CN102100191A - Novel solar fish fry and shrimp postlarvae hatcher - Google Patents
Novel solar fish fry and shrimp postlarvae hatcher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102100191A CN102100191A CN2010105616492A CN201010561649A CN102100191A CN 102100191 A CN102100191 A CN 102100191A CN 2010105616492 A CN2010105616492 A CN 2010105616492A CN 201010561649 A CN201010561649 A CN 201010561649A CN 102100191 A CN102100191 A CN 102100191A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- hatching
- energy
- fry
- seedling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
Landscapes
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a method for supplying heat sources in the hatching processes of fish fries and shrimp postlarvae by a solar thermal conversion technology. The method comprises the following steps of: storing absorbed solar energy by the solar thermal conversion technology, and supplying hot water by using a fin heat exchange tube; regulating the temperature to the optimum temperature for the hatching of the fish fries or the shrimp postlarvae; introducing the hot water into a tank body to serve as hatching water; arranging a heat insulating layer made of a heat insulating material at the periphery and the bottom to prevent heat of a heat collector from dissipating to ambient environments so as to improve the efficiency of the heat collector; arranging a black heat absorption and heat storage material on the heat insulating material, which has high light absorption amount and can be used for absorbing sunshine, converting the sunshine into heat energy and transmitting the heat energy to the inside to the greatest extent so as to increase the internal temperature of the tank body; and specially arranging a layer of light filter device layer on the innermost layer to effectively prevent the stimulation of light from adversely influencing the fish fries. By the method, the tank body of a fish fry and shrimp postlarvae hatcher is designed, a great amount of energy can be saved, the absorbed solar energy is converted into the heat energy, the internal temperature of the hatcher can be kept, and the hot water which is heated by the heat energy can be directly used as the hatching water after the temperature is regulated. The technology belongs to the fields of the utilization of solar high-temperature heat and the like for relieving the conventional energy shortage and reducing ecological and environmental deterioration.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solar heat switch technology of utilizing for the method for thermal source is provided in the fry shrimp seedling hatching process, it is a kind of method of implementing heat preserving method and utilizing auxiliary other energy heat supplies of solar energy, can guarantee the emergence rate of fishes and shrimps, accomplish solar heat-preservation thermal efficiency height, auxiliary other energy, quick heating is implemented insulation, belongs to solar energy high temperature heat utilization, energy-saving and environmental protecting application.
Background technology
In the fry shrimp seedling hatching process, water temperature there is very high requirement.The incubation temperature of general fry requires between 20～30 ℃, and temperature is the important prerequisite that ensures the fry normal development, is below or above optimum temperature range, and the growth of ovum will occur easily causing the deformity of fish-egg unusually.Especially be vulnerable to cold wave Han Leng winter and attack, weather is sometimes cold and sometimes hot, fish-egg is freezed to death or catches saprolegniasis, causes the fry hatching failure.So want lay special stress on to carry out warming work during this period of time, be ready to warming-up device.
Solar energy is as a kind of new forms of energy, and it compares three big characteristics with conventional energy resource: first: it is the human the abundantest utilizable energy.According to estimates, in very long in the past 1,100,000,000 years, the sun has consumed 2% of itself energy.Being enough to from now on supply with the earth mankind, using tens years, really is inexhaustible.Second: on the earth, solar energy is arranged all anywhere, can develop on the spot, do not have transportation problem, especially the underdeveloped rural area of traffic, island and outlying district are had more the value of utilization.The 3rd: solar energy is a kind of energy of cleaning.When development and use, can not produce waste residue, waste water, waste gas, not have noise yet, more can not influence the ecological balance.Can never pollute and public hazards.The mankind only utilize solar energy that three big technical fields are arranged, i.e. photo-thermal conversion, the conversion of light shop and photochemical conversion in addition, also have energy storage technology.The product of sunlight heat switch technology is maximum.As water heater, boiler, drier, heating and refrigeration, greenhouse and solar energy housing, solar cooker and high temperature furnace, sea water desalinating unit, water pump, thermal power generation device and solar energy therapy utensil.
The invention provides a kind of solar heat switch technology of utilizing and be applied to hatch the method that thermal source is provided in the fry shrimp seedling process, utilize the solar heat-preservation technology, adopt the fin heat exchange pipe heat supply to supply water energy savings.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of utilize heliotechnics for incubator provide thermal source method.The heat-absorbing energy-accumulating of incubator mainly be incubator from outside to inside, be respectively: extinction device, fin heat exchange pipe device, energy storage material, attemperator, filtering apparatus.
The present invention has following feature:
1. around incubator outermost one deck, reach the top and be provided with the light transmission device that passes for light source, can reach the performance attractive in appearance that translucent effect can increase incubator again.
2. not equidistant vertical welding metal fin on the extinction face of metal material increases solar heat exchanger endotherm area and illuminating area.
3. scribble absorber coatings on the extinction face, internal layer is equipped with the fin heat exchange pipe heat sink and is arranged in parallel.
4. insulation material is laid in around the internal layer and bottom, be used for reducing to around the environment dissipated heat, black heat absorption and heat storage material is housed on the insulation material, the extinction amount is big, can absorb sunlight to greatest extent and convert thermal energy transfer to inner, raising box house temperature.
5. have the habit characteristics of fearing light at most fry shrimp seedling, ad hoc one deck filtering apparatus layer ensures that effectively light stimulates the adverse effect that causes to fry, with the survival rate that guarantees to grow seedlings.
Description of drawings Fig. 1 is a fishes and shrimps seedling hatching apparatus schematic diagram.
Embodiment
The place that fry or shrimp seedling incubator are shone as for solar energy.Temperature and water temperature are regulated and are utilized the solar heat conversion to solve in the casing of incubator, do not need electricity consumption and boiler heat hot water.
Solar light-transmitting glass: adopt fiberglass to change into convex-surface type.Be installed in incubator outermost around and top layer.
Heat-absorbent surface: select copper material, aluminium alloy, steel machine-shaping for use, outer fin is welded on the heat-absorbent surface convex globoidal perpendicular to heat-absorbent surface, and blocking minimum mutually with orthographic projection between each sheet of outer fin is spacing.According to the heat-absorbent surface material behavior, select electroplated coating, electrochemical conversion coating, vacuum coating coating or paint coatings, play good absorption effects.
Outer fin: select for use and the heat-absorbent surface same material, band steel or sheet material are cut out back compacting rib, not wide cutting out.
Heat exchanger tube: select the metal fin pipe for use, the hot water in the heat exchanger tube is regulated and control through thermoregulator, reach fry or shrimp seedling the hatching
Optimum temperature.Be incorporated into box house as the hatching water.
Heat-insulation layer: lay insulation material with the bottom all around, be used for reducing heat collector to around the environment dissipated heat, to improve the efficient of heat collector, heat-insulation layer is selected mineral wool commonly used for use, black heat absorption and heat storage material is housed on the insulation material, the extinction amount is big, can absorb sunlight to greatest extent and convert thermal energy transfer to inner, improves the box house temperature.
Filter course: ensure that effectively light stimulates the adverse effect that causes to fry, with the survival rate that guarantees to grow seedlings.
Casing to fry shrimp seedling incubator designs in this manner, can save a large amount of energy, the conversion of solar energy that absorbs is a heat energy, can keep the incubator temperature inside stable, and the hot water of heat energy heating simultaneously can be directly as the hatching water through temperature adjusting.
It should be noted that at last: above embodiment only in order to the explanation the present invention and and unrestricted technical scheme described in the invention; Therefore, although this specification has been described in detail the present invention with reference to each above-mentioned embodiment,, those of ordinary skill in the art should be appreciated that still and can make amendment or be equal to replacement the present invention; And all do not break away from the technical scheme and the improvement thereof of the spirit and scope of the present invention, and it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the invention provides a kind of utilize heliotechnics for incubator provide thermal source method.The heat-absorbing energy-accumulating of incubator mainly be incubator from outside to inside, be respectively: extinction device, fin heat exchange pipe device, energy storage material, attemperator, filtering apparatus.
2. the new type solar energy device that utilizes according to claim 1 carries out the method that fry shrimp height of seedling is imitated hatching, it is characterized in that: around incubator outermost one deck, reach the top and be provided with the light transmission device that passes for light source, can reach the performance attractive in appearance that translucent effect can increase incubator again.
3. the new type solar energy device that utilizes according to claim 1 carries out the method that fry shrimp height of seedling is imitated hatching, it is characterized in that: not equidistant vertical welding metal fin on the extinction face of metal material increases solar heat exchanger endotherm area and illuminating area.
4. the new type solar energy device that utilizes according to claim 1 carries out the method that fry shrimp height of seedling is imitated hatching, and it is characterized in that: scribble absorber coatings on the extinction face, internal layer is equipped with the fin heat exchange pipe heat sink and is arranged in parallel.
5. the new type solar energy device that utilizes according to claim 1 carries out the method that fry shrimp height of seedling is imitated hatching, it is characterized in that: insulation material is laid in around the internal layer and bottom, be used for reducing to around the environment dissipated heat, black heat absorption and heat storage material is housed on the insulation material, the extinction amount is big, can absorb sunlight to greatest extent and convert thermal energy transfer to, improve the box house temperature to inner.
