Big harmomegathus amount reel based on strip uncoiler
Technical field
The present invention relates to rolling-in, coiling or the uncoiling of metal or other flexible metallic material, relate in particular to distensible or contractile reel, be used for the expansion of non-ferrous metal and alloy thin band roll coil of strip when rolling.
Background technology
Traditional strip uncoiler, its reel generally adopt pyramid wedge hydraulic pressure harmomegathus structure, use hydraulic cylinder push-and-pull pyramid axle, and the fanning strip that drives reel radially moves, and reaches the purpose of reel harmomegathus.Because be subjected to the restriction of inclined-plane condition of self-locking, the harmomegathus amount of reel is less, usually within 50mm.For the volume core is not the very regular roll coil of strip, especially non-ferrous metal industry adopts centreless to batch the roll coil of strip of formation, its internal diameter varies scope is many more than 200mm, when cold rolling if adopt the reel of pyramid wedge harmomegathus, then its again during uncoiling the roll coil of strip be set to just unusual difficulty of reel.Therefore, pyramid wedge hydraulic pressure harmomegathus structure of the prior art is improved, just seemed especially important.
Summary of the invention
Proposition of the present invention is intended to the uncoiler of the employing pyramid wedge hydraulic pressure harmomegathus structure of prior art is improved, and designs a kind of big harmomegathus amount reel based on gear-rackwork, is used for the expansion of the roll coil of strip that the non-ferrous metal industry centreless batches.
Technical solution of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of big harmomegathus amount reel based on strip uncoiler, comprise main shaft and hydraulic cylinder, wherein main shaft is the T type, be supported on the uncoiler casing, and overlap II and be connected, in the described main shaft cavity is arranged with hydraulic cylinder by meeting cover I and connecing, axle is wherein arranged, the one end is connected with the cylinder bar, it is characterized in that: the cross section near the axle other end is a quadrangular, all has tooth bar on each prismatic surface; The front end of main shaft is a T oblique crank Z head, and its axle head has the T-slot of right-angled intersection, forms 4 cell bodies of symmetry one by one, and 4 gear housings wherein are housed respectively, and gear housing is fixed on the T oblique crank Z head; Gear I, gear II and idle pulley all are housed in each gear housing, the engagement of gear II wherein and the tooth bar on the axle, another gear I then is embedded in the T-slot with iron chains and the tooth bar that is fixed on the fanning strip is meshed; Under the effect of hydraulic cylinder, promptly drive fanning strip and do synchronous radial motion by rack and wheel-idle pulley-gear-rackwork.
Cover in the gear all is housed in described gear and the idle pulley, and is bearing on the gear-box by gear spindle.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention is apparent, mainly shows:
For the volume core is not the very regular roll coil of strip, especially batches the roll coil of strip of formation with centreless, because of its internal diameter varies is many about 200mm, when cold rolling if adopt the reel of pyramid wedge harmomegathus, its cover volume unusual difficulty just during uncoiling more then.Adopt the big harmomegathus amount reel of rack-and-pinion harmomegathus structure, reel harmomegathus amount can reach 400mm, both can solve above-mentioned uncoiling problem.
Description of drawings
The present invention has width of cloth Fig. 2 width of cloth, wherein:
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the side view of Fig. 1.
In the drawings: 1, fanning strip, 2, main shaft, 3, axle, 4, hydraulic cylinder, 5, swivel joint, 6, gland, 7, cylinder seat, 8, gear-box, 9, gear I, 10, gear II, 11, idle pulley, 12, frid, 13, rack-plate, 14, baffle plate, 15, cover in the gear, 16, gear spindle.
The specific embodiment
As Fig. 1~a kind of big harmomegathus amount reel shown in Figure 2, mainly hold 6 and form by cover 15 and gear spindle in fanning strip 1 (4), main shaft 2, axle 3, hydraulic cylinder 4, swivel joint 5, gland 6, cylinder seat 7, gear housing 8 (4), gear I 9 (4), gear II10 (4), idle pulley 11, frid 12, rack-plate 13, baffle plate 14, the gear based on uncoiler.
Hydraulic cylinder 4 and main shaft 2 put together on together by gland 6, cylinder seat 7 and bolt, and hydraulic cylinder 4 afterbodys are closing swivel joint 5.The cylinder bar and the axle 3 of hydraulic cylinder 4 link together, and the end near fanning strip on the axle is processed into the quadrangular shape, all is processed with tooth bar on each cylinder.Two gear I 9, gear II10 and idle pulley 11 endoporus are all inlayed in the gear cover 14 and are linked together with screw, are bearing on the gear housing 8 the composition gear-box again with gear spindle 16.
Main shaft 2 end faces are processed with four T-slots of right-angled intersection, and each bottom land is all a unification gear-box.The back side handle of four fanning strips 1 closes rack-plate 12, and is embedded in respectively in the T-slot of main shaft 2 end faces, and the external arc of four fanning strips constitutes an approximate full circle.Gear I 9 engagements of the about side of the rack and pinion case on the fanning strip, gear II10 inboard in the rack and pinion case on the axle meshes; When hydraulic cylinder moves, promptly drive fanning strip and do radial motion by rack and wheel-idle pulley-gear-rackwork, realize the harmomegathus of reel.Whole spool shaft is bearing on the uncoiler casing with bearing, can rotate under the drive of motor and transmission mechanism, realizes the expansion of the roll coil of strip, and hydraulic cylinder is by the swivel joint fuel feeding that is installed in afterbody.