The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment spraying method of the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment one: a kind of spraying method may further comprise the steps:
Step 1 provides a workpiece, and this workpiece has to be sprayed.
Step 2, spraying is that to be sprayed into to be sprayed of workpiece be that 5 μ m-60 μ m film to form thickness for the liquid coating of 1cP with viscosity.In the present embodiment, liquid coating is an acrylic coating, and the solvent of liquid coating is an oxolane, acetone, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, butanone, isopropyl acetate, the positive acetone of methyl, positive propyl acetate, methyl iso-butyl ketone (MIBK) (MIBK), isobutyl acetate, the 2-nitropropane, n-butyl acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, methyl isoamyl ketone (MIAK), methyl amyl acetate, n-butyl propionate, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, pentyl acetate, methyl-n-amyl ketone, isobutyl isobutyrate, ethoxy ether, cyclohexanone, the propane diols single-butyl ether, propane diols list propyl ether, ethyl cellosolve acetate, isobutyrone (DIBK), glycol propyl ether, DAA, butyl glycol ether, propane diols butyl ether, formic acid-2-ethylhexyl ester, the butyl glycol ether acetic acid esters, dipropylene glycol methyl ether, glycol diacetate, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol ether, diethylene glycol propyl ether, glycol hexyl ether, the diethylene glycol ether acetic acid esters, the diethylene glycol butyl ether, ethylene glycol-2-ethyl hexyl ether, diethylene glycol butyl ether acetic acid esters, the third two single phenyl ethers, methyl alcohol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, normal propyl alcohol, the 2-butanols, isobutanol, n-butanol, methyl isobutyl carbinol, amylalcohol, cyclohexanol, carrene, perchloroethylene, toluene, naphtha, the mixture of one or more in the dimethylbenzene.To account for the percentage of coating gross mass be 10% to solid masses in this liquid coating.
Step 3, the high temperature prebake conditions, it is baking 90 seconds in 50 ℃ the baking oven that workpiece is positioned over temperature, makes the spraying face of workpiece reach maximum perpendicular to the projected area on the plane of gravity action direction in the bake process.The high temperature prebake conditions can be removed the partial solvent in the liquid coating fast, reduces the flowability of filming.
Step 4, the low temperature prebake conditions is that to be positioned over temperature after 50 ℃ baking oven takes out be baking 4 minutes in 30 ℃ the baking oven with workpiece from temperature, the gradient of Workpiece painting face is in 20 degree in the bake process.The low temperature prebake conditions can be removed the partial solvent in the spraying liquid coating slowly.Filming during the low temperature prebake conditions has certain fluidity, and simultaneously the rate of volatilization of solvent is less, makes that filming can flow in the formed hole of solvent evaporates when solvent evaporates after, thus defectives such as the formation pin hole of filming when avoiding toasting.
Step 5, hyperthermia drying is that to be positioned over temperature after 30 ℃ baking oven takes out be baking 15 minutes in 50 ℃ the baking oven with workpiece from temperature.The filming of surface of the work of handling through step 4 has cured, but contain a spot of solvent in filming in addition, film softer this moment, poor-performing and be inconvenient to deposit, and the solvent that hyperthermia drying can thoroughly be removed in filming parches filming of surface of the work fully.
Film through high temperature prebake conditions, low temperature prebake conditions and hyperthermia drying, can remove the solvent in filming.The high temperature prebake conditions can be removed the partial solvent in the liquid coating fast, reduces the flowability of filming.Simultaneously, the time of high temperature prebake conditions is shorter, and the solvent in filming in the time of can avoiding high temperature and the surface of workpiece react and corrode workpiece; The low temperature prebake conditions has certain removing slowly when mobile and desolvates filming, and can prevent defectives such as the too fast formation pin hole of solvent evaporates; The solvent that hyperthermia drying is thoroughly removed in filming parches filming of surface of the work fully.Reduced the flowability of filming after the high temperature prebake conditions, at this moment, when workpiece tilts to place, the influence that is not vulnerable to gravity of filming of top flows downward, can carry out in the scope of workpiece gradient less than 20 degree when making the low temperature prebake conditions, workpiece can be put with bigger angle of inclination during hyperthermia drying, thereby has improved the utilization rate of roasting plant, reduces the cost of baking.
Further, workpiece can also be placed 30 seconds under 25 ℃ temperature conditions after step 2, be made the liquid coating levelling of surface of the work, this moment, the spraying face of workpiece should the cardinal principle level.When the liquid coating that uses during, after step 5, also can carry out ultraviolet light polymerization so that the solid generation chemical reaction in the liquid coating and solidifying to workpiece as ultraviolet-curing paint.
Embodiment two: a kind of spraying method may further comprise the steps:
Step 1 provides a workpiece, and this workpiece has to be sprayed.
Step 2, spraying is that to be sprayed into to be sprayed of workpiece be that 5 μ m-60 μ m film to form thickness for the liquid coating of 8cP with viscosity.In the present embodiment, liquid coating is an acrylic coating, and the solvent of liquid coating is an oxolane, acetone, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, butanone, isopropyl acetate, the positive acetone of methyl, positive propyl acetate, methyl iso-butyl ketone (MIBK) (MIBK), isobutyl acetate, the 2-nitropropane, n-butyl acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, methyl isoamyl ketone (MIAK), methyl amyl acetate, n-butyl propionate, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, pentyl acetate, methyl-n-amyl ketone, isobutyl isobutyrate, ethoxy ether, cyclohexanone, the propane diols single-butyl ether, propane diols list propyl ether, ethyl cellosolve acetate, isobutyrone (DIBK), glycol propyl ether, DAA, butyl glycol ether, propane diols butyl ether, formic acid-2-ethylhexyl ester, the butyl glycol ether acetic acid esters, dipropylene glycol methyl ether, glycol diacetate, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol ether, diethylene glycol propyl ether, glycol hexyl ether, the diethylene glycol ether acetic acid esters, the diethylene glycol butyl ether, ethylene glycol-2-ethyl hexyl ether, diethylene glycol butyl ether acetic acid esters, the third two single phenyl ethers, methyl alcohol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, normal propyl alcohol, the 2-butanols, isobutanol, n-butanol, methyl isobutyl carbinol, amylalcohol, cyclohexanol, carrene, perchloroethylene, toluene, naphtha, the mixture of one or more in the dimethylbenzene.To account for the percentage of coating gross mass be 50% to solid masses in this liquid coating.
Step 3, the high temperature prebake conditions, it is baking 10 seconds in 80 ℃ the baking oven that workpiece is positioned over temperature, the spraying face that makes workpiece in the bake process is reaching 0.966 times of maximal projection area perpendicular to the projected area on the plane of gravity action direction.
Step 4, the low temperature prebake conditions is that to be positioned over temperature after 80 ℃ baking oven takes out be baking 1 minute in 50 ℃ the baking oven with workpiece from temperature, the gradient of Workpiece painting face is in 15 degree in the bake process.
Step 5, hyperthermia drying is that to be positioned over temperature after 50 ℃ baking oven takes out be baking 5 minutes in 80 ℃ the baking oven with workpiece from temperature.
Further, workpiece can also be placed 30 seconds under 30 ℃ temperature conditions after step 2, be made the liquid coating levelling of surface of the work, this moment, the spraying face of workpiece should the cardinal principle level.When the liquid coating that uses during, after step 5, also can carry out ultraviolet light polymerization so that the solid generation chemical reaction in the liquid coating and solidifying to workpiece as ultraviolet-curing paint.
Embodiment three: a kind of spraying method may further comprise the steps:
Step 1 provides a workpiece, and this workpiece has to be sprayed.
Step 2, spraying is that to be sprayed into to be sprayed of workpiece be that 5 μ m-60 μ m film to form thickness for the liquid coating of 4cP with viscosity.In the present embodiment, liquid coating is an acrylic coating, and the solvent of liquid coating is an oxolane, acetone, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, butanone, isopropyl acetate, the positive acetone of methyl, positive propyl acetate, methyl iso-butyl ketone (MIBK) (MIBK), isobutyl acetate, the 2-nitropropane, n-butyl acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, methyl isoamyl ketone (MIAK), methyl amyl acetate, n-butyl propionate, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, pentyl acetate, methyl-n-amyl ketone, isobutyl isobutyrate, ethoxy ether, cyclohexanone, the propane diols single-butyl ether, propane diols list propyl ether, ethyl cellosolve acetate, isobutyrone (DIBK), glycol propyl ether, DAA, butyl glycol ether, propane diols butyl ether, formic acid-2-ethylhexyl ester, the butyl glycol ether acetic acid esters, dipropylene glycol methyl ether, glycol diacetate, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol ether, diethylene glycol propyl ether, glycol hexyl ether, the diethylene glycol ether acetic acid esters, the diethylene glycol butyl ether, ethylene glycol-2-ethyl hexyl ether, diethylene glycol butyl ether acetic acid esters, the third two single phenyl ethers, methyl alcohol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, normal propyl alcohol, the 2-butanols, isobutanol, n-butanol, methyl isobutyl carbinol, amylalcohol, cyclohexanol, carrene, perchloroethylene, toluene, naphtha, the mixture of one or more in the dimethylbenzene.To account for the percentage of coating gross mass be 30% to solid masses in this liquid coating.
Step 3, the high temperature prebake conditions, it is baking 30 seconds in 70 ℃ the baking oven that workpiece is positioned over temperature, makes the spraying face of workpiece reach maximum perpendicular to the projected area on the plane of gravity action direction in the bake process.
Step 4, the low temperature prebake conditions is that to be positioned over temperature after 70 ℃ baking oven takes out be baking 3 minutes in 45 ℃ the baking oven with workpiece from temperature, the gradient of Workpiece painting face is in 20 degree in the bake process.
Step 5, hyperthermia drying is that to be positioned over temperature after 45 ℃ baking oven takes out be baking 8 minutes in 70 ℃ the baking oven with workpiece from temperature.
Further, workpiece can also be placed 60 seconds under 20 ℃ temperature conditions after step 2, be made the liquid coating levelling of surface of the work, this moment, the spraying face of workpiece should the cardinal principle level.When the liquid coating that uses during, after step 5, also can carry out ultraviolet light polymerization so that the solid generation chemical reaction in the liquid coating and solidifying to workpiece as ultraviolet-curing paint.
Embodiment four: a kind of spraying method may further comprise the steps:
Step 1 provides a workpiece, and this workpiece has to be sprayed.
Step 2, spraying is that to be sprayed into to be sprayed of workpiece be that 5 μ m-60 μ m film to form thickness for the liquid coating of 6cP with viscosity.In the present embodiment, liquid coating is an acrylic coating, and the solvent of liquid coating is an oxolane, acetone, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, butanone, isopropyl acetate, the positive acetone of methyl, positive propyl acetate, methyl iso-butyl ketone (MIBK) (MIBK), isobutyl acetate, the 2-nitropropane, n-butyl acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, methyl isoamyl ketone (MIAK), methyl amyl acetate, n-butyl propionate, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, pentyl acetate, methyl-n-amyl ketone, isobutyl isobutyrate, ethoxy ether, cyclohexanone, the propane diols single-butyl ether, propane diols list propyl ether, ethyl cellosolve acetate, isobutyrone (DIBK), glycol propyl ether, DAA, butyl glycol ether, propane diols butyl ether, formic acid-2-ethylhexyl ester, the butyl glycol ether acetic acid esters, dipropