CN102102927B - Refrigerating appliance and operating method thereof - Google Patents

Refrigerating appliance and operating method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102102927B
CN102102927B CN200910265966.7A CN200910265966A CN102102927B CN 102102927 B CN102102927 B CN 102102927B CN 200910265966 A CN200910265966 A CN 200910265966A CN 102102927 B CN102102927 B CN 102102927B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
closing element
terminal
drive unit
cam
open position
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN200910265966.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102102927A (en
Inventor
鲁松涛
章礼生
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BSH Electrical Appliances Jiangsu Co Ltd
BSH Home Appliances Co Ltd
Original Assignee
BSH Electrical Appliances Jiangsu Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BSH Electrical Appliances Jiangsu Co Ltd filed Critical BSH Electrical Appliances Jiangsu Co Ltd
Priority to CN200910265966.7A priority Critical patent/CN102102927B/en
Priority to PCT/EP2010/069416 priority patent/WO2011080048A2/en
Publication of CN102102927A publication Critical patent/CN102102927A/en
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Publication of CN102102927B publication Critical patent/CN102102927B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/12Arrangements of compartments additional to cooling compartments; Combinations of refrigerators with other equipment, e.g. stove
    • F25D23/126Water cooler
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25CPRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
    • F25C5/00Working or handling ice
    • F25C5/20Distributing ice
    • F25C5/22Distributing ice particularly adapted for household refrigerators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2600/00Control issues
    • F25B2600/23Time delays
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25CPRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
    • F25C2400/00Auxiliary features or devices for producing, working or handling ice
    • F25C2400/10Refrigerator units
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25CPRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
    • F25C2600/00Control issues
    • F25C2600/04Control means

Abstract

The invention relates to a refrigerating appliance and an operating method thereof. The refrigerating appliance (1) comprises a channel (4), a closing element (5) for opening and closing the channel (4), a driving device (6) for driving the closing element (5) and a switch device (7) connected in series with the driving device (6), wherein the switch device (7) comprises a movable terminal (8) and a first terminal (9). The switch device (7) is associated with the closing element (5) in the following way: when the closing element (5) is at the closing position or between the closing position and the opening position, the movable terminal (8) is connected with the first terminal (9); and when the closing element (5) is at the opening position, the movable terminal (8) is disconnected with the first terminal (9). According to the refrigerating appliance, a control unit (11) is used for distributing a first signal of ice in response to requirements, so that the first terminal (9) and an operating power supply of the driving device (6) are connected for a first preset period of time and then are disconnected.

Description

Refrigerating appliance and method of work thereof
[technical field]
The present invention is about a kind of refrigerating appliance and method of work thereof.
[background technology]
The refrigerating appliance with distributor is known.This refrigerating appliance is provided with the ice chute (ice chute) that runs through outside in door conventionally on refrigeration unit door, is provided with the closing element for opening selectively or close ice chute in ice chute.Particularly, under normal conditions, closing element is in the closed position and close ice chute and enter refrigerating appliance inside to prevent extraneous air by ice chute; In the time that user needs ice, closing element moves to open position and allows the ice that is stored in refrigerating appliance inside to be assigned to refrigerating appliance outside by ice chute under the driving of driving element.
In the disclosed refrigerating appliance of U.S. Patent application US2006/0065006A1, when External Force Acting is during at starting bar, starting bar rotates and presses to starting switch, with this for driving the motor of closing element be switched on power supply and work.Motor is by working with it associated the cam arranging and power is passed to closing element.Closing element, under the effect of cam, rotates to open position from closed position.After this,, under the effect of motor, closing element remains on open position in the given time to allow ice to pass through.After scheduled time passage, cam rotates to initial position, and closing element is also got back to closed position under the effect of torsion spring, and ice chute is closed.In addition, cam acts on starting bar in the process of getting back to initial position, and starting bar is removed its effect of pressing to starting switch towards its initial position motion, thereby starting switch disconnects, and the working power of motor is also disconnected.
In this scheme, if starting switch breaks down, when (as starting switch cannot be got back to off-state), the power supply of motor may cannot disconnect always and likely refrigerating appliance be caused damage.
[summary of the invention]
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of refrigerating appliance and method of work thereof of reliable operation.
Therefore, an aspect of of the present present invention, about a kind of refrigerating appliance, comprises ice transfer passage; In order to open and close the closing element of described passage; For driving the drive unit of described closing element, wherein, between the closed position that the open position that described closing element can be fully opened at described passage and described passage are fully closed, move; With the switching device that described drive unit is connected, described switching device comprises movable terminal and the first terminal; So associated setting of wherein said switching device and described closing element: in the time that described closing element is in described closed position or between described closed position and described open position, described movable terminal is connected with described the first terminal; When described closing element is during in described open position, described movable terminal and described the first terminal disconnect; Control module, response requires to open the first signal of described passage, disconnects after described the first terminal is connected to first scheduled time with the working power of described drive unit.
The dual control of switching device and control module has ensured that drive unit is disconnected power supply after closing element reaches precalculated position, and this has significantly reduced closing element and has arrived the possibility that behind precalculated position, still driven device drives constantly.
Other separately or be combined with other features and the feature that is considered to characteristic of the present invention will be set forth in additional below claim.
The a particularly preferred embodiment according to the present invention, described first scheduled time is greater than or equal to described closing element and moves to from described closed position the time of described open position.
According to the present invention, a preferred embodiment, comprises the input block being connected with described control module, and described input block produces described first signal.
A preferred embodiment according to the present invention, described input block comprises at least one ice dispense switch, in the time that described ice dispense switch is activated, described first signal produces to require to distribute ice.
Another aspect of the present invention, about a kind of refrigerating appliance, comprises passage; In order to open and close the closing element of described passage; For driving the drive unit of described closing element, wherein, between the closed position that the open position that described closing element can be fully opened at described passage and described passage are fully closed, move; With the switching device that described drive unit is connected, described switching device comprises movable terminal and the second terminal; So associated setting of wherein said switching device and described closing element: when described closing element is during in described open position, described movable terminal is connected with described the second terminal, in the time that described closing element is in described closed position or between described closed position and described open position, described movable terminal disconnects and being connected of described the second terminal; Control module, response requires to close the secondary signal of described passage, disconnects after described the second terminal is connected to second scheduled time with the working power of described drive unit.
A preferred embodiment according to the present invention, after described secondary signal produces, described closing element just leaves described open position after one period of time delay.
A preferred embodiment according to the present invention, within time delay described at least a portion, described drive unit work.
A preferred embodiment according to the present invention, described second scheduled time is greater than or equal to described time delay.
A preferred embodiment according to the present invention, comprises the first cam being driven by described drive unit, and the state of described switching device is by described the first cam control.
A preferred embodiment according to the present invention, comprise the second cam of being driven by described drive unit and with the cam follower that is driven in described the second cam, described drive unit drives described closing element by described the second cam and described cam follower.
A preferred embodiment according to the present invention, described the second cam has one section of cylindrical outer surface with maximum radius, and in the time that described closing element is positioned at described open position, described cam follower is resisted against on described outer surface.
A preferred embodiment according to the present invention, in the starting stage of closing described closing element, described cam follower and described outer surface relatively move and described closing element remains on described open position.
A preferred embodiment according to the present invention, described drive unit is motor.
Another aspect of the present invention is about a kind of method of work for refrigerating appliance, wherein said refrigerating appliance comprises passage, can between open position and closed position, move to open and close the closing element of described passage, switching device for driving the drive unit of described closing element and being connected with described drive unit, described switching device comprises movable terminal, the first terminal, it is characterized in that, described method comprises: a) connect described movable terminal and described the first terminal; B) produce the first signal that requires to open described passage; C) respond described first signal and described the first terminal is connected with the working power of described drive unit, to drive closing element to move from closed position towards open position; D), when closing element arrives when open position, disconnect being connected of described movable terminal and described the first terminal; E), after described the first terminal is connected to first scheduled time with the working power of described drive unit, disconnect being connected of working power of described the first terminal and described drive unit.
A preferred embodiment according to the present invention, described first scheduled time is greater than or equal to described closing element and moves to from described closed position the time of described open position.
A preferred embodiment according to the present invention, during when described closing element arrival open position or in described open position, described movable terminal is connected with the second terminal of described switching device.
A preferred embodiment according to the present invention, produces the secondary signal that requires to close described passage; Respond described secondary signal, described the second terminal is connected with the working power of described drive unit.
A preferred embodiment according to the present invention, described passage is for delivery of ice, and described secondary signal is the signal that requirement stops distributing ice.
A preferred embodiment according to the present invention, after supplying second scheduled time of working power of described drive unit to described the second terminal, stops supplying described working power to described the second terminal.
A preferred embodiment according to the present invention, after described secondary signal produces, described closing element remains on described open position within a time delay.
A preferred embodiment according to the present invention, within time delay described at least a portion, described drive unit work.
A preferred embodiment according to the present invention, described second scheduled time is greater than or equal to described time delay.
A preferred embodiment according to the present invention, described first signal is the signal that requirement distributes ice outside refrigerating appliance.
Structure of the present invention and its other goals of the invention and beneficial effect will be in conjunction with the drawings and description of preferred embodiments and more becoming apparent.
[brief description of the drawings]
As a part for description and in order to a further understanding of the present invention to be provided, the following drawings diagram the specific embodiment of the present invention, and be used for illustrating principle of the present invention together with description.Wherein,
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of refrigerating appliance 1 in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the show in schematic partial sections of refrigerating appliance 1 in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic layout figure of refrigerating appliance 1 in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of closing in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention module 19, and wherein closing element 5 is in the closed position.
Fig. 5 is another stereogram of closing in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention module, and wherein closing element 5 has just arrived open position.
[detailed description of the invention]
Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, refrigerating appliance 1 comprise with have the heat insulating box 28 of storeroom 20 and for close selectively or open storeroom 20 door 2.
In storeroom 20, be provided with ice container 21.The ice of being made up of ice machine (not shown) is stored in ice container 21.The front end lower wall of ice container 21 is provided with outlet 22, and under the promotion of ice discharge apparatus 23, ice can be pushed away forward and leave ice container 21 by outlet.
Refrigerating appliance 1 comprises the distributor 3 that can distribute ice and water.Distributor 3 comprises the supporting walls 25 for supports outer container.In the present embodiment, supporting walls 25 is by being positioned at door 2 and forming with the diapire of the distribution cavity 24 of accommodating external container towards open front.
Door 2 is provided with to receive the input block 12 of user's input.Input block 12 can comprise at least one for start ice distribution ice dispense switch 31 and for starting the water dispense switch 32 of distribution of water.
User starts the distribution of ice by operation ice dispense switch 31.Ice dispense switch 31 can be the devices such as button, knob or starting bar.In the present embodiment, input block 12 comprises that two ice dispense switch 31 are to start respectively the distribution of ice cube and trash ice.
Input block 12 also can comprise selecting mode of operation, the parameter of refrigerating appliance 1 that switch (not shown) is set etc.
Input block 12 and control module 11 are electrically connected.Control module 11 receives the input message from input block 12, and it is being carried out to respective handling, sends instruction to corresponding functional part such as refrigeration system component, ice machine etc.
Above ice dispense switch 31, refrigerating appliance 1 is provided with the display that the information such as state, internal temperature is set 33 for showing refrigerating appliance 1.
Please refer to Fig. 2 to Fig. 5, distributor 3 comprises that door 2 is provided with the ice transfer passage 4 of the front and back side that runs through door 2.Ice transfer passage 4 is skewed.In the time that door 2 is closed, the upper end of ice transfer passage 4 faces toward outlet 22, thereby can enter ice transfer passage 4 from the ice of ice container 21.The lower end of ice transfer passage 4 is positioned at the top of distribution cavity and is communicated with distribution cavity 24.
What in ice transfer passage 4, be provided with switching for controlling ice transfer passage 4 closes module 19.Close module 19 and there is the housing 29 that miscellaneous part is installed, close module 19 and be fixed in door 2 by housing 29.
Close module 19 and comprise the closing element 5 for closing selectively or open ice transfer passage 4.In closing element 5, can be provided with heat insulator to strengthen its effect of heat insulation.
Closing element 5 can rotatablely move between open position and closed position.At open position (as shown in Figure 5), closing element 5 is opened to extreme position, and ice transfer passage 4 is fully opened, and ice can pass through smoothly.In closed position (as shown in Figure 4), ice transfer passage 4 is fully closed.
Closing module 19 is provided with torsion spring 27 closing element 5 reliably and is closely maintained in its closed position.Torsion spring 2 is preferably arranged on the rotating shaft of closing element 5.
Closing module 19 comprises for driving closing element 5 to move to the motor 6 of open position from closed position.Motor 6 drives closing element 5 by associated the cam body 26 arranging of working with it.
Closing module 19 comprises and is positioned near cam body 26 and the switch 7 coordinating with cam body 26.One end of motor 6 and switch 7 are connected in series, and the other end is connected with control module 11.
In the present embodiment, the change-over switch of switch 7 for changing in two-way circuit.Switch 7 comprises movable terminal 8, the first terminal 9 and the second terminal 10.In the time that movable terminal 8 is connected with the first terminal 9, the first via of switch 7 is connected, and in the time that movable terminal 8 is connected with the second terminal 10, the second tunnel of switch 7 is connected.
In the present embodiment, switch 7 comprises the switch case 38 of encirclement movable terminal 8, the first and second terminals 9,10 and stretches out the operating knob 18 outside housing 38.In switch case 38, also can be provided with the elastic device associated with operating knob 18 (for example spring).
Operating knob 18 can change position under external force.In the time there is no External Force Acting, movable terminal 8 is connected with the first terminal 9.When External Force Acting is during in operating knob 18, operating knob 18 is pressed and returns.Movable terminal 8 converts to the second terminal 10 and is connected.
Switch 7 is preferably microswitch, and it can, under the effect in very little power, after certain stroke, can make movable terminal 8 move rapidly, realizes the conversion of circuit.
Cam body 26 comprises the first cam 13 coordinating with switch 7.Switch 7 and the first cam 13 so arrange: when arriving from closed position at closing element 5 or leaving open position, the state of switch 7 changes.
In a most preferred embodiment, the perisporium of the first cam 13 comprises the lower curtate 35 that radius is less and is circumferentially connected with lower curtate 35 but the larger jut 34 of radius.Lower curtate 35 and jut 34 have respectively certain circumferential lengths.In the present embodiment, the first cam 13 has the lower curtate 35 and a pair of relative jut 34 of pair of opposing, and lower curtate 35 and jut 34 are crisscross arranged.
In the time that closing element 5 is in the closed position, operating knob 18 is corresponding to the less lower curtate 35 of radius, and therefore operating knob 18 is in extended position, and movable terminal 8 is connected with the first terminal 9.
In the time that motor 6 drives closing element 5 to rotate from closed position towards open position, the first cam 13 starts (as shown by the arrows in Figure 4) rotation counterclockwise under the driving of motor 6, in this process, operating knob 18 lower curtate 35 that still respective radius is less.Movable terminal 8 keeps being connected with the first terminal 9.
In the time that closing element 5 reaches or be in an open position, operating knob 18 is exerted pressure by the jut 34 of the first cam 13 and in retracted position, movable terminal 8 is connected with the second terminal 10, switch 7 change-over circuits.
In the time that closing element 5 leaves open position, operating knob 18 leaves jut 34 regions and enters adjacent lower curtate 35 regions, and the pressure of operating knob 18 is disengaged, and therefore movable terminal 8 switches to the first terminal 9 and is connected.
