the on-the-spot error of extra-high voltage of DC voltage transformer and solid foamed insulation with the direct current standard voltage divider.