CN102093419B - Alpha-amino phosphonate derivative, and preparation and application thereof - Google Patents

Alpha-amino phosphonate derivative, and preparation and application thereof Download PDF

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CN102093419B
CN102093419B CN 201010616343 CN201010616343A CN102093419B CN 102093419 B CN102093419 B CN 102093419B CN 201010616343 CN201010616343 CN 201010616343 CN 201010616343 A CN201010616343 A CN 201010616343A CN 102093419 B CN102093419 B CN 102093419B
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formula
alpha
phosphonate derivative
amino phosphonate
reaction
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CN102093419A (en
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刘幸海
刘会君
翁建全
谭成侠
曹耀艳
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Xuzhou Lifang Mechanical And Electrical Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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Abstract

The invention discloses an alpha-amino phosphonate derivative shown as a formula (I), and preparation and application thereof. A preparation method comprises the following steps of: (1) reacting substituted benzaldehyde shown as a formula (II) with cyclopropylamine shown as a formula (III) completely at room temperature, tracking the reaction by using thin-layer chromatography and removing residues through spin steaming to prepare imine shown as a formula (IV); and (2) performing reflux reaction on the imine shown as the formula (IV) and methyl phosphate shown as a formula (V), tracking the reaction by using thin-layer chromatography, reacting completely, performing column chromatography by using mixed solution of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate as an eluent, and separating to prepare the alpha-amino phosphonate derivative shown as the formula (I), wherein the volume ratio of the petroleum ether to the ethyl acetate in the reaction solution is 2-4:1. The alpha-amino phosphonate derivative is a new compound which is sensitive to weed effect of dicotyledoneae; and part of the compound has good effects of inhibiting rice KARI enzyme and inhibiting growth of rape bacon under the condition of 100 ppm.

Description

A kind of alpha-amino phosphonate derivative and preparation and application thereof
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of alpha-amino phosphonate derivative and preparation method thereof, and as the application of weedicide.
(2) background technology
The α-aminophosphonicacid ester, as the analogue of natural amino acid, has purposes widely in each side such as biological chemistry, chemistry of pesticide and pharmaceutical chemistry, as can be used as stopper enzyme, microbiotic and pharmacologic mediator, weedicide, haptens catalytic antibody.The α-aminophosphonicacid ester has the activity of spectrum, as antitumour activity, and antiviral activity, fungicidal activity, KARI enzyme inhibition activities etc., for the research and development new drug provides new structure and thinking.Be also a kind of important substrate of synthetic phosphono peptide, so its synthetic method receive much concern simultaneously.The early stage main two step synthesis methods that adopt, in organic solvent, aldehyde reacts dehydration generation imines with amine; Imines synthesizes the α-aminophosphonicacid ester with phosphinate generation nucleophilic addition after purifying again.Because imines is unstable, the existence of organic solvent in reaction, cause imines more to be difficult to purify, and generally adopts " one kettle way " (Kabachnik reaction) to synthesize the α-aminophosphonicacid ester, but the method exists long reaction time, shortcoming that productive rate is low.In order to improve productive rate, Reaction time shorten, scientist has done a large amount of research work in this respect, and has obtained good achievement.Developed in recent years microwave-assisted synthetic, ultrasonic wave is auxiliary synthetic, and the ionic liquid-catalyzed method such as synthetic uses Louis acid catalysis synthetic, as SnCl simultaneously in addition 4, SnCl 2, ZnCl 2or BF 3et 2o.
(3) summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of alpha-amino phosphonate derivative and preparation method thereof and application as weedicide, and the method reaction times is short, and products therefrom purity is high, and separation and purification is simple, has application prospect preferably.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
It is a kind of suc as formula the alpha-amino phosphonate derivative shown in (I),
Figure BDA0000041879190000021
R in formula (I) 1for hydrogen, methyl, bromo or chloro.
Described R 1be preferably to methyl, hydrogen, to bromo, adjacent bromo or adjacent chloro, more preferably to bromo or adjacent bromo.
The preparation method of alpha-amino phosphonate derivative of the present invention, according to following steps, carry out: (1) is by the cyclopropylamine shown in the substituted benzaldehyde shown in formula (II) and formula (III), under room temperature, react completely, thin-layer chromatography is followed the tracks of reaction, revolve to steam and remove residue, make the imines shown in formula (IV); (2) by the methyl phosphite shown in the imines shown in formula (IV) and formula (V), back flow reaction, thin-layer chromatography is followed the tracks of reaction, after reacting completely, reaction solution be take volume ratio 2~4: 1 sherwood oil and ethyl acetate mixture, as eluent carries out column chromatography, separate the alpha-amino phosphonate derivative shown in preparation formula (I);
Figure BDA0000041879190000022
Reaction equation is:
Figure BDA0000041879190000023
R in formula (I), formula (II) or formula (IV) 1for hydrogen, methyl, bromo or chloro; R in formula (V) 2for methyl, hydrogen, methyl, bromo or chloro.
The ratio of the amount of substance that feeds intake of the cyclopropylamine shown in the substituted benzaldehyde shown in further described formula (II) and formula (III) is 1: 1~3;
Further, the feed intake ratio of amount of substance of the methyl phosphite shown in the imines shown in described formula (IV) and formula (V) is 1: 1~3; In step described here (2), the imines shown in reactant formula (IV) is the imines crude product that step (1) obtains, imines during metering, step (1) made is used as that sterling measures, such metering method, can't exert an influence to effect of the present invention.
Further described R again 2be preferably methyl, hydrogen, to bromo, adjacent bromo or adjacent chloro hydrogen, more preferably to bromo or adjacent bromo.
The another kind of preparation method of alpha-amino phosphonate derivative of the present invention, according to following steps, carry out: the cyclopropylamine shown in the substituted benzaldehyde shown in formula (II), formula (III) is mixed with the dimethylphosphite shown in formula (V-1), back flow reaction 3~5h, thin-layer chromatography is followed the tracks of reaction, after reacting completely, take the volume ratio sherwood oil of 4: 1 and ethyl acetate mixture carries out column chromatography as eluent, separate the alpha-amino phosphonate derivative shown in preparation formula (I), R in formula (I) or formula (II) 1for hydrogen, methyl, bromo or chloro; The feed intake ratio of amount of substance of dimethylphosphite shown in cyclopropylamine shown in substituted benzaldehyde shown in described formula (II), formula (III) and formula (V-1) is 1: 1~3: 1~3;
Figure BDA0000041879190000031
It is developping agent that thin-layer chromatography of the present invention be take sherwood oil and ethyl acetate, and with the ultraviolet colour developing, raw material point disappearance is and reacts completely, and product is R fbe worth minimum point.
Described alpha-amino phosphonate derivative is as the application of weedicide, particularly comparatively responsive to the weeds herbicide effect of dicotyledonous class, the present invention specifically applies: the Bacillus coli cells that (1) utilizes recombinant plasmid (containing paddy rice KARI enzyme gene) to transform is expressed paddy rice KARI enzyme in enormous quantities, the interaction of research alpha-amino phosphonate derivative and KARI enzyme under in vitro condition; (2) by alpha-amino phosphonate derivative under dark condition, the growth-inhibiting of rape radicle is carried out the weeding activity of detection compound; (3) by alpha-amino phosphonate derivative under illumination condition, the growth-inhibiting of barnyard grass Seedling Height is carried out the weeding activity of detection compound.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is mainly reflected in: a kind of new compound that alpha-amino phosphonate derivative of the present invention is comparatively responsive to the weeds effect of dicotyledonous class has this compound of part suppress and under the 100ppm condition, rape Baconic growth-inhibiting had to effect preferably paddy rice KARI enzyme.
(4) embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described further, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited in this:
It is developping agent that thin-layer chromatography of the present invention be take sherwood oil and ethyl acetate, volume ratio 2~4: 1, and with the ultraviolet colour developing, raw material point disappearance is and reacts completely, and product is R fbe worth minimum point.
The preparation of embodiment 1 alpha-amino phosphonate derivative
7.2g (60mmol) p-tolyl aldehyde and 3.42g (60mmol) cyclopropylamine are mixed in the 50mL flask, thin-layer chromatography is followed the tracks of reaction, react 2h under 25 ℃, react completely, then remove remaining cyclopropylamine and water with Rotary Evaporators, obtain brown color oily liquids 9.2g, determine that by GC-MS this product is imines, 4.452g (0.028mol) imines and 3.08g (0.028mol) methyl phosphite are heated to 80 ℃ with oil bath in the 50mL flask, backflow 4h, follow the tracks of reaction by thin-layer chromatography, after reacting completely, isolate product, product is R fbe worth minimum point, then by column chromatography (mixture that eluent is sherwood oil and ethyl acetate, volume ratio 4: 1), isolate light yellow solid 1.73g, i.e. alpha-amino phosphonate derivative I-1, the yield amount of substance of imines (take) is 23%.
1HNMR(400M,CDCl 3,δppm):0.89-0.98(m,4H,Cyclopropane-CH 2),2.37(s,3H,CH 3),3.00-3.01(m,1H,Cyclopropane-CH),7.18(d,J=7.47Hz,2H,Ar-H),7.57(d,J=7.47Hz,2H,Ar-H),8.41(s,1H,HC=);EI-MS:160.18,144.27,131.24,118.21,105.25,78.08.
Embodiment 2~5
The substituted benzaldehyde difference, substituted benzaldehyde is identical with the mol ratio of cyclopropylamine, other operate with embodiment 1, the physico-chemical constant of the prepared alpha-amino phosphonate derivative I-1~I-5 of embodiment 1~5 and 1hNMR, FTIR and EI-MS analysis in table 1~3.
The physico-chemical constant of table 1 alpha-amino phosphonate derivative and 1h NMR, IR, MS
Table 2 alpha-amino phosphonate derivative 1h NMR analyzes
Figure BDA0000041879190000061
The physico-chemical constant of table 3 alpha-amino phosphonate derivative and FTIR and EI-MS analyze
Figure BDA0000041879190000062
Figure BDA0000041879190000071
Comparative Examples 1
By dimethylphosphite (0.01mol), substituted benzaldehyde (0.01mol) and cyclopropylamine (0.01mol) join in the 50mL round-bottomed flask according to mol ratio at 1: 1: 1, in oil bath, heat, and 80 ℃ of backflow 3h, solution becomes brown color.Follow the tracks of reaction by thin-layer chromatography, isolate product, product is R fplant minimum point, then by the column chromatography (mixture that eluent is sherwood oil and ethyl acetate, volume ratio 4: 1) isolate light yellow solid 0.13g, i.e. alpha-amino phosphonate derivative, yield (take p-tolyl aldehyde amount of substance) is 5%.
The biological activity test of embodiment 6 alpha-amino phosphonate derivatives
(1) weeding vitro test method (in vitro)
The Bacillus coli cells that utilizes recombinant plasmid (containing paddy rice KARI enzyme gene) to transform is expressed paddy rice KARI enzyme in enormous quantities, the interaction of research alpha-amino phosphonate derivative and KARI enzyme under in vitro condition.
Reaction adopts dynamic method to carry out, the reduction of the characteristic absorbance of continuous monitoring NADPH (340nm).Reaction system comprises 0.1molL -1phosphoric acid buffer (pH=8.0) 900uL, 0.2mmolL -1nADPH 10uL, 1mmolL -1mgCl 210uL, 0.1mmolL -1acetylactis 10uL, add prepared alpha-amino phosphonate derivative 10uL and the KARI zymoprotein 20uL of embodiment 1 of concentration 100ppm.Before reaction, various compositions (except acetylactis) are joined in disposable cuvette, start test in 340nm place (30 ℃) with spectrophotometer, after 10min, add 10uL acetylactis solution, continue immediately test 340nm place light absorption value after mixing fast.Calculate the inhibiting rate of alpha-amino phosphonate derivative to paddy rice KARI enzyme according to formula (1), the results are shown in Table 4.
K icalculating according to formula: Vi = Vu ( 1 + [ I ] Ki ) Formula (1)
K in formula (1) ifor apparent inhibition constant, speed of reaction, I when speed of reaction, Vi when Vu means that enzyme does not have suppressed dose to suppress means that suppressed dose of enzyme suppresses mean inhibitor concentration;
(2) except cursive script build-in test method (in vivo)
The preparation of sample liquid: get the prepared alpha-amino phosphonate derivative I-1~I of embodiment 1~5~5, add the sample liquid of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) (DMSO) solution preparation 10 μ g/mL and 100 μ g/mL.
The preparation of contrast liquid: get the cyclopropane dicarboxylic acid, add DMSO solution, prepare the contrast liquid of 10 μ g/mL and 100 μ g/mL.
1) rape Plating
The pre-treatment of Semen Brassicae campestris: peek grain Semen Brassicae campestris (commercially available), in clear water, 25 degree ℃ seed soaking 1 day, get full complete Semen Brassicae campestris, standby.
Complete the filter paper of a diameter 5.6cm in the culture dish of diameter 6cm, add respectively 10 μ g/mL and 100 μ g/mL sample liquid 2mL, add 10 of pretreated Semen Brassicae campestriss, under 28 ± 1 ℃, radicle length is measured after cultivating 72h in darkroom.By compound under dark condition, the growth-inhibiting of rape radicle is carried out the weeding activity of detection compound.Each sample concentration repeats twice, gets average, and take the cyclopropane dicarboxylic acid as contrast, the results are shown in Table 4.Activity index: radicle elongation inhibiting rate (%).Active graded index: A level: >=80%; B level: 60~79%; C level: 40~59%; D level :≤39%.
2) the little agar diffusion method of barnyard grass
The pre-treatment of barnyard grass seed:
Complete granulated glass sphere and filter paper in the small beaker of 50mL after, add respectively 10 μ g/mL and 100 μ g/mL sample liquid 6mL, add 10, pretreated barnyard grass seed, under 28 ± 1 ℃, measure the height of seedling after illumination cultivation 72h.By compound under illumination condition, the growth-inhibiting of barnyard grass Seedling Height is carried out the weeding activity of detection compound.Each sample liquid concentration repeats twice, gets average, and take the cyclopropane dicarboxylic acid as contrast, the results are shown in Table 4.Activity index: height growth inhibiting rate (%).Active graded index: A level: >=80%; B level: 60~79%; C level: 40~59%; D level :≤39%.
The biological activity of table 4 phosphoramidate
Figure BDA0000041879190000091
Note:-means that precipitation appears in test macro, fails to obtain data, and CPD means: the cyclopropane dicarboxylic acid
Table 4 can be found out: alpha-amino phosphonate derivative is not clearly to the inhibition situation of KARI enzyme, and Compound I-3 pair KARI inhibition of enzyme activity situation fails to obtain, but the dicotyledons rape is also had in the 10ppm situation to the activity of medium tenacity.

Claims (1)

1. the alpha-amino phosphonate derivative shown in a formula I is as the application of weedicide, it is characterized in that describedly being applied as alpha-amino phosphonate derivative under dark condition to the growth-inhibiting of alpha-amino phosphonate derivative to the barnyard grass Seedling Height under the growth-inhibiting of rape radicle or illumination condition;
Figure FDA00003325142700011
R in formula I 1for hydrogen, 4-methyl, 2-bromine, 4-bromine or 2-chlorine.
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CN1687088A (en) * 2005-04-04 2005-10-26 贵州大学 N-substituted benzothiazolyl-1-substituted phenyl-0,0-dialkyl-alpha-amino phosphonate ester derivatives preparation and application
CN101003548A (en) * 2006-12-12 2007-07-25 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所 Rosinyl diterpene modified alpha - phosphoramidate, preparation method, and application for anti tumors

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1687088A (en) * 2005-04-04 2005-10-26 贵州大学 N-substituted benzothiazolyl-1-substituted phenyl-0,0-dialkyl-alpha-amino phosphonate ester derivatives preparation and application
CN101003548A (en) * 2006-12-12 2007-07-25 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所 Rosinyl diterpene modified alpha - phosphoramidate, preparation method, and application for anti tumors

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PAN Li et al..Solvent- and Catalyst-free Synthesis and Antifungal Activities of α-Aminophosphonate Containing Cyclopropane Moiety.《CHEMICAL RESEARCH IN CHINESE UNIVERSITIES》.2010,第26卷(第3期),
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