CN102102379B - Energy accumulation type waterpower water-raising and irrigation device - Google Patents
Energy accumulation type waterpower water-raising and irrigation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102102379B CN102102379B CN 201110056849 CN201110056849A CN102102379B CN 102102379 B CN102102379 B CN 102102379B CN 201110056849 CN201110056849 CN 201110056849 CN 201110056849 A CN201110056849 A CN 201110056849A CN 102102379 B CN102102379 B CN 102102379B
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Abstract
The invention relates to an energy accumulation type waterpower water-raising and irrigation device. The device can convert water flow energy of a river in a bottomed land into air pressure energy and release the air pressure energy to an air pressure water raiser at a constant pressure after energy accumulation; and the air pressure water raiser raises water to directly drive water-saving irrigation systems of drop irrigation, spray irrigation and the like. Compared with a non-energy accumulation type waterpower water-raising device, the energy accumulation type waterpower water-raising and irrigation device has large water supply flow and constant pressure, so the water-saving irrigation systems of drop irrigation, spray irrigation and the like, which have a specific requirement on the water supply flow and the pressure, can be directly driven, and the troubles of building of an impounding reservoir and secondary pressurization can be avoided; damming buildings are not needed to be constructed on a river channel, and the basic function of the river channel such as flood discharge and the like cannot be affected; and the energy accumulation type waterpower water-raising and irrigation device has high automation degree and is low in the threshold of mass production of irrigation equipment factories and unmanned, and a plurality of universal members are adopted.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to water and can utilize the field, relate in particular to a kind of storage hydraulic irrigation by pumping device.
Background technology:
Water can utilize the production technology that refers to develop the energy that water body contains.Water body in natural river course or the ocean has potential energy, pressure energy and three kinds of mechanical energy of kinetic energy.Water can utilize the utilization that mainly refers to potential energy part in the water body.Develop the potential energy of water, at first potential energy must be compiled a place, form the water-head of concentrating.The banked-up water level of for example building a dam in the river course is perhaps built mild derivation conduit and former interchannel and is consisted of very large drop, perhaps utilizes natural waterfall etc.Then, by simple and mechanical work done or by the power station, can change water into electric energy.In addition, in the coastal area, the potential energy that has in the time of can also utilizing the tiding of the bay water surface causes concentrated level difference generation.The another kind of mode that water can utilize is to pump up water by turbine pump or hydraulic ram.Its principle is with larger flow and is directly changed into suitable than low discharge with than the energy of high water head with it than the energy that low water head forms.Although can the loss part energy in transfer process, carry out field irrigation, villages and small towns feedwater etc. in the remote mountain areas that has inconvenient traffic and lack electric power, still do not lose its using value.It is developed in China that play turbine pump the sixties in 20th century, also adopted by some developing countries.
Above-mentioned water can utilize method, must possess the orographic condition that the natural water body drop maybe can form by the artificial structure artificial water drop, so, be difficult to the river of flat-bottomed land.The utility unit that the water in the river, flat-bottomed land that we can see can utilize is still ancient waterwheel so far, can not be used for directly driving drip irrigation and spray irrigation etc. have particular requirement to water supply flow and pressure water-saving irrigation system.
The process of the banked-up water level of building a dam in river course accumulation potential energy, be exactly a kind of accumulation of energy process in theory, savings water energy, a kind of method of the accumulation potential energies such as banked-up water level not only is confined to build a dam, as long as we find the water in the higher river, suitable flat-bottomed land of efficient can savings method, can reach equally the purpose of focus utilization after the accumulation of energy.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of, the water flow dynamic energy in river, flat-bottomed land can be converted into the air pressure energy, after the accumulation of energy, again with constant earth pressure release to pulsometer, through the pulsometer water lift, directly driving drip irrigation and spray irrigation etc. has the water-saving irrigation system of particular requirement, storage hydraulic irrigation by pumping device to water supply flow and pressure.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of storage hydraulic irrigation by pumping device, comprise: buoyancy aid (the Caes tank of holding concurrently), the buoyancy aid empennage, the hydrodynamic(al) impeller, transmission and speed change gear, air compressor, Caes tank (buoyancy aid of holding concurrently), pressure relief safety valve, integrated silicon rectifier generator, junction box, battery, electro connecting pressure gauge, decompression venting valve, blowpipe, the pulsometer air inlet electromagnetic valve, the pulsometer stack, the pulsometer exhaust solenoid valve, the pulsometer outlet pipe, pulsometer goes out Water Check Valve, the irrigation pipeline outlet valve, pulsometer water inlet and flap valve, the control circuit of pulsometer tank body and storage hydraulic pumping irrigation device, the upstream of buoyancy aid current is called front portion or head, the downstream of buoyancy aid current is called rear portion or afterbody, above the first half of buoyancy aid, settle one with the vertical vertical horizontal axis of buoyancy aid, horizontal axis is fixed on the buoyancy aid by bearing and the support of bearing near the horizontal axis two ends, the two ends of horizontal axis, be positioned at the both sides of buoyancy aid, symmetrical two hydrodynamic(al) impellers of installation, be fixed with the belt pulley that transmission and speed change are used on the horizontal axis, the upstream face of buoyancy aid is symmetrical streamline Wedge-shaped, the one, can reduce resistance to water-flow, the 2nd, adherent the streaming that Wedge-shaped produces still can be used for promoting the thereafter hydrodynamic(al) impeller of buoyancy aid both sides, has the effect that concentrated flow increases flow velocity, the front end of buoyancy aid is provided with the fixedly drag-line of buoyancy aid, below the afterbody of buoyancy aid, on the buoyancy aid longitudinal centre line, perpendicular to horizontal plane the buoyancy aid empennage is installed, after buoyancy aid is fixing by the front end drag-line of buoyancy aid, the buoyancy aid empennage of installing, the one, can avoid the buoyancy aid rollover, the 2nd, can make buoyancy aid vertically consistent with water (flow) direction all the time, reach the maximum maximum purpose of water flow dynamic energy that obtains of the upstream face that keeps the hydrodynamic(al) impeller, the hydrodynamic(al) impeller is connected with air compressor with speed change gear by transmission, air compressor is connected with the Caes tank, the Caes tank is provided with pressure relief safety valve, the hydrodynamic(al) impeller is connected with integrated silicon rectifier generator with speed change gear by transmission, integrated silicon rectifier generator, the terminal lead-out wire of battery connects by the prap in the line bank of junction box, the B terminal of integrated silicon rectifier generator is connected with direct current supply output head anode P+ with the positive pole of battery, the D-terminal of integrated silicon rectifier generator is connected with direct current supply negative pole of output end P-with the negative pole of battery, the D+ terminal of integrated silicon rectifier generator is connected with the B terminal of integrated silicon rectifier generator by charging indicator light ZD, direct current supply output head anode P+ and direct current supply negative pole of output end P-remove control circuit, electro connecting pressure gauge is installed on the Caes tank, the Caes tank is connected with blowpipe through decompression venting valve, blowpipe is connected with pulsometer tank body top through the pulsometer air inlet electromagnetic valve, place the pulsometer stack of atmosphere to be connected with pulsometer tank body top by the pulsometer exhaust solenoid valve, the pulsometer outlet pipe that water inlet is positioned at the pulsometer tank base goes out Water Check Valve by pulsometer, irrigation pipeline outlet valve and sprinkling irrigation, the water-saving irrigation systems such as drip irrigation connect, the irrigation pipeline outlet valve is installed in the peak of irrigation pipeline, the pulsometer tank base, be provided with pulsometer water inlet and flap valve, in the control circuit of storage hydraulic pumping irrigation device, the common junction B of electro connecting pressure gauge is connected with direct current supply is anodal, the lower limit contact L of electro connecting pressure gauge is by auxiliary reclay JZ1, second group of constant open contact JZ2-K2 of auxiliary reclay JZ2 is connected with the direct current supply negative pole, the upper limit contact H of electro connecting pressure gauge is divided into two-way, the first group of constant open contact JZ2-K1 of auxiliary reclay JZ2 of leading up to is connected with direct current supply is anodal, another road is by auxiliary reclay JZ2, first group of constant close contact JZ1-K1 of auxiliary reclay JZ1 is connected with the direct current supply negative pole, the end of relay DJ is connected with direct current supply is anodal, the other end is connected with the direct current supply negative pole by the 3rd group of constant open contact JZ2-K3 of auxiliary reclay JZ2, one end of pulsometer air inlet electromagnetic valve is connected with direct current supply is anodal, the other end is connected with the direct current supply negative pole by one group of constant open contact DJ-K1 of relay DJ, one end of pulsometer exhaust solenoid valve is connected with direct current supply is anodal, and the other end is connected with the direct current supply negative pole by another group constant close contact DJ-K2 of relay DJ.
The control circuit of storage hydraulic pumping irrigation device of the present invention needs continual stable dc power supply, but the mechanical energy of hydrodynamic(al) impeller output, that size with flow velocity changes, in the very large situation of the change in flow in river, need the energy-storage type electric supply installation, so that continual stable dc power supply to be provided, this device of the present invention is achieved in that and adopts Vehicular integral silicon rectification generator, junction box, battery to form the energy-storage type electric supply installation.The operating principle of Vehicular integral silicon rectification generator is as follows:
Because the rotor of alternator for vehicle directly drives rotation by motor by belt, and the speed ratio of motor and generator is 1.7～3, therefore the rotation speed change scope of generator amature is very large, larger variation occurs in the output voltage that will cause like this generator, can't satisfy the job requirement of consumer in the car.In order to satisfy the requirement of consumer constant voltage, the necessary adapted voltage regulator of generator, make the basic maintenance under all operating modes of motor of its output voltage constant, vehicle silicon commutating generator is divided into two kinds in external voltage regulator and built-in voltage adjuster (being called monolithic), and what the present invention adopted is the integrated silicon rectifier generator of built-in voltage adjuster.When car intrinsic motivation rotation speed change, voltage regulator is the size of regulator generator exciting current automatically, thereby makes generator output voltage keep constant.
Above-mentioned energy-storage type electric supply installation has satisfied the requirement of continual stable dc power supply of the control circuit needs of storage hydraulic pumping irrigation device, just so that the storage hydraulic pumping irrigation device, can be under the control of storage hydraulic pumping irrigation device control circuit, reliability service.
Storage hydraulic pumping irrigation device operational process is as follows:
In original state, because relay DJ dead electricity, one group of constant open contact DJ-K1 of relay DJ disconnects, the pulsometer air inlet electromagnetic valve is in closed condition, another group constant close contact DJ-K2 of relay DJ is closed, the pulsometer exhaust solenoid valve is opened, carry out exhaust by the pulsometer stack, water in the water source is under the effect of atmospheric pressure, by being located at pulsometer water inlet and the flap valve of pulsometer tank base, enter the pulsometer tank interior, finished the moisturizing process of pulsometer, current promote the hydrodynamic(al) vane rotary, water can be changed into mechanical energy, again by transmission and the work of speed change gear band engine-driven air compressor, to be stored in behind the air compressing among the Caes tank, along with compressed-air actuated the increasing that is stored in the Caes tank, be installed in the pointer that is connected with common junction B of the electro connecting pressure gauge on the Caes tank, H moves to upper limit contact, until contact with upper limit contact H, auxiliary reclay JZ2 gets electric, first group of constant open contact JZ2-K1 of auxiliary reclay JZ2 is closed, auxiliary reclay JZ2 enters the self-sustaining state, second group of constant open contact JZ2-K2 of auxiliary reclay JZ2 is closed, the 3rd group of constant open contact JZ2-K3 of auxiliary reclay JZ2 is also closed, relay DJ gets electric, one group of constant open contact DJ-K1 of relay DJ is closed, the pulsometer air inlet electromagnetic valve is opened, be stored in the compressed air in the Caes tank, through decompression venting valve, blowpipe, the constant pressure that the pulsometer air inlet electromagnetic valve is set with decompression venting valve enters the pulsometer tank body, relay DJ get electric in, another group constant close contact DJ-K2 of relay DJ disconnects, the pulsometer exhaust solenoid valve is closed, the pulsometer stack stops exhaust, enter the compressed air of pulsometer tank body, the water body in the compressing pulsometer tank body, the bottom water inlet that is positioned at the pulsometer tank body from the pulsometer outlet pipe enters, go out Water Check Valve through pulsometer and enter irrigation system, be installed in the irrigation pipeline outlet valve of irrigation pipeline peak, be used for get rid of the air in the water of being dissolved in that discharges after the water body decompression, normal with the water delivery that guarantees irrigation pipeline, along with the compressed-air actuated successively release that is stored in the Caes tank, be installed in the pointer that is connected with common junction B of the electro connecting pressure gauge on the Caes tank, L moves to the lower limit contact, until contact with lower limit contact L, auxiliary reclay JZ1 gets electric, one group of constant close contact JZ1-K1 of auxiliary reclay JZ1 disconnects, auxiliary reclay JZ2 dead electricity, and first group of constant open contact JZ2-K1 of auxiliary reclay JZ2 recovers off-state, removed the self-sustaining state of auxiliary reclay JZ2, second group of constant open contact JZ2-K2 of auxiliary reclay JZ2 recovers off-state, and the 3rd group of constant open contact JZ2-K3 of auxiliary reclay JZ2 also recovered off-state, relay DJ dead electricity, one group of constant open contact DJ-K1 of relay DJ recovers off-state, the pulsometer air inlet electromagnetic valve is closed, and the compressed air that is stored in the Caes tank stops to discharge, and another group constant close contact DJ-K2 of relay DJ recovers closure state, the pulsometer exhaust solenoid valve is opened, the pulsometer stack recovers exhaust, and the water in the water source is under the effect of atmospheric pressure, by being located at pulsometer water inlet and the flap valve of pulsometer tank base, enter the pulsometer tank interior, finish the moisturizing process of pulsometer, along with compressed-air actuated the increasing that is stored in the Caes tank, be installed in the pointer that is connected with common junction B of the electro connecting pressure gauge on the Caes tank, H moves to upper limit contact, until contact with upper limit contact H, repeat the process that above-mentioned water lift enters irrigation system, pulsometer goes out the effect of Water Check Valve, to prevent when the exhaust of pulsometer stack, water in pulsometer outlet pipe and the irrigation pipeline is back in the pulsometer tank body, and pressure release when pressure relief safety valve is used for improper superpressure is to guarantee the safety of pressure-containing member.
The present invention has following good effect:
Storage hydraulic pumping irrigation device of the present invention, although be intermittent water application, more non-storage hydraulic picotan, water supply flow is large, constant pressure, can directly drive the water-saving irrigation systems such as drip irrigation and spray irrigation, has saved the trouble of building reservoir and secondary pressurized;
Storage hydraulic pumping irrigation device of the present invention need not to build in the river course and chokes water building, does not affect the basic function in the river courses such as flood discharge;
Storage hydraulic pumping irrigation device of the present invention, automaticity is high, need not staff on duty, and rational in infrastructure, cost is low, and efficient is high.The universal component that adopts is many, and the threshold of irrigation equipment producer batch production is low.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the hydrodynamic(al) constant voltage output source of the gas generation device of storage hydraulic pumping irrigation device of the present invention and the schematic diagram of hydrodynamic(al) energy-storage type electric supply installation.
Fig. 2 is the pulsometer schematic diagram of storage hydraulic pumping irrigation device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the embodiment control circuit figure of storage hydraulic pumping irrigation device of the present invention.
The specific embodiment:
A kind of storage hydraulic irrigation by pumping device, such as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, comprise: can be as the Caes tank 1 of buoyancy aid, buoyancy aid empennage 2, hydrodynamic(al) impeller 3, transmission and speed change gear 4, air compressor 5, pressure relief safety valve 6, integrated silicon rectifier generator 7, junction box 8, battery 9, electro connecting pressure gauge 10, decompression venting valve 11, blowpipe 12, pulsometer air inlet electromagnetic valve 13, pulsometer stack 14, pulsometer exhaust solenoid valve 15, pulsometer outlet pipe 16, pulsometer goes out Water Check Valve 17, irrigation pipeline outlet valve 18, pulsometer water inlet and flap valve 19, the control circuit of pulsometer tank body 20 and storage hydraulic pumping irrigation device, the upstream of buoyancy aid current is called front portion or head, the downstream of buoyancy aid current is called rear portion or afterbody, above the first half of buoyancy aid, settle one with the vertical vertical horizontal axis of buoyancy aid, horizontal axis is fixed on the buoyancy aid by bearing and the support of bearing near the horizontal axis two ends, the two ends of horizontal axis, be positioned at the both sides of buoyancy aid, symmetrical two hydrodynamic(al) impellers 3 of installation, be fixed with the belt pulley that transmission and speed change are used on the horizontal axis, the upstream face of buoyancy aid is symmetrical streamline Wedge-shaped, the one, can reduce resistance to water-flow, the 2nd, adherent the streaming that Wedge-shaped produces still can be used for promoting the thereafter hydrodynamic(al) impeller 3 of buoyancy aid both sides, has the effect that concentrated flow increases flow velocity, the front end of buoyancy aid is provided with the fixedly drag-line of buoyancy aid, below the afterbody of buoyancy aid, on the buoyancy aid longitudinal centre line, perpendicular to horizontal plane buoyancy aid empennage 2 is installed, after buoyancy aid is fixing by the front end drag-line of buoyancy aid, the buoyancy aid empennage 2 of installing, the one, can avoid the buoyancy aid rollover, the 2nd, can make buoyancy aid vertically consistent with water (flow) direction all the time, reach the maximum maximum purpose of water flow dynamic energy that obtains of the upstream face that keeps hydrodynamic(al) impeller 3, hydrodynamic(al) impeller 3 is connected with air compressor 5 with speed change gear 4 by transmission, air compressor 5 is connected with Caes tank 1, Caes tank 1 is provided with pressure relief safety valve 6, hydrodynamic(al) impeller 3 is connected with integrated silicon rectifier generator 7 with speed change gear 4 by transmission, integrated silicon rectifier generator 7, the terminal lead-out wire of battery 9 connects by the prap in the line bank of junction box 8, the B terminal of integrated silicon rectifier generator 7 is connected with direct current supply output head anode P+ with the positive pole of battery 9, the D-terminal of integrated silicon rectifier generator 7 is connected with direct current supply negative pole of output end P-with the negative pole of battery 9, the D+ terminal of integrated silicon rectifier generator 7 is connected with the B terminal of integrated silicon rectifier generator 7 by charging indicator light ZD, direct current supply output head anode P+ and direct current supply negative pole of output end P-remove control circuit, electro connecting pressure gauge 10 is installed on the Caes tank 1, Caes tank 1 is connected with blowpipe 12 through decompression venting valve 11, blowpipe 12 is connected with pulsometer tank body 20 tops through pulsometer air inlet electromagnetic valve 13, place the pulsometer stack 14 of atmosphere to be connected with pulsometer tank body 20 tops by pulsometer exhaust solenoid valve 15, the pulsometer outlet pipe 16 that water inlet is positioned at pulsometer tank body 20 bottoms goes out Water Check Valve 17 by pulsometer, irrigation pipeline outlet valve 18 and sprinkling irrigation, the water-saving irrigation systems such as drip irrigation connect, irrigation pipeline outlet valve 18 is installed in the peak of irrigation pipeline, pulsometer tank body 20 bottoms, be provided with pulsometer water inlet and flap valve 19, in the control circuit of storage hydraulic pumping irrigation device, the common junction B of electro connecting pressure gauge 10 is connected with direct current supply is anodal, the lower limit contact L of electro connecting pressure gauge 10 is by auxiliary reclay JZ1, second group of constant open contact JZ2-K2 of auxiliary reclay JZ2 is connected with the direct current supply negative pole, the upper limit contact H of electro connecting pressure gauge 10 is divided into two-way, the first group of constant open contact JZ2-K1 of auxiliary reclay JZ2 of leading up to is connected with direct current supply is anodal, another road is by auxiliary reclay JZ2, first group of constant close contact JZ1-K1 of auxiliary reclay JZ1 is connected with the direct current supply negative pole, the end of relay DJ is connected with direct current supply is anodal, the other end is connected with the direct current supply negative pole by the 3rd group of constant open contact JZ2-K3 of auxiliary reclay JZ2, one end of pulsometer air inlet electromagnetic valve 13 is connected with direct current supply is anodal, the other end is connected with the direct current supply negative pole by one group of constant open contact DJ-K1 of relay DJ, one end of pulsometer exhaust solenoid valve 15 is connected with direct current supply is anodal, and the other end is connected with the direct current supply negative pole by another group constant close contact DJ-K2 of relay DJ.
The control circuit of storage hydraulic pumping irrigation device of the present invention needs continual stable dc power supply, but the mechanical energy of hydrodynamic(al) impeller 3 outputs, that size with flow velocity changes, in the very large situation of the change in flow in river, need the energy-storage type electric supply installation, so that continual stable dc power supply to be provided, this device of the present invention is achieved in that and adopts Vehicular integral silicon rectification generator 7, junction box 8, battery 9 to form the energy-storage type electric supply installation.The operating principle of Vehicular integral silicon rectification generator is as follows:
Because the rotor of alternator for vehicle directly drives rotation by motor by belt, and the speed ratio of motor and generator is 1.7～3, therefore the rotation speed change scope of generator amature is very large, larger variation occurs in the output voltage that will cause like this generator, can't satisfy the job requirement of consumer in the car.In order to satisfy the requirement of consumer constant voltage, the necessary adapted voltage regulator of generator, make the basic maintenance under all operating modes of motor of its output voltage constant, vehicle silicon commutating generator is divided into two kinds in external voltage regulator and built-in voltage adjuster (being called monolithic), and what the present invention adopted is the integrated silicon rectifier generator of built-in voltage adjuster.When car intrinsic motivation rotation speed change, voltage regulator is the size of regulator generator exciting current automatically, thereby makes generator output voltage keep constant.
Above-mentioned energy-storage type electric supply installation has satisfied the requirement of continual stable dc power supply of the control circuit needs of storage hydraulic pumping irrigation device, just so that the storage hydraulic pumping irrigation device, can be under the control of storage hydraulic pumping irrigation device control circuit, reliability service.
Storage hydraulic pumping irrigation device operational process is as follows:
In original state, because relay DJ dead electricity, one group of constant open contact DJ-K1 of relay DJ disconnects, pulsometer air inlet electromagnetic valve 13 is in closed condition, another group constant close contact DJ-K2 of relay DJ is closed, pulsometer exhaust solenoid valve 15 is opened, carry out exhaust by pulsometer stack 14, water in the water source is under the effect of atmospheric pressure, by pulsometer water inlet and the flap valve 19 that is located at pulsometer tank body 20 bottoms, enter pulsometer tank body 20 inside, finished the moisturizing process of pulsometer, current promote 3 rotations of hydrodynamic(al) impeller, water can be changed into mechanical energy, again by transmission and 5 work of speed change gear 4 band engine-driven air compressors, to be stored in behind the air compressing among the Caes tank 1, along with compressed-air actuated the increasing that is stored in the Caes tank 1, be installed in the pointer that is connected with common junction B of the electro connecting pressure gauge 10 on the Caes tank 1, H moves to upper limit contact, until contact with upper limit contact H, auxiliary reclay JZ2 gets electric, first group of constant open contact JZ2-K1 of auxiliary reclay JZ2 is closed, auxiliary reclay JZ2 enters the self-sustaining state, second group of constant open contact JZ2-K2 of auxiliary reclay JZ2 is closed, the 3rd group of constant open contact JZ2-K3 of auxiliary reclay JZ2 is also closed, relay DJ gets electric, one group of constant open contact DJ-K1 of relay DJ is closed, pulsometer air inlet electromagnetic valve 13 is opened, be stored in the compressed air in the Caes tank 1, through decompression venting valve 11, blowpipe 12, the constant pressure that pulsometer air inlet electromagnetic valve 13 is set with decompression venting valve 11 enters pulsometer tank body 20, relay DJ get electric in, another group constant close contact DJ-K2 of relay DJ disconnects, pulsometer exhaust solenoid valve 15 is closed, pulsometer stack 14 stops exhaust, enter the compressed air of pulsometer tank body 20, the water body in the compressing pulsometer tank body 20, the bottom water inlet that is positioned at pulsometer tank body 20 from pulsometer outlet pipe 16 enters, go out Water Check Valve 17 through pulsometer and enter irrigation system, be installed in the irrigation pipeline outlet valve 18 of irrigation pipeline peak, be used for get rid of the air in the water of being dissolved in that discharges after the water body decompression, normal with the water delivery that guarantees irrigation pipeline, along with the compressed-air actuated successively release that is stored in the Caes tank 1, be installed in the pointer that is connected with common junction B of the electro connecting pressure gauge 10 on the Caes tank 1, L moves to the lower limit contact, until contact with lower limit contact L, auxiliary reclay JZ1 gets electric, one group of constant close contact JZ1-K1 of auxiliary reclay JZ1 disconnects, auxiliary reclay JZ2 dead electricity, and first group of constant open contact JZ2-K1 of auxiliary reclay JZ2 recovers off-state, removed the self-sustaining state of auxiliary reclay JZ2, second group of constant open contact JZ2-K2 of auxiliary reclay JZ2 recovers off-state, and the 3rd group of constant open contact JZ2-K3 of auxiliary reclay JZ2 also recovered off-state, relay DJ dead electricity, one group of constant open contact DJ-K1 of relay DJ recovers off-state, pulsometer air inlet electromagnetic valve 13 is closed, and the compressed air that is stored in the Caes tank 1 stops to discharge, and another group constant close contact DJ-K2 of relay DJ recovers closure state, pulsometer exhaust solenoid valve 15 is opened, pulsometer stack 14 recovers exhaust, and the water in the water source is under the effect of atmospheric pressure, by pulsometer water inlet and the flap valve 19 that is located at pulsometer tank body 20 bottoms, enter pulsometer tank body 20 inside, finish the moisturizing process of pulsometer, along with compressed-air actuated the increasing that is stored in the Caes tank 1, be installed in the pointer that is connected with common junction B of the electro connecting pressure gauge 10 on the Caes tank 1, H moves to upper limit contact, until contact with upper limit contact H, repeat the process that above-mentioned water lift enters irrigation system, pulsometer goes out the effect of Water Check Valve 17, to prevent when 14 exhaust of pulsometer stack, water in pulsometer outlet pipe 16 and the irrigation pipeline is back in the pulsometer tank body 20, and pressure release when pressure relief safety valve 6 is used for improper superpressure is to guarantee the safety of pressure-containing member.