6. the new type solar energy device that utilizes according to claim 1 carries out the method that fry shrimp height of seedling is imitated hatching, it is characterized in that: have the habit characteristics of fearing light at most fry shrimp seedling, ad hoc one deck filtering apparatus layer, ensure that effectively light stimulates the adverse effect that causes to fry, with the survival rate that guarantees to grow seedlings.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105616492A CN102100191A (en) | 2010-11-26 | 2010-11-26 | Novel solar fish fry and shrimp postlarvae hatcher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105616492A CN102100191A (en) | 2010-11-26 | 2010-11-26 | Novel solar fish fry and shrimp postlarvae hatcher |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102100191A true CN102100191A (en) | 2011-06-22 |
Family
ID=44153435
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105616492A Pending CN102100191A (en) | 2010-11-26 | 2010-11-26 | Novel solar fish fry and shrimp postlarvae hatcher |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102100191A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112655617A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2021-04-16 | 海南禄泰海洋生物科技有限公司 | Prawn seedling raising equipment capable of improving seedling raising efficiency |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1041861A (en) * | 1988-10-15 | 1990-05-09 | 山东省寿光县水产养殖公司 | Passive type solar energy greenhouse relative shrimp overwintering technology |
| CN1511449A (en) * | 2002-12-30 | 2004-07-14 | 曹金龙 | Solar cell integrated heat supply type method for marine organism overwintering and seedling nursing |
| CN201267143Y (en) * | 2008-06-05 | 2009-07-08 | 南通亿学文具有限公司 | Energy-saving cabinet-type incubator |
| CN101797686A (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2010-08-11 | 天津聚贤技术研发中心 | Technique for manufacturing double-fin solar heat exchanger |
-
2010
- 2010-11-26 CN CN2010105616492A patent/CN102100191A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1041861A (en) * | 1988-10-15 | 1990-05-09 | 山东省寿光县水产养殖公司 | Passive type solar energy greenhouse relative shrimp overwintering technology |
| CN1511449A (en) * | 2002-12-30 | 2004-07-14 | 曹金龙 | Solar cell integrated heat supply type method for marine organism overwintering and seedling nursing |
| CN201267143Y (en) * | 2008-06-05 | 2009-07-08 | 南通亿学文具有限公司 | Energy-saving cabinet-type incubator |
| CN101797686A (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2010-08-11 | 天津聚贤技术研发中心 | Technique for manufacturing double-fin solar heat exchanger |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112655617A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2021-04-16 | 海南禄泰海洋生物科技有限公司 | Prawn seedling raising equipment capable of improving seedling raising efficiency |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103438586B (en) | Solar energy optical-thermal collector, photo-thermal electricity collection plate and solar heating hot-water heating system | |
| CN105553408B (en) | A kind of absorber plate photovoltaic and photothermal solar integrated module compound directly with glass cover-plate | |
| CN101022138A (en) | Solar photovoltaic/photothermal combined apparatus | |
| CN101877561A (en) | Solar energy comprehensive utilization system | |
| CN205227491U (en) | Solar energy comprehensive utilization system | |
| Rao et al. | A comprehensive review on integrated collector-storage solar water heaters | |
| CN106034844A (en) | Sunroom with solar panel skylight | |
| CN102100191A (en) | Novel solar fish fry and shrimp postlarvae hatcher | |
| CN209165805U (en) | A kind of high-efficiency multi-function domestic solar combined unit | |
| CN111059779A (en) | Solar water heater capable of preventing scales on heat collecting pipes | |
| CN203464512U (en) | Solar photothermal collector, photothermal electric collection board and solar heating hot water system | |
| CN213395986U (en) | System comprising photovoltaic photo-thermal phase change water tank, special Lambert wall and plants | |
| CN212299163U (en) | Peasant household solar energy seasonal heat storage heating system | |
| CN204153994U (en) | High energy efficiency vacuum tube | |
| CN203949390U (en) | A kind of portable solar heater | |
| CN205351815U (en) | Novel flat -plate solar heat collector | |
| CN203396115U (en) | Nanometer fused salt phase change energy storage solar furnace | |
| CN102374675A (en) | Flat-plate solar water heater capable of generating power | |
| CN201430548Y (en) | Heat-pipe solar power generating device | |
| CN203762059U (en) | Solar-based temperature difference type liquid lifting device | |
| CN110345646A (en) | A kind of assembled solar pond collection heating plant for building of high stability | |
| CN204254910U (en) | A kind of solar water heating system | |
| CN218522757U (en) | Fused salt heat storage tank type photo-thermal hydrogen source heat engine combined heat and power system | |
| CN204513814U (en) | A kind of solar water heater | |
| CN210070695U (en) | Flat-plate type phase-change heat storage heat exchanger |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20110622 |