CN102093709A - Polymer composite material - Google Patents

Polymer composite material Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN102093709A
CN102093709A CN2011100740638A CN201110074063A CN102093709A CN 102093709 A CN102093709 A CN 102093709A CN 2011100740638 A CN2011100740638 A CN 2011100740638A CN 201110074063 A CN201110074063 A CN 201110074063A CN 102093709 A CN102093709 A CN 102093709A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
polymer composite
graphite
composite material
engineered plastic
mixing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN2011100740638A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN102093709B (en
Inventor
陈新湘
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Liu Xi
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201110074063A priority Critical patent/CN102093709B/en
Publication of CN102093709A publication Critical patent/CN102093709A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102093709B publication Critical patent/CN102093709B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a polymer composite material for manufacturing belt conveyor carrier rollers. The formula of the polymer composite material comprises the following materials in percentage by weight: 50 to 80 percent of modified engineering plastic, 10 to 50 percent of magnesium oxide and 0.5 to 2.9 percent of graphite, wherein the modified engineering plastic is made by mixing nylon 6(PA6) and glass fiber according to a weight ratio of 3:1 to 6:1. The polymer composite material is prepared by mixing all materials according to a mixing ratio (weight percentage ratio), performing blending, wire drawing, water-tank cooling and granulating in a double-screw graduator, and drying. The belt conveyor carrier rollers made of the polymer composite material has the advantages of greatly prolonging the service life of the carrier rollers, along with simple manufacturing process, wear resistance, corrosion resistance, impact resistance, high strength, light weight, antistatic capability, aging resistance, fire resistance, low cost and wide application in metallurgic, mine, building material and thermal power generation industries and other industrials.

Description

A kind of polymer composite
Technical field
Patent of the present invention relates to polymeric material field.Be specially a kind of polymer composite that is used to make endless belt conveyor carrying roller and industrial abrasion-proof backing block.
Background technology
At present, all use endless belt conveyor to carry object in a large number in industries such as metallurgy, mine, building materials, harbour, harbour, thermal power generation, carrying roller then is the vitals of endless belt conveyor, plays back-up belt and weight, guarantees that belt is along the steady convey materials of traffic direction.The present carrying roller that uses is generally materials such as steel, polymer, rubber, electricity end, pottery and makes, and great majority are the manufacturing of single-component material.Wherein, the carrying roller quality that weldless steel tube is made is heavy, not wear-resistant, erosion resistance is poor, fragile belt, and do not reach life far away in its work-ing life, generally can use 6000~8000 hours.Carrier roller has advantages such as wear-resistant, anticorrosive, but quality is heavy, easily crisp, be unsuitable for large-scale popularization.With the carrying roller that single-component macromolecular material PA6, polythene material are made, have light weight, wear-resistant, shock resistance, running noise low, but thermophile, temperature tolerance are relatively poor, wear resisting property is not as carrier roller.
In a word, the Use Limitation fruit is not ideal enough at the scene for the carrying roller made from above material, and ubiquity is short work-ing life, and therefore shortcomings such as maintenance cost height need a kind of comparatively ideal material be used to make carrying roller, to improve the equipment of endless belt conveyor.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of high score matrix material, manufacture carrying roller with this polymer composite, have that manufacture craft is simple, wear-resistant, anticorrosive, shock resistance, intensity height, light weight, antistatic, anti-aging, fire-retardant, cost is low, can prolong the work-ing life of carrying roller greatly, so that be widely used in industries such as metallurgy, mine, building materials, thermal power generation.
The technical scheme that technical solution problem of the present invention is adopted is:
A kind of polymer composite, its prescription is: modified engineered plastic, magnesium oxide, graphite.
The proportioning of material therefor is (weight percent): modified engineered plastic: 50~80%; Magnesium oxide: 10~50%; Graphite: 0.5~2.9%; Wherein modified engineered plastic by nylon 6 (PA6) and glass fibre by 3~6: 1 part by weight is mixed and made into.
Described a kind of polymer composite is made by following technology:
A; The nylon 6 (PA6) of the preparation technology of modified engineered plastic, method: with 3: 1~6: 1Wt% places the dual-screw pelletizer storage vat; again with 3: 1~6: the 1Wt% glass fibre places by wire feeding machine that dual-screw pelletizer is mixing to be advanced in the silk mouthful; at 190~250 ℃ of extrusion temperatures, rotating speed is that 45~620 rev/mins, vacuum kneading are extruded; cool off through 50~80 ℃ long 3 meters tanks again after extruding; through the dicing machine pelletizing is φ 2.5 * 4 particles, after the vertical drier drying was promptly made modified engineered plastic in 3~8 hours.
B; A kind of preparation technology of polymer composite; method: the modified engineered plastic that in high speed mixer, adds 50~80Wt% earlier; add the magnesium oxide of 10~50Wt% and the graphite of 0.5~2.9Wt% again; at normal temperatures; the high speed mixer rotating speed is 300~600 rev/mins; the mixture that batch mixing obtained mixing in 0.5~2 hour; mixture is placed the dual-screw pelletizer storage vat; 190~250 ℃ of extrusion temperatures; rotating speed is 45~620 rev/mins; vacuum kneading is extruded; cool off through 50~85 ℃ long 3 meters tanks again after extruding; be φ 2.5 * 4 particles through the dicing machine pelletizing again after the cooling, after the vertical drier drying was promptly made a kind of polymer composite in 3~8 hours.
Described nylon 6 (PA6) is viscosity at 2.8~3.5 high visocity nylon 6 (PA6).
Described glass fibre is the E glass fibre.
Described magnesium oxide purity 90~99.9%, granularity 150~500 orders, water content 0.2~1%.
Described graphite purity 90~99.9%, granularity 250~1000 orders, water content 0.05~1%.
Described a kind of polymer composite finished product, granularity φ 2.5 * 4 particles, water content 0.1~1%.
The modified engineered plastic that the present invention selects for use is as body material, nylon in the modified engineered plastic (PA6) is a class hemicrystalline of repetition amide structure, the superplasticity macromolecular material, has good wear resistance, good toughness, the physical strength height, glass fibre in the modified engineered plastic has elongation and thermal expansivity is little, the corrosion of the many media of ability, do not burn, heat resistance is good being lower than under 250 ℃ the environment, glass fibre in modified engineered plastic as toughener and play the wearability that improves PA6, improve its rigidity, thermophile, prolong the work-ing life of goods.
The magnesium oxide that the present invention uses uses as a kind of weighting agent, can increase viscosity, intensity, rigidity, the raising goods of polymer composite wear resisting property, reduce production costs greatly.The graphite that the present invention uses is to use as a kind of lubricant, in order to improve wear-resisting wiping, the polishing machine of body material.Compound graphite and modified engineered plastic, graphite can shift the engaging friction interface gradually and form the lubricant film that one deck hangs down shearing resistance in friction process, thereby the lubrication of playing effectively reduces coefficient of friction, improves rub resistance, polishing machine.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: because its material composition is reasonable in design, production process is simple, has saved production cost, and cost is lower.Have wear resistance, anticorrosive, shock resistance, intensity height, light weight, antistatic, anti-aging, fire-retardant, therefore polymer composite of the present invention has extremely wide application prospect, and prolong more than 2 times the work-ing life of the work-ing life of its finished product than general single-component macromolecule material product.
Embodiment
Giving an actual example below describes the present invention, rather than the content of restriction invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of polymer composite, this matrix material material therefor and material mixture ratio are (weight percent):
The material material mixture ratio
Modified engineered plastic 52
Magnesium oxide 45.2
Graphite 2.8
Described a kind of polymer composite is made by following technology:
A; The preparation technology of modified engineered plastic, method: the nylon 6 (PA6) of 88.9Wt% is placed the dual-screw pelletizer storage vat; again the 11.1Wt% glass fibre is placed by wire feeding machine that dual-screw pelletizer is mixing to be advanced in the silk mouthful; at 220 ℃ of extrusion temperatures, rotating speed is that 460 rev/mins, vacuum kneading are extruded; extrude after 80 ℃ long 3 meters tank coolings; be φ 2.5 * 4 particles through the dicing machine pelletizing again after the cooling, after vertical drier was promptly made modified engineered plastic in dry 7 hours.
B; A kind of preparation technology of polymer composite; method: the modified engineered plastic that in high speed mixer, adds 52Wt% earlier; add the magnesium oxide of 45.2Wt% and the graphite of 2.8Wt% again; at normal temperatures; the high speed mixer rotating speed is 440 rev/mins; the mixture that batch mixing obtained mixing in 1 hour; mixture is placed the dual-screw pelletizer storage vat; 220 ℃ of extrusion temperatures; rotating speed is 460 rev/mins; vacuum kneading is extruded; extrude after 80 ℃ long 3 meters tank coolings; be φ 2.5 * 4 particles through the dicing machine pelletizing again after the cooling, after vertical drier was promptly made a kind of polymer composite in dry 7 hours.
Embodiment 2
A kind of polymer composite, this matrix material material therefor and material mixture ratio are (weight percent):
The material material mixture ratio
Modified engineered plastic 65
Magnesium oxide 32.6
Graphite 2.4
Described a kind of polymer composite is made by following technology:
A; The preparation technology of modified engineered plastic, method: the nylon 6 (PA6) of 85.7Wt% is placed the dual-screw pelletizer storage vat; again the 14.3Wt% glass fibre is placed by wire feeding machine that dual-screw pelletizer is mixing to be advanced in the silk mouthful; at 220 ℃ of extrusion temperatures, rotating speed is that 460 rev/mins, vacuum kneading are extruded; extrude after 80 ℃ long 3 meters tank coolings; be φ 2.5 * 4 particles through the dicing machine pelletizing again after the cooling, after vertical drier was promptly made modified engineered plastic in dry 7 hours.
B; A kind of preparation technology of polymer composite; method: the modified engineered plastic that in high speed mixer, adds 65Wt% earlier; add the magnesium oxide of 32.6Wt% and the graphite of 2.4Wt% again; at normal temperatures; the high speed mixer rotating speed is 440 rev/mins; the mixture that batch mixing obtained mixing in 1 hour; mixture is placed the dual-screw pelletizer storage vat; 220 ℃ of extrusion temperatures; rotating speed is 460 rev/mins; vacuum kneading is extruded; extrude after 80 ℃ long 3 meters tank coolings; be φ 2.5 * 4 particles through the dicing machine pelletizing again after the cooling, after vertical drier was promptly made a kind of polymer composite in dry 7 hours.
Embodiment 3
A kind of polymer composite, this polymer composite material therefor and material mixture ratio are (weight percent):
The material material mixture ratio
Modified engineered plastic 78
Magnesium oxide 20
Graphite 2.0
Described a kind of polymer composite is made by following technology:
A; The preparation technology of modified engineered plastic, method: the nylon 6 (PA6) of 80Wt% is placed the dual-screw pelletizer storage vat; again the 20Wt% glass fibre is placed by wire feeding machine that dual-screw pelletizer is mixing to be advanced in the silk mouthful; at 220 ℃ of extrusion temperatures, rotating speed is that 460 rev/mins, vacuum kneading are extruded; extrude after 80 ℃ long 3 meters tank coolings; be φ 2.5 * 4 particles through the dicing machine pelletizing again after the cooling, after vertical drier was promptly made modified engineered plastic in dry 7 hours.
B; A kind of preparation technology of polymer composite; method: the modified engineered plastic that in high speed mixer, adds 78Wt% earlier; add the magnesium oxide of 20Wt% and the graphite of 2Wt% again; at normal temperatures; the high speed mixer rotating speed is 440 rev/mins; the mixture that batch mixing obtained mixing in 1 hour; mixture is placed the dual-screw pelletizer storage vat; 220 ℃ of extrusion temperatures; rotating speed is 460 rev/mins; vacuum kneading is extruded; extrude after 80 ℃ long 3 meters tank coolings; be φ 2.5 * 4 particles through the dicing machine pelletizing again after the cooling, after vertical drier was promptly made a kind of polymer composite in dry 7 hours.
More than show and described ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that describes in the foregoing description and the specification sheets just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (2)

1. polymer composite, its prescription is: modified engineered plastic, magnesium oxide, graphite;
The material therefor mixture ratio by weight percent is: modified engineered plastic: 50~80%; Magnesium oxide: 10~50%; Graphite: 0.5~2.9%; Its concrete technical process is: the modified engineered plastic that adds 50~80Wt% in high speed mixer earlier; add the magnesium oxide of 10~50Wt% and the graphite of 0.5~2.9Wt% subsequently again; at normal temperatures; the high speed mixer rotating speed is 300-600 rev/min; the mixture that batch mixing obtained mixing in 0.5~2 hour; mixture is placed the dual-screw pelletizer storage vat; 190~250 ℃ of extrusion temperatures; rotating speed is 45~620 rev/mins; vacuum kneading is extruded; extrude after 50~80 ℃ long 3 meters tank coolings; be φ 2.5 * 4 particles through the dicing machine pelletizing again after the cooling, after the vertical drier drying was promptly made a kind of polymer composite in 3~8 hours.
2. a kind of polymer composite according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: the modified engineered plastic in the prescription is mixed by 3: 1~6: 1 part by weight by nylon 6 (PA6) and glass fibre, and is mixing through dual-screw pelletizer, extrude wire drawing, tank cooling, pelletizing, drying and make.
CN201110074063A 2011-03-25 2011-03-25 Polymer composite material Expired - Fee Related CN102093709B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110074063A CN102093709B (en) 2011-03-25 2011-03-25 Polymer composite material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110074063A CN102093709B (en) 2011-03-25 2011-03-25 Polymer composite material

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102093709A true CN102093709A (en) 2011-06-15
CN102093709B CN102093709B (en) 2012-09-05

Family

ID=44126985

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201110074063A Expired - Fee Related CN102093709B (en) 2011-03-25 2011-03-25 Polymer composite material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN102093709B (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103242651A (en) * 2013-05-21 2013-08-14 苏州旭光聚合物有限公司 Reinforced and modified PA (Polyamide)6 composite material
CN103467978A (en) * 2013-09-23 2013-12-25 湖南工业大学 Multi-component compound modified nylon 6 composite material for carrier roller and preparation method thereof
CN111978636A (en) * 2020-08-20 2020-11-24 河北瞻著机械设备有限公司 Graphite fiber composite carrier roller

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1810879A (en) * 2005-11-07 2006-08-02 温州市华兴托辊制造有限公司 Roller of composite polymer material
CN101423665A (en) * 2008-12-03 2009-05-06 中南大学 High performance polymer base composite material for support roller and preparation method
CN101875777A (en) * 2009-04-29 2010-11-03 湖南省新化县映鸿科技有限公司 Polymer-ceramic composite material

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1810879A (en) * 2005-11-07 2006-08-02 温州市华兴托辊制造有限公司 Roller of composite polymer material
CN101423665A (en) * 2008-12-03 2009-05-06 中南大学 High performance polymer base composite material for support roller and preparation method
CN101875777A (en) * 2009-04-29 2010-11-03 湖南省新化县映鸿科技有限公司 Polymer-ceramic composite material

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103242651A (en) * 2013-05-21 2013-08-14 苏州旭光聚合物有限公司 Reinforced and modified PA (Polyamide)6 composite material
CN103467978A (en) * 2013-09-23 2013-12-25 湖南工业大学 Multi-component compound modified nylon 6 composite material for carrier roller and preparation method thereof
CN103467978B (en) * 2013-09-23 2016-06-29 湖南工业大学 A kind of carrying roller multiple elements design modified nylon 6 composites and preparation method thereof
CN111978636A (en) * 2020-08-20 2020-11-24 河北瞻著机械设备有限公司 Graphite fiber composite carrier roller

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102093709B (en) 2012-09-05

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105199368B (en) A kind of modified carbon fiber enhancing Thermoplastic polyurethane composite material and preparation method thereof
CN102417690B (en) Polyformaldehyde composite material and preparation method thereof
CN102492213B (en) Rotational molding grade cross-linked polyethylene wear-resistant composite and preparation method thereof
CN101074316A (en) Production of super-toughened fire-retardant composite modified nylon mother material
CN102093705A (en) High fatigue resistance glass fiber reinforced nylon material and preparation method thereof
CN102898825B (en) UHMWPE/PA66 (Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene/Polyamide 66) injection molding wear-resistant alloy and preparation method as well as application thereof
CN103467978A (en) Multi-component compound modified nylon 6 composite material for carrier roller and preparation method thereof
CN106750268A (en) A kind of caprolactam and diamines and the continuous polymerization technique and the copolymer of diacid salt copolymer
CN101857715A (en) Method for quickly crystallizing polylactic acid
CN106519218A (en) Continuous polymerization process of PA6-66 copolymer and PA6-66 copolymer
CN103450664A (en) Low-temperature-resistant toughened nylon material and preparation method thereof
CN102093709B (en) Polymer composite material
CN102286201A (en) High-strength nylon complex and preparation method thereof
CN101539222A (en) Multipurpose HDPE-A tubular product
CN103937232A (en) Method for preparing montmorillonite nylon 6 composite material
CN102585495A (en) Hydrolysis-resistant glass fiber reinforced polyamide 66 (PA66) composite material and preparation method thereof
CN105062069B (en) Wear-resisting modified polyimide composite and preparation method thereof
CN101016411B (en) On-line modified producing method for engineering plastics
CN103087515A (en) High-content glass fiber reinforced nylon 6 composite material and preparation method thereof
CN1297606C (en) Whole-degradable polymethyl ethylene carbonate foamed materials and process for preparing same
CN102079868A (en) Method for preparing liquid crystal nylon alloy
CN103276471A (en) Preparation method of wear-proof monofilament for paper-making mesh
CN102850786B (en) Nylon 66 material and preparation method thereof
CN104845111A (en) Toughened polyethylene terephthalate alloy material
CN111040439B (en) Polyamide material with excellent wear resistance, and preparation method and application thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: SUZHOU ZHONGLIAN HUAYAN NEW MATERIALS CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: CHEN XINXIANG

Effective date: 20120321

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 417000 LOUDI, HUNAN PROVINCE TO: 215000 SUZHOU, JIANGSU PROVINCE

TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20120321

Address after: Suzhou City, Jiangsu province 215000 Xing Pu Road Suzhou Industrial Park No. 333, No. 5 building 2A modern industrial workshop

Applicant after: SUZHOU ZHONGLIAN HUAYAN NEW MATERIALS Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 417000 Loudi City, Hunan province Louxing District Office dry sub committee Ganzi Changqing Chong group

Applicant before: Chen Xinxiang

C53 Correction of patent of invention or patent application
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Liu Xi

Inventor before: Chen Xinxiang

COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: CHEN XINXIANG TO: LIU XI

C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
DD01 Delivery of document by public notice

Addressee: SUZHOU ZHONGLIAN HUAYAN NEW MATERIALS Co.,Ltd.

Document name: Notification to Pay the Fees

DD01 Delivery of document by public notice
DD01 Delivery of document by public notice

Addressee: SUZHOU ZHONGLIAN HUAYAN NEW MATERIALS Co.,Ltd.

Document name: Notification to Pay the Fees

DD01 Delivery of document by public notice
DD01 Delivery of document by public notice

Addressee: SUZHOU ZHONGLIAN HUAYAN NEW MATERIALS Co.,Ltd.

Document name: Notification of Termination of Patent Right

DD01 Delivery of document by public notice

Addressee: SUZHOU ZHONGLIAN HUAYAN NEW MATERIALS Co.,Ltd.

Document name: Notification of Decision on Request for Restoration of Right

DD01 Delivery of document by public notice
DD01 Delivery of document by public notice
DD01 Delivery of document by public notice

Addressee: SUZHOU ZHONGLIAN HUAYAN NEW MATERIALS Co.,Ltd.

Document name: Notification to Pay the Fees

DD01 Delivery of document by public notice
DD01 Delivery of document by public notice

Addressee: Patent director of Suzhou Zhonglian Huayan new materials Co.,Ltd.

Document name: Notice of termination of patent

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20201202

Address after: Room 701, building 1, No. 129, Laodong West Road, Yuhua District, Changsha City, Hunan Province

Patentee after: Liu Xi

Address before: Suzhou City, Jiangsu province 215000 Xing Pu Road Suzhou Industrial Park No. 333, No. 5 building 2A modern industrial workshop

Patentee before: SUZHOU ZHONGLIAN HUAYAN NEW MATERIALS Co.,Ltd.

DD01 Delivery of document by public notice
DD01 Delivery of document by public notice

Addressee: Liu Xi

Document name: Notice of conformity

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20120905

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee