CN102100033A - A control charging method and equipment based on application service in a communication network - Google Patents

A control charging method and equipment based on application service in a communication network Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102100033A
CN102100033A CN2008801304454A CN200880130445A CN102100033A CN 102100033 A CN102100033 A CN 102100033A CN 2008801304454 A CN2008801304454 A CN 2008801304454A CN 200880130445 A CN200880130445 A CN 200880130445A CN 102100033 A CN102100033 A CN 102100033A
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China
Prior art keywords
application service
charging
application
session
information
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CN2008801304454A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李向阳
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Yuanyuan Assets Group Co ltd
Alcatel Lucent SAS
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Yuanyuan Assets Group Co ltd
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Publication of CN102100033A publication Critical patent/CN102100033A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/02Details
    • H04L12/14Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications

Abstract

A control charging method and equipment based on application service in communication network is provided, thereinto, an application service triggering network equipment gets the information, which is related to each application service among one or more application service invoked by a session request, and an identification information, which is related to the session. Then the obtained information is provided to a charging triggering equipment. The charging triggering equipment judges whether one or more application service need to charge based on the obtained information related to the application service. If the result of judging is that the application service needs to charge, a charging request message is created and sent to a charging equipment. The charging equipment determines an application service group identification based on the charging request message and decides the price policy.

Description

The method and device of control charging based on application service in a kind of communication network
Based on application service in a kind of communication network
Control the method and device of charging
Technical field
The present invention relates to the system of the control charging in Tong Xin Wang Network, more particularly to the control charge system that multiple application services related in a session are carried out with charging based on IP multimedia subsystem framework.Background technology
In existing 2G/3G traditional charge system, the ununified Freight Basis of the application service to intelligent network.In existing charge system, for the simple intelligent use service of technology, for example:The application services such as caller is shown, caller is limited, called display, called limitation, malicious call ID discriminatings, Anonymous Call Rejection, Call Forwarding, Call Waiting, calling holding, call blocking, are often integrated in the existing network equipment.For example, Call Forwarding application service(Call Forwarding Service) can be in attaching position register(Home Location Register, HLR) middle realization, it can also be realized in the note charge system based on intelligent network.
And some complicated application services are often realized so that node is implemented separately.Charge method to these application services often uses unified charging(Flat Rate) plain mode(Such as the mode of monthly payment, such as 5 yuan/month).So to take mode sometimes irrational for note, although as user opens application service sometimes, user without or the application service opened is rarely employed, monthly but still need to pay fixed expense.
In addition, existing charge system does not associate the applied business service condition used and current call.
With the further development of communication network, the species for the application service called in a session is more and more, including but not limited to voice application service, instant message application service, transmission of video application service, file transfer applications service etc..Therefore, traditional charge system can not meet management and the demand of charging of the application service more and more diversified to 3G.
1
Confirm this In order to support IP multimedia services, third generation Partnership Program working group(3GPP) IP multimedia subsystem is proposed in R5 versions(IMS ) .IMS is to be based on IP technologies, SIP (session initiation protocols)Convergence voice, data, movement, Internet combined system.The central characteristics of IMS designs are to use Session Initiation Protocol and the characteristic independently of carrying.
Based on IMS subsystems, 3 GPP are in TS23.218 agreements(IP Multimedia (IM) session handling; IM call model , http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/specs/html-info/23218.htm) define the model of the various applications of IMS network, dialogue-based initiation protocol(SIP application server) and the Service control interactive module (SCIM, Service Capability Interaction Manager) of the application blunt business of the moon, are shown in 3GPP TS23.218 Figure 5.1.1.
But the standard without reference to IMS application servers how charging.The current technical standards of 3GPP TS 32.240-TS 32.299 define unified online charging and offline charging model, by application service module independently of unified charge system, but above-mentioned standard does not formulate in communication process how to carry out unified charging to the application server that is related to.
Multimedia telephony services(MMTel) it is a concrete application based on IMS subsystems,
3GPP recognizes the importance of MMTel chargings, (the Telecommunication management in TS32.275 agreements; Charging management; MultiMedia Telephony (MMTel) charging , http://www.3gpp.org/FTP/Specs/html-info/32275.htm), it refer to the charge for multimedia telephony services, but, because TS32.275 is only the stage for resting on draft, how it is managed and charging when a MMTel calls multiple applications to multiple different applications if not being provided, how the application service relevant information generation charging request message of one or more applications of charging as needed is sent to charge system, how about charge system is according to charging request message, strategy of setting price.The content of the invention
In view of prior art has above mentioned problem, the present invention proposes a kind of new solution, specific as follows:The application service triggering network equipment obtains the application service relevant information of each in the one or more application services called with a session request, and the session phase Close identification information;The application service relevant information of one or more application services of request call and session correlated identities information are supplied to charging triggering equipment.Charging triggering equipment obtains the application service relevant information of one or more of one or more application services related to a session from application service triggering network equipment application service, and the session correlated identities information;According to the application service relevant information of one or more of the multiple application service application service, judge whether one or more of application services need charging;The application service relevant information and session correlated identities information of one or more application services of charging as needed generates charging request message;The charging request message is sent to counting equipment.Multiple application service group marks are prestored in counting equipment, receive from the charging request message for receiving charging triggering equipment, wherein contain the application service relevant information for the application service for needing charging, according to the application service relevant information of one or more application services for needing charging, determine that application service group is identified.In addition, if charging receives the charging request message from charging triggering equipment, wherein having contained application service group identification information, charge system is directly just blunt according to a group identification information, strategy of setting price.
According to the first aspect of the invention there is provided a kind of method for being used to control charging in the application service triggering network equipment of communication network, wherein, comprise the following steps:Obtain the application service relevant information of each in one or more application services that the session request in one or more application services related to a session is called, and the session correlated identities information;The application service relevant information of one or more application services of the request call and the session correlated identities information are supplied to the charging triggering network equipment.
According to the second aspect of the invention there is provided a kind of method for being used to control charging in the charging triggering network equipment of communication network, wherein, Bao include Yi Xia Bu Sudden:Obtain the application service relevant information of one or more of one or more application services related to a session from application service triggering network equipment application service, and the session correlated identities information;According to the application service relevant information of one or more of one or more of application services application service, judge whether one or more of one or more of application services application service needs charging;If one or more of one or more of application services application service needs charging, the application service relevant information of one or more application services of charging as needed and the session correlated identities information generate charging request message;By institute Charging request message is stated to send to counting equipment.
According to the third aspect of the invention we, there is provided a kind of method for being used to control charging in the counting equipment of communication network, it is characterized in that, multiple Ying are prestored in this counting equipment to be identified with Fu Wu Group, wherein, each application group mark corresponds to the mark that one or more application services included by identified application service group are identified using the blunt business group of the moon, this method Bao include Yi Xia Bu Sudden:Receive the charging request message from the charging triggering network equipment, the charging request message include it is related to a session the need for charging one or more application services application service relevant information and the session correlated identities information;According to the application service relevant information of the one or more application services for needing charging, it is determined that the application service group corresponding with the one or more application services for needing charging is identified;Identified according to the application service group, strategy of setting price.
According to the fourth aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of method for being used to control charging in the counting equipment of communication network, it is characterized in that, multiple application service group marks are prestored in this counting equipment, wherein, each application group mark corresponds to the mark that one or more application services included by identified application service group are identified using blunt business group, this method Bao include Yi Xia Bu Sudden:Receive the charging request message from the charging triggering network equipment, wherein, the charging request message includes the session correlated identities information of application service group identification information corresponding with the one or more application services for needing charging and the one or more application services for calling the needs charging;Identified according to the Ying with Fu Wu Group, strategy of setting price.
According to the Part V of the present invention there is provided a kind of the first charging controller for being used to control charging in the application service triggering network equipment of communication network, wherein, including:First acquisition device, for obtaining the application service relevant information of each in one or more application services that the session request in one or more application services related to a session is called, and the session correlated identities information;First provides device, for the application service relevant information of one or more application services of the request call and the session correlated identities information to be supplied into the charging triggering network equipment.
According to the sixth aspect of the invention there is provided a kind of the second charging controller for being used to control charging in the charging triggering network equipment of communication network, wherein, including:Second acquisition device, one related to a session of the network equipment is triggered for obtaining from application service The application service relevant information of one or more of individual or multiple application services application service, and the session correlated identities information;First judgment means, for the application service relevant information according to one or more of one or more of application services application service, judge whether one or more of one or more of application services application service needs charging;Charging request message generating means, if needing charging for one or more of one or more of application services application service, the application service relevant information of one or more application services of charging as needed and the session correlated identities information generate charging request message;Charging request message dispensing device, for the charging request message to be sent to counting equipment.