Cam body 26 also comprises second cam 14 adjacent with the first cam 13.Under the driving of motor 6, the first cam 13 and the second cam 14 are round identical rotating shaft rotation.In the present embodiment, the first cam 13 and the second cam 14 are single type structure.Certainly, the first cam 13 and the second cam 14 also can adopt the mode of split to arrange.
Motor 6 drives closing element 5 by the second cam 14.Close module 19 comprise with one end be connected with closing element 5, cam follower 15 that the other end coordinates with the second cam 14.Cam follower 15 is connected in rotating shaft one end of closing element 5.
The second cam 14 is roughly anti-S shape.The second cam 14 comprises rotating shaft head 16 farthest and the connecting portion 36 between head 16 of pair of opposing, distance the second cam 14.
Connecting portion 36 is provided with for the hole through fixed axis/rotating shaft (not indicating).Connecting portion 36 has the groove 37 between head 16 and the rotating shaft of the second cam 14.
Head 16 has the cylinder shape outer surface 17 parallel with the rotating shaft of the second cam 14.In the time that cam follower 15 is resisted against the outer surface 17 of head 16, when closing element 5 is positioned at open position.When cam follower 15 is during corresponding to the connecting portion 36 of the second cam 14, closing element 5 is in the closed position or in non-fully open position.
Outer surface 17 has along the circumferential length of the second cam 14.The radial distance of the rotating shaft of relative the second cam 14 everywhere of outer surface 17 is identical.Outer surface 17 is preferably smooth continuously.
Below describe the step that closing element 5 is opened to open position from closed position in detail.
As mentioned above, closing element 5 is in the closed position under normal conditions, and movable terminal 8 is connected with the first terminal 9.The end of cam follower 15 is corresponding to the connecting portion 36 of the second cam 14, as shown in Figure 4.
In the time that user starts ice dispense switch 31, therefore the state of ice dispense switch 31 changes and produces first signal and send control module 11 to.Control module 11 is receiving after first signal, and the first terminal 9 is connected with the working power of motor 6.Meanwhile, control module 11 is supplied with the first supply time T1 timing of power supply to the first terminal 9.
Now, because movable terminal 8 is connected with the first terminal 9 and the first terminal 9 is connected with the working power of motor 6, motor 6 is switched on and entry into service.Cam body 26 starts rotation under the driving of motor 6, and cam follower 15 enters in the groove 37 of the second cam 14 and along with the second cam 14 rotate together, and then drive closing element 5 rotates towards open position from closed position.
In the time that closing element 5 rotates to open position, as shown in Figure 5, the operating knob 18 of the switch 7 and jut 34 of the first cam 13 is conflicted and the latter exerts pressure to operating knob 18, and then make movable terminal 8 change position.The connection of movable terminal 8 and the first terminal 9 disconnects, and switches to the second terminal 10 and be connected.Meanwhile, the end of cam follower 15 be resisted against head 16 outer surface 17 one end and in highest point, closing element 5 rotates to maximum open position.
Along with movable terminal 8 and the first terminal 9 disconnect, the power supply of supplying with motor 6 is disconnected, thereby motor 6 disconnects.
In addition, when the first supply time T1 being powered when the first terminal 9 reaches the first scheduled time Ta, control module 11 disconnects being connected of the first terminal 9 and working power.
The time of the first scheduled time Ta is configured to be greater than or equal to the time of closing element 5 from closed position motion arrival open position, and before guaranteeing that closing element 5 completes opening action, motor 6 can be worked.Best, the time of the first scheduled time Ta is configured to be a bit larger tham closing element 5 and arrives the required time of open position from closed position motion.
In the process of opening at closing element 5, the working power of motor 6, by switch 7 and control module 11 dual control independently, completes after the program of opening closing element 5, and motor 6 can be closed reliably.
In the time that closing element 5 is opened, the ice being kept in refrigerating appliance 1 can be assigned to refrigerating appliance 1 outside by ice transfer passage 4.Below describe the bolt down procedure of closing element 5 in detail.
First, refrigerating appliance 1 produces a secondary signal that stops distributing ice.Secondary signal can be based on user the operation to ice dispense switch 31 and producing, for example user stops the operation to ice dispense switch 31 or again operates ice dispense switch 31.In a further embodiment, the signal of the timing unit that secondary signal also can be based on control module 11 produces, or according to from control module 11 work associated the sensor arranging signal and produce.
Based on secondary signal, control module 11 supplies power supply to the second terminal 10.Meanwhile, control module 11 is supplied with time T 2 timing of power supply to the second terminal 10.Because now closing element 5 is in an open position, movable terminal 8 and the second terminal 10 are connected, and therefore motor 6 is switched on again, and drive the first cam 13 and the second cam 14 to continue rotation.
In the time that the second cam 14 continues rotation, the outer surface 17 of the end of cam follower 15 and head 16 relatively moves.Because outer surface 17 is that cylinder is planar, and the radial distance of the rotating shaft of relative the second cam 14 is equal everywhere, and therefore, although relative the second cam 14 of cam follower 15 relatively moves, its relative ice transfer passage 4 does not have occurrence positions to change.That is to say, although the second cam 14 has started rotation, closing element 5 still remains on open position.
Owing to still remaining on open position in closing element 5 a period of time after secondary signal produces, that is to say closing element 5 and close because coordinate between the second cam 14 and cam follower 15 to lag behind one period of time delay.Arrive distribution cavity 24 thereby the ice of ice container 21 interior discharges has time enough to pass ice transfer passage 4, this has been avoided because ice is trapped in the situation generation that near closing element 5 closing element 5 and that cause is frozen in.
Along with the continuation rotation of the second cam 14, cam follower 15 finishes with the relative sliding of outer surface 17, and cam follower 15 leaves outer surface 17 and enters connecting portion 36 regions.Meanwhile, the jut 34 of the first cam 13 is removed the compressing of operating knob 18, and operating knob 18 enters lower curtate 34 regions, and then movable terminal 8 is disconnected with the second being connected of terminal 10, and recovers being connected of movable terminal 8 and the first terminal 9.Along with the connection of movable terminal 8 and the second terminal 10 is disconnected, motor 6 is disconnected power supply.
In addition, when the second supply time T2 that is supplied with power supply when the second terminal 10 reaches the second scheduled time Tb, control module 11 disconnects being connected of the second terminal 10 and power supply.
The second scheduled time Tb is configured to be greater than or equal to the required time of cam follower 15 from one end circumferential movement of outer surface 17 to the other end, to guarantee that motor 6 can work before cam follower 15 leaves outer surface 17.The second scheduled time Tb is preferably a bit larger tham the required time of cam follower 15 from one end circumferential movement of outer surface 17 to the other end.
After outer surface 17 is disengaged cam follower 15 resist forces, closing element 5 is got back to closed position and is maintained at closed position under the effect of torsion spring 27.
Should be appreciated that above is only most preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention should not be limited to this.For example, in above embodiment, the change-over switch of switch 7 for changing in two-way circuit, but in other embodiment, if need not drive by drive unit in the process of closing at closing element 5, switch 7 can be also obviously single channel stopcock.
In addition, above using ice transfer passage 4 and close module 19 and illustrate as most preferred embodiment.But should be appreciated that the present invention can be applied in other occasions.For example, the present invention also go in refrigerating appliance for controlling the air door of Air Flow.

Claims (31)

1. a refrigerating appliance (1), comprises
Passage (4);
In order to open and close the closing element (5) of described passage (4);
Be used for driving the drive unit (6) of described closing element (5), wherein, between the closed position that the open position that described closing element (5) can be fully opened in described passage (4) and described passage (4) are fully closed, move;
The switching device (7) of connecting with described drive unit (6), described switching device (7) comprises movable terminal (8) and the first terminal (9); So associated setting of wherein said switching device (7) and described closing element (5): in the time that described closing element (5) is in described closed position or between described closed position and described open position, described movable terminal (8) is connected with described the first terminal (9); When described closing element (5) is during in described open position, described movable terminal (8) and described the first terminal (9) disconnect;
Control module (11), response requires to open the first signal of described passage (4), described the first terminal (9) is connected to rear disconnection of first scheduled time (Ta) with the working power of described drive unit (6).
2. refrigerating appliance as claimed in claim 1 (1), is characterized in that, described first scheduled time is greater than or equal to described closing element (5) and moves to from described closed position the time of described open position.
3. refrigerating appliance as claimed in claim 1 or 2 (1), is characterized in that, comprises the input block (12) being connected with described control module (11), and described input block (12) produces described first signal.
4. refrigerating appliance as claimed in claim 3 (1), it is characterized in that, described input block (12) comprises at least one ice dispense switch (31), in the time that described ice dispense switch (31) is activated, described first signal produces to require to distribute ice.
5. a refrigerating appliance (1), comprises
Passage (4);
In order to open and close the closing element (5) of described passage (4);
Be used for driving the drive unit (6) of described closing element (5), wherein, between the closed position that the open position that described closing element (5) can be fully opened in described passage (4) and described passage (4) are fully closed, move;
The switching device (7) of connecting with described drive unit (6), described switching device (7) comprises movable terminal (8) and the second terminal (10); So associated setting of wherein said switching device (7) and described closing element (5): when described closing element (5) is during in described open position, described movable terminal (8) is connected with described the second terminal (10), in the time that described closing element (5) is in described closed position or between described closed position and described open position, described movable terminal (8) disconnects and being connected of described the second terminal (10);
Control module (11), response requires the secondary signal of closing described passage (4), described the second terminal (10) is connected to rear disconnection of second scheduled time (Tb) with the working power of described drive unit (6).
6. refrigerating appliance as claimed in claim 5 (1), is characterized in that, after described secondary signal produces, described closing element (5) just leaves described open position after one period of time delay.
7. refrigerating appliance as claimed in claim 6 (1), is characterized in that, within time delay described at least a portion, and described drive unit (6) work.
8. the refrigerating appliance as described in claim 6 or 7 (1), is characterized in that, described second scheduled time is greater than or equal to described time delay.
9. the refrigerating appliance (1) as described in any one in claim 1-2 and 5-7, it is characterized in that, comprise the first cam (13) being driven by described drive unit (6), the state of described switching device (7) is controlled by described the first cam (13).
10. refrigerating appliance as claimed in claim 3 (1), it is characterized in that, comprise the first cam (13) being driven by described drive unit (6), the state of described switching device (7) is controlled by described the first cam (13).
11. refrigerating appliances as claimed in claim 4 (1), it is characterized in that, comprise the first cam (13) being driven by described drive unit (6), the state of described switching device (7) is controlled by described the first cam (13).
12. refrigerating appliances as claimed in claim 8 (1), it is characterized in that, comprise the first cam (13) being driven by described drive unit (6), the state of described switching device (7) is controlled by described the first cam (13).
13. refrigerating appliances (1) as described in any one in claim 1-2 and 5-7, it is characterized in that, comprise by described drive unit (6) drive the second cam (14) and with the cam follower (15) that is driven in described the second cam (14), described drive unit (6) drives described closing element (5) by described the second cam (14) and described cam follower (15).
14. refrigerating appliances as claimed in claim 4 (1), it is characterized in that, comprise by described drive unit (6) drive the second cam (14) and with the cam follower (15) that is driven in described the second cam (14), described drive unit (6) drives described closing element (5) by described the second cam (14) and described cam follower (15).
15. refrigerating appliances as claimed in claim 9 (1), it is characterized in that, comprise by described drive unit (6) drive the second cam (14) and with the cam follower (15) that is driven in described the second cam (14), described drive unit (6) drives described closing element (5) by described the second cam (14) and described cam follower (15).
