CN102098777A - Acquisition method of home base station access gateway and registration method of home base station - Google Patents

Acquisition method of home base station access gateway and registration method of home base station Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102098777A
CN102098777A CN2010101111253A CN201010111125A CN102098777A CN 102098777 A CN102098777 A CN 102098777A CN 2010101111253 A CN2010101111253 A CN 2010101111253A CN 201010111125 A CN201010111125 A CN 201010111125A CN 102098777 A CN102098777 A CN 102098777A
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home enodeb
femto
information
message
sends
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CN102098777B (en
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宋建全
骆文
苏翠西
褚丽
曲红云
许玲
张万春
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Abstract

The invention discloses a selection method of a home base station access gateway and a registration method of a home base station. The selection method of the home base station access gateway comprises the following steps of: sending a message to the home base station by a specific net element, wherein the message contains Femto-GW (Gateway) information used for registration of the home base station, and the specific net element comprises at least one of a home base station bootstrap server, a home base station management server, an ad hoc network server and a security gateway. According to the selection method of the home base station access gateway, the registration of the home base station can be effectively completed on the Femto-GW.

Description

The acquisition methods of Home eNodeB IAD, the register method of Home eNodeB
Technical field
The present invention relates to the mobile communication technology field, relate in particular to a kind of acquisition methods of Home eNodeB IAD, the register method of Home eNodeB and registering family base station result's Notification Method.
Background technology
WiMAX home base station access point (WiMAX Femto Access Point, abbreviate WFAP as, also can be called Home eNodeB or Femto) as replenishing to macro base station, can use the investment of needed expense of high rate services and carrier network deployment for the mobile subscriber provides higher service rate, reduction, simultaneously, can also remedy the deficiency that existing distributed cellular radio communication system covers, perhaps expand the capacity of prior wireless network.
Fig. 1 is the network architecture diagram behind the existing deployment Home eNodeB.The first half among Fig. 1 is the grand station network diagram of not disposing Home eNodeB, comprise macro base station Access Network (MacroAccess Service Network, abbreviate Macro ASN as) and connection service network (Connection Service Network abbreviates CSN as, is also referred to as core net).Wherein Macro ASN comprises: macro base station (BS) and Access Network gateway (ASN Gateway abbreviates ASN-GW as); CSN comprises: the aaa server of terminal and home agent (Home Agent abbreviates HA as).The latter half among Fig. 1 is to dispose the network element that increases newly behind the Home eNodeB, comprise: Home eNodeB Access Network (Femto ASN) and Home eNodeB core net, it is the network element that home base station network service provider (Femto Net Service Provider abbreviates Femto NSP as) provides; Wherein Femto ASN comprises: Home eNodeB IAD (Femto-GW), self-organizing network (Self Organization Network abbreviates SON as) server and security gateway (Security GateWay abbreviates SeGW as); Network element comprises among the Femto NSP: the bootstrapping server (Bootstrap Server) of the management system of WFAP (Mgmt System), Home eNodeB aaa server and WFAP.
In the network architecture behind above-mentioned deployment Home eNodeB, because Home eNodeB is by public network access to family base station network, the secure tunnel of SeGW and Home eNodeB (SecureTunnel) can guarantee that Home eNodeB is linked into the fail safe of home base station network by public network.Femto-GW exists data surface and chain of command passage as the IAD of Home eNodeB, and after the Home eNodeB success initialization, when providing service for terminal, terminal all needs to transmit by Femto-GW to control signaling between the CSN and data.SON Server is mainly used to Home eNodeB is carried out the automatic configuration of MAC/PHY parameter, Automatic Optimal and self-fault-finding and recovery; And WFAP-AAA is mainly used to authenticate the one family base station is the legal booking reader of this WFAP-NSP; WFAP-Mgmt System then provides some upper-layer configured parameters except that MAC/PHY for Home eNodeB.
Fig. 2 is existing Home eNodeB initialization flowchart.On Home eNodeB, be provided with two types of parameters in advance: with the irrelevant parameter of operator, for example, the trusted certificate of Home eNodeB (WFAP-Credentials) etc.; The parameter relevant with operator, for example, the universe name of the Home eNodeB bootstrapping server that operator provides (Fully Qualified Domain Name abbreviates FQDN as).When Home eNodeB is linked into network, must find bootstrapping server, download initial parameter from bootstrapping server, as shown in Figure 2, the initialized flow process of Home eNodeB mainly may further comprise the steps:
Step 1, Home eNodeB (WFAP) is linked into broadband network, and the back bootstrapping powers on;
Step 2, Home eNodeB obtains its IP address (public network) by public network;
If Home eNodeB does not have the FQDN of pre-configured bootstrapping server, then this process also may be obtained the FQDN of bootstrapping server simultaneously;
Step 3 if Home eNodeB has only the FQDN of bootstrapping server, and does not have the IP address of bootstrapping server, and then Home eNodeB passes through the IP address that name server (Domain NameSystem abbreviates DNS as) obtains bootstrapping server.
Step 4, Home eNodeB are set up safety by pre-configured safety certificate and bootstrapping server and are connected;
Step 5, Home eNodeB is connected to bootstrapping server, and the request initial configuration information; Home eNodeB provides its IP address and positional information (for example, GPS information etc.) to bootstrapping server, and the information that bootstrapping server provides according to Home eNodeB is selected a suitable SeGW.Bootstrapping server provides the IP address of SeGW to Home eNodeB, and the FQDN of WFAP management server (WFAP Mgmt System is also referred to as ManagementServer) also is provided simultaneously;
Step 6, the secure tunnel between Home eNodeB foundation and the SeGW (SeGW is that Home eNodeB distributes an Intranet IP address), and by SeGW and Femto-AAA contact, Femto-AAA finishes the authentication to Home eNodeB; Promptly this Home eNodeB is the validated user of FemtoNSP.
Step 7, Home eNodeB are obtained the IP address of WFAP Mgmt System by DNS;
Step 8, Home eNodeB are connected to WFAP Mgmt System, and Home eNodeB sends local information to WFAP Mgmt System, comprising the IP address of WFAP, software and hardware version, positional information etc.Based on these local informations, management server provides Home eNodeB high level (being on the MAC/PHY layer) configuration information, and these information comprise the IP address or the FQDN of SON server;
Step 9, if provide FQDN in step 8, then Home eNodeB obtains the IP address of SON server by DNS;
Step 10, Home eNodeB are connected to the SON server, and provide local information to the SON server, comprising the positional information of Home eNodeB.The SON server carries out location-authentication according to the positional information of Home eNodeB to Home eNodeB; Home eNodeB by location-authentication could be launched wireless signal in certain frequency range or frequency range.The SON server also can provide MAC/PHY layer configuration parameter to Home eNodeB.
Step 11, Home eNodeB is registered on Femto-GW.
Afterwards, Home eNodeB enters operating state, can provide service for the terminal in its coverage.
In above-mentioned steps 11, Home eNodeB can't obtain the address of the Femto-GW that will register, thereby possibly can't register; And Femto-GW also can't be known SeGW, the SON Server of Home eNodeB association, the information of Mgmt System; And whether SON Server or Mgmt System can not be known that Home eNodeB is registered and take place and registering result on Femto-GW.
But in actual applications, when Home eNodeB goes to register, Femto-GW need send message to SeGW, SON Server, the Mgmt System of Home eNodeB association, and therefore, Femto-GW need be known SeGW, SON Server, the MgmtSystem of Home eNodeB association; In like manner, go in the registration process at Home eNodeB, SON Server or MgmtSystem also need to send message to Femto-GW, and therefore, SON Server or MgmtSystem need also to know Home eNodeB is in which Femto-GW registration.
Summary of the invention
Can't obtain address information and possibly of the Femto-GW that will register can't register at Home eNodeB in the correlation technique, or Femto-GW can't obtain the SeGW of Home eNodeB association, SON Server, WFAP Mgmt System and cause can't be to SeGW in going registration process, SON Server, WFAP Mgmt System sends message, or SON Server or WFAP Mgmt System or SeGW can't be known the Femto-GW of registering family base station and cause in going registration process SON Server or MgmtSystem or SeGW can't send the problem of message and propose the present invention to Femto-GW, for this reason, main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Home eNodeB to obtain the method for the Femto-GW of its registration, the register method of Home eNodeB, registering family base station result's Notification Method is one of to address the above problem at least.
The acquisition methods of a kind of Femto-GW is provided according to an aspect of the present invention.
Acquisition methods according to Femto-GW of the present invention comprises: special network element sends message to Home eNodeB, wherein, comprises the information of the Femto-GW that is used for this registering family base station in this message; Wherein, above-mentioned special network element comprise following one of at least: Home eNodeB bootstrapping server, Home eNodeB management server, self-organizing network server, security gateway.
Particularly, special network element is meant to the described message that Home eNodeB sends: after special network element receives Home eNodeB transmission solicited message, and the response message that special network element sends to Home eNodeB.
Preferably, the above-mentioned solicited message information of carrying comprises: the positional information of Home eNodeB.
Further, the message that above-mentioned special network element sends to Home eNodeB comprise following one of at least: after the Home eNodeB bootstrapping server is receiving the solicited message of Home eNodeB, send the response message of the information that comprises above-mentioned Femto-GW to Home eNodeB; The Home eNodeB management server sends the response message of the information that comprises above-mentioned Femto-GW to Home eNodeB after receiving the solicited message of Home eNodeB; The self-organizing network server sends the response message of the information that comprises above-mentioned Femto-GW to Home eNodeB after receiving the solicited message of Home eNodeB; Security gateway sends the message that carries the information that comprises above-mentioned Femto-GW to described Home eNodeB.
Further, after Home eNodeB received the above-mentioned message of special network element transmission, this method also comprises: Home eNodeB was initiated registration process according to the information of above-mentioned Femto-GW to Femto-GW.
A kind of register method of Home eNodeB is provided according to a further aspect in the invention.
Register method according to Home eNodeB of the present invention comprises: Home eNodeB sends login request message to Femto-GW; After Femto-GW receives this login request message, send registration reply message to Home eNodeB.
Preferably, carry following identification information one of at least in the above-mentioned login request message: the paging group type of Home eNodeB, Home eNodeB, the paging group of Home eNodeB, security gateway, hoc service device, management system.
Preferably, it is one of following that the information of carrying in the above-mentioned registration reply message comprises at least: the information of registering result indication, registration failure reason, redirected Femto-GW, wherein, the information of the Femto-GW that is redirected comprises the sign of this Femto-GW at least.
Further, if carry the information of redirected Femto-GW in this registration reply message, then at Femto-GW after Home eNodeB sends registration reply message, this method also comprises: after Home eNodeB receives above-mentioned registration reply message, initiate registration process to the Femto-GW that is redirected.
Further, after Femto-GW was receiving above-mentioned login request message, this method also comprised: Femto-GW is redirected to another Femto-GW with the register requirement of Home eNodeB, and another Femto-GW carries out location registration process to Home eNodeB.
A kind of deregistering method of Home eNodeB is provided according to a further aspect of the invention.
Deregistering method according to Home eNodeB of the present invention comprises: Femto-GW sends to Home eNodeB and goes login request message; After Home eNodeB receives login request message, remove registration reply message to the Femto-GW transmission; Wherein, this information of going login request message to carry comprise following one of at least: go the indication information of the reason registered, the information of redirected Femto-GW.
Preferably, the information of above-mentioned redirected Femto-GW comprises the sign of this Femto-GW at least.
According to another aspect of the invention, provide data channel establishing method between a kind of Home eNodeB and femto gateway.
Comprise according to data channel establishing method between Home eNodeB of the present invention and femto gateway: Home eNodeB sends data channel to Femto-GW and sets up request message, Femto-GW receives after this data channel sets up request message, send data channel to Home eNodeB and set up response message, wherein, data channel is set up the identification information that carries described security gateway in the request message; Perhaps Femto-GW sends data channel to Home eNodeB and sets up request message, Home eNodeB is receiving after this data channel sets up request message, set up response message to Femto-GW return data passage, wherein, data channel is set up the identification information of the security gateway that carries the Home eNodeB association in the response message.
Preferably, above-mentioned data channel is set up request message and is comprised: pre-register request message of data channel and/or data channel register request message; Above-mentioned data channel is set up response message and is comprised: pre-enrollment response message of data channel and/or data channel enrollment response message.
A kind of registering family base station result's Notification Method is provided according to another aspect of the invention.
Notification Method according to registering family base station result of the present invention comprises: at Home eNodeB after Femto-GW registers, Home eNodeB or Femto-GW send the registering result announcement information to special network element, wherein, the information of carrying in this registering result announcement information comprise following one of at least: the sign of Home eNodeB, the sign of Femto-GW, registering family base station object information, special network element comprise following one of at least: the security gateway of self-organizing network server, Home eNodeB management server, Home eNodeB association.
Further, Home eNodeB sends the registering result announcement information to special network element and comprises: Home eNodeB receives the registration reply message that Femto-GW returns, wherein, carry the registering result information that Home eNodeB is registered at Femto-GW in this registration reply message; Home eNodeB sends the registering result announcement information to ad hoc network element.
If special network element includes only described self-organizing network server, then at Home eNodeB or Femto-GW after special network element sends the registering result announcement information, this method also comprises: special network element sends above-mentioned registering result announcement information to the Home eNodeB management server.
By the present invention, select to be used for the Femto-GW that Home eNodeB is registered by the bootstrapping server related, Home eNodeB management system or hoc service device with Home eNodeB, and the identification information of this Femto-GW that will select sends to Home eNodeB, solve Home eNodeB and can't select the problem of the Femto-GW that registers, thereby made the Home eNodeB can on Femto-GW, to finish registration effectively.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be set forth in the following description, and, partly from specification, become apparent, perhaps understand by implementing the present invention.Purpose of the present invention and other advantages can realize and obtain by specifically noted structure in the specification of being write, claims and accompanying drawing.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes the part of specification, is used from explanation the present invention with embodiments of the invention one, is not construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the network architecture diagram of disposing Home eNodeB in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the initialized flow chart of Home eNodeB in the prior art;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart according to the system of selection of the Femto-GW of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the flow chart according to the registering family base station method of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of embodiment one;
Fig. 6 is the flow chart of embodiment two;
Fig. 7 is the flow chart of embodiment three;
Fig. 8 is the flow chart of embodiment four;
Fig. 9 is the flow chart of embodiment five;
Figure 10 is the flow chart according to the registering family base station result's of the embodiment of the invention Notification Method;
Figure 11 is the flow chart of embodiment six;
Figure 12 is the flow chart of embodiment seven;
Figure 13 is the flow chart of embodiment eight.
Embodiment
Hereinafter will describe the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments in detail.Need to prove that under the situation of not conflicting, embodiment and the feature among the embodiment among the application can make up mutually.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the acquisition methods of a kind of Femto-GW at first is provided, be used for the Femto-GW that Home eNodeB obtains its registration, so that Home eNodeB is registered at the Femto-GW that obtains.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart according to the acquisition methods of the Femto-GW of the embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 3, mainly may further comprise the steps (step S300-step S302) according to the Femto-GW acquisition methods of the embodiment of the invention:
Step S300: special network element sends message to Home eNodeB, wherein, includes the information of the Femto-GW that is used for this registering family base station in this message;
Wherein, the information of Femto-GW can be the information of one or one group Femto-GW.
Wherein, this special network element can be included in Home eNodeB in initialization procedure in the following network element related with Home eNodeB one of at least: bootstrapping server (Bootstrap Server), Home eNodeB management server (WFAP Mgmt System), self-organizing network server (SON Server), security gateway (SeGW);
In specific implementation process, special network element can be after special network element is receiving the solicited message that WFAN sends to the above-mentioned message that WFAP sends, the response message of returning to Home eNodeB; Perhaps, if special network element is a security gateway, also can be the message of the information that carries Femto-GW of security gateway transmission.
Step S302, Home eNodeB receive above-mentioned message, obtain the information of the Femto-GW that comprises in this message.
The acquisition methods of the above-mentioned Femto-GW that provides by the embodiment of the invention, the information of the Femto-GW that Home eNodeB can provide according to special network element is initiated registration to corresponding Femto-GW, thereby has been improved the validity of registration.
If special network element is after receiving Home eNodeB transmission solicited message, in the response message of returning to Home eNodeB, carry the information of the Femto-GW that selects into this Home eNodeB, then in concrete the application, the positional information that can comprise Home eNodeB in the above-mentioned solicited message that Home eNodeB sends, so that can being Home eNodeB according to the positional information of this Home eNodeB, special network element selects Femto-GW, perhaps, also can not comprise positional information in this solicited message, select a default Femto-GW for this Home eNodeB by special network element.If comprise the positional information of Home eNodeB in the above-mentioned solicited message, default network element can be according to the positional information of this Home eNodeB, select the Femto-GW an of the best for this Home eNodeB, for example on network topology from the nearest Femto-GW of this Home eNodeB, thereby can guarantee the stability that communicates between Home eNodeB and this Femto-GW, perhaps, default network element also can be selected according to other strategy, such as, select the lighter Femto-GW of present load, can guarantee the success rate of Home eNodeB when follow-up initiation is registered of selecting like this.
Particularly, can be by flow process shown in Figure 2 be improved, make in the Home eNodeB initialization procedure, in bootstrapping server, Home eNodeB management system, the hoc service device one of at least in the mutual existing procedure of carrying out with Home eNodeB, in the information that sends to Home eNodeB, increase the Femto-GW information of distributing again, with the said method of realizing that the embodiment of the invention provides to Home eNodeB; Now be exemplified below respectively: for bootstrapping server, in flow process as shown in Figure 2, in step 5, after Home eNodeB provides positional information to Bootstrap Server, Bootstrap Server in to Home eNodeB transmission information except comprising SeGW information, can also further comprise to Home eNodeB and distribute Femto-GW information, and SeGW and Femto-GW can close and establish; Perhaps for management server or management system (Mgmt System), in step 8, after Home eNodeB provides positional information to Mgmt System, Mgmt System except comprising SON Server address information, can also further comprise to Home eNodeB and distribute Femto-GW information in the information that sends to Home eNodeB; Perhaps in step 10, after Home eNodeB provided positional information to SONServer, SON Server sent to femtocell information except comprising the MAC/PHY parameter, can also further comprise to Home eNodeB and distribute Femto-GW information.Can adopt above-mentioned amended step one of at least to realize providing the information of Femto-GW to Home eNodeB.Here the information of said Femto-GW comprises Femto-GW sign, for example IP address at least.And the positional information of Home eNodeB, then can for following information one of at least: IP address, the positional information that GPS measures, the information of neighbor base station, WiFi information.
For security gateway (SeGW), can set up secure tunnel (step 6a among Fig. 2) between WFAP and the SeGW, and will be by FeGW (Femto-GW) in SeGW and the Femto-AAA reciprocal process, that is to say that SeGW and Femto-AAA will be undertaken by a FeGW, then SeGW also can send to the FeGW that adopts when WFAP registers as WFAP to this FeGW information.
In concrete the application, SeGW sends to WFAP with the information of above-mentioned FeGW can adopt multiple mode.For example, mode one, in the WFAP authentication process, SeGW sends to WFAP to this FeGW information; Mode two: SeGW adopts independent message that this FeGW information is sent to WFAP.
According to this implementation, do not need the existing initialization flow process of Home eNodeB is carried out bigger change, thereby be convenient to the realization of the technical scheme that the embodiment of the invention provides.
Home eNodeB obtains the sign (for example, the IP address of Femto-GW, the MAC Address of Femto-GW, the sign that IEEE distributes etc.) of Femto-GW in the information of the Femto-GW that comprises from this message after the message that receives above-mentioned special network element transmission; Then family just can initiate the Femto-GW that distributes is registered when registration; In specific implementation process, Home eNodeB may be because of reasons such as loads when this Femto-GW registers, and Femto-GW does not accept the register requirement of this Home eNodeB, and this Home eNodeB is redirected.In concrete the application, the implementation that is redirected may comprise following two kinds:
Method one:
Home eNodeB sends login request message to the Femto-GW that said process distributes, this Femto-GW determines to accept the registration of this Home eNodeB, directly this login request message is redirected to another Femto-GW, after this Femto-GW that is redirected receives login request message, accept the registration of this Home eNodeB, return registration reply message to Home eNodeB, carry following information in this registration reply message one of at least: the registering result sign, information (the sign that comprises this Femto-GW of Femto-GW after being redirected, for example, the IP address of Femto-GW, the MAC Address of Femto-GW, the sign that IEEE distributes etc.); This redirection process can continue to be cascaded to other Femto-GW in addition.
Method two:
Home eNodeB sends login request message to the Femto-GW that said process distributes, after this Femto-GW receives the login request message of Home eNodeB transmission, if the registration of determining to accept this Home eNodeB (for example, because load-reason etc.), then return the registration reply message that carries redirected Femto-GW information to Home eNodeB.Here Femto-GW information comprises this Femto-GW sign (for example IP address, the MAC Address of Femto-GW, the sign that IEEE distributes etc.) at least.And, the sign that can carry one or more above-mentioned redirected Femto-GW in the above-mentioned registration reply message.
After base station from home received above-mentioned registration reply message, the Femto-GW that is redirected that carries in this registration reply message initiated registration process again, and this registration process is identical with the registration process first time of family's Home eNodeB initiation.
After redirected registration failure surpassed certain number of times, Home eNodeB reattempted registration after can waiting for a period of time, and perhaps thought whole initialization procedure failure or the like; Specifically how to operate and depend on implementation strategy.
By above-mentioned two kinds of reorientation methods, can guarantee when the Femto-GW that selects for Home eNodeB does not accept the registration of this Home eNodeB, the registration of this Home eNodeB is redirected to other Femto-GW, thereby further guarantees the success rate of registering family base station.
According to the embodiment of the invention, also provide a kind of register method of Home eNodeB.
Fig. 4 is the flow chart according to the registering family base station method of the embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 4, mainly may further comprise the steps (step S400-step S402) according to the registering family base station method of the embodiment of the invention:
Step S400: Home eNodeB sends login request message to Femto-GW; Wherein, the identification information of the network element that in carrying initial procedure, carries in this login request message (for example Home eNodeB sign), further carry following network element identification information one of at least: security gateway, hoc service device, management system.Preferably, can also carry in this login request message Home eNodeB paging information following one of at least: paging group sign, paging group type identification.
Preferably, the security gateway that carries in the login request message, hoc service device, management system are security gateway, hoc service device, the Home eNodeB management systems that service is provided for Home eNodeB in the registering family base station process.
Home eNodeB carries the paging group type information in login request message main purpose is that a kind of is shared type because the paging type of Home eNodeB has two kinds, and a kind of is proprietary type; When the needs call terminal, anchoring paging controller (can reside on the Femto-GW) is different to the processing mode of the Home eNodeB of different paging group types in the paging group; For example, to the paging group of proprietary type, it is CSG-Closed Home eNodeB of its member to those terminals that anchoring paging controller only sends the paging notice message; To the paging group of shared type, then there is not this restriction.
In specific implementation process, the Femto-GW that Home eNodeB is initiated registration can select according to the acquisition methods of the above-mentioned Femto-GW of the embodiment of the invention, Home eNodeB can send login request message to the Femto-GW of this identification information correspondence behind the identification information that receives Femto-GW.That is to say, can after the acquisition methods of above-mentioned Femto-GW, carry out that promptly the step 11 at Home eNodeB initialization procedure shown in Figure 2 realizes according to the register method of the Home eNodeB of the embodiment of the invention.
Step S402: after above-mentioned Femto-GW receives login request message, send registration reply message to Home eNodeB.
Wherein, after this Femto-GW receives login request message, the identification information of the part or all of network element that carries in this login request message will be preserved.
By the said method that the embodiment of the invention provides, make Femto-GW can obtain the sign of the network element related, so that when Home eNodeB goes to register, can send information to these network elements with Home eNodeB.
For security gateway, because data channel is set up and is just taken place when terminal obtains serving on Home eNodeB between Home eNodeB and the Femto-GW, therefore, the related of Femto-GW and security gateway also can be that terminal obtains service (from this Home eNodeB initial network entry at Home eNodeB, or switch to Home eNodeB) time, found a family the base station to the data channel between the Femto-GW time, set up process by the R6-F data channel and carry out association, promptly can not carry the identification information of the security gateway related in the login request message that in above-mentioned steps S400, sends with this Home eNodeB, but at Home eNodeB after Femto-GW registers, when the data channel between Home eNodeB and Femto-GW is set up, the identification information of security gateway that will be related with this Home eNodeB sends to Femto-GW and preserves, and specifically is described by following embodiment one and embodiment two.
And, after the Femto-GW in above-mentioned steps S400 is receiving login request message, may being redirected because reasons such as load are not accepted the registration of this Home eNodeB, concrete being redirected can be undertaken by embodiment three and embodiment four described schemes.
Embodiment one
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of present embodiment, as shown in Figure 5, sets up data channel between Home eNodeB and the Femto-GW in the present embodiment and mainly may further comprise the steps:
Step S500, Home eNodeB sends data channel to Femto-GW and sets up request message, and this data channel is set up and is carried the SeGW sign related with Home eNodeB in the message;
Particularly, above-mentioned data channel is set up request message and can be comprised: pre-register request message of data channel or data channel register request message;
Step S502, Femto-GW writes down the identification information of this SeGW, send data channel to Home eNodeB and set up response message, particularly, to set up request message corresponding with above-mentioned data channel, and this data channel is set up response message and can be comprised: pre-enrollment response message of data channel or data channel enrollment response message.
Pass through present embodiment, can be after Femto-GW registers at Home eNodeB, when Home eNodeB initiation data channel is set up, the sign of security gateway that will be related with this Home eNodeB sends to Femto-GW, so that when this Home eNodeB went to register, Femto-GW can send message to this security gateway.
Embodiment two
Fig. 6 is the flow chart of present embodiment, as shown in Figure 6, sets up data channel and mainly may further comprise the steps between present embodiment Home eNodeB and Femto-GW:
Step S600, Femto-GW sends data channel to Home eNodeB and sets up request message, and wherein, this data channel is set up request message can comprise pre-register request message of data channel or data channel register request message.
Step S602, Home eNodeB sends data channel to Femto-GW and sets up response message, and wherein, this data channel is set up the identification information that carries the SeGW related with Home eNodeB in the response message;
Particularly, to set up request message corresponding with above-mentioned data channel, and above-mentioned data channel is set up response message can comprise pre-enrollment response message of data channel or data channel enrollment response message.
Femto-GW receives after above-mentioned data channel sets up response message, preserves the identification information of the SeGW that wherein carries.
Pass through present embodiment, can be after Femto-GW registers at Home eNodeB, when Femto-GW initiation data channel is set up, when Home eNodeB is set up response at the return data passage, the sign of security gateway that will be related with this Home eNodeB sends to Femto-GW, so that when this Home eNodeB went to register, Femto-GW can send message to this security gateway.
Embodiment three
Fig. 7 is the flow chart of present embodiment, as shown in Figure 7, take place to be redirected mainly may further comprise the steps at the present embodiment registering family base station:
Step S700, Home eNodeB sends registration information to Femto-GW1;
After step S702, Femto-GW1 received above-mentioned login request message, (as load sharing etc.) was redirected to Femto-GW2 to this login request message for a certain reason;
After step S704:Femto-GW2 receives above-mentioned login request message, and return registration reply message to Home eNodeB, this registration reply message carries one of following information: the sign of registering result information, Femto-GW2.
By present embodiment, can avoid Home eNodeB at first registration failure.
Embodiment four
Fig. 8 is the flow chart of present embodiment, as shown in Figure 8, take place to be redirected mainly may further comprise the steps at the present embodiment registering family base station:
Step S800, Home eNodeB sends registration information to Femto-GW1.This request message is with the step S700 among the embodiment three;
Step S802, after Femto-GW1 receives login request message, (as load sharing etc.) for a certain reason, need be redirected to Femto-GW2, Femto-GW1 returns registration reply message to Home eNodeB, this registration reply message has failure indication and/or failure cause, also has the information of redirected Femto-GW2 simultaneously.Just registration reply message is except the information of carrying registering result, can also carry the information of redirected Femto-GW, wherein this information comprises the sign (IP address for example, the sign that MAC Address, IEEE distribute etc.) of this redirected Femto-GW at least.
Home eNodeB receives above-mentioned registration reply message, finds to have the information of redirected Femto-GW2, and then Home eNodeB is initiated to the Femto-GW2 registration process.This process is with step 800 and 802, and is as described below:
Step S804, Home eNodeB sends login request message to Femto-GW2;
Step S806, Femto-GW2 receives after the login request message, and sends registration reply message to Home eNodeB; If registration continues failure, then can continue to repeat said process.
Need to prove, in step S802, when Femto-GW1 returns registration reply message to Home eNodeB, can carry the information (for example sign of a plurality of Femto-GW) of a plurality of redirected Femto-GW.At this moment, Home eNodeB can at first be selected a redirected Femto-GW (as, above-mentioned Femto-GW2) and send register requirement to it; If also failed to the Femto-GW2 registration, then Home eNodeB can directly be attempted another Femto-GW that is redirected.Like this, can prevent from meet with failure to Femto-GW2 registration, and Femto-GW2 is when Home eNodeB returns redirected Femto-GW, Home eNodeB can't be determined and to which IAD registration and cause the network situation of failure of Home eNodeB to occur.Certainly, if Femto-GW2 when this Home eNodeB has returned redirected Femto-GW, also can handle according to the method for above-mentioned steps S806.
In the foregoing description three and embodiment four, Femto-GW provides redirected Femto-GW to include but not limited to following two kinds of methods to Home eNodeB:
Method 1, on Femto-GW, dispose the Femto-GW tabulation that can be used for being redirected, when the family base station behind registration failure on this Femto-GW, the information of the Femto-GW in the Femto-GW tabulation that Femto-GW can will can be used for being redirected by registration reply message offers Home eNodeB;
Method 2, Home eNodeB is when the Femto-GW registration failure, this Femto-GW can be used for other Femto-GW information of this registering family base station to SON Server inquiry, and the information of other Femto-GW that inquiry is obtained by registration reply message offers WFAP as redirected Femto-GW then.Specifically can realize by following steps:
Step 1, Home eNodeB is initiated register requirement to Femto-GW;
Step 2, after Femto-GW receives register requirement, if find to accept registration reasons such as (for example) loads of this Home eNodeB, then Femto-GW is used to inquire about the information that can be used for other Femto-GW of this registering family base station to SON server transmission information, includes the sign of this Home eNodeB in the transmission information;
Step 3, SON Server sends information to Femto-GW, wherein carries to can be used for the information that this WFAP registers other Femto-GW;
Step 4, Femto-GW sends registration reply message to Home eNodeB, carries in this registration reply message to can be used for the information that this Home eNodeB is redirected the Femto-GW of (or registration).
Perhaps, when registration failure, also can determine redirected Femto-GW by Home eNodeB, its implementation includes but not limited to following two kinds:
Method 1, Home eNodeB is in initialization procedure, with network elements such as bootstrapping server, Home eNodeB management system, hoc service device, security gateway in one of any communication process in, provide a plurality of Femto-GW (can sort) that can be used for this registering family base station by these network elements according to priority, then WFAP behind registration failure, selects for use other Femto-GW to register therein again.
Method 2, Home eNodeB is behind certain Femto-GW registration failure, other Femto-GW that one of any inquiry in network elements such as bootstrapping server, Home eNodeB management system, hoc service device, security gateway can be used to register, specifically can realize as follows:
Step 1, Home eNodeB sends information to special network element, is used to obtain the Femto-GW that can be used for registering; Wherein, special network element comprises one of following at least: bootstrapping server, Home eNodeB management system, hoc service device, security gateway; Send information to one of the following information of carrying less: the sign of this Home eNodeB, the Femto-GW of registration failure sign.
Step 2, special network element send to carry and can be used for this registering family base station Femto-GW information to WFAP.
By present embodiment, can behind the first registration failure of Home eNodeB, proceed on other Femto-GW and register.
Being redirected of Femto-GW do not occur over just in the registration process, may occur in Home eNodeB after the Femto-GW registration yet.When Femto-GW detects overload or other reason, need go registration to registration Home eNodeB thereon, and being redirected to other Femto-GW, embodiment five has described in this case, the implementing procedure of the deregistering method of the Home eNodeB that the embodiment of the invention provides.
Embodiment five
Fig. 9 is in the present embodiment, when the family base station after Femto-GW registration, Femto-GW is owing to reasons such as overloads, need this Home eNodeB is gone registration, and be redirected to the flow chart of other Femto-GW, as shown in Figure 9, in the present embodiment, the registration of going at the Home eNodeB of Femto-GW registration mainly may further comprise the steps:
Step S902, Femto-GW sends to Home eNodeB and goes login request message, wherein, this information of going registration message to carry comprise following one of at least: the information (for example sign of Femto-GW) of the indication information of the reason that is redirected, redirected Femto-GW;
Wherein, the information of above-mentioned redirected Femto-GW also can be the information of a Femto-GW, also can be the information of one group of Femto-GW.
Wherein, the information of the above-mentioned Femto-GW that is redirected that carries comprises the sign of redirected Femto-GW at least, IP address for example, the sign that MAC Address, IEEE distribute etc.
Step S904, Home eNodeB returns registration reply message to Femto-GW; This step is optional.
And Home eNodeB can be initiated registration to the Femto-GW corresponding with this information according to the information of the Femto-GW that is redirected; Perhaps, if one group of Femto-GW then therefrom selects a Femto-GW, and to this Femto-GW initiation registration.
According to the embodiment of the invention, a kind of registering family base station result's Notification Method also is provided, this method is applied in Home eNodeB after Femto-GW registers, to the certainly group server related with this Home eNodeB and/or management server and/or security gateway notice registering result.Particularly after the WFAP registration takes place to be redirected, distribute to the network element (bootstrapping server of the registration Femto-GW of WFAP, the Home eNodeB management system, the hoc service device) and the security gateway related with WFAP do not know the Femto-GW of WFAP new registration, therefore after the WFAP registration, registering result need be notified following network element one of at least: bootstrapping server, Home eNodeB management system, the hoc service device, security gateway.
Figure 10 is the flow chart according to the registering family base station result's of the embodiment of the invention Notification Method, as shown in figure 10, mainly may further comprise the steps (step S102-step S104) according to the registering family base station result's of the embodiment of the invention Notification Method:
Step S102, Home eNodeB is registered at Femto-GW;
In specific implementation process, step S102 can carry out according to the register method of the above-mentioned Home eNodeB that provides according to the embodiment of the invention.
Step S104, Home eNodeB or Femto-GW send the registering result announcement information to default network element, wherein, the information of carrying in this registering result announcement information comprise following one of at least: sign, the registering family base station object information of the Femto-GW of this Home eNodeB sign, this registering family base station, above-mentioned default network element comprise following one of at least: hoc service device, Home eNodeB management dress system, security gateway.
If one of hoc service device or Home eNodeB management system obtain the registering family base station result, then can allow the another one network element also obtain the registering family base station result by the communication between hoc service device and the Home eNodeB management system.
The above-mentioned registering family base station result's who provides by the embodiment of the invention Notification Method, can be after Femto-GW finishes registration at Home eNodeB, sign and/or the registering result information of this Femto-GW are sent to hoc service device and/or management server and/or security gateway, make the information of obtaining this Femto-GW with hoc service device and/or management server or security gateway.
In specific implementation process, send above-mentioned registering result announcement information by Home eNodeB to default network element if among the step S104 be, then step S104 specifically can realize in such a way: Home eNodeB receives the registration reply message that Femto-GW returns, wherein, carry the registering result information that Home eNodeB is registered at Femto-GW in this registration reply message; Home eNodeB sends above-mentioned registering result announcement information to default network element, makes Home eNodeB to send the registering result announcement information to above-mentioned default network element like this.
And in above-mentioned steps S104, Home eNodeB or Femto-GW can be earlier send the registering result announcement information to the SON server, and then send above-mentioned registering result announcement information by Home eNodeB or Femto-GW or SON server to the Home eNodeB management system.Perhaps Home eNodeB or Femto-GW can be earlier send the registering result announcement information to the Home eNodeB management system, and then send above-mentioned registering result announcement information by Home eNodeB or Femto-GW or Home eNodeB management system to the SON server.
Describe below by the Notification Method of concrete enforcement above-mentioned registering family base station result.
Embodiment six
The flow chart of Figure 11 present embodiment as shown in figure 11, mainly may further comprise the steps at present embodiment Home eNodeB or this registering family base station of Femto-GW notice SON Server result:
Step S112, Home eNodeB or Femto-GW send the registering result announcement information to SON Server, wherein, comprise one of following information in this registering result announcement information at least: the Femto-GW sign of Home eNodeB sign, registering family base station, registering result information;
Step S114, SON Server sends confirmation to Home eNodeB or Femto-GW, and this step is optional.
By present embodiment, make the SON server can get access to the information of the Femto-GW of registering family base station.
Embodiment seven
Figure 12 is the flow chart of present embodiment, and as shown in figure 12, present embodiment is special network element (Home eNodeB or Femto-GW or SON Server) notice Mgmt System registering family base station result schematic diagram;
Step S122, special network element sends the registering result announcement information to the Home eNodeB management system, wherein, comprises one of following information in this registering result announcement information at least: the Femto-GW sign of Home eNodeB sign, registering family base station, registering result information;
Step S124, the Home eNodeB management system sends confirmation to above-mentioned special network element, and this step is optional.
By present embodiment, make the Home eNodeB management system can get access to the information of the Femto-GW of registering family base station.
Embodiment eight
The flow chart of Figure 13 present embodiment, as shown in figure 13, the example in present embodiment Home eNodeB or Femto-GW notice security gateway this registering family base station result related with base station from home mainly may further comprise the steps:
Step S132, Home eNodeB or Femto-GW send the registering result announcement information to the security gateway related with base station from home, wherein, comprise one of following information in this registering result announcement information at least: the Femto-GW sign of Home eNodeB sign, registering family base station, registering result information;
Step S134, above-mentioned security gateway sends confirmation to Home eNodeB or Femto-GW, and this step is optional.
By present embodiment, make the security gateway related can get access to the information of the Femto-GW of registering family base station with base station from home.
In specific implementation process, if send the registering result announcement information by Home eNodeB to above-mentioned security gateway, can be according to embodiment five described methods: Home eNodeB receives the registration reply message (carrying the registering result information that Home eNodeB is registered at Femto-GW) that Femto-GW returns; Home eNodeB sends above-mentioned registering result announcement information to above-mentioned security gateway;
If send the registering result announcement information to above-mentioned security gateway, then can carry out according to following dual mode by the Femto-GW notice:
Mode one, in the family expenses base station to the carrying out of Femto-GW success after the registration, Femto-GW returns registration reply message to base station from home, this registration reply message at first sends to the above-mentioned security gateway of base station from home.At this moment, Femto-GW can utilize this registration reply message that above-mentioned registering result announcement information is sent to this security gateway;
Mode two, in the family expenses base station to the carrying out of Femto-GW success after the registration, Femto-GW can send specific message to this security gateway at any time, by this message above-mentioned registering result announcement information is sent to this security gateway.Preferably, above-mentioned particular message can adopt AAA (Authentication AuthorizationAccounting, authentication and authorization charging) message, the access request message (Access-Request) of radius protocol for example, authorize change message (CoA, Change ofAuthorization) etc., or (weight) authentication (mandate) of Diameter request (WDER (WiMAX-Diameter-EAP-Request), or WRAR (WiMAXReauthentication Request)), authorize (WCAR, i.e. WiMAX-Change-of-Authorization-Request) message such as reorganization request message; Preferably, above-mentioned particular message adopts the non-AAA message of Femto-GW (FeGW) and SeGW interface definition.
The Notification Method of above-mentioned registering family base station result by the embodiment of the invention, can make hoc service device related and/or Home eNodeB management service system and/or security gateway obtain the information of the Femto-GW of this registering family base station, thereby can when this Home eNodeB goes to register, send message to this Femto-GW with Home eNodeB.
Need to prove that in embodiments of the present invention, the Femto-GW information that Home eNodeB obtains is the information of one or one group Femto-GW.
Need to prove that in embodiments of the present invention, it is the information of one or one group Femto-GW that Home eNodeB obtains redirected Femto-GW information;
In addition, in the embodiment of the invention, the information of Femto-GW comprises the sign of Femto-GW at least.Wherein, Femto-GW be masked as can for following one of at least: the sign that IP address, MAC Address, IEEE distribute.
Above hoc service device or Home eNodeB management system with the process of other network element communication in, or between they self during communication, adopt NMP, for example SNMP, TR069, DOCSIS etc.
As mentioned above, by the technical scheme that the embodiment of the invention provides, the information of the Femto-GW that Home eNodeB can be selected according to special network element is initiated registration to corresponding Femto-GW, thereby has been improved the validity of registration.And, in embodiments of the present invention, when Femto-GW registered, Femto-GW can be known the security gateway related with Home eNodeB, hoc service device or management server at Home eNodeB, thereby can send message to these network elements when this Home eNodeB goes to register; In addition,, in the femto gateway registration process, can also be redirected at Home eNodeB.In addition, at Home eNodeB after Femto-GW registration, can be by Home eNodeB or Femto-GW notice hoc service device and/or management server and/or SeGW (security gateway) the relevant registering result information related with Home eNodeB, make hoc service device related and/or management server and/or complete gateway can obtain the information of the Femto-GW of this registering family base station, thereby can when this Home eNodeB goes to register, send message to this Femto-GW with Home eNodeB.
The above is the preferred embodiments of the present invention only, is not limited to the present invention, and for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various changes and variation.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (17)

1. the acquisition methods of a Home eNodeB IAD Femto-GW is characterized in that, comprising:
Special network element sends message to Home eNodeB, wherein, comprises the information of the Femto-GW that is used for described registering family base station in the described message;
Wherein, described special network element comprise following one of at least: Home eNodeB bootstrapping server, Home eNodeB management server, self-organizing network server, security gateway.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described special network element is meant to the described message that Home eNodeB sends:
After described special network element receives described Home eNodeB transmission solicited message, the response message that described special network element sends for described Home eNodeB.
3. method according to claim 2 is characterized in that described request information is carried the positional information of described Home eNodeB.
4. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the described message that described special network element sends to described Home eNodeB comprise following one of at least:
Described Home eNodeB bootstrapping server sends the response message of the information that comprises described Femto-GW to described Home eNodeB after receiving the solicited message of described Home eNodeB;
Described Home eNodeB management server sends the response message of the information that comprises described Femto-GW to described Home eNodeB after receiving the solicited message of described Home eNodeB;
Described self-organizing network server sends the response message of the information that comprises described Femto-GW to described Home eNodeB after receiving the solicited message of described Home eNodeB;
Described security gateway sends the message of the information that comprises described Femto-GW to described Home eNodeB.
5. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, after described Home eNodeB received the described message of described special network element transmission, described method also comprised:
Described Home eNodeB is initiated registration process according to the information of described Femto-GW to described Femto-GW.
6. the register method of a Home eNodeB is characterized in that, comprising:
Home eNodeB sends login request message to Femto-GW;
After described Femto-GW receives described login request message, send registration reply message to described Home eNodeB.
7. method according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, carry following identification information one of at least in the described login request message: the paging group of the paging group type of described Home eNodeB, described Home eNodeB, described Home eNodeB, security gateway, hoc service device, management system.
8. method according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described registration reply message carry following one of at least: the information of registering result indication, registration failure reason, redirected Femto-GW, wherein, the information of described redirected Femto-GW comprises the sign of this Femto-GW at least.
9. method according to claim 8 is characterized in that, if carry the information of redirected Femto-GW in the described registration reply message, then at described Femto-GW after described Home eNodeB sends registration reply message, described method also comprises:
After described Home eNodeB receives described registration reply message, initiate registration process to the described Femto-GW that is redirected.
10. method according to claim 7 is characterized in that, after described Femto-GW was receiving described login request message, described method also comprised:
Described Femto-GW is redirected to another Femto-GW with the register requirement of described Home eNodeB, and described another Femto-GW carries out location registration process to described Home eNodeB.
11. the deregistering method of a Home eNodeB is characterized in that, comprising:
Femto-GW sends to Home eNodeB and goes login request message;
Described Home eNodeB receive described go login request message after, send to described Femto-GW and to remove registration reply message;
Wherein, described go login request message carry following one of at least: go the indication information of the reason registered, the information of redirected Femto-GW.
12. method according to claim 11 is characterized in that, the information of described redirected Femto-GW comprises the sign of this Femto-GW at least.
13. data channel establishing method between Home eNodeB and femto gateway is characterized in that described method comprises:
Described Home eNodeB sends data channel to described Femto-GW and sets up request message, described Femto-GW receives after described data channel sets up request message, send data channel to described Home eNodeB and set up response message, wherein, described data channel is set up the identification information of the security gateway that carries described Home eNodeB association in the request message; Perhaps
Described Femto-GW sends data channel to described Home eNodeB and sets up request message, described Home eNodeB is receiving after described data channel sets up request message, set up response message to described Femto-GW return data passage, wherein, described data channel is set up the identification information of the security gateway that carries described Home eNodeB association in the response message.
14. method according to claim 13 is characterized in that,
Described data channel is set up request message and is comprised: pre-register request message of data channel and/or data channel register request message;
Described data channel is set up response message and is comprised: pre-enrollment response message of data channel and/or data channel enrollment response message.
15. a registering family base station result Notification Method is characterized in that, comprising:
At Home eNodeB after Femto-GW registers, described Home eNodeB or described Femto-GW send the registering result announcement information to special network element, wherein, the information of carrying in the described registering result announcement information comprise following one of at least: the sign of described Home eNodeB, the sign of described Femto-GW, described registering family base station object information, described special network element comprise following one of at least: self-organizing network server, Home eNodeB management server, security gateway.
16. method according to claim 15 is characterized in that, described Home eNodeB sends described registering result announcement information to described special network element and comprises:
Described Home eNodeB receives the registration reply message that described Femto-GW returns, and wherein, carries the registering result information that described Home eNodeB is registered at described Femto-GW in the described registration reply message;
Described Home eNodeB sends described registering result announcement information to described special network element.
17. according to claim 15 or 16 described methods, it is characterized in that, if described special network element includes only described self-organizing network server, then at described Home eNodeB or described Femto-GW after special network element sends the registering result announcement information, described method also comprises:
Described special network element sends described registering result announcement information to described Home eNodeB management server.
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