According to the seventh aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of the first message accounting for being used to control charging in the counting equipment of communication network, it is characterized in that, multiple application service group marks are prestored in this counting equipment, wherein, each application group mark corresponds to the mark that the application service group identifies one or more applications business included by identified application service group, and the message accounting of the mat woven of fine bamboo strips one includes:First accounting request reception device, for receiving the charging request message from the charging triggering network equipment, the charging request message include it is related to a session the need for charging one or more application services application service relevant information and the session correlated identities information;Application service group identifies determining device, for the application service relevant information according to the one or more application services for needing charging, it is determined that the application service group corresponding with the one or more application services for needing charging is identified;First price strategy determining device, for being identified according to the application service group, strategy of setting price.
According to the eighth aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of the second message accounting for being used to control charging in the counting equipment of communication network, it is characterized in that, multiple application service group marks are prestored in this counting equipment, wherein, each application group mark corresponds to the mark that the application service group identifies one or more application services included by identified application service group, and the message accounting of the mat woven of fine bamboo strips two includes:Second accounting request reception device, for receiving the charging request message from the charging triggering network equipment, wherein, the charging request message includes the session correlated identities information of application service group identification information corresponding with the one or more application services for needing charging and the one or more application services for calling the needs charging;Second price strategy determining device, for being identified according to the application service group, strategy of setting price. How the technical scheme provided using the present invention carries out accounting management, and how to determine the solution of charging policy there is provided when the one or more applications called in a session to one or more applications.Brief description of the drawings
The following detailed description to non-limiting example is read by referring to accompanying drawing, other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon.
Fig. 1 is the topology schematic diagram of the network structure of a specific embodiment according to the present invention;Fig. 2 is to trigger the systems approach flow chart that the network equipment 1, the charging triggering network equipment 2 and counting equipment 3 carry out charging according to the application service relevant information of the application service of acquisition according to the application service of the specific embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is to trigger the systems approach flow chart that the network equipment 1, the charging triggering network equipment 2 and counting equipment 3 carry out charging according to the application service relevant information of the application service of acquisition according to the application service of the alternate embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 be in a specific embodiment according to the present invention, the application service triggering network equipment 1 of communication network in the first charging controller 10, the first message accounting 30 in the second charging controller 20 and counting equipment 3 in the charging triggering network equipment 2 be used for the device block diagram that carries out the billing operation based on application service.
Wherein, same or analogous reference represents same or analogous steps characteristic or device/module.Embodiment
Fig. 1 is the topology schematic diagram of the network structure of a specific embodiment according to the present invention.Wherein, Service control interactive module(SCIM) 6 are located at application layer.For being controlled to one or more application services.
Application service includes Video service, audio service, file service, streaming media service, short codes service, caller display service, caller limitation service, called display service, called limitation service, malicious call ID and differentiates that service, Anonymous Call Rejection service, Call Forwarding service, Call Waiting service, calling keep servicing.In the present embodiment, each application service Represented respectively with carrying the application server of the application service.For convenience of description, the audio server 4a of carrying audio service is only shown, the video server 4b of Video service, the server of instant message 4c of carrying instant message service is carried, the short codes server 4d of short codes service is carried, the file server 4e of file service is carried.
Service control interactive module 6 can pass through ISC (IMS Service Controller) interfaces or Sh interface(DIAMETER protocol interfaces, for being interconnected in the ims network with HSS (Home Subscriber Server))With IP multimedia subsystem(IMS) 5 interconnection.Wherein, IP multimedia subsystem includes service call conversation control function equipment(), S-CSCF for being interacted with Service control interactive module 6.
Control interactive module 6 can also be with circuit-switched network(CS domains)9 pass through intelligent network application protocol(INAP), the application obscure portions of the customization application of enhanced logic(CAMEL Application Part, i.e. CAP), ISDN User Part(ISUP), MAP(Mobile Application Part, MAP), cdma wireless intelligent network protocol(IS 826) interface is connected, and circuit-switched network 9 can include PSTN network, can also include circuit switched part etc. in the circuit switched part or cdma network of GSM networks.Wherein, the circuit switched part of GSM networks includes mobile switching centre 8, for being interacted with Service control interactive module 6.
In addition, Service control interactive module 6 can also and data switching networks(Ps domain)Interconnected.
Service control interactive module 6 includes application service and triggers the network equipment 1 and the charging triggering network equipment 2.Application service triggering Wang Network equipment 1 realizes the management to the information related to charging of each application server, and the charging triggering network equipment 2 will need the information of the application server of charging to send to counting equipment 3.
In following specific embodiment, we are specifically described exemplified by interacting the message based on Session Initiation Protocol between service interaction module 6 and the service call conversation control function equipment 7 in IP multimedia subsystem network.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, service interaction module 6 can also be interacted between circuit-switched network 9 based on INAP agreements, CAMEL Application Part, ISDN User Part, MAP protocol message, for controlling the charging of user, it is similar that its implementation handles the message based on Session Initiation Protocol with service call conversation control function equipment 7 It will not be described here.
Hereinafter, by taking user's request multimedia telephony services as an example, reference picture 1 simultaneously combines Fig. 2, and the systems approach to the present invention is described.
Fig. 2 is to trigger the systems approach flow chart that the network equipment 1, the charging triggering network equipment 2 and counting equipment 3 carry out charging according to the application service relevant information of the application service of acquisition according to the application service of the specific embodiment of the present invention.
The terminal device that one user uses supports multimedia telephony services.The business of a mediaphone is initiated in user request, because the user is the initiator of session, hereinafter referred to as the user is calling subscribe, and the opposing party for being called calling subscribe referred to as called subscriber, in multimedia telephony services, calling subscribe and called subscriber can increase new media business newly during call.For example, a visual telephone is initiated in the short codes of calling user dials called subscriber, request.Then the user equipment of calling subscribe generates a conversation request message, wherein the conversation request message includes the identification information of calling subscribe and the identification information of called subscriber, also include the type for the business that calling subscribe asks, i.e. IMS communication business identifications (IMS-Communication-Service-Identifier A VP).The user equipment of calling subscribe sends the conversation request message to service call conversation control function equipment( S-CSCF ).
Service call conversation control function equipment judges whether the conversation request message routing to the application service triggering network equipment 1 according to the internal logic of oneself.
In the step s 100, the application service triggering network equipment 1 gets the conversation request message from service call conversation control function equipment 6, the conversation request message includes session correlated identities information, that is the identification information of calling subscribe and the identification information of called subscriber, also include the IMS communication business identifications that calling subscribe asks, wherein, the IMS communication business identifications are video call service for identifying the type of service that the session is asked.
In the present embodiment, the session correlated identities information in conversation request message had both contained the identification information of calling subscribe, also contains the identification information of called subscriber.Because even being the situation to caller charging, when calling subscribe sets up these three the different types of calls of local traffic, national distance or international long-distance, its expenses standard is different, accordingly, it would be desirable to which the identification information of called subscriber is to distinguish different expenses standards.In the embodiment of a change, for example, in the case of only allowing calling user dials local call, because the call will not be because It is affected for the difference of called subscriber, therefore, session correlated identities information can only include the identification information of calling subscribe.Similarly, for the situation of called subscriber's charging, if the difference of calling subscribe does not interfere with the expenses standard of called subscriber, similarly, session correlated identities information can only include the identification information of called subscriber.
In step S 101, application service triggers the number of called subscriber of the network equipment 1 first in the conversation request message, for example, the number is 6246, it is a short codes to judge 6246, and determine that the session needs to call short codes server, the number is then routed into short codes server 4d.Short codes server 4d searches the mapping table between the short codes of its storage inside and physical number, to determine the physical number corresponding to the short codes 6246 as 13512345678, the physical number is back to the application service triggering network equipment 1 by short codes server 4d.Because the session have invoked the service that short codes server 4d is provided, therefore, the application service triggering network equipment 1 preserves short codes server 4d business of the identification information application service triggering network equipment 1 always according to calling subscribe's request in conversation request message, that is video call service, judge that the session needs to call audio server 4a and video server 4b, then the application service triggering network equipment 1 allows audio server 4a and video server 4b to receive the conversation request message and respond calling for the session, the application service triggering network equipment 1 further obtains audio server 4a identification information 0001 and video server 4b identification information 0010 respectively.
In step s 102, application service triggers the network equipment 1 by the identification information of the application service relevant information, i.e. each application server of request call of the application service of request call, including:The identification information 0010 of short codes server 4d identification information 0100, audio server 4a identification information 0001 and video server 4b, and the identification information of calling subscribe and the identification information of called subscriber are supplied to the charging triggering network equipment 2 by internal interface.
In step S 103, charging triggering Wang Network equipment 2 obtains the application service relevant information for the application service that the network equipment 1 is triggered from application service, that is the identification information 0010 of short codes server 4d identification information 0100, audio server 4a identification information 0001 and video server 4b, and calling subscribe identification information and the identification information of called subscriber.
Prestored a database inside the charging triggering network equipment 2, preserves each application clothes Whether business device needs the information of charging, and the charging triggering network equipment 2 searches the database, judges whether multiple application servers that this session request is called need charge.For example, in the database, the strategy formulated according to operator, the charging triggering network equipment 2 determines to call short codes server 4d to charge, and call audio server 4a and video server 4b to need to be charged, and audio server 4a and video server 4b are the application server of online charging.
In step S014, the audio server 4a and video server 4b of the online charging as needed of the charging triggering network equipment 2 identification information 0001 and 0010 and the identification information of calling subscribe and called subscriber generate an on-line charging request message.
In step S 105, the on-line charging request message is sent the online charging subsystem 3a into counting equipment 3 by online charging interface Ro by the charging triggering network equipment 2.
In Bu Sudden S 106, online charging subsystem 3a is obtained after on-line charging request message, according to the identification information of calling subscribe therein and called subscriber, and the online account balance information for the calling subscribe that prestored in online charging subsystem 3a, according to this account balance amount information, online charging subsystem 3a determines whether the application service that the calling subscribe and called subscriber of session call the audio server 4a and video server 4b of online charging to be provided.
Specifically, if the charge type that calling subscribe and called subscriber are added is charged for the initiator for application service, that is, when conversation initial is set up or in communication process, the application service of calling subscribe's request call is paid by calling subscribe;If in communication process, the one or more application services of called subscriber's request call, if then these application services need charging, are paid by the called subscriber for initiating the application service.Therefore, in the session of the present embodiment, the audio server 4a and video server 4b of the online charging of calling subscribe's request call are responsible for paying by calling subscribe.Online charging subsystem 3a judges whether the remaining sum of the online account of calling subscribe is enough, if enough, higher than one predetermined threshold value of the remaining sum of the online account of such as calling subscribe, then online charging subsystem 3a mandate calling subscribes and called subscriber use the application service that it is asked.
In addition, maintaining the mapping table between the application server identifier information of online charging and application server group mark, i.e. table 1 in online charging subsystem 3a.Online charging subsystem 3a is according to table 1, it may be determined that one or more application server institute's knobs into application service The corresponding application server group for online charging of device combination is identified.
Table 1
Specifically, online charging subsystem 3a judged results are called after the application service that the audio server 4a and video server 4b of online charging are provided for the calling subscribe and called subscriber of permission session in step s 106, in step s 107, online charging subsystem 3a needs to determine its corresponding application server group mark according to application server audio server 4a and video server 4b identification information, and table 1.In the present embodiment, the session request that calling subscribe initiates call application server identifier information by 0001 audio server 4a and application server identifier information for 0010 the services that provide of video server 4b, therefore, online charging subsystem 3a according to table 1 determine two online chargings seat with server corresponding to the application server group for charging be designated Π Ι.
In Bu Sudden S108, online charging subsystem 3a identifies III, strategy of setting price according to the application server group.Specifically, online charging subsystem 3a identifies Ι Π according to the application server group, determines its corresponding expense computation rule, includes whether to use promotion plan, and give a discount plan, incentive plan etc..Different application server group marks can influence expense computation rule, below only one example:Be designated I application service group I corresponding chargings unit price for unit price 1 (namely, rate is unit price 1, charging per minute for unit price 1), be designated II application service group II corresponding chargings unit price for unit price 2 (namely, rate is unit price 2, charging per minute for unit price 2), be designated the III corresponding charging of application service group 111 unit price for unit price 3 (namely, rate is unit price 3, charging per minute for unit price 3).These specific expense computation rules, can be set or the adjust automatically during operation of counting equipment 3 by Virtual network operator according to specific network operation situation.
Therefore, in step S109, online charging subsystem 3a ^^ are according to the rate information corresponding to the account balance and application service group of calling subscribe(For example, one minute receives how much) Estimating allows the time span information of call, to generate the mandate relevant information of application service, including the application server audio server for authorizing calling subscribe and called subscriber to use it to ask
4a and video server 4b and the time span information for allowing to converse of estimation.
In the embodiment of a change, relevant information is authorized only to include the application server audio server 4a and video server 4b for authorizing calling subscribe and called subscriber to use it to ask.If user is pay-per-use or monthly payment user, time span information can not included by authorizing in relevant information.
In step S 1 10, online charging subsystem 3a sends the mandate relevant information to the charging triggering network equipment 2.
In step S1 11, the charging triggering network equipment 2, which is received, comes from online charging subsystem
After the 3a mandate relevant information to application service, the charging triggering network equipment 2 triggers the mandate relevant information that the network equipment 1 provides the application service to application service.
In step S 1 12, the application service triggering network equipment 1 receives the mandate relevant information of the application service from the charging triggering network equipment 2, namely the application service for allowing calling subscribe and called subscriber to be provided using application server audio server 4a and video server 4b.After the authorization grant of online charging subsystem, the application service triggering network equipment 1 allows calling subscribe and called subscriber to use the application service authorized.
When a session persistence after a period of time, when terminating session by Online Charging System 3a due to reasons such as the user's fee account balance deficiencies of the session, Online Charging System 3a determines actual rate(Charging in such as one minute how much), and based on the actual duration of call, actual cost of the phone call is determined, and the message of conversation end is returned into calling subscribe and called subscriber;When a session is terminated by calling subscribe or called subscriber, Online Charging System 3a determines actual rate, and based on the actual duration of call, it is determined that actual cost of the phone call.
In the above-described embodiments, in step S106, online charging subsystem 3a judges higher than one predetermined threshold value of remaining sum of the online account of calling subscribe, the then application service for authorizing calling subscribe and called subscriber to use it to ask.In the embodiment of a change, in step S 106, online charging subsystem 3a judges that Sorry, your ticket has not enough value in the online account of calling subscribe, then online charging subsystem 3a generates a mandate relevant information in step S 109, is taken including the application for not allowing calling subscribe and called subscriber to be provided using the application server of request Business.
Then in step S 110, online charging subsystem 3a sends the mandate relevant information to the charging triggering network equipment 2.
Further, in step S111, the charging triggering network equipment 2 receive from online charging subsystem 3a to the mandate relevant information of application service and be supplied to application service to trigger the network equipment 1 the mandate relevant information to the application service, wherein, the application service provided application server audio server 4a and video server 4b that the mandate relevant information of the application service includes not allowing user to ask using it, therefore, the conversation request message is employed service trigger Wang Network equipment 1 and terminated, the service trigger network equipment 1 will not be employed to route at called subscriber, therefore, the session can not be set up.
In the above-described embodiments, calling subscribe only initiates a conversation request message, in the embodiment of a change, calling subscribe or called subscriber can also be after session be set up, change the application service of its request call, illustrated below by taking the application service that calling subscribe asks change to be called as an example, ask the situation for changing the application service called similar with calling subscribe in communication process for called subscriber, will not be described here.
Reference picture 3, in step S 1 13, application service triggering net Network equipment 1 also needs to detect whether the application server called changes, namely, whether calling subscribe or called subscriber go back new application server of the request call in addition to the audio server 4a and video server 4b that have called, or calling subscribe or called subscriber's request terminate the audio server 4a and/or video server 4b called.
If Video service is exited in calling subscribe's request, while calling new instant message service, then the user equipment of calling subscribe sends a conversation request message to S-CSCF, including the information for exiting Video service and the service of request call instant message.The conversation request message is transmitted to the application service triggering network equipment 1 by S-CSCF.In step S 114, the application service triggering network equipment 1 finds that application server changes, including the session is exited in video server 4b requests, and server of instant message 4c requests are added in the session.Then the video server 4b requests that identification information is 0010 are exited server of instant message 4c that session and identification information are 001 1 request and add the identification information of session and the session by the application service triggering network equipment 1 sends to the charging triggering network equipment 2. The charging triggering network equipment 2 and counting equipment 3 repeat Bu Sudden S103, to SI 12,.Specifically, in step S103', the charging triggering network equipment 2 obtains the application service relevant information for the application server that the network equipment 1 is triggered from application service, terminate the video server 4b for calling identification information to be 0010, after new request call identification information is 001 1 server of instant message 4c, the charging triggering network equipment 2 judges whether two application servers need charging.According to the list of the application server of charging the need for internal maintenance, the charging triggering network equipment 2 determines that video server 4b is to need the application server of charging, and is the application server of online charging;The charging triggering network equipment 2 determines that server of instant message is to need the application server of charging, and is the application server of offline charging.
In step S104', the charging triggering network equipment 2 calls the identification information to be according to termination
0010 video server 4b generates an on-line charging request message, and according to the server of instant message 4c that new request call identification information is 0011, generates an offline charging request message.
In step S105, in, the charging triggering network equipment 2 is sent the on-line charging request message to online charging subsystem 3a by online charging interface Ro, and is sent the offline charging request message to offline charging subsystem 3b by offline charging interface Rf.
In the present embodiment, when generating an offline charging request message, the charging triggering network equipment 2 is just immediately sent the offline charging request message into offline charging subsystem 3b by Rf interface, and the opportunity that above-mentioned offline charging message sends offline charging request message is only an example.In actual charge system, there is the regulation of correlation on the opportunity that offline charging request message is sent in DIAMETER agreements.For DIAMTER agreements, with reference to htt://www. ietf.org/rfc/rfc3588.txt, for the regulation of Rf interfaces, with reference to http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/html-info/32299.htm .Rf interfaces support the offline charging request message based on DIAMTER agreements, and the state of offline charging request message includes starting(), start transit time(Interim) and stop() and event stop(Event) etc..
Online charging subsystem 3a and offline charging subsystem 3b in counting equipment 3 receive on-line charging request message and offline charging request message from the charging triggering network equipment 2 respectively.In counting equipment 3, maintain that up to the present a session called is all The sequence table of application service, therefore, counting equipment 3 know all application servers that the session has currently been called.According to the sequence table, in the application service of online charging is needed, counting equipment 3 knows the video server 4b that session termination calls identification information to be 0010.
Then, in step S106', online charging subsystem 3a obtains the identification information of calling subscribe and called subscriber, and the online account balance information for the calling subscribe that prestored in online charging subsystem 3a, according to account balance amount information, online charging subsystem 3a determines whether the application service that the calling subscribe and called subscriber of session call the audio server 4a of online charging to be provided.
In addition, maintaining the mapping table between the application server identifier information of offline charging and application server group mark, i.e. table 2 in offline charging subsystem 3b.Root Ju table 2, offline charging subsystem 3b can determine the application server Suo Group of one or more offline chargings into the corresponding application server group for the being used for charging mark of application server combination.
Table 2
Bu Sudden S107, in, offline charging subsystem 3b determines that the application server group for charging corresponding to it is designated i according to server of instant message 4c identification information 001 1, look-up table 2.
If online charging subsystem 3a judged results are called after the application service that the audio server 4a of online charging is provided for the calling subscribe and called subscriber of permission session in step S 106', then in step S017', online charging subsystem 3a is according to the audio server 4a of online charging identification information 0001, look-up table 1, the group identification information for determining the application server for charging corresponding to it is I.
In step S 108', offline charging subsystem 3b is identified according to the Ying with Fu Wu Qi Group I, strategy of setting price.Specifically, offline charging subsystem 3b identifies i according to the application server group, determines its corresponding expense computation rule, includes whether to use promotion plan, and give a discount plan, incentive plan etc..Different application server group marks can influence expense computation rule, below only one example:The corresponding charging unit prices of application service group i for being designated i are unit price a, and the corresponding charging unit prices of application service group ii for being designated ii are unit price b, and the corresponding charging unit prices of application service group iii for being designated iii are unit price c.These specific expense computation rules, can be set or the adjust automatically during operation of counting equipment 3 by Virtual network operator according to specific network operation situation.
For the application server of offline charging, because charge information will not influence the application service provided by calling subscribe and/or called subscriber in real time, so counting equipment 3 need not judge that authorization message, i.e. step S106' and step S109' can be omitted to step S112'.
In step S108', the online charging subsystem 3a in counting equipment 3 identifies I according to the application server group, determines the price strategy of online charging.
Hereafter, the online charging subsystem 3a in counting equipment 3 also needs repeat step S109' to S112', because above-mentioned steps are similar with step S109 to S112, will not be described here.
In the above-described embodiments, the application service changed detected by the application service triggering network equipment 1 includes the application service of offline charging, is also contained in the application service of line charging;In the embodiment of a change, conversation initial phase requests call or conversation procedure in the application service newly called only include the application service of offline charging, in this case, step and step S 103 performed by the charging triggering network equipment 2 and counting equipment 3, it is similar to step S112', it will not be described here.
In each above-mentioned embodiment, when the user is monthly payment user or its service billing pattern applied is by pay, then time related information need not be included in charging request message.In the embodiment of a change, counting equipment 3 needs to carry out charging according to calling subscribe or called subscriber's request call or the application service duration length information having called up, therefore in Bu Sudden S102, the application service triggering network equipment 1 is needed when an application service is exited in one application service of user's request call or request, and the temporal information that the time of the request call of the application service or request are exited is included in and is supplied in the application service relevant information of the charging triggering network equipment 2. In step S105, the charging triggering network equipment 2 is sent to be also required to include the temporal information in on-line charging request message or offline charging request message to the online charging subsystem 3a of counting equipment 3 or off-line accounting system 3b.
In the above-described embodiments, when the application service triggering network equipment 1 detects application service associated with the session, namely when the session request is called or the application service that has called up changes, in step S 1 14, application service triggers the application service relevant information that the network equipment 1 reports the application service changed to the charging triggering network equipment 2.In the embodiment of a change, in step S 1 14, when the application service triggering network equipment 1 finds that application server changes, the session is exited including video server 4b requests, and after server of instant message 4c requests are added in the session, the identification information of the application server after change is supplied to the charging triggering network equipment 2 by the application service triggering network equipment 1.I.e. the audio server 4a that identification information is 0001 is remained at server of instant message 4c that in session and identification information is 001 1 request and adds the identification information of session and the session by the application service triggering network equipment 1 sends to the charging triggering network equipment 2.Then correspondingly, the sequence table for all application services that up to the present a session is called need not be safeguarded in counting equipment 3.But corresponding application service group mark is directly found according to the charging request message of the application server after change.
In the embodiment of another change, step S 107 can be completed by the charging triggering network equipment 2, namely, the charging triggering network equipment 2 determines to need the application server group mark corresponding to the combination of one or more application servers of charging according to table 1 or table 2, and sends the Ying to counting equipment 3 included in charging request message with Fu Wu Group identification informations in step S 105.
Counting equipment 3 receives the charging request message from the charging triggering network equipment 2, application server group identification information has been contained in the charging request message, then in step S 106, the identification information of calling subscribe and called subscriber of the counting equipment in charging request message, determine whether that application service group is called in the session, if allowing, then in S 108, the application server group identification information that counting equipment 3 is directly included according to charging request message, strategy of setting price.
In the embodiment of a change of above-described embodiment, the accounting request in step S105 Message is except the application server group mark corresponding to the combination comprising one or more application servers, also comprising this is using the generation time of blunt business device group and dismisses the time.
Then counting equipment 3 is always according to the generation time and dismission time of application server group, strategy of setting price.
In each above-mentioned embodiment, the application service triggering network equipment 1 and the charging triggering network equipment 2 are integrated in a network equipment, i.e. Service control interactive module(SCIM) in 6, in the embodiment of a change, the application service triggering network equipment 1 and the charging triggering network equipment 2 may be located in two discrete network equipments.
Fig. 4 be according to a specific embodiment of the invention, in the application service triggering network equipment 1 of communication network in the first charging controller 10, the first message accounting 30 in the second charging controller 20 and counting equipment 3 in charging triggering Wang Network equipment 2 be used for the device block diagram that carries out the billing operation based on application service.
The first charging controller 10 shown in Fig. 4 is located at in the application service triggering network equipment 1 shown in Fig. 1.First charging controller 10 includes the acquisition device 100, first of the mat woven of fine bamboo strips one and provides device 101, the offer of detection means 102, second device 103, the first authorization message reception device 104 and application service processing unit 105.Wherein, the first acquisition device 100 also includes conversation request message acquisition device 1000, application service determining device 1001 and charge information acquisition device 1002.
Wherein, the second charging controller 20 includes the second acquisition device 200, the first judgment means 201, accounting request generating means 202, accounting request dispensing device 203, the second authorization message reception device 204 and the first authorization message dispensing device 205.
Wherein, the first message accounting 30 includes the first accounting request reception device 300, application service group mark determining device 302, the first price strategy determining device 303, the second judgment means 301, authorization message generating means 304 and the authorization message dispensing device 305 of the mat woven of fine bamboo strips two.
The terminal device that one user uses supports multimedia telephony services.The business of a mediaphone is initiated in user request, because the user is the initiator of session, hereinafter referred to as the user is calling subscribe, and the opposing party for being called calling subscribe referred to as called subscriber, in multimedia telephony services, calling subscribe and called subscriber can increase new media business newly during call.For example, the short codes of calling user dials called subscriber, request hair Play a visual telephone.Then the user equipment of calling subscribe generates a conversation request message, wherein the conversation request message includes the identification information of calling subscribe and the identification information of called subscriber, also include the type for the business that calling subscribe asks, i.e. IMS communication business identifications (IMS-Communication-Service-Identifier A VP).The user equipment of calling subscribe sends the conversation request message to service call conversation control function equipment( S-CSCF ) .
Service call conversation control function equipment judges whether the conversation request message routing to the application service triggering network equipment 1 according to the internal logic of oneself.
Conversation request message acquisition device 1000 in first acquisition device 100 gets the conversation request message from service call conversation control function equipment 6, the conversation request message includes session correlated identities information, that is the identification information of calling subscribe and the identification information of called subscriber, also include the IMS communication business identifications that calling subscribe asks, wherein, the IMS communication business identifications are video call service for identifying the type of service that the session is asked.
In the present embodiment, the session correlated identities information in conversation request message had both contained the identification information of calling subscribe, also contains the identification information of called subscriber.Because even being the situation to caller charging, when calling subscribe sets up these three the different types of calls of local traffic, national distance or international long-distance, its expenses standard is different, accordingly, it would be desirable to which the identification information of called subscriber is to distinguish different expenses standards.In the embodiment of a change, for example, in the case of only allowing calling user dials local call, because the call will not be affected because of the difference of called subscriber, therefore, session correlated identities information can only include the identification information of calling subscribe.Similarly, for the situation of called subscriber's charging, if the difference of calling subscribe does not interfere with the expenses standard of called subscriber, similarly, session correlated identities information can only include the identification information of called subscriber.
Then, application service determining device 1001 is first according to the number of the pretty called subscriber asked in message of the session, for example, the number is 6246, it is a short codes to judge 6246, and determine that the session needs to call short codes server, the number is then routed into short codes server 4d.Short codes server 4d searches the mapping table between the short codes of its storage inside and physical number, to determine the physical number corresponding to the short codes 6246 as 13512345678, the physical number is back to the application service triggering network equipment 1 by short codes server 4d.Because the session have invoked the service that short codes server 4d is provided, because This, charge information acquisition device 1002 obtains the accounting-related information of the application service, namely preserves short codes server 4d identification information 0100.
Business of the application service determining device 1001 always according to calling subscribe's request in conversation request message, that is video call service, judge that the session needs to call audio server 4a and video server 4b, then the application service triggering network equipment 1 allows audio server 4a and video server 4b to receive the conversation request message and respond calling for the session, and charge information acquisition device 1002 further obtains audio server 4a identification information 0001 and video server 4b identification information 0010 respectively.
Then, first device 101 is provided by the identification information of the application service relevant information, i.e. each application server of request call of the application service of request call, including:The identification information 0010 of short codes server 4d identification information 0100, audio server 4a identification information 0001 and video server 4b, and the identification information of calling subscribe and the identification information of called subscriber are supplied to the charging triggering network equipment 2 by internal interface.
Then, the second acquisition device 200 in second charging controller 20 obtains the application service relevant information for the application service that the network equipment 1 is triggered from application service, that is the identification information 0010 of short codes server 4d identification information 0100, audio server 4a identification information 0001 and video server 4b, and calling subscribe identification information and the identification information of called subscriber.
Prestored a database inside the charging triggering network equipment 2, preserve whether each application server needs the information of charging, first judgment means 201 search the database, judge whether multiple application servers that this session request is called need charge.For example, in the database, the strategy formulated according to operator, the charging triggering network equipment 2 determines to call short codes server 4d to charge, and call audio server 4a and video server 4b to need to be charged, and audio server 4a and video server 4b are the application server of online charging.
Then, the audio server 4a and video server 4b of the online charging as needed of accounting request generating means 202 identification information 0001 and 0010 and the identification information of calling subscribe and called subscriber generate an on-line charging request message.
Accounting request dispensing device 203 connects the on-line charging request message by online charging Mouth Ro sends the online charging subsystem 3a into counting equipment 3.
First accounting request reception device 300 is after the on-line charging request message from the charging triggering network equipment 2 is received, second judgment means 301 obtain the identification information of the calling subscribe and called subscriber in on-line charging request message, and the online account balance information for the calling subscribe that prestored in online charging subsystem 3a, according to this account balance amount information, the second judgment means 301 determine whether the application service that the calling subscribe and called subscriber of session call the audio server 4a and video server 4b of online charging to be provided.
Specifically, if the charge type that calling subscribe and called subscriber are added is charged for the initiator for application service, that is, when conversation initial is set up or in communication process, the application service of calling subscribe's request call is paid by calling subscribe;If in communication process, the one or more application services of called subscriber's request call, if then these application services need charging, are paid by the called subscriber for initiating the application service.Therefore, in the session of the present embodiment, the audio server 4a and video server 4b of the online charging of calling subscribe's request call are responsible for paying by calling subscribe.Second judgment means 301 judge whether the remaining sum of the online account of calling subscribe is enough, if enough, the remaining sum of the online account of such as calling subscribe is higher than-individual predetermined threshold value, then the judged result of two judgment means of the mat woven of fine bamboo strips 301 is authorizes the application service that calling subscribe and called subscriber use it to ask.
The mapping table of application server identifier information and Ying between Fu Wu Qi Group marks of online charging, i.e. table 3 are maintained in first message accounting 30.Application service group identifies determining device 302 according to table 3, it may be determined that one or more application server Suo Group into the corresponding application server group for the being used for online charging mark of application server combination.
Table 3
Specifically, the judged result of second judgment means 301 is called after the application service that the audio server 4a and video server 4b of online charging are provided for the calling subscribe and called subscriber of permission session, application service group mark determining device 302 needs the identification information according to application server audio server 4a and video server 4b, and table 1 to determine its corresponding application server group mark.In the present embodiment, the session request that calling subscribe initiates call application server identifier information by 0001 audio server 4a and application server identifier information for 0010 the services that provide of video server 4b, therefore, application server group for charging of the application service group mark determining device 302 according to corresponding to the application server that table 3 determines two online chargings is designated III.
Then the first price strategy determining device 303 identifies III, strategy of setting price according to the application server group.Specifically, the first price strategy determining device 303 identifies III according to the application server group, determines its corresponding expense computation rule, includes whether to use promotion plan, and give a discount plan, incentive plan etc..Different application server group marks can influence expense computation rule, below only one example:Be designated I application service group I corresponding chargings unit price for unit price 1 (namely, rate is unit price 1, charging per minute for unit price 1), be designated II application service group II corresponding chargings unit price for unit price 2 (namely, rate is sheep valency 2, charging per minute for unit price 2), be designated the III corresponding charging unit prices of application service group III for unit price 3 (namely, rate is unit price 3, charging per minute for unit price 3).These specific expense computation rules, can with by net Network operators set according to specific network operation situation or the first adjust automatically during operation of message accounting 30.
Therefore, authorization message generating means 304 generate the mandate relevant information of application service, including authorize application server audio server 4a and video server 4b and the time span information for allowing to converse of estimation that calling subscribe and called subscriber ask using it.
In the embodiment of a change, relevant information is authorized only to include the application server audio server 4a and video server 4b for authorizing calling subscribe and called subscriber to use it to ask.If user is pay-per-use or monthly payment user, time span information can not included by authorizing in relevant information.
Then, the second authorization message dispensing device 305 sends the mandate relevant information to the charging triggering network equipment 2. The second authorization message reception device 204 in second charging controller 20 is received after the mandate relevant information to application service from the authorization message dispensing device 305 of the mat woven of fine bamboo strips two, and the mat woven of fine bamboo strips one authorization message reception device 104 of the first authorization message dispensing device 205 into the first charging controller 10 provides the mandate relevant information of the application service.
The first authorization message reception device 104 in first charging controller 10 receives the mandate relevant information of the application service from the charging triggering network equipment 2, namely the application service for allowing calling subscribe and called subscriber to be provided using application server audio server 4a and video server 4b.After the authorization grant of online charging subsystem, application service processing unit 105 allows calling subscribe and called subscriber to use the application service authorized.
When a session persistence after a period of time, when terminating session by the first message accounting 30 due to reasons such as the user's fee account balance deficiencies of the session, the first message accounting 30 determines the rate of reality(Charging in such as one minute how much), and based on the actual duration of call, actual cost of the phone call is determined, and the message of conversation end is returned into calling subscribe and called subscriber;When a session is terminated by calling subscribe or called subscriber, the first message accounting 30 determines the rate of reality, and based on the actual duration of call, it is determined that actual cost of the phone call.
In the above-described embodiments, the second judgment means 301 in the first message accounting 30 judge higher than one predetermined threshold value of remaining sum of the online account of calling subscribe, the then application service for authorizing calling subscribe and called subscriber to use it to ask.In the embodiment of a change, second judgment means 301 judge that Sorry, your ticket has not enough value in the online account of calling subscribe, then authorization message generating means 304 generate a mandate relevant information, including the application service for not allowing calling subscribe and called subscriber to be provided using the application server of request.
Then the second authorization message dispensing device 305 sends the mandate relevant information to the second authorization message reception device 204.
Further, second authorization message reception device 204 is received after the mandate relevant information to application service from the second authorization message dispensing device 305, mandate relevant information to the application service is supplied to the first authorization message reception device 104 in the first charging controller 10 by the first authorization message dispensing device 205, wherein, the application service provided application server audio server 4a and video server 4b that the mandate relevant information of the application service includes not allowing user to ask using it, therefore, the conversation request message is employed service Processing unit 105 is terminated, and will not be routed to by multitudinous with service processing device 105 at called subscriber, therefore, the session can not be set up.
In the above-described embodiments, calling subscribe only initiates a conversation request message, in the embodiment of a change, calling subscribe or called subscriber can also be after session be set up, the application moon 1 for changing its request call is engaged in, illustrated below by taking the application moon business that calling subscribe asks change to be called as an example, ask the situation for changing the application service called similar with calling subscribe in communication process for called subscriber, will not be described here.Referring now still to Fig. 4, detection means 102 detects whether the application server called changes, namely, whether calling subscribe or called subscriber go back new application server of the request call in addition to the audio server 4a and video server 4b that have called, or calling subscribe or called subscriber's request terminate the audio server 4a and/or video server 4b called.
If Video service is exited in calling subscribe's request, while calling new instant message service, then the user equipment of calling subscribe sends a conversation request message to S-CSCF, including the information for exiting Video service and the service of request call instant message.The conversation request message is transmitted to the first charging controller 10 by S-CSCF.Detection means 102 finds that application server changes, including the session is exited in video server 4b requests, and server of instant message 4c requests are added in the session.Then the video server 4b requests that identification information is 0010 are exited server of instant message 4c that session and identification information are 001 1 request and add the identification information of session and the session by the second offer device 103 sends to the charging triggering network equipment 2.
Then, second acquisition device 200 obtains the application service relevant information for the application server that the network equipment 1 is triggered from application service, terminate the video server 4b for calling identification information to be 0010, after new request call identification information is 001 1 server of instant message 4c, the judgment means 201 of the mat woven of fine bamboo strips one judge whether two application servers need charging.According to the list of the application server of charging the need for internal maintenance, the first judgment means 201 determine that video server 4b is to need the application server of charging, and are the application server of online charging;The charging triggering network equipment 2 determines that server of instant message is to need the application server of charging, and is the application server of offline charging.
The video server 4b that accounting request generating means 202 call identification information to be 0010 according to terminating generates an on-line charging request message, and is according to new request call identification information W
0011 server of instant message 4c, generates an offline charging request message.
Accounting request dispensing device 203 is sent the on-line charging request message to online charging subsystem 3a by online charging interface Ro, and is sent the offline charging request message to offline charging subsystem 3b by offline charging interface Rf.
In the present embodiment, when generating an offline charging request message, accounting request dispensing device 203 is just immediately sent the offline charging request message into offline charging subsystem 3b by Rf interface, and the opportunity that above-mentioned offline charging message sends offline charging request message is only an example.In actual charge system, there is the regulation of correlation on the opportunity that offline charging request message is sent in DIAMETER agreements.For DIAMTER agreements, with reference to http:〃 www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3588.txt, for the regulation of Rf interfaces, with reference to http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/html-info/32299.htm .Rf interfaces support the offline charging request message based on DIAMTER agreements, and the state of offline charging request message includes starting(), start transit time(Interim) and stop() and event stop(Event) etc..
First accounting request reception device 300 is received from accounting request dispensing device respectively
203 on-line charging request message and offline charging request message.In the first message accounting 30, the sequence table for all application services that up to the present a session is called is maintained, therefore, the first message accounting 30 knows all application servers that the session has currently been called.According to the sequence table, in the application service of online charging is needed, first message accounting 30 knows the video server 4b that session termination calls identification information to be 0010, then current sessions only call the audio server 4a that identification information is 0001, the look-up table 3 of first message accounting 30, application service group mark determining device 302 in first message accounting 30 determines that the identification information that session is called is designated L for the application server group corresponding to 0001 server and then identifies I according to the application server group in the first price strategy determining device 303.
The mapping table between the application server identifier information of offline charging and application server group mark, i.e. table 4 are maintained in first message accounting 30.According to table 4, from Ying with Fu Wu Group identify determining device 302 can determine the application server Suo Group of one or more offline chargings into application server combine the corresponding application server group for being used for charging mark. Table 4
Application service group identifies determining device 302 according to server of instant message 4c identification information 0011, and look-up table 4 determines that the application server group for charging corresponding to it is designated i.
Then, the first price strategy determining device 303 identifies i, strategy of setting price according to the Ying with Fu Wu Qi Group.Specifically, the first price strategy determining device 303 identifies i according to the application server group, determines its corresponding expense computation rule, includes whether to use promotion plan, and give a discount plan, incentive plan etc..Different application server group marks can influence expense computation rule, below only one example:The corresponding charging unit prices of application ^ ^ business groups i for being designated i are unit price a, and the corresponding charging unit prices of application service group ii for being designated ii are unit price b, and the corresponding charging unit prices of application service group iii for being designated iii are unit price..These specific expense computation rules, can be set or the adjust automatically during operation of counting equipment 3 by Virtual network operator according to specific network operation situation.
For the application server of offline charging, because charge information will not influence the application service provided by calling subscribe and/or called subscriber in real time, therefore for offline charging, the second judgment means 301, the authorization message dispensing device 305 of authorization message generating means 304 and second can be omitted.
First price strategy determining device 303 identifies I always according to the application server group of the online charging, determines the price strategy of online charging.
Hereafter, the authorization message dispensing device 305 of authorization message generating means 304 and second repeats respective step, because being hereinbefore explained, therefore not superfluous herein State.
In the above-described embodiments, the application service of house offline charging is wrapped in the application service changed detected by detection means 102, is also contained in the application service of line charging;In the embodiment of a change, conversation initial phase requests call or conversation procedure in the application service newly called only include the application service of offline charging, in this case, in above-described embodiment, the second authorization message reception device 204, the first authorization message dispensing device 205 in the second charging controller 20 and the second judgment means 301 in the first message accounting 30, authorization message generating means 304 and the authorization message dispensing device 305 of the mat woven of fine bamboo strips two can be omitted.
In each above-mentioned embodiment, when the user is monthly payment user or its service billing pattern applied is by pay, then time related information need not be included in charging request message.In the embodiment of a change, first message accounting 30 needs to carry out charging with letter according to caller, because ' this, ^ mono-, which provides the offer devices 103 of device 10^ and second, needs ^ when an application service is exited in one application service of user's request call or request, and the temporal information that the time of the request call of the application service or request are exited is included in and is supplied in the application service relevant information of the second acquisition device 200.
And accounting request dispensing device 203 sends into the on-line charging request message of the first accounting request reception device 300 or offline charging request message and is also required to include the temporal information.
In the above-described embodiments, when detection means 102 detects application service associated with the session, namely when the session request is called or the application service that has called up changes, the second offer device 103 reports the application service relevant information of the application service changed to the charging triggering network equipment 2.In the embodiment of a change, changed when when the discovery application server of detection means 102, the session is exited including video server 4b requests, and after server of instant message 4c requests are added in the session, the second offer device 103 is additionally operable to the identification information of the application server after change being supplied to the charging triggering network equipment 2.The audio server 4a that identification information is 0001 is remained at the server of instant message 4c that in session and identification information is 001 1 by the i.e. second offer device 103 asks the identification information for adding session and the session to send to the acquisition device 200 of the mat woven of fine bamboo strips two.Then correspondingly, the sequence for all application services that up to the present a session is called need not be safeguarded in the first message accounting 30 Table.But corresponding application business group mark is directly found according to the charging request message of the application server after change.
In the embodiment of another change, application service group mark determining device 302 can be located in the second charging controller 20, namely, application service group mark determining device 302 in second charging controller 20 determines to need to include the application service group identification information in the application server group mark corresponding to the combination of one or more application servers of charging, the then charging request message that accounting request dispensing device 203 is sent according to table 3 or table 4.
Then, the second accounting request reception device(Not shown in figure)The charging request message from accounting request dispensing device 203 is received, application server group identification information has been contained in the charging request message, then the second price strategy determining device(Not shown in figure)The application server group identification information directly included according to charging request message, strategy of setting price.
In the embodiment of a change, charging request message transmitted by accounting request dispensing device 203 is except the application server group mark corresponding to the combination comprising individual or multiple application servers, also the generation time comprising the application server group and dismission time.
Then counting equipment 3 is always according to the generation time and dismission time of application server group, strategy of setting price.
In each above-mentioned embodiment, the first charging controller 10 and the second charging controller 20 are integrated in a network equipment, i.e. Service control interactive module(SCIM) in 6.In the embodiment of a change, the first charging controller 10 and the second charging controller 20 may be located in two discrete network equipments.
Embodiments of the invention are described above, but the invention is not limited in specific system, equipment and specific agreement, those skilled in that art can make various deformations or amendments within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (39)

  1. Claims
    1. a kind of method for being used to control charging in the application service triggering network equipment of communication network, wherein, comprise the following steps:
    A. the application service relevant information of each in one or more application services that the session request in one or more application services related to a session is called, and the session correlated identities information are obtained;
    B. the application service relevant information of one or more application services of the request call and the session correlated identities information are supplied to the charging triggering network equipment.
    2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that further comprising the steps of after the step b:
    C. detect whether the one or more application services related to the session change;If d. one or more of one or more application services related to session application service changes, the correlated identities information of the application service relevant information of the one or more application services changed and the session is supplied to the charging triggering network equipment.
    3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that further comprising the steps of after the Bu Sudden b:
    C, detect whether the one or more application services related to the session change;D, if one or more of one or more application services related to session application service changes, the correlated identities information of the application service relevant information of one or more application services after change and the session is supplied to the charging triggering network equipment.
    4. according to the method in claim 2 or 3, it is characterised in that with the session entry:
    - the session request calls new one or more application services;
    The one or more application services the called of-session termination.
    5. method according to any one of claim 1 to 4, it is characterised in that institute Shu Bu Sudden a are further comprising the steps of:
    Al obtain the conversation request message of the session, and the wherein conversation request message includes asked service related information and the session correlated identities information;
    A2. according to the service related information, multiple application services of the request call are determined;
    A3. the application service relevant information of each application service in multiple application services of the request call is obtained.
    6. method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the conversation request message includes the conversation request message based on any one of the following agreement:
    - session knife beginning agreement;
    The application obscure portions of the customization application of-enhanced logic;
    - ISDN User Part;
    - cdma wireless intelligent network protocol.
    7. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the application service includes further comprising the steps of after the application service of one or more online chargings, the step b:
    The mandate relevant information of application service to the one or more of online chargings of-reception from the charging triggering network equipment;
    - according to the mandate relevant information of the application services of one or more of online chargings, correspondingly authorize or terminate the application service for calling one or more of online chargings.
    8. method according to any one of claim 1 to 7, it is characterised in that the application service relevant information of each application service includes any one of the following:
    - this apply ^^ be engaged in identification information;
    The identification information of-the application service and the application service invocation time started call the termination time;
    The application service that the application service and/or the session that the application service related to a session is called including the session request have called up.
    9. a kind of method for being used to control charging in the charging triggering network equipment of communication network, wherein, comprise the following steps: A. the application service relevant information of one or more of one or more application services related to a session from application service triggering network equipment application service, and the session correlated identities information are obtained;
    B. according to the application service relevant information of one or more of one or more of application services application service, judge whether one or more of one or more of application services application service needs charging;
    If C. one or more of one or more of application services application service needs charging, the application service relevant information of one or more application services of charging as needed and the session correlated identities information generate charging request message;
    D. the charging request message is sent to counting equipment.
    10. method according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the charging request message includes any one of the following:
    The application service relevant information and the session correlated identities information of-the one or more application services for needing charging;
    Multiple application service group marks are also prestored in-this charging triggering network equipment, wherein, each application group mark corresponds to the mark that the Ying identifies one or more application services included by identified application service group with Fu Wu Group, and the charging request message includes application service group identification information corresponding with the one or more application services for needing charging.
    1 1. method according to claim 9 or 10, it is characterised in that the one or more application services for needing charging include one or more online charging application services, and the step C also includes:
    - according to the application service relevant information and the session correlated identities information of the application services of one or more of online chargings, generate on-line charging request message;
    The step D also includes:
    - send the on-line charging request message to the counting equipment by online charging interface;
    It is further comprising the steps of after the step D:
    I. the mandate relevant information of the application service to one or more of online chargings from the counting equipment is received, wherein, the mandate relevant information is used to determine whether to allow User using one or more of online chargings application service and license one or more of online chargings application service time span information;
    II. the mandate relevant information that Wang Network equipment returns to the application service of one or more of online chargings from the charge system is triggered to the application service.
    12. the method according to claim 9 or 10, it is characterised in that the one or more application services for needing charging include one or more offline charging application services, and the step C also includes:
    - according to the application service relevant information and session correlated identities information of the application services of one or more of offline chargings, generate offline charging request message;
    The step D also includes:
    - according to pre-defined rule, the offline charging request message is sent to the counting equipment by offline charging interface.
    13. method according to claim 12, it is characterised in that the pre-defined rule includes DIAMETER agreements.
    14. the method according to any one of claim 9 to 13, it is characterised in that the application service relevant information of each application service includes any one of the following:
    - this apply the good business of the moon identification information;
    The identification information of-the application service and the application service invocation time started call the termination time;
    The application service that the application service and/or the session that the application service related to a session is called including the session request have called up.
    15. a kind of method for being used to control charging in the counting equipment of communication network, it is characterized in that, multiple application service group marks are prestored in this counting equipment, wherein, each Ying Yong Group marks correspond to the mark that the application service group identifies one or more application services included by the identified blunt business group of application, and this method comprises the following steps:
    0. receive the charging request message from the charging triggering network equipment, the charging request message include it is related to a session the need for charging one or more application services application service relevant information and the session correlated identities information;
    P. believed according to the application service correlation of the one or more application services for needing charging Breath, it is determined that the application service group corresponding with the one or more application services for needing charging is identified;
    Q. identified according to the application service group, strategy of setting price.
    16. method according to claim 15, it is characterized in that, the charging request message includes online charging request message, and the on-line charging request message includes the application service relevant information and the session correlated identities information of the application service for one or more online chargings that a session is called;Also include after the step 0:
    R, according to the on-line charging request message, the caller or called subscriber that determine whether the session use the application service of one or more of online chargings;
    S. the mandate relevant information of the application service of one or more of online chargings is generated, wherein, it is described to authorize relevant information to be used to indicate whether the time span information for allowing user using application service and the application service for licensing one or more of online chargings of one or more of online chargings;
    T. the mandate relevant information of the application service of one or more of online chargings is sent to the charging triggering network equipment.
    17. the method according to claim 15 or 16, it is characterised in that the application service relevant information of each application service includes any one of the following:
    The identification information of-the application service;
    The identification information of-the application service and the application service invocation time started call the termination time;
    The application service that the application service and/or the session that the application service related to a session is called including the session request have called up.
    18. a kind of method for being used to control charging in the counting equipment of communication network, it is characterized in that, multiple application service group marks are prestored in this counting equipment, wherein, each application group mark corresponds to the mark that the application service group identifies one or more application services included by identified application service group, and this method comprises the following steps:
    0, the charging request message from the charging triggering network equipment is received, wherein, the charging request message includes the session of application service group identification information corresponding with the one or more application services for needing charging and the one or more application services for calling the needs charging Correlated identities information;
    Ρ ' are identified according to the application service group, strategy of setting price.
    19. a kind of the first charging controller for being used to control charging in the application service triggering network equipment of communication network, wherein, including:
    First acquisition device, for obtaining the application service relevant information of each in one or more application services that the session request in one or more application services related to a session is called, and the session correlated identities information;
    First provides device, for the application service relevant information of one or more application services of the request call and the session correlated identities information to be supplied into the charging triggering network equipment.
    20. the first charging controller according to claim 19, it is characterised in that first charging controller also includes:
    Whether detection means, one or more application services for detecting related to the session change;
    Second provides device, if being changed for one or more of one or more application services related to session application service, the correlated identities information of the application service relevant information of the one or more application services changed and the session is supplied to the charging triggering network equipment.
    21. the first charging controller according to claim 19, it is characterised in that the detection means is additionally operable to detect whether the one or more application services related to the session change;
    If the second offer device is additionally operable to one or more of one or more application services related to session application service and changed, the correlated identities information of the application service relevant information of one or more application services after change and the session is supplied to the charging triggering network equipment.
    22. the first charging controller according to claim 20 or 21, it is characterised in that the situation that the application service state changes includes any one of the following:
    - the session request calls new one or more application services;
    The one or more application services the called of-session termination.
    23. the first charging controller according to any one of claim 19 to 22, it is characterised in that first acquisition device also includes:
    Conversation request message acquisition device, the wherein conversation request message for obtaining the session, the conversation request message include asked service related information and the session correlated identities information;
    Application service determining device, for according to the service related information, determining multiple application services of the request call;
    Charge information acquisition device, the application service relevant information of each application service in multiple application services for obtaining the request call.
    24. the first charging controller according to claim 23, it is characterised in that the conversation request message includes the conversation request message based on any one of the following agreement:
    - session initiation protocol;
    The application obscure portions of the customization application of-enhanced logic;
    - ISDN User Part;
    - cdma wireless intelligent network protocol.
    25. the first charging controller according to claim 19, it is characterised in that the application service includes the application service of one or more online chargings, first charging controller also includes:
    First authorization message reception device, the mandate relevant information for receiving the application service to one or more of online chargings from the charging triggering network equipment;
    Application service processing unit, for the mandate relevant information of the application service according to one or more of online chargings, correspondingly authorizes or terminates the application service for calling one or more of online chargings.
    26. the first charging controller according to any one of claim 19 to 25, it is characterised in that the application service relevant information of each application service includes any one of the following:
    The identification information of-the application service;
    The identification information of-the application service and the application service invocation time started or the end of calling Only time;
    The application service that the application service and/or the session that the application service related to a session is called including the session request have called up.
    27. a kind of the second charging controller for being used to control charging in the charging triggering network equipment of communication network, wherein, including:
    Second acquisition device, the application service relevant information of one or more of one or more application services related to a session of network equipment application service, and the session correlated identities information are triggered for obtaining from application service;
    First judgment means, for the application service relevant information according to one or more of one or more of application services application service, judge whether one or more of one or more of application services application service needs charging;
    Accounting request generating means, if needing charging for one or more of one or more of application services application service, the application service relevant information of one or more application services of charging as needed and the session correlated identities information come generate accounting request disappear it is amiable and compliant
    Accounting request dispensing device, for the charging request message to be sent to counting equipment.
    28. the second charging controller according to claim 27, it is characterised in that the charging request message includes any one of the following:
    The application service relevant information and the session correlated identities information of-the one or more application services for needing charging;
    Multiple application service group marks are also prestored in-this charging triggering network equipment, wherein, each application group mark corresponds to the mark that the application service group identifies one or more application services included by identified application business group, and the charging request message includes application service group identification information corresponding with the one or more application services for needing charging.
    29. the second charging controller according to claim 27 or 28, it is characterised in that the one or more application services for needing charging include one or more online charging application services, and the accounting request generating means are additionally operable to:
    According to the application service relevant information of the application service of one or more of online chargings and the session correlated identities information, on-line charging request message is generated; The accounting request dispensing device is additionally operable to:
    The on-line charging request message is sent to the counting equipment by online charging interface;
    Second charging controller also includes:
    Second authorization message reception device, mandate relevant information for receiving the application service to one or more of online chargings from the counting equipment, wherein, it is described to authorize relevant information to be used to determine whether the time span information for allowing user using application service and the application service for licensing one or more of online chargings of one or more of online chargings;
    First authorization message dispensing device, for triggering the mandate relevant information that the network equipment sends the application service of one or more of online chargings to the application service.
    30. the second charging controller according to claim 27 or 28, it is characterised in that the one or more application services for needing charging include one or more offline charging application services, and the accounting request generating means are additionally operable to:
    According to the application service relevant information of the application service of one or more of offline chargings and session correlated identities information, offline charging request message is generated;
    The accounting request dispensing device is additionally operable to:
    According to pre-defined rule, the offline charging request message is sent to the counting equipment by offline charging interface.
    31. the second charging controller according to claim 30, it is characterised in that the pre-defined rule includes DIAMETER agreements.
    32. the second charging controller according to any one of claim 27 to 31, it is characterised in that the application service relevant information of each application service includes any one of the following:
    The identification information of-the application service;
    The identification information of-the application service and the application service invocation time started call the termination time;
    The application service that the application service and/or the session that the application service related to a session is called including the session request have called up.
    33. a kind of the first message accounting for being used to control charging in the counting equipment of communication network, it is characterized in that, multiple application service group marks are prestored in this counting equipment, wherein, each application group mark corresponds to the mark that the application service group identifies one or more application services included by identified application service group, and first message accounting includes:
    First accounting request reception device, for receiving the charging request message from the charging triggering network equipment, the charging request message include it is related to a session the need for charging one or more application services application service relevant information and the session correlated identities information;
    Application service group identifies determining device, for the application service relevant information according to the one or more application services for needing charging, it is determined that the application service group corresponding with the one or more application services for needing charging is identified;
    First price strategy determining device, for being identified according to the application service group, strategy of setting price.
    34. the first message accounting according to claim 33, it is characterized in that, the charging request message includes online charging request message, and the on-line charging request message includes the application service relevant information and the session correlated identities information for one or more application services in line meter Charges that a session is called;First message accounting also includes:Second judgment means, for according to the on-line charging request message, the caller or called subscriber that determine whether the session to use the application service of one or more of online chargings;
    Authorization message generating means, for the mandate relevant information for the application service for generating one or more of online chargings, wherein, it is described to authorize relevant information to be used to indicate whether the time span information for allowing user using application service and the application service for licensing one or more of online chargings of one or more of online chargings;
    Second authorization message dispensing device, for the mandate relevant information of the application service of one or more of online chargings to be sent to the charging triggering network equipment.
    35. the first message accounting according to claim 33 or 34, it is characterised in that the application service relevant information of each application service includes any one of the following:
    The identification information of-the application service; The identification information of-the application service and the application service invocation time started call the termination time;
    The application service that the application service and/or the session that the application service related to a session is called including the session request have called up.
    36. a kind of the second message accounting for being used to control charging in the counting equipment of communication network, it is characterized in that, multiple application service group marks are prestored in this counting equipment, wherein, each application group mark corresponds to the mark that one or more application services included by identified application service group are identified using good business group, and second message accounting includes:
    Second accounting request reception device, for receiving the charging request message from the charging triggering network equipment, wherein, the charging request message includes the session correlated identities information of application service group identification information corresponding with the one or more application services for needing charging and the one or more application services for calling the needs charging;
    Second price strategy determining device, for being identified according to the application service group, strategy of setting price.
    37. a kind of auxiliary charging network equipment of communication network, it is characterised in that it includes being used for according to any one of claim 19 to 26 controls the second charging controller for controlling charging any one of the first charging controller and/or 27 to 32 of charging.
    38. a kind of counting equipment in communication network, it is characterised in that the second message accounting for controlling charging described in the first message accounting or claim 36 of charging is controlled including being used for according to any one of claim 33 to 35.
    39. a kind of be used for the method that application service triggers the control charging between the network equipment, the charging triggering network equipment and counting equipment in a communication network, wherein, comprise the following steps:I. the application service triggering network equipment obtains the application service relevant information of each in one or more application services that the session request in one or more application services related to a session is called, and the session correlated identities information;
    Ii. the application service relevant information of one or more application services of the request call and be confused session correlated identities information are supplied to the charging triggering network equipment by the application service triggering network equipment; Iii. the charging triggering network equipment judges whether one or more of one or more of application services application service needs charging according to the application service relevant information of one or more of one or more of application services of acquisition application service;
    If iv. one or more of one or more of application services application service needs charging, the application service relevant information and the session correlated identities information of one or more application services of the charging triggering network equipment charging as needed generate charging request message;
    V. the charging triggering Wang Network equipment sends the charging request message to the counting equipment, the charging request message include it is related to a session the need for charging one or more application services application service relevant information and the session correlated identities information;Vi. the counting equipment is according to the application service relevant informations of the one or more application services for needing charging of acquisition, it is determined that the application service group corresponding with the one or more application services for needing charging is identified;
    Vii. the counting equipment shelter states application service group mark, strategy of setting price.40. the method according to claim 39, it is characterised in that the one or more application services for needing charging include one or more online charging application services, and the step iv also includes:
    - charging triggering the network equipment generates on-line charging request message according to the application service relevant information and the session correlated identities information of the application service of one or more of online chargings;
    The step V also includes:
    - charging triggering the network equipment sends the on-line charging request message to the counting equipment by online charging interface;
    It is further comprising the steps of after the step V:
    M. the counting equipment is according to the on-line charging request message of acquisition, and the caller or called subscriber that determine whether the session use the application service of one or more of online chargings;
    N. the counting equipment generates the mandate relevant information of the application service of one or more of online chargings, wherein, the mandate relevant information is used to indicate whether to allow user to use The application service of one or more of online chargings and license one or more of online chargings application service time span information;
    Counting equipment described in 0. sends the mandate relevant information of the application service of one or more of online chargings to the charging triggering Wang Network equipment;
    P. the charging triggering network equipment triggers the mandate relevant information that the network equipment forwards the application service of one or more of online chargings to the application service;
    The application service triggering network equipment described in q correspondingly authorizes or terminated the application service for calling one or more of online chargings according to the mandate relevant information of the application service of one or more of online chargings of acquisition.
CN2008801304454A 2008-08-21 2008-08-21 A control charging method and equipment based on application service in a communication network Pending CN102100033A (en)

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CN102811432B (en) * 2011-05-31 2016-05-11 阿尔卡特朗讯 A kind of charging method and device in communication network
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US8289885B2 (en) * 2006-10-27 2012-10-16 Alcatel Lucent Third party charging for SIP sessions
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