16. refrigerating appliances as claimed in claim 13 (1), it is characterized in that, described the second cam (14) has one section of cylindrical outer surface (17) with maximum radius, in the time that described closing element (5) is positioned at described open position, described cam follower (15) is resisted against on described outer surface (17).
17. refrigerating appliances as claimed in claim 16 (1), it is characterized in that, in the starting stage of closing described closing element (5), described cam follower (15) and described outer surface (17) relatively move and described closing element (5) remains on described open position.
18. refrigerating appliances (1) as described in any one in claim 1-2 and 5-7, is characterized in that, described drive unit (6) is motor.
19. refrigerating appliances as claimed in claim 9 (1), is characterized in that, described drive unit (6) is motor.
20. refrigerating appliances as claimed in claim 13 (1), is characterized in that, described drive unit (6) is motor.
21. 1 kinds of method of works for refrigerating appliance (1), wherein said refrigerating appliance (1) comprises passage (4), can between open position and closed position, move to open and close the closing element (5) of described passage (4), switching device (7) for driving the drive unit (6) of described closing element (5) and being connected with described drive unit (6), described switching device (7) comprises movable terminal (8), the first terminal (9), it is characterized in that, described method comprises:
A) connect described movable terminal (8) and described the first terminal (9);
B) produce the first signal that requires to open described passage (4);
C) respond described first signal and described the first terminal (9) is connected with the working power of described drive unit (6), to drive closing element (5) to move from closed position towards open position;
D), when closing element (5) arrives when open position, disconnect being connected of described movable terminal (8) and described the first terminal (9);
E), after described the first terminal (9) is connected to first scheduled time with the working power of described drive unit (6), disconnect being connected of working power of described the first terminal (9) and described drive unit (6).
22. methods as claimed in claim 21, is characterized in that, described first scheduled time is greater than or equal to described closing element (5) and moves to from described closed position the time of described open position.
23. methods as described in claim 21 or 22, it is characterized in that, during when described closing element (5) arrival open position or in described open position, described movable terminal (8) is connected with second terminal (10) of described switching device (7).
24. methods as claimed in claim 23, is characterized in that, produce the secondary signal that described passage (4) are closed in requirement; Respond described secondary signal, described the second terminal (10) is connected with the working power of described drive unit (6).
25. methods as claimed in claim 24, is characterized in that, described passage (4) is for delivery of ice, and described secondary signal is the signal that requirement stops distributing ice.
26. methods as claimed in claim 24, it is characterized in that, after supplying second scheduled time of working power of described drive unit (6) to described the second terminal (10), stop supplying described working power to described the second terminal (10).
27. methods as claimed in claim 25, it is characterized in that, after supplying second scheduled time of working power of described drive unit (6) to described the second terminal (10), stop supplying described working power to described the second terminal (10).
28. methods as claimed in claim 24, is characterized in that, after described secondary signal produces, described closing element (5) remains on described open position within a time delay.
29. methods as claimed in claim 28, is characterized in that, within time delay described at least a portion, and described drive unit (6) work.
30. methods as claimed in claim 28, is characterized in that, described second scheduled time is greater than or equal to described time delay.
31. methods as described in any one in claim 21-22 and 24 to 30, is characterized in that, described first signal is the signal that requirement distributes ice outside refrigerating appliance.
CN200910265966.7A 2009-12-22 2009-12-22 Refrigerating appliance and operating method thereof Active CN102102927B (en)

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CN200910265966.7A CN102102927B (en) 2009-12-22 2009-12-22 Refrigerating appliance and operating method thereof
PCT/EP2010/069416 WO2011080048A2 (en) 2009-12-22 2010-12-10 Refrigeration device and method for the operation thereof

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CN103047817B (en) * 2011-10-14 2016-09-14 博西华电器(江苏)有限公司 Refrigerating appliance
KR102246448B1 (en) * 2016-10-06 2021-04-30 삼성전자주식회사 Refrigerator, and method for controlling thereof
CN114484980B (en) * 2022-03-01 2022-10-11 深圳市金美创制冷设备有限公司 Refrigeration assembly capable of reducing loss

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