CN102097918A - Superconducting energy output machine - Google Patents
Superconducting energy output machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN102097918A CN102097918A CN2009102484906A CN200910248490A CN102097918A CN 102097918 A CN102097918 A CN 102097918A CN 2009102484906 A CN2009102484906 A CN 2009102484906A CN 200910248490 A CN200910248490 A CN 200910248490A CN 102097918 A CN102097918 A CN 102097918A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E40/00—Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y02E40/60—Superconducting electric elements or equipment; Power systems integrating superconducting elements or equipment
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of superconducting engineering, and particularly relates to a superconducting energy output machine. A secondary superconducting coil is induced by a primary superconducting coil, so that frozen flux is generated in series load superconducting coils; and as long as one times no-load electrical energy is input, two times pulse alternating current can be permanently output to the outside. The superconducting energy output machine can be used for power generation and used as a power source for all processing machinery, and can also be used for navigation, spaceflight, aviation and the like and used as a laser weapon, a laser gun and the like.
Description
The invention belongs to superconduct engineering field, especially a kind of superconductive energy outputting apparatus.
Background technology
According to " motor engineering handbook " Shen Hongbian, second volume, superconductor.12-26 (transformer-supplied method), promptly the direct supercurrent transformer is exported energy less than intake.
The power supply of transformer method, when the superconduction short-term is carried big electric current, also available transformer method.
By the transformer secondary output coil of superconducting line coiling, form the secondary loop with superconducting device, room temperature DC power supply and transformer are formed primary return.Primary coil can be with superconducting line or normal wires coiling, but in order to reduce resistance loss, comparatively suitable with superconducting line.As elementary loop galvanization I
1The time, the interior magnetic flux Φ that produces unshakable in one's determination, the secondary loop induces electric current I
2Many as elementary coil ratio secondary coil, just can induce the secondary loop electric current bigger than primary return electric current.But when dump, the secondary loop electric current also just disappears.Therefore, can in inferior line loop, go here and there a superconducting switch.When the energising of elementary loop, superconducting switch is placed normal state, making the electric current of responding in the secondary loop be depleted to electric current gradually is zero.Then superconducting switch is placed superconducting state, cut off the electricity supply again, just induce reverse continuous current in the secondary loop.
Applied for superconductive energy outputting apparatus, application number on November 5th, 2007: 20071101579242, the output energy can only be greater than tens times of intakes in this application, and energy is little.
Applied for the superconductive energy outputting apparatus application number on March 15th, 2008: 2008100864569 this application can only be by energy output winding output electric energy, and voltage is low.
Applied for the superconductive energy outputting apparatus application number on February 22nd, 2009: the elementary superconducting coil inductive secondary of 2009101180142 this application superconducting coil, make and produce unlimited times of energy in the series load superconducting coil, as long as one times of energy of extraneous input, just can export unlimited times of pulse or alternating current to external world, the present invention can be used as generating, and the power source of all processing equipments, also can be used as navigation, space flight, aviation etc.
Superconductive energy outputting apparatus was published according to " motor engineering handbook " in 1982, and Shen Hongbian, works material (3,1,3) the transformer-supplied method of leading by the 12 piece.
The power supply of transformer method, when the superconduction short-term is carried big electric current, also available transformer method.
By the transformer secondary output coil of superconducting line coiling, form the secondary loop with superconducting device, room temperature DC power supply and transformer are formed primary return.Primary coil can be with superconducting line or normal wires coiling, but in order to reduce resistance loss, comparatively suitable with superconducting line.As elementary loop galvanization I
1The time, the interior magnetic flux Φ that produces unshakable in one's determination, the secondary loop induces electric current I
2Many as elementary coil ratio secondary coil, just can induce the secondary loop electric current bigger than primary return electric current.But when dump, the secondary loop electric current also just disappears.
Summary of the invention
Superconductive energy outputting apparatus was published according to " motor engineering handbook " in 1982, and Shen Hongbian, works material (3,1,3) the transformer-supplied method of leading by the 12 piece.
The power supply of transformer method, when the superconduction short-term is carried big electric current, also available transformer method.
By the transformer secondary output coil of superconducting line coiling, form the secondary loop with superconducting device, room temperature DC power supply and transformer are formed primary return.Primary coil can be with superconducting line or normal wires coiling, but in order to reduce resistance loss, comparatively suitable with superconducting line.As elementary loop galvanization I
1The time, the interior magnetic flux Φ that produces unshakable in one's determination, the secondary loop induces electric current I
2Many as elementary coil ratio secondary coil, just can induce the secondary loop electric current bigger than primary return electric current.But when dump, the secondary loop electric current also just disappears.
The present invention utilizes to go here and there a superconducting switch in inferior line loop.When the energising of elementary loop, superconducting switch is placed normal state, making the electric current of responding in the secondary loop be depleted to electric current gradually is zero.Then superconducting switch is placed superconducting state, cut off the electricity supply again, just induce reverse continuous current in the secondary loop.
The present invention publishes according to " superconductivity and application thereof " one nine eight zero year Science Presses, and Mick is compiled second, and 147 pages, the alternating supercurrent motor.
Exciting current in the rotor of alternating current machine (being field coil) is a direct current, as using the rotor of superconducting magnet as no joule loss, i.e. half superconduction formula motor.It is littler and in light weight than conventional motor volume.In fact, because the magnetic field of the alternating current in the stator (being armature), so in fact strict, the magnetic field that superconducting magnet is in wherein is the additional alternating magnetic field in stationary magnetic field.The low-intensity magnetic field but this alternating magnetic field is relatively said so can only be " ripple " additional on the stationary magnetic field, and it is unlikely to cause tangible A.C.power loss, and in a manner of speaking, superconducting rotor does not have A.C.power loss basically.
The invention belongs to superconduct engineering field, especially a kind of superconductive energy outputting apparatus, the present invention is by elementary superconducting coil inductive secondary superconducting coil, with two times of frozen magnetic flux electric energy of generation in the series load superconducting coil, import one times of pulse or exchange unloaded electric energy, just can export two times of pulses or AC energy to external world forever.The present invention can be used as generating, and the power source of all processing equipments, and space flight, aviation, navigation, and magnetic artillery, laser weapon.
A kind of superconductive energy outputting apparatus, it is made up of elementary superconducting coil (1), secondary superconducting coil (2), load superconducting coil (3), superconducting switch (7), elementary superconducting coil (1) is connected with secondary superconducting coil (2) by iron core (4), and secondary superconducting coil (2) constitutes the superconduction closed-loop path with load superconducting coil (3).
It is characterized in that load superconducting coil (3), superconducting switch (7), load superconducting coil (3) is to be made by superconducting line, and it is tubular to make helical, at the solenoid center cored (5).
Superconducting switch (7) be by macro-energy superconducting magnet (8), with little energy pulse superconducting magnet (9) magnetic field superposition after make the superconducting line quench and recover superconducting state greater than the critical quench of superconducting line magnetic field.Superconducting magnet (8) is to be made by superconducting line, and it is tubular to make helical, and it is to be made by superconducting line that superconducting magnet (9) is arranged at the solenoid center, and it is tubular to make helical, the superconducting line quench is arranged at the solenoid center and recover superconducting state.
Inventive principle
Adopt earlier and give superconducting magnet (8) excitation by external dc power, when the electromagnetic field that produces makes superconducting line near edge, critical quench magnetic field, and with little energy pulse superconducting magnet (9) magnetic field superposition after open greater than superconducting line quench magnet superconducting switch (7), pulse is provided or exchanges one times of unloaded electric energy for elementary superconducting coil (1) by generator (6), by iron core (4) inductive secondary superconducting coil (2) and series load superconducting coil (3), at this moment superconducting magnet (9) electric current is when minimum peak, superconducting switch (7) is closed, load superconducting coil (3) connects and composes the closed-loop path with secondary superconducting coil (2), generator (6) electric current is when minimum peak then, elementary superconducting coil (1) electricity is zero, at this moment at secondary superconducting coil (2) elementary superconducting coil (1) self-energy magnetic field freezing magnetic flux is freezed, at this moment little energy pulse superconducting magnet (9) is when electric current reaches peak-peak, superconducting switch (7) is opened secondary superconducting coil (2) and the interior two times of electric energy of superconducting magnet (3) are directly imported in electrical network or the load with superconducting magnet (8) magnetic field superposition and used, because one times of unloaded pulse of elementary superconducting coil (a 1) loss or AC energy just can be opened repeatedly by superconducting switch (7), the pass makes secondary superconducting coil (2) and load superconducting coil (3) export the twice electric energy repeatedly continuously to external world.Take out one of percentage then and can realize energy self circulation supply at supply generator (6).But its available three generator power supplies (6) phase angle of the present invention differs 120 ° provides pulse or alternating current by secondary superconducting coil (2) and load superconducting coil (3) output three-phase alternating current electric energy for such three the elementary superconducting coils of superconductive energy outputting apparatus (1) of the present invention, and the present invention can adopt star or delta connection.The present invention can be used as generating, and the power source of all transport processing engine tools, also can be used as space flight, aviation, navigation, laser weapon power supply, superconducting magnetic big gun power supply etc.
Description of drawings:
The present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1 and embodiment.
Fig. 1 is the superconductive energy outputting apparatus front view.
A kind of superconductive energy outputting apparatus, it is made up of elementary superconducting coil (1), secondary superconducting coil (2), load superconducting coil (3), superconducting switch (7), elementary superconducting coil (1) is connected with secondary superconducting coil (2) by iron core (4), and secondary superconducting coil (2) constitutes the superconduction closed-loop path with load superconducting coil (3).
It is characterized in that load superconducting coil (3), superconducting switch (7), load superconducting coil (3) is to be made by superconducting line, and it is tubular to make helical, at the solenoid center cored (5).
Superconducting switch (7) be by macro-energy superconducting magnet (8), with little energy pulse superconducting magnet (9) magnetic field superposition after make the superconducting line quench and recover superconducting state greater than the critical quench of superconducting line magnetic field.Superconducting magnet (8) is to be made by superconducting line, and it is tubular to make helical, and it is to be made by superconducting line that superconducting magnet (9) is arranged at the solenoid center, and it is tubular to make helical, the superconducting line quench is arranged at the solenoid center and recover superconducting state.
Inventive principle
Adopt earlier and give superconducting magnet (8) excitation by external dc power, when the electromagnetic field that produces makes superconducting line near edge, critical quench magnetic field, and with little energy pulse superconducting magnet (9) magnetic field superposition after open greater than superconducting line quench magnet superconducting switch (7), pulse is provided or exchanges one times of unloaded electric energy for elementary superconducting coil (1) by generator (6), by iron core (4) inductive secondary superconducting coil (2) and series load superconducting coil (3), at this moment superconducting magnet (9) electric current is when minimum peak, superconducting switch (7) is closed, load superconducting coil (3) connects and composes the closed-loop path with secondary superconducting coil (2), generator (6) electric current is when minimum peak then, elementary superconducting coil (1) electricity is zero, at this moment at secondary superconducting coil (2) elementary superconducting coil (1) self-energy magnetic field freezing magnetic flux is freezed, at this moment little energy pulse superconducting magnet (9) is when electric current reaches peak-peak, superconducting switch (7) is opened secondary superconducting coil (2) and the interior two times of electric energy of superconducting magnet (3) are directly imported in electrical network or the load with superconducting magnet (8) magnetic field superposition and used, because one times of unloaded pulse of elementary superconducting coil (a 1) loss or AC energy just can be opened repeatedly by superconducting switch (7), the pass makes secondary superconducting coil (2) and load superconducting coil (3) export the twice electric energy repeatedly continuously to external world.Take out one of percentage then and can realize energy self circulation supply at supply generator (6).But its available three generator power supplies (6) phase angle of the present invention differs 120 provides pulse or alternating current by secondary superconducting coil (2) and load superconducting coil (3) output three-phase alternating current electric energy for such three the elementary superconducting coils of superconductive energy outputting apparatus (1) of the present invention, and the present invention can adopt star or delta connection.The present invention can be used as generating, and the power source of all transport processing engine tools, also can be used as space flight, aviation, navigation, laser weapon power supply, superconducting magnetic big gun power supply etc.
Claims (5)
1. superconductive energy outputting apparatus, it is made up of elementary superconducting coil (1), secondary superconducting coil (2), load superconducting coil (3), superconducting switch (7), generator (6).Secondary superconducting coil (1), is connected with secondary superconducting coil (2) induction, load superconducting coil (3) the formation closed-loop path of connecting with secondary superconducting coil (2) superconducting switch (7) is characterized in that; Load superconducting coil (3).
2. according to the load superconducting coil (3) described in the claim 1, it is to be composed in series by a plurality of load superconducting coils, and is made by superconducting line, and it is tubular to make helical, in transformer core (5) is arranged, also can be without iron core (5).
3. according to the superconducting switch described in the claim 1 (7), it is made up of superconducting coil (8), superconducting coil (9), superconducting coil superconducting coil (8) (9) is to be made by superconducting line, and it is tubular to make helical, superconducting coil (9) is arranged in the superconducting coil (8), the centre has superconducting line to pass, and makes the superconducting line quench and recovers superconducting state.
4. generator according to claim 1 (6) is characterized in that it is to be connected by a main shaft by two generators, the phase angle differs certain angle makes elementary superconducting coil (1) when electric current reaches peak-peak, superconducting switch (7) electric current is closed at minimum peak superconducting switch (7), elementary superconducting coil (1) electric current is when minimum peak, and superconducting switch (7) electric current reaches the peak-peak superconducting switch and opens.
5. superconductive energy outputting apparatus, its available three generator power supply (6) differs 120 ° to superconducting coil (1) power supply phase angle and alternating current is provided for such three the elementary superconducting coils of superconductive energy outputting apparatus (1) of the present invention, make secondary superconducting coil (2) and load superconducting coil (3) output three-phase alternating current electric energy, can adopt star or delta connection to export electric energy to external world.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009102484906A CN102097918A (en) | 2009-12-14 | 2009-12-14 | Superconducting energy output machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009102484906A CN102097918A (en) | 2009-12-14 | 2009-12-14 | Superconducting energy output machine |
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| CN102097918A true CN102097918A (en) | 2011-06-15 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106872919A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2017-06-20 | 上海联影医疗科技有限公司 | The exciting method of superconducting magnet component and superconducting magnet, drop magnetism method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106872919A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2017-06-20 | 上海联影医疗科技有限公司 | The exciting method of superconducting magnet component and superconducting magnet, drop magnetism method |
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Application publication date: 20110615 |