CN102104500A - Automatic network management equipment abnormity restoring method - Google Patents
Automatic network management equipment abnormity restoring method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102104500A CN102104500A CN2011100739753A CN201110073975A CN102104500A CN 102104500 A CN102104500 A CN 102104500A CN 2011100739753 A CN2011100739753 A CN 2011100739753A CN 201110073975 A CN201110073975 A CN 201110073975A CN 102104500 A CN102104500 A CN 102104500A
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- configuration information
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Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic network management equipment abnormity restoring method, which comprises the following steps of: 1) entering a connecting mode and relevant information of network management equipment; 2) entering a backup of the network management equipment and an instruction for restoring configuration information; 3) setting a timing polling mode for automatically backing up; 4) regularly acquiring the relevant configuration information from the network management equipment automatically according to the entered connecting information and the entered instruction; 5) correcting whether the configuration information of the network management equipment is changed, and if the configuration information of the network management equipment is changed, entering the changed configuration information of the network management equipment; 6) setting a restoring point of the configuration information of the network management equipment; and 7) when an abnormal warning is received, automatically performing abnormity restoring on the network management equipment according to the configuration information at the restoring point. By the method, the abnormity warning processing speed of the network management equipment can be increased remarkably, and abnormity can be automatically positioned and restored accurately and quickly, so the manpower maintenance cost is saved and the risk of maintenance processing is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to IT fortune dimension field, relate in particular to a kind of automatic network management equipment abnormity restoring method.
Background technology
Along with network size enlarges day by day, structure is day by day complicated, and is to the management of various kinds of equipment or application service with safeguard that difficulty is increasing, also more and more obvious to intellectuality management demand.
When webmaster equipment occurs unusual or configuration information when being tampered; conventional method mainly is to rely on manually to be configured information analysis, unusually investigation and unusual recovery to unusual webmaster equipment occurring; so not only be difficult to abnormal problem is accurately located fast, and it is high to process risk, easily makes mistakes.
Summary of the invention
SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol, Simple Network Management Protocol
Long-range a kind of agreement and the mode that logs in service of Telnet Internet
SSH, Secure Shell is for being based upon the security protocol on application layer and the transport layer basis
FTP, File Transfer Protocol, FTP is used for the two-way transmission of the control file on the Internet
JDBC, Java Data Base Connectivity, the java database connects, and is used for carrying out the Java api interface of SQL statement.
Provide a kind of webmaster equipment configuration information of automatically obtaining to back up among the present invention, when the abnormal alarm, can automatically recover in time the method for webmaster equipment configuration information, thereby not only can save artificial maintenance management cost, and can be efficiently intelligent in time to process webmaster equipment unusual.
The invention provides a kind of automatic network management equipment abnormity restoring method, wherein webmaster equipment refers to application service (as: database, middleware, types of applications software) of the various network equipments (as: router, switch, server), terminal device (as: PC, portable terminal), this webmaster equipment etc., as shown in Figure 1, the method comprises that mainly webmaster equipment configuration information backs up automatically, unusual automatic recovery, and its concrete steps are as follows: connected mode and the relevant information of 1) passing through automatically importing or human-edited's method typing webmaster equipment; 2) by the automatically backup of importing or human-edited's method typing webmaster equipment and the instruction of recovery configuring information; 3) the automatic regular polling pattern of automatic backup is set; 4) automatically obtain its relevant configuration information from webmaster equipment; 5) according to the configuration information of obtaining from webmaster equipment, whether check and correction webmaster equipment configuration information changes; If determine that webmaster configuration information changes, then typing webmaster equipment configuration information after changing backs up; 6) the recovery point that webmaster equipment disposes information is set; 7) when receiving unusual alarm, automatically according to the configuration information of recovering point webmaster equipment is recovered unusually.
Among the present invention, the connected mode of webmaster equipment in the described step 1) adopts but is not limited to following connected mode: SNMP, TELENT/SSH, FTP, JDBC etc.
Among the present invention, described step 1), 2) connected mode and relevant information by automatic typing webmaster equipment in, the instruction of backup and recovery configuring information, employing but be not limited to following file format: EXCEL, XML, TXT;
Among the present invention, the automatic backup in the described step 3) can be adopted but be not limited to following two kinds of automatic regular polling patterns: specify the cycle spaced wheel to ask pattern, fixed time point wheel inquiry pattern.
Among the present invention, described step 1), 2), 3), its order can exchange arbitrarily.
Among the present invention, described step 6) can arrange or default according to concrete needs.
Among the present invention, described step 4), 5), 6) adopt the automatic regular polling mode that arranges in the step 3), regularly carry out the execution of these 3 steps.
Among the present invention, described step 4), 5), 6) be the automatic backup procedure of webmaster equipment configuration information, step 4) need to be take step 1), 2), 3) be prerequisite, such as Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 4.
Among the present invention, described step 7) is the unusual automatic restore procedure of webmaster equipment, and step 7) need to be take step 1), 2), 3), 4), 5), 6) be prerequisite, such as Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 5.
In sum, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: can be automatically, efficiently various kinds of equipment or application service are managed and safeguard, both saved the cost of artificial management, again can be in time, be configured information and recover producing unusual webmaster equipment accurately, effectively guaranteed the normal operation of various kinds of equipment and application service.
Description of drawings
Examples of the present invention will be described by way of reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of steps of unusual automatic recovery.
Fig. 2 is the automatically principle figure of backup of configuration.
Fig. 3 is the principle figure of unusual automatic recovery.
Fig. 4 is the automatically message interaction figure of backup of configuration
Fig. 5 is the message interaction figure of unusual automatic recovery.
Concrete enforcement mode
Disclosed all features in this specification, or the step in disclosed all methods or the process except mutually exclusive feature and/or step, all can make up by any way.
Disclosed arbitrary feature in this specification (comprising any appended claims requirement, summary and accompanying drawing) is unless special narration all can be replaced by other equivalences or the alternative feature with similar purpose. That is, unless special narration, each feature is an example in a series of equivalences or the similar characteristics.
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with accompanying drawing
As shown in Figure 1, the step that the SNMP mode is carried out the unusual automatic recovery of the network equipment is: 1) import the network equipment by EXCEL/XML/TXT file mode and connect information, import information comprises: the device IP address, write group's word, SNMP version, equipment model. 2) import the backup of the network equipment and the instruction of recovery configuring information by EXCEL/XML/TXT file mode, import information comprises: equipment model, backup instruction, recovery instruction. Wherein network equipment instruction information and network equipment connection information are the relation more than a pair, are to carry out association by the equipment model. 3) automatically backup wheel inquiry pattern can arrange into the every day/certain time point wheel is ask backup weekly/per month. 4) by send SNMP SET instruction to the network equipment, take cisco equipment as example, carry out obtaining of cisco equipment startup configuration file by the OID in the CISCO-CONFIG-COPY-MIB file. 5) whether check and correction startup configuration file changes; If change, then startup configuration file is after changing backed up. 6) as required startup configuration file is after changing arranged as recovering point; 7) when receiving unusual alarm, send SNMP SET instruction to the network equipment, take cisco equipment as example, by the OID in the CISCO-CONFIG-COPY-MIB file, recovered the startup configuration file of some the last time and upload the correspondence configuration information that covers on the cisco equipment, recover the unusual purpose of webmaster equipment thereby reach.
Take cisco equipment as example, SNMP mode configuration file backup-step is: 1) send SNMP SET instruction to the network equipment, use OID:1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.96.1.1.1.1.2, carry out the host-host protocol setting of backed-up config file, wherein settings 1 are that tftp, 2 is that ftp, 3 is rcp. 2) send SNMP SET instruction to the network equipment, use OID:1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.96.1.1.1.1.3, carry out the setting of source profile type, wherein settings 1 are that startupConfig, 2 is runningConfig. 3) send SNMP SET instruction to the network equipment, use OID:1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.96.1.1.1.1.5, the server ip address setting of host-host protocol is provided. 4) send SNMP SET instruction to the network equipment, use OID:1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.96.1.1.1.1.6, the file name setting after downloading. 5) send SNMP SET instruction to the network equipment, use OID:1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.96.1.1.1.1.14, its value setting is 1, and expression starts the configuration backup. 6) send the SNMP GET to the network equipment, use OID:1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.96.1.1.1.1.10, carry out the state inquiry of current configuration backup, wherein return of value represents respectively: 1 for wait for, 2 for back up, 3 for backing up successfully, 4 being backup failure. 7) if step 6) is returned backup failure, then can be by sending the SNMP GET to the network equipment, use OID:1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.96.1.1.1.1.13, carry out backup failure reason inquiry, wherein return of value represents respectively: 1 for unknown cause, 2 for illegal file name, 3 overtime for connecting, 4 for memory space inadequate, 5 for lacking configuration file.
Take cisco equipment as example, SNMP mode configuration file recovering step is: 1) send SNMP SET instruction to the network equipment, use OID:1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.96.1.1.1.1.2, carry out the host-host protocol setting of recovery configuring file, wherein settings 1 are that tftp, 2 is that ftp, 3 is rcp. 2) send SNMP SET instruction to the network equipment, use OID:1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.96.1.1.1.1.4, carry out the setting of purpose configuration file type, wherein settings 1 are that startupConfig, 2 is runningConfig. 3) send SNMP SET instruction to the network equipment, use OID:1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.96.1.1.1.1.5, the server ip address setting of host-host protocol is provided. 4) send SNMP SET instruction to the network equipment, use OID:1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.96.1.1.1.1.6, carry out file name setting to be uploaded. 5) send SNMP SET instruction to the network equipment, use OID:1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.96.1.1.1.1.14, its value setting is 1, and expression starts configuration and recovers. 6) send the SNMP GET to the network equipment, use OID:1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.96.1.1.1.1.10, carry out the state inquiry that current configuration recovers, wherein return of value represents respectively: 1 for wait for, 2 for recover, 3 for be successfully recovered, 4 for to recover unsuccessfully. 7) if returning, step 6) recovers unsuccessfully, then can be by sending the SNMP GET to the network equipment, use OID:1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.96.1.1.1.1.13, recover the inquiry of failed reason, wherein return of value represents respectively: 1 for unknown cause, 2 for illegal file name, 3 overtime for connecting, 4 for memory space inadequate, 5 for lacking configuration file.
Concrete enforcement mode 2
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with accompanying drawing
As shown in Figure 1, the step that the Telnet/SSH mode is carried out the unusual automatic recovery of the network equipment is: 1) import the network equipment by EXCEL/XML/TXT file mode and connect information, import information comprises: device IP address, Telnet/SSH login user name, Telnet/SSH log in password, Telnet/SSH port numbers, Telnet privilege mode annunciations symbol, Telnet privilege password, telnet command prompting symbol, equipment model. 2) import the backup of the network equipment and the instruction of recovery configuring information by EXCEL/XML/TXT file mode, import information comprises: equipment model, franchise pattern login instruction, backup instruction, recovery instruction. Wherein network equipment instruction information and network equipment connection information are the relation more than a pair, are to carry out association by the equipment model. 3) automatically backup wheel inquiry pattern can arrange into the every day/certain time point wheel is ask backup weekly/per month. 4) take cisco equipment as example, by Telnet mode logging in online equipment, input franchise pattern log on command, enter franchise pattern, input startup configuration file backup command is ordered as follows: copy startup-config tftp: // [server ip]/[downloading the file name]. 5) whether check and correction startup configuration file changes; If change, then startup configuration file is after changing backed up.
6) as required startup configuration file is after changing arranged as recovering point; 7) when receiving unusual alarm, take cisco equipment as example, by Telnet mode logging in online equipment, input franchise pattern log on command, enter franchise pattern, input startup configuration file backup command is ordered as follows: copy tftp: // [server ip]/[downloading the file name] startup-config, recovered the startup configuration file of some the last time and upload the correspondence configuration information that covers on the cisco equipment, recover the unusual purpose of webmaster equipment thereby reach.
The present invention is not limited to aforesaid concrete enforcement mode. The present invention expands to any new feature or any new combination that discloses in this manual, and the arbitrary new method that discloses or step or any new combination of process.
Claims (7)
1. the method for the unusual automatic recovery of a webmaster equipment is characterized in that the method may further comprise the steps: connected mode and the relevant information of 1) passing through automatically importing or human-edited's method typing webmaster equipment; 2) by the automatically backup of importing or human-edited's method typing webmaster equipment and the instruction of recovery configuring information; 3) the automatic regular polling pattern of automatic backup is set; 4) automatically obtain its relevant configuration information from webmaster equipment; 5) according to the configuration information of obtaining from webmaster equipment, whether check and correction webmaster equipment configuration information changes; If determine that webmaster configuration information changes, then typing webmaster equipment configuration information after changing backs up; 6) the recovery point that webmaster equipment disposes information is set; 7) when receiving unusual alarm, automatically according to the configuration information of recovering point webmaster equipment is recovered unusually.
2. the method for the unusual automatic recovery of a kind of webmaster equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described webmaster equipment comprises the various network equipments, terminal device, these network equipments, terminal device operation have the application service of this webmaster equipment.
3. the method for the unusual automatic backup of a kind of webmaster equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described step 4) need to be take step 1), 2), 3) be prerequisite.
4. the method for the unusual automatic recovery of a kind of webmaster equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described step 4), 5), 6) adopt the automatic regular polling mode that arranges in the step 3), regularly carry out the execution of these 3 steps.
5. the method for the unusual automatic recovery of a kind of webmaster equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described step 7) need to be take step 1), 2), 3), 4), 5), 6) be prerequisite.
6. the method for the unusual automatic recovery of a kind of webmaster equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described step 6) can arrange or default according to concrete needs.
7. the method for the unusual automatic recovery of a kind of webmaster equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described step 1), 2), 3), its order can exchange arbitrarily.
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| CN2011100739753A CN102104500A (en) | 2011-03-26 | 2011-03-26 | Automatic network management equipment abnormity restoring method |
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| CN2011100739753A CN102104500A (en) | 2011-03-26 | 2011-03-26 | Automatic network management equipment abnormity restoring method |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102984010A (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2013-03-20 | 沧州供电公司 | Automatic back-up system of power dispatching data network nodes |
| CN103236936A (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-08-07 | 上海斐讯数据通信技术有限公司 | Method for protecting network devices |
| CN103619032A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-03-05 | 北京奇虎科技有限公司 | Wireless routing equipment optimizing method and device |
| CN103973681A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-08-06 | 上海上讯信息技术股份有限公司 | Secondary-layer password on-behalf filling method and module for operation and maintenance management auditing system |
| CN105337772A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-02-17 | 上海斐讯数据通信技术有限公司 | System and method for backing up and restoring configuration of network equipment |
| CN106789219A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-31 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | The management method and device of router |
| CN108206749A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2018-06-26 | 国基电子（上海）有限公司 | Online configuration file standby system and method |
| CN109286512A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2019-01-29 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | The backup method of network equipment information, device and system |
| CN112039760A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-12-04 | 杭州叙简科技股份有限公司 | Automatic data recovery system and method for gateway of Internet of things |
| CN112272101A (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2021-01-26 | 山东中创软件商用中间件股份有限公司 | Method, system and related device for backing up switch configuration file |
| CN112822570A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-18 | 凌云天博光电科技股份有限公司 | PON configuration file missing recovery method and device based on network management system |
| WO2021139322A1 (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2021-07-15 | 平安科技（深圳）有限公司 | Method and apparatus for processing network device data, computer equipment and storage medium |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102984010A (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2013-03-20 | 沧州供电公司 | Automatic back-up system of power dispatching data network nodes |
| CN103236936A (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-08-07 | 上海斐讯数据通信技术有限公司 | Method for protecting network devices |
| CN103619032A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-03-05 | 北京奇虎科技有限公司 | Wireless routing equipment optimizing method and device |
| CN103973681A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-08-06 | 上海上讯信息技术股份有限公司 | Secondary-layer password on-behalf filling method and module for operation and maintenance management auditing system |
| CN105337772A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-02-17 | 上海斐讯数据通信技术有限公司 | System and method for backing up and restoring configuration of network equipment |
| CN106789219A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-31 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | The management method and device of router |
| CN108206749A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2018-06-26 | 国基电子（上海）有限公司 | Online configuration file standby system and method |
| CN109286512A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2019-01-29 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | The backup method of network equipment information, device and system |
| WO2021139322A1 (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2021-07-15 | 平安科技（深圳）有限公司 | Method and apparatus for processing network device data, computer equipment and storage medium |
| CN112039760A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-12-04 | 杭州叙简科技股份有限公司 | Automatic data recovery system and method for gateway of Internet of things |
| CN112039760B (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2022-08-02 | 杭州叙简科技股份有限公司 | Automatic data recovery system and method for gateway of Internet of things |
| CN112272101A (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2021-01-26 | 山东中创软件商用中间件股份有限公司 | Method, system and related device for backing up switch configuration file |
| CN112822570A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-18 | 凌云天博光电科技股份有限公司 | PON configuration file missing recovery method and device based on network management system |
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Application publication date: 20110622 |