Among the embodiment, the integrated silicon rectifier generator 7 of energy-storage type electric supply installation, having selected power is that the 200W model is the monolithic nine pipe silicon rectifier alternator for vehicle of the built-in voltage adjuster of JFZ121A, make this energy-storage type electric supply installation become the 12V DC power-supply system, accordingly, it is the battery of 12V that battery 9 needs to adopt rated voltage, and it is the DC electromagnetic valve of 12V that pulsometer air inlet electromagnetic valve 13, pulsometer exhaust solenoid valve 15 need to adopt rated voltage.
Claims (1)
1. storage hydraulic pumping irrigation device, it is characterized in that: comprise buoyancy aid-Caes tank (1), buoyancy aid empennage (2), hydrodynamic(al) impeller (3), transmission and speed change gear (4), air compressor (5), pressure relief safety valve (6), integrated silicon rectifier generator (7), junction box (8), battery (9), electro connecting pressure gauge (10), decompression venting valve (11), blowpipe (12), pulsometer air inlet electromagnetic valve (13), pulsometer stack (14), pulsometer exhaust solenoid valve (15), pulsometer outlet pipe (16), pulsometer goes out Water Check Valve (17), irrigation pipeline outlet valve (18), pulsometer water inlet and flap valve (19), the control circuit of pulsometer tank body (20) and storage hydraulic pumping irrigation device, the upstream of buoyancy aid-Caes tank (1) current is called front portion or head, the downstream of buoyancy aid-Caes tank (1) current is called rear portion or afterbody, settle in the top of the first half of buoyancy aid-Caes tank (1) one with the vertical vertical horizontal axis of buoyancy aid-Caes tank (1), horizontal axis is fixed on buoyancy aid-Caes tank (1) by bearing and the support of bearing near the horizontal axis two ends, the two ends of horizontal axis, be positioned at the both sides of buoyancy aid-Caes tank (1), symmetrical two hydrodynamic(al) impellers of installation (3), be fixed with the belt pulley that transmission and speed change are used on the horizontal axis, the upstream face of buoyancy aid-Caes tank (1) is symmetrical streamline Wedge-shaped, the front end of buoyancy aid-Caes tank (1) is provided with the fixedly drag-line of buoyancy aid-Caes tank (1), afterbody below at buoyancy aid-Caes tank (1), on buoyancy aid-Caes tank (1) longitudinal centre line, perpendicular to horizontal plane buoyancy aid empennage (2) is installed, hydrodynamic(al) impeller (3) is connected with air compressor (5) with speed change gear (4) by transmission, air compressor (5) is connected with buoyancy aid-Caes tank (1), buoyancy aid-Caes tank (1) is provided with pressure relief safety valve (6), hydrodynamic(al) impeller (3) is connected with integrated silicon rectifier generator (7) with speed change gear (4) by transmission, integrated silicon rectifier generator (7), the terminal lead-out wire of battery (9) connects by the prap in the line bank of junction box (8), the B terminal of integrated silicon rectifier generator (7) is connected with direct current supply output head anode P+ with the positive pole of battery (9), the D-terminal of integrated silicon rectifier generator (7) is connected with direct current supply negative pole of output end P-with the negative pole of battery (9), the D+ terminal of integrated silicon rectifier generator (7) is connected with the B terminal of integrated silicon rectifier generator (7) by charging indicator light ZD, direct current supply output head anode P+ and direct current supply negative pole of output end P-remove control circuit, electro connecting pressure gauge (10) is installed on the Caes tank (1), Caes tank (1) is connected with blowpipe (12) through decompression venting valve (11), blowpipe (12) is connected with pulsometer tank body (20) top through pulsometer air inlet electromagnetic valve (13), place the pulsometer stack (14) of atmosphere to be connected with pulsometer tank body (20) top by pulsometer exhaust solenoid valve (15), the pulsometer outlet pipe (16) that water inlet is positioned at pulsometer tank body (20) bottom goes out Water Check Valve (17) by pulsometer, irrigation pipeline outlet valve (18) and sprinkling irrigation, the water-saving irrigation systems such as drip irrigation connect, irrigation pipeline outlet valve (18) is installed in the peak of irrigation pipeline, pulsometer tank body (20) bottom, be provided with pulsometer water inlet and flap valve (19), in the control circuit of storage hydraulic pumping irrigation device, the common junction B of electro connecting pressure gauge (10) is connected with direct current supply is anodal, the lower limit contact L of electro connecting pressure gauge (10) is by auxiliary reclay JZ1, second group of constant open contact JZ2-K2 of auxiliary reclay JZ2 is connected with the direct current supply negative pole, the upper limit contact H of electro connecting pressure gauge (10) is divided into two-way, the first group of constant open contact JZ2-K1 of auxiliary reclay JZ2 of leading up to is connected with direct current supply is anodal, another road is by auxiliary reclay JZ2, first group of constant close contact JZ1-K1 of auxiliary reclay JZ1 is connected with the direct current supply negative pole, the end of relay DJ is connected with direct current supply is anodal, the other end is connected with the direct current supply negative pole by the 3rd group of constant open contact JZ2-K3 of auxiliary reclay JZ2, one end of pulsometer air inlet electromagnetic valve (13) is connected with direct current supply is anodal, the other end is connected with the direct current supply negative pole by one group of constant open contact DJ-K1 of relay DJ, one end of pulsometer exhaust solenoid valve (15) is connected with direct current supply is anodal, and the other end is connected with the direct current supply negative pole by another group constant close contact DJ-K2 of relay DJ.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110056849 CN102102379B (en) | 2011-03-10 | 2011-03-10 | Energy accumulation type waterpower water-raising and irrigation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN109056898A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2018-12-21 | 吴彦民 | Horizontal water pushes the driven water-lifting irrigation device that rotary impeller drives the pump work that pumps up water |
| CN109056899A (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2018-12-21 | 吴彦民 | Vertical water pushes the driven water-lifting irrigation device that rotary impeller drives the pump work that pumps up water |
| CN109089840A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-12-28 | 王利利 | A kind of novel agricultural self-priming water solar irrigation rig |
| CN110686163B (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2021-11-26 | 江西省水利厅工程建设稽察事务中心 | Hydraulic device capable of automatically taking and delivering water and use method thereof |
| CN110905045B (en) * | 2019-11-24 | 2021-03-09 | 左晓武 | Outdoor water liquid drawing equipment |
Citations (3)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5113889A (en) * | 1991-02-22 | 1992-05-19 | Mcguire Jr Virgil M | Floating intake for transport of liquid from a fixed depth below the surface of a reservoir |
| JP2926400B1 (en) * | 1998-04-16 | 1999-07-28 | 株式会社山産 | Natural environment friendly river surface water intake method and automatic regeneration type intake strainer |
| CN2476590Y (en) * | 2001-04-09 | 2002-02-13 | 单邦清 | Cylinder-type automatic water-pumping machine |
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| CN202039414U (en) * | 2011-03-10 | 2011-11-16 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Storage hydraulic pumping irrigation device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5113889A (en) * | 1991-02-22 | 1992-05-19 | Mcguire Jr Virgil M | Floating intake for transport of liquid from a fixed depth below the surface of a reservoir |
| JP2926400B1 (en) * | 1998-04-16 | 1999-07-28 | 株式会社山産 | Natural environment friendly river surface water intake method and automatic regeneration type intake strainer |
| CN2476590Y (en) * | 2001-04-09 | 2002-02-13 | 单邦清 | Cylinder-type automatic water-pumping machine |
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