CN102097618B - Carbon-coated positive electrode material LiFexM1yM2zPO4Preparation method of (1) - Google Patents

Carbon-coated positive electrode material LiFexM1yM2zPO4Preparation method of (1) Download PDF

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CN102097618B
CN102097618B CN2011100056639A CN201110005663A CN102097618B CN 102097618 B CN102097618 B CN 102097618B CN 2011100056639 A CN2011100056639 A CN 2011100056639A CN 201110005663 A CN201110005663 A CN 201110005663A CN 102097618 B CN102097618 B CN 102097618B
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黄志辉
韦佳兵
刘大军
徐小明
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Gotion High Tech Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a carbon-coated anode material LiFexM1yM2zPO4The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, adding an iron source, a phosphorus source and a pH regulator into a high-pressure reaction kettle by taking deionized water as a solvent according to a molar ratio of 1:1:0.02-0.1, adding a carbon source according to 15-25% of the weight of the iron source, and reacting to obtain carbon-coated iron phosphate nano-particles; then, mixing a lithium source, carbon-coated iron phosphate nano-particles, a metal salt containing M1 and M2 according to a molar ratio of 1:0.94-0.98:0.01-0.03:0.01-0.03 and a carbon source accounting for 15-25% of the weight of the iron source by a wet method, drying, and sintering at high temperature under the protection of inert gas to obtain a carbon-coated positive electrode material LiFexM1yM2zPO4. The cathode material has high electronic conductivity, excellent rate performance and cycle performance, and is suitable for being used as a cathode material of a power battery of an electric bus.

Description

A kind of carbon clad anode material LiFe xM1 yM2 zPO 4The preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of carbon clad anode material LiFe xM1 yM2 zPO 4The preparation method, belong to the lithium-ion-power cell preparing technical field.
Background technology
To the appearance of New Energy Industry support plan, caused the domestic new round upsurge that the research and development of electrokinetic cell are produced in country " the 12 " planning.The current driving force battery mainly is divided three classes: 1. lead-acid battery.Lead-acid battery belongs to the traditional power battery, and energy density is lower, and seriously polluted, is not suitable as the particularly electrokinetic cell of electric bus of automobile; 2. Ni-MH battery.Ni-MH battery is owing to exist " memory effect ", and the self discharge effect is obvious, also is not suitable as the electrokinetic cell of automobile; 3. lithium battery.Lithium battery is ferric phosphate lithium cell particularly, and energy density is higher, good stability, and raw material is cheap, is a kind of comparatively desirable electrokinetic cell.
LiFePO4 exists the shortcomings such as electronic conductivity is low, the ion guide diffusion coefficient is little as positive electrode.In order to improve these deficiencies of LiFePO4, usually in producing LiFePO4 technique, can adopt ion doping, carbon coats, and reduces the means such as particle size.Coat electronic conductivity (Nature Materials, 2002,1, the 123-128 that can significantly improve LiFePO4 by ion doping and carbon; Journal of Power Sources, 195,2010,7904-7929), then can reduce Li by reducing particle size +The evolving path, thereby improve Li +Diffusion velocity.
In traditional LiFePO4 production technology, the technology that has mostly adopted ion doping and carbon to coat, the LiFePO4 that obtains since carbon coat not exclusively, the high rate performance that can not do well.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide that a kind of LiFePO4 electronic conductivity is high, particle is less and the distribution homogeneous, has the carbon clad anode material LiFe of fine high rate performance and cycle performance xM1 yM2 zPO 4The preparation method.
Its technical scheme is: a kind of carbon clad anode material LiFe xM1 yM2 zPO 4The preparation method, it is characterized in that preparing according to the following steps:
1) with source of iron, phosphorus source and pH adjusting agent in molar ratio 1:1:0.02-0.1 join in the autoclave that contains in the deionized water, and the 15-25% that presses source of iron weight adds carbon source, 180-220 ℃ of lower reaction 1~3 hour, then filter, with the deionized water washing, obtain the iron phosphate nano particle that carbon coats after the drying;
2) slaine that the carbon that obtains in lithium source, the step 1) is coated the iron phosphate nano particle, contains M1 and contain M2 is 1:0.94-0.98:0.01-0.03:0.01-0.03 and by the carbon source of source of iron weight 15-25% in molar ratio; at 95%(V%) material by wet type mixing in the alcohol; then drying; 650~750 ℃ of sintering are 3~5 hours under inert gas shielding, obtain the LiFe that carbon coats xM1 yM2 zPO 4
The LiFe that described carbon coats xM1 yM2 zPO 4In, M1 and M2 are two kinds in Mg, Mn, Ni, Cu, Cr, Al, Ti and the V metallic element, 0<x<1,0<y≤0.02,0<z≤0.02.
Its technique effect is: the present invention adopts ion doping and secondary carbon to coat compound technical method, in coating first, or not directly to coat as presoma with the phosphoric acid body, carry out an original position carbon coating but in preparation ferric phosphate process, add carbon source, then through carrying out ion doping with lithium source, carbon source, the reacting metal salt that contains M1 and M2 and secondary carbon coats, effectively suppress growing up of LiFePO4 crystal grain in the high-temperature sintering process after secondary coats, played the effect that reduces particle size.The LiFePO4 that obtains in this way, its electronic conductivity is high, particle is less and the distribution homogeneous, has good high rate performance and cycle performance, is suitable as the electric bus power battery anode material.
Embodiment
A kind of carbon clad anode material LiFe xM1 yM2 zPO 4The preparation method, according to the following steps the preparation:
The first step:
Figure GDA00002048376700021
Figure GDA00002048376700031
Second step:
Figure GDA00002048376700032
Each the embodiment carbon that obtains by above-mentioned steps coats LiFe xM1 yM2 zPO 4The partial properties of product is listed as follows:
Figure GDA00002048376700041

Claims (6)

1. carbon clad anode material LiFe xM1 yM2 zPO 4The preparation method, it is characterized in that preparing according to the following steps:
1) with source of iron, phosphorus source and pH adjusting agent in molar ratio 1:1:0.02-0.1 join in the autoclave that contains in the deionized water, and the 15-25% that presses source of iron weight adds carbon source, 180-220 ℃ of lower reaction 1~3 hour, then filter, with the deionized water washing, obtain the iron phosphate nano particle that carbon coats after the drying;
2) slaine that the carbon that obtains in lithium source, the step 1) is coated the iron phosphate nano particle, contains M1 and contain M2 is 1:0.94-0.98:0.01-0.03:0.01-0.03 and by the carbon source of source of iron weight 15-25% in molar ratio; at 95%(V%) material by wet type mixing in the alcohol; then drying; 650~750 ℃ of sintering are 3~5 hours under inert gas shielding, obtain the LiFe that carbon coats xM1 yM2 zPO 4
The LiFe that described carbon coats xM1 yM2 zPO 4In, M1 and M2 are two kinds in Mg, Mn, Ni, Cu, Cr, Al, Ti and the V metallic element, 0<x<1,0<y≤0.02,0<z≤0.02.
2. a kind of carbon clad anode material LiFe according to claim 1 xM1 yM2 zPO 4The preparation method, it is characterized in that: described source of iron is ferric ammonium sulfate, iron chloride, ferric sulfate, iron hydroxide, ferric nitrate, iron powder or iron oxide; Described phosphorus source is phosphoric acid, sodium phosphate, dibastic sodium phosphate, phosphoric acid dihydro amine or phosphamide; Described pH adjusting agent is sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, ammoniacal liquor, urea, ethylenediamine or acetic acid; Described carbon source is glucose, sucrose, rock sugar, cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol or starch.
3. a kind of carbon clad anode material LiFe according to claim 1 xM1 yM2 zPO 4The preparation method, it is characterized in that: described lithium source is lithium hydroxide, lithium carbonate, lithium chloride, lithium acetate, lithium nitrate or lithium fluoride.
4. a kind of carbon clad anode material LiFe according to claim 1 xM1 yM2 zPO 4The preparation method, it is characterized in that: the described M1 of containing slaine is magnesium hydroxide, chromium acetate, copper sulphate, aluminium chloride or vanadic oxide; The described M2 of containing slaine is magnesium acetate, manganese acetate, nickel acetate or titanium dioxide.
5. a kind of carbon clad anode material LiFe according to claim 1 xM1 yM2 zPO 4The preparation method, it is characterized in that: described step 1 and step 2) in carbon source be the same carbon source.
6. a kind of carbon clad anode material LiFe according to claim 1 xM1 yM2 zPO 4The preparation method, it is characterized in that: described inert gas is N 2
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CN102842714B (en) * 2011-06-24 2016-08-03 河南科隆集团有限公司 Lithium ion battery polynary phosphate cathode material and preparation method thereof
CN102420329B (en) * 2011-10-18 2014-10-29 新乡市中科科技有限公司 High-tap-density composite modified cathode material of lithium ion battery and preparation method thereof
CN102522522A (en) * 2011-12-02 2012-06-27 苏州冠硕新能源有限公司 Nanometer anode material and preparation method
CN103078113A (en) * 2013-01-15 2013-05-01 浙江南都电源动力股份有限公司 Vanadium-titanium ion-codoped lithium iron phosphate material and preparation method thereof
CN103346313B (en) * 2013-06-18 2015-12-02 西安建筑科技大学 A kind of preparation method of cathode material lithium vanadium phosphate of lithium ion battery
CN104425820B (en) * 2013-09-09 2017-07-14 北京国能电池科技有限公司 Lithium ferric manganese phosphate material, its preparation method and anode material for lithium-ion batteries
CN103956461B (en) * 2014-04-28 2016-06-15 张家港智电芳华蓄电研究所有限公司 A kind of hydrothermal preparing process of LiFePO 4 and ferrous acid lithium composite material
CN104275173A (en) * 2014-07-30 2015-01-14 浙江师范大学 Carbon-coated metal-doped zinc oxide composite photocatalysis nano material and preparation method thereof
CN106299354A (en) * 2015-06-04 2017-01-04 深圳市比克电池有限公司 A kind of anode material of lithium battery preparation method
CN107188149B (en) * 2017-07-31 2019-07-02 蒋央芳 A kind of technique of LITHIUM BATTERY high-purity nm ferric phosphate
CN110911680A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-03-24 贵州唯特高新能源科技有限公司 Preparation method of Ti and V element composite doped lithium iron phosphate
CN112670473B (en) * 2020-12-23 2023-02-28 中伟新材料股份有限公司 Ternary precursor, preparation method thereof, lithium ion battery positive electrode material and lithium ion battery
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