CN102103586B - Multi-language bidirectionally mixed-arranged caption edition system - Google Patents
Multi-language bidirectionally mixed-arranged caption edition system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a multi-language bidirectionally mixed-arranged caption edition system, which comprises a text unit arrangement module, a language arrangement judging module, a sequential arrangement module, a positioned arrangement module and a universal character arrangement module, wherein the text unit arrangement module is used for dividing continuous caption text characters belonging to the same language in the same row into text units, and arranging the characters in the text units according to arrangement rules of corresponding languages; the language arrangement judging module is used for judging whether the languages of adjacent text units correspond to the same arrangement rules or not, triggering the sequential arrangement module if the languages of the adjacent text units correspond to the same arrangement rules, and triggering the positioned arrangement module if the languages of the adjacent text units do not correspond to the same arrangement rules; the sequential arrangement module is used for sequentially arranging the text units according to the arrangement rules; the positioned arrangement module is used for arranging the next text unit into a given position of the previous text unit according to the arrangement rules; and the universal character arrangement module is used for performing arrangement on universal characters in the caption text by associating the previous text unit and the next text unit adjacent to the universal characters. The system can simplify the arrangement of multi-language captions and improve the multi-language caption making efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field that captions make, particularly relate to a kind of editing system of multilanguage two-way mixing captions.
Background technology
At present, along with the development of world economy, the expansion of international exchange and cooperation, the word as most important information carrier must be affected.Past is nearly all the document of single languages, now document is often based on a certain languages word, other languages word of simultaneously mixing, modal no more than Chinese and English mixing, certainly also have the mixing of other languages such as Russian, French, Japanese, Arabic.During network program in fields such as broadcast, TV, films makes, also more and more urgent to the demand of multi-language hybrid arranged captions.
The captions of multilingual mixing in video frequency program, not only require that content is correct, and require visual effect, require the fast and simple of making simultaneously.But due to the language construction of each languages, the complicated variety of letter symbol, multilingual mixing problem still has a lot.The words such as the Arabic arranged especially from right to left, Hebrew, Persian, with the mixing of the word such as the China and British arranged from left to right, operation is very complicated.
In prior art, for the text not only arranged from right to left containing Arabic etc., but also the making of the shuffling captions of the text arranged from left to right containing Chinese and English etc., or the making of single rare foreign languages captions (as Arabic, Hebrew, Persian or Urdu), producer often needs in different text edit boxes, edit single languages word, then splices; Or, need to adopt different text image softwares for editing to make and be saved as picture use.And when it come to general in two kinds of queueing disciplines symbol, also needs to process for this general symbol(s) further, therefore workload is very large, and efficiency is very low, cannot meet the demand of the increasing of network program in reality, programme televised live.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of editing system of multilanguage two-way mixing captions, in order to simplify the layout of multi-language captions, improves the make efficiency of multi-language captions.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of editing system of multilanguage two-way mixing captions, comprising:
Text unit layout module, for by a line continuously and the captioned test Character segmentation belonging to same languages is text unit, and in text unit, described character is carried out layout by the queueing discipline of its languages;
Languages arrangement judge module, for judging the whether corresponding same queueing discipline of the languages of adjacent text unit, if so, then trigger sequence layout module; If not, then triggered location layout module;
Sequential organization module, for according to text unit described in described queueing discipline sequential organization;
Location layout module, for entering the ad-hoc location of last text unit by a rear text unit according to described queueing discipline;
Universal character layout module, for occur in captioned test general symbol(s) time, carry out layout by associating the front and back text unit that is connected with it.
Preferably, described adjacent text unit is respectively Chinese, English, digital and/or general symbol(s), and described sequential organization module comprises:
Layout submodule from left to right, for arranging the right side in adjacent last text unit by current text unit.
Preferably, it is all civilian that described adjacent text unit is respectively Arabic, Hebrew, Farsi and/or Wu Er, and described sequential organization module comprises:
Layout submodule from right to left, for arranging the left side in adjacent last text unit by current text unit.
Preferably, described universal character type-setting module comprises:
Unidirectional layout submodule, arranges this general symbol(s) between the text unit of corresponding front and back for current unidirectional array rule.
Preferably, the queueing discipline of described adjacent text unit is respectively, and last text unit is for arrange from right to left, and a rear text unit is for arrange from left to right, and described location layout module comprises:
Right row's submodule, for being arranged to the right by a rear text unit in one's own profession, until arrange the left side in last text unit.
Preferably, the queueing discipline of described adjacent text unit is respectively, and last text unit is for arrange from left to right, and a rear text unit is for arrange from right to left, and described location layout module comprises:
Left bank submodule, in one's own profession by a rear text unit to left bank, until arrange the left side in last text unit distalmost end.
Preferably, described universal character type-setting module comprises:
Two-way mixing submodule, in one's own profession by the left side of this symbol to left bank in last text unit distalmost end.
Preferably, described distalmost end is determined by following rule, when the adjacent text unit of forward direction of described last text unit is all the text unit arranged from left to right, continue to judge forward, until obtaining the adjacent text unit of forward direction is the text unit arranged from right to left, then the current text unit arranged from left to right is distalmost end.
Preferably, described universal character type-setting module comprises:
Character arrangement table submodule in groups, during for being the symbol occurred in pairs in described general symbol(s), adopts the queueing discipline of text unit in this class symbol to carry out typesetting.
Preferably, described captioned test adopts Unicode coding.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
The present invention is with behavior unit, and the captioned test in a line is divided into multiple text unit continuously, with the characteristic of languages according to it, if the captioned test in a line is one group of Chinese character, one group of English character and set of number composition, and, character in text unit carries out layout by the queueing discipline of its languages, when two text units that layout is adjacent, if the languages of the two have consistent queueing discipline, as being all from left to right, or be all from right to left, then according to these two adjacent text units of corresponding queueing discipline sequential organization.If the queueing discipline that the languages of the two are corresponding different, if last text unit is for arrange from left to right, a rear text unit for arrange from right to left, is then entered the ad-hoc location of last text unit by a rear text unit according to described queueing discipline.Further, during the general symbol(s) occurred in captioned test, its writing direction can also be determined by associating the front and back text unit be connected with it.
The present invention is when processing multilingual text in application, splice again after editing respectively for each languages, also without the need to being processed into picture, user only needs according to its input habit input text, layout will be carried out to text according to the queueing discipline of text languages, thus effectively simplify the editing system of multilanguage two-way mixing captions, improve the editing system efficiency of multilanguage two-way mixing captions.Fully meet the demand of the increasing of current network program, programme televised live.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of the editing system of a kind of multilanguage two-way mixing captions of the present invention.
Embodiment
For enabling above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage become apparent more, and below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
The present invention can be used in numerous general or special purpose computing system environment or configuration.Such as: multicomputer system, server, network PC, small-size computer, mainframe computer, the distributed computing environment comprising above any system or equipment etc.
The present invention can describe in the general context of computer executable instructions, such as program module.Usually, program module comprises the routine, program, object, assembly, data structure etc. that perform particular task or realize particular abstract data type.Also can put into practice the present invention in a distributed computing environment, in these distributed computing environment, be executed the task by the remote processing devices be connected by communication network.In a distributed computing environment, program module can be arranged in the local and remote computer-readable storage medium comprising memory device.
Captions refer generally to the non-visual contents such as the dialogue inside with written form display TV, film, stage works, also make a general reference the word of films and television programs post-production.Such as, the spoken title of films and television programs, generally appears at below screen; And the captions of theatrical production, then may be shown in stage both sides or top.In addition, the voice content of program can also be shown in captions mode, the more weak spectators of hearing can be helped to understand programme content.Along with the development of tv undertakings, captions effect is on television increasing, daily broadcasts increased frequency, caption playing various informative, and captions make also more exquisite.
With reference to figure 1, show the structured flowchart of the editing system embodiment of a kind of multilanguage two-way mixing captions of the present invention, specifically can comprise with lower module:
Text unit layout module 101, for by a line continuously and the captioned test Character segmentation belonging to same languages is text unit, and in text unit, described character is carried out layout by the queueing discipline of its languages;
Languages arrangement judge module 102, for judging the whether corresponding same queueing discipline of the languages of adjacent text unit, if so, then trigger sequence layout module 103; If not, then triggered location layout module 104;
Sequential organization module 103, for according to text unit described in described queueing discipline sequential organization;
Location layout module 104, for entering the ad-hoc location of last text unit by a rear text unit according to described queueing discipline;
Universal character layout module 105, for occur in captioned test general symbol(s) time, carry out layout by associating the front and back text unit that is connected with it.
It should be noted that, described captioned test can adopt Unicode to encode.Unicode is the character coding method that can hold all words and symbol in the world that international organization formulates, its binary coding that to be each character setting in often kind of language unified and unique, to meet across language, the cross-platform requirement carrying out text-converted, process.Arabic comprises 32 letters, and each letter has different spread pattern because of tail position in its head in word, but its Unicode coding is constant.Such as, moreover in practice, often kind of language all provides default default font, and, Chinese font comprises Chinese character set, default black matrix.English defaultFont Arial.Arabic character is also letter, and default is also Arial.
In the embody rule of the corresponding same queueing discipline of the languages of a kind of adjacent text unit of the present invention, if in current line, described adjacent text unit is respectively Chinese, English, digital and/or general symbol(s), because Chinese, English, numeral and general symbol(s) are all the queueing disciplines adopted from left to right, then can according to adjacent text unit described in direction sequential organization from left to right, namely described sequential organization module 103 can comprise following submodule:
Layout submodule from left to right, for arranging the right side in adjacent last text unit by current text unit.
Such as, suppose that the captioned test in certain a line comprises:
Chinese character is: c1 c2, English character: e1 e2, numerical character: n1 n2,
Then its layout result can be:
c1 c2
e1 e2 n1 n2
An one group of character i.e. corresponding text unit of above-mentioned underscore instruction, in this example, the character of text unit inside sorts from left to right by its languages, for adjacent two text units, in the edited during a text unit, automatically can be entered the right side of last text unit.
In the embody rule of the corresponding same queueing discipline of the languages of the adjacent text unit of another kind of the present invention, if in current line, it is all civilian that described adjacent text unit is respectively Arabic, Hebrew, Farsi or Wu Er, due to Arabic, Hebrew, Farsi or Wu Er all literary composition be all the queueing discipline adopted from right to left, then can according to adjacent text unit described in the sequential organization of dextrosinistral direction, namely described sequential organization module 103 can comprise following submodule:
Layout submodule from right to left, for arranging the left side in adjacent last text unit by current text unit.
Such as, suppose that the captioned test in certain a line comprises:
Arabic character: a1 a2, Farsi character: all civilian w1 w2 of b1 b2, Wu Er.
Then its layout result can be:
w2 w1
b2 b1 a2 a1
Similarly, an one group of character i.e. corresponding text unit of above-mentioned underscore instruction, in this example, the character of text unit inside sorts from right to left by its languages, for adjacent two text units, in the edited during a text unit, automatically can be entered the left side of last text unit.
Correspondingly, in the embody rule of the corresponding same queueing discipline of the languages of above-mentioned two kinds of adjacent text units, described universal character type-setting module 105 can comprise following submodule:
Unidirectional layout submodule, arranges this general symbol(s) between the text unit of corresponding front and back for current unidirectional array rule.
For Chinese and English mixing captions, because Chinese and the English queueing discipline all adopted from left to right, general symbol(s) is as ". ", " ' ", " (", ") " etc. directly press English character process.
Such as, suppose that the captioned test in certain a line comprises:
Chinese character: c1 c2, general symbol(s) :-, English character: e1 e2,
Then its layout result can be:
c1 c2-
e1 e2
For Arabic, be well known that, Arabic has basic Arabic (U+0060 to U+006FF) and expands Arabic (U+FE70 to U+FEFF) two kinds of forms in Unicode, comprises all Arabic character and symbol.A Wen symbol within the scope of this Unicode directly presses Arabic process, as "
", " ' ".
But also use general symbol(s) in Arabic, as:
In the embody rule of the corresponding different queueing discipline of the languages of a kind of adjacent text unit of the present invention, if the queueing discipline of described adjacent text unit is respectively, last text unit is for arrange from right to left, as for Arabic, Hebrew, Farsi or Wu Er all civilian, a rear text unit is for arrange from left to right, as being Chinese, English, digital or general symbol(s), in this case, described location layout module 104 can comprise following submodule:
Right row's submodule, for being arranged to the right by a rear text unit in one's own profession, until arrange the left side in last text unit.
Such as, suppose that the captioned test in certain a line comprises:
Arabic word: A1 A2, Chinese character: c1 c2,
Then its layout result is:
c1 c2
A2 A1
An one group of character i.e. corresponding text unit of above-mentioned underscore instruction, in this example, the character of text unit inside sorts by its languages, and the rule that namely two adjacent text units are arranged to the right in adjacent last adjacent cells (text unit arranged from right to left) left side according to a rear text unit carries out layout.
In the embody rule of the corresponding same queueing discipline of the languages of the adjacent text unit of another kind of the present invention, if the queueing discipline of described adjacent text unit is respectively, last text unit is for arrange from left to right, a rear text unit is for arrange from right to left, in this case, described location layout module 104 can comprise following submodule:
Left bank submodule, in one's own profession by a rear text unit to left bank, until arrange the left side in last text unit distalmost end.
Wherein, described distalmost end can be determined by following rule, when the adjacent text unit of forward direction of described last text unit is all the text unit arranged from left to right, continue to judge forward, until obtaining the adjacent text unit of forward direction is the text unit arranged from right to left, then the current text unit arranged from left to right is distalmost end.The text unit of the adjacent text unit of described forward direction and corresponding last layout.
Such as, suppose that the captioned test in certain a line comprises:
Arabic word: A1, Chinese character: c1 c2, Arabic word: A2 A3,
Then its layout result is:
A3 A2
c1 c2
A1
Actual example corresponding to a line text of this layout result is:
" oiling "
Correspondingly, in the embody rule of the corresponding same queueing discipline of the languages of above-mentioned two kinds of adjacent text units, described universal character type-setting module 105 can comprise following submodule:
Two-way mixing submodule, in one's own profession by the left side of this symbol to left bank in last text unit distalmost end.
Such as, suppose that the text unit of editor is for the first time: Arabic word: A1 A2,
The universal character of period write:!
The text unit of second time editor is: English word: E1 E2,
The universal character of period write:,
The text unit that third time edits is: Chinese character: c1,
The text unit of the 4th editor is: Arabic word: A3.
Then the layout result of above-mentioned text unit is:
A3 E1 E2，
c1！
A2 A1
An one group of character i.e. corresponding text unit of above-mentioned underscore instruction, in this example, the character of text unit inside sorts by its languages, for adjacent two text units, a rear text unit arranges the left side in the last text unit distalmost end arranged from left to right to left bank (as A3), the forward direction adjacent cells of the even last text unit arranged from left to right is also arrange from left to right then, then continue to advance toward its forward direction text unit, until the forward direction adjacent cells of certain text unit arranged from left to right oppositely stops, be the text unit arranged from right to left, now, the text unit of arrangement from left to right of this most end is distalmost end.For general symbol(s) when two-way mixing, have associative cell of one's own, namely determine direction according to front-and-back unit.The symbol of single appearance is default by the process of left bank direction, unless adjacent cells is all arrange direction (unit must exist thereafter) to the right before and after it.
In one preferred embodiment of the invention, described universal character type-setting module 105 can also comprise following submodule:
Character arrangement table submodule in groups, during for being the symbol occurred in pairs in described general symbol(s), adopts the queueing discipline of text unit in this class symbol to carry out typesetting.
Namely for the general symbol(s) occurred in pairs, as " (", ") ", " { ", " } ", " " "; " " " etc., then consistent with the writing direction of the text unit in this class symbol, as consistent with its front adjacent cells direction in " (" with adjacent cells direction is consistent thereafter, ") ".As two kinds of concrete examples are:
" a bit! " " duo le "
″zhan qi lai″
The present invention can be applied in the scene of text editing, and namely user is when inputting captioned test, will automatically according to the text unit that continuous print forms with languages character, and the queueing discipline of adjacent text unit writes in text editor.
In practice, the making of captions is generally completed by corresponding subtitle making system on film titler, non-volume machine or PC, subtitle making system is by the mode of man-machine interaction, corresponding text object attribute (text attribute, renderer property, dynamic effect attribute etc.) is distributed to each captioned test, namely during film titler, non-volume machine or PC can within it deposit, can its corresponding attribute of corresponding preservation for each captioned test, when broadcasting, to broadcast this captions according to this attribute.In subtitle making system, user is by choosing current required subtitle template, and import corresponding new text, after triggering replacement operation, rapidly old captions original in subtitle template can be replaced with new captions, namely new captions associate with the respective attributes in subtitle template, when broadcasting, namely can associating respectively according to each attribute and captions, broadcast this new captions.
The present invention can also be applied in the scene of above-mentioned captions replacement, namely when adopting new text data to replace text data old in subtitle template, according to the layout result of text editor, accordingly captioned test can be associated with the association attributes defined in template.
Certainly, above-mentioned application is only used as example, and according to actual conditions, the present invention program to be applied in any one concrete situation be all feasible to those skilled in the art, the present invention to this without the need to being limited.
As a kind of advantageous applications, described system can be arranged in film titler.Be well known that, film titler is a kind of specialized equipment of television program designing, and along with the fast development of computer technology, film titler makes field at televisor and more and more popularized, and fabrication techniques index is also more and more higher, and function also constantly strengthens.Generally speaking, by PC, film titler adds that the subtitle superposition card of specialty and corresponding captions Software for producing form, be used for stacking diagram's word curtain in vision signal.Captions Software for producing controls captions exactly and is added in which way on background frame, with the instrument that user is mutual; After having had computing machine and captions software, need one and background frame can be allowed to input, and after overlapping text, the final equipment exported with credit video.Want receiver, video to enter, then video frequency output, be need other optional equipments in addition, subtitle superposition card is exactly such equipment.
When application the present invention makes captions in film titler, by with user interactions, selected current required subtitle template, and after importing corresponding text layout result, rapidly old captions original in subtitle template can be replaced with new captions, namely new captions associate with the respective attributes in subtitle template, when broadcasting, namely can associating respectively according to each attribute and captions, broadcast this new captions.
Above the editing system of a kind of multilanguage two-way mixing captions provided by the present invention is described in detail, apply specific case herein to set forth principle of the present invention and embodiment, the explanation of above embodiment just understands method of the present invention and core concept thereof for helping; Meanwhile, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present invention, all will change in specific embodiments and applications, in sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. an editing system for multilanguage two-way mixing captions, is characterized in that, comprising:
Text unit layout module, for by a line continuously and the captioned test Character segmentation belonging to same languages is text unit, and in text unit, described character is carried out layout by its languages queueing discipline from left to right or from right to left;
Languages arrangement judge module, for judging the whether corresponding same queueing discipline of the languages of adjacent text unit, if so, then trigger sequence layout module; If not, then triggered location layout module;
Sequential organization module, for according to text unit described in described queueing discipline sequential organization;
Location layout module, for entering the position of last text unit by a rear text unit according to described queueing discipline;
Universal character layout module, during for occurring general symbol(s) in captioned test, carries out layout by text unit before and after association;
Described universal character layout module comprises: character arrangement table submodule in groups, during for being the symbol occurred in pairs in described general symbol(s), adopts text unit queueing discipline from left to right or from right to left in this class symbol to carry out typesetting.
2. the system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described adjacent text unit is respectively Chinese, English, digital and/or general symbol(s), and described sequential organization module comprises:
Layout submodule from left to right, for arranging the right side in adjacent last text unit by a rear text unit.
3. the system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, it is all civilian that described adjacent text unit is respectively Arabic, Hebrew, Farsi and/or Wu Er, and described sequential organization module comprises:
Layout submodule from right to left, for arranging the left side in adjacent last text unit by a rear text unit.
4. system as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, it is characterized in that, described universal character layout module comprises:
Unidirectional layout submodule, arranges this general symbol(s) between the text unit of front and back for queueing discipline from left to right.
5. the system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the queueing discipline of described adjacent text unit is respectively, and last text unit is for arrange from left to right, and a rear text unit is for arrange from right to left, and described location layout module comprises:
Left bank submodule, for in one's own profession by a rear text unit to left bank, until arrange the left side in last text unit distalmost end, wherein, when the text unit of described last text unit and last layout is all the text unit of the queueing discipline from left to right arranged, continuing to judge forward, until obtain the text unit of the text unit queueing discipline from right to left of last layout, is then distalmost end by the text unit of the text unit of last layout queueing discipline from right to left.
6. system as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, universal character layout module comprises:
Two-way mixing submodule, for in one's own profession by the left side of this symbol to left bank in last text unit distalmost end, wherein, described distalmost end is determined by following rule, when the adjacent text unit of forward direction of described last text unit is all the text unit arranged from left to right, continue to judge forward, until obtaining the adjacent text unit of forward direction is the text unit arranged from right to left, then the current text unit arranged from left to right is distalmost end.
7. the system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described captioned test adopts Unicode coding.
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| CN200910241964.4A CN102103586B (en) | 2009-12-16 | 2009-12-16 | Multi-language bidirectionally mixed-arranged caption edition system |
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| CN103914443B (en) * | 2013-01-09 | 2018-06-12 | 北大方正集团有限公司 | A kind of mixing method and device of multilingual words |
| CN108268430A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2018-07-10 | 殷向明 | The method and device that artificial intelligence assists in identifying |
| CN109542554B (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2022-06-10 | 金蝶软件（中国）有限公司 | Document layout conversion method and device, computer equipment and storage medium |
| CN111178001B (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2023-08-29 | 南京汉隆科技有限公司 | Bidirectional text mixed display method and device implemented on embedded network telephone |
| CN111881656B (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2024-02-23 | 网易（杭州）网络有限公司 | Text drawing method and device in card game |
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| US20080024449A1 (en) * | 2006-07-28 | 2008-01-31 | Velimir Pletikosa | Keypad and Handheld Electronic Device Having Keys With Phonetically Corresponding Latin and Non-Latin Characters |
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| CN1705994A (en) * | 2002-10-15 | 2005-12-07 | 三星电子株式会社 | Information storage medium containing subtitle data for multiple languages using text data and downloadable fonts and apparatus therefor |
| CN1753481A (en) * | 2004-09-24 | 2006-03-29 | 英业达股份有限公司 | Recording method of video frequency caption information and its system |
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