The aligning method of realizing grinding on the grinding machine is being landed in auger angle bearing outer ring
Technical field
The invention belongs to the bearing grinding technical field, specially refer to a kind of auger angle bearing outer ring and landing the aligning method of realizing grinding on the grinding machine.
Background technology
Steel-angle bearing generally is used in has only axial load or the axial load workplace greater than radial load.Because the angle of the relative outer ring of the roller surface central axis of auger angle bearing outer ring is bigger, exceeded the angle grinding scope of electric magnetic no-core grinding machine, so can not realize the grinding of outer ring raceway face at the electric magnetic no-core grinding machine.
The roller surface grinding of auger angle bearing outer ring can realize that the grinding machine that lands is the professional grinding machine that Lip river axle, watt axle equipment company produce on the grinding machine landing.
In conjunction with Fig. 1, the aligning method of grinding machine when grinding auger angle bearing outer ring raceway face that land is as follows:
After outer ring periphery D grinding is finished, the wall thickness of measuring outer ring raceway face B and outer ring periphery D with instrument earlier is poor, the little value point of the big value point of described wall thickness difference and described wall thickness difference is labeled in respectively on the small end face C of outer ring, during centering table is beaten on the roller surface B of outer ring, the grinding of its roller surface B is carried out in the fastening outer ring, little value point back of the big value point of the described wall thickness difference of centering and described wall thickness difference.
The weak point of above-mentioned centering is:
1, the measurement of outer ring raceway face B and outer ring periphery D wall thickness difference requires accuracy higher, is prone to the human error phenomenon;
2, become flexible phenomenon needs centering clamping once more if the outer ring occurs in the grinding process, the wall thickness that also need remeasure outer ring raceway face B and outer ring periphery D is poor, increases man-hour, and efficient is very low.
Summary of the invention
For addressing the above problem, the invention provides a kind of auger angle bearing outer ring and landing the aligning method of realizing grinding on the grinding machine, this aligning method is to process the basic circle cambered surface earlier, realize that by the basic circle cambered surface outer ring is at the centering that lands on the grinding machine, aligning method is simple and practical, has improved the outer ring at the grinding efficiency that lands on the grinding machine.
For achieving the above object, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme:
The aligning method of realizing grinding on the grinding machine is being landed in a kind of auger angle bearing outer ring, the big cone angle of the relative outer ring of outer ring raceway face central axis is the ɑ degree, described big cone angle makes the outer ring both ends of the surface produce outer ring large end face and outer ring small end face, and aligning method of the present invention comprises following content:
I, elder generation's grinding on the electric magnetic no-core grinding machine go out the basic circle cambered surface of outer ring roller surface and large end face junction, outer ring, and the axial width of described basic circle cambered surface is controlled in 3 mm, and the bus of the bus of described basic circle cambered surface and outer ring periphery is parallel to each other;
II, if the big cone angle of the relative outer ring of outer ring raceway face central axis is the ɑ degree, the chuck of grinding machine of then will landing also is inclined to the ɑ degree, the outer ring large end face abutted against land on the pillar of grinding machine chuck configuration and by the tentatively fixing outer ring of pressing plate, the magnetic force table inhale land the grinder wheel axle the end and make the contact pilotage of magnetic force table point to described basic circle cambered surface, the low speed rotation chuck also beats the outer ring gently makes magnetic force table indicator be in the minimum wobble state, the oscillating quantity of magnetic force table indicator is more little represents that then the rotation of chuck is just parallel more with the bus of described basic circle cambered surface, is in clam member under the minimum wobble state at magnetic force table indicator and makes the fixing auger angle bearing outer ring of promptly finishing, outer ring land the aligning method of realizing grinding on the grinding machine.
Because adopt aforesaid scheme, the present invention has following superiority:
1, process the basic circle cambered surface on the bearing special purpose grinder, the bus that can high-precision assurance basic circle cambered surface and the bus of outer ring periphery are parallel to each other, or say the axiality preferably that has of outer ring periphery and basic circle cambered surface.
2, the aligning method that the basic circle cambered surface that processes is introduced than background technology is simpler effectively, the wall thickness that need not repeatedly to measure outer ring raceway face and outer ring periphery is poor, only need in the grinding process at any time that centering basic circle cambered surface gets final product, improved the outer ring at the grinding efficiency that lands on the grinding machine.
3, treat that the grinding of outer ring raceway face is finished after, the basic circle cambered surface that repairs again is that chamfering gets final product, and meets the designing requirement of outer ring.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of aligning method of the present invention.
Among Fig. 1: the 1-outer ring; The 2-pillar; The 3-chuck; The 4-cramp bar; The 5-pressing plate; 6-magnetic force table; The 7-grinding wheel spindle; A-basic circle cambered surface; B-outer ring raceway face; C-outer ring small end face; D-outer ring periphery; E-outer ring large end face.
The specific embodiment
For describing the present invention in detail, have the different end faces of outer ring 1 are self-defined: basic circle cambered surface A, outer ring raceway face B, outer ring small end face C, outer ring periphery D and outer ring large end face E, the relative outer ring of outer ring raceway face B 1 central axis has big cone angle, and described big cone angle makes outer ring 1 both ends of the surface produce outer ring large end face E and outer ring small end face C.
In conjunction with Fig. 1, for model is the steel-angle bearing of JM969241DW/NP311711, the external diameter of its outer ring 1 be 650mm, width be the big cone angle of the relative outer ring of 90mm, outer ring raceway face B 1 central axis be 31 ° 30 ', the accuracy class of outer ring 1 is the P5 level, and the wall thickness difference that requires outer ring small end face C is 0.021mm.
The main purpose of aligning method of the present invention is the grinding that realizes outer ring raceway face B on the grinding machine landing, and secondly satisfies the required precision of outer ring small end face C wall thickness difference indirectly.For this reason, the aligning method that the present invention is directed to described main purpose comprises following content:
I, elder generation's grinding on the electric magnetic no-core grinding machine go out the basic circle cambered surface A of outer ring roller surface B and large end face E junction, outer ring, the axial width of described basic circle cambered surface A is controlled at 2.8 ± 0.2mm, the bus of the bus of described basic circle cambered surface A and outer ring periphery D is parallel to each other, and can guarantee that under the state of being parallel to each other described basic circle cambered surface A and outer ring periphery D have axiality preferably.
II, if the big cone angle of the relative outer ring of outer ring raceway face B 1 central axis be 31 ° 30 ', the chuck 3 of grinding machine of then will landing also be inclined to 31 ° 30 ', outer ring large end face E is abutted against the cramp bar 4 that lands on the pillar 2 of grinding machine chuck 3 configuration and be fixed on the chuck 3 by pressing plate 5(to be connected with pressing plate 5) tentatively fixing outer ring 1, magnetic force table 6 inhale land grinder wheel axle 7 the end and make the contact pilotage of magnetic force table point to described basic circle cambered surface A, low speed rotation chuck 3 also beats outer ring 1 gently makes magnetic force table 6 indicator be in the minimum wobble state, the oscillating quantity of magnetic force table 6 indicator is more little represents that then the rotation of chuck 3 is just parallel more with the bus of described basic circle cambered surface A, is in clam member 5 under the minimum wobble state at magnetic force table 6 indicator and makes the fixing auger angle bearing outer ring of promptly finishing, outer ring 1 land the aligning method of realizing grinding on the grinding machine.
Above-mentioned centering process finishes back grinding outer ring raceway face B.The monolateral grinding allowance of outer ring raceway face B is 0.35mm, the axial width of described basic circle cambered surface A was reduced to 2.23 ± 0.2mm from 2.8 ± 0.2mm after grinding was finished, again the axial width of 2.23 ± 0.2mm is repaired into the nature knuckle and get final product, natural knuckle is controlled at the designing requirement that R2.0 ± 0.70mm all can satisfy outer ring raceway face B.
The wall thickness level difference measurements of outer ring 1 is 0.018mm behind grinding outer ring raceway face B and the reparation nature knuckle, satisfies the required precision of the wall thickness difference 0.021mm of outer ring small end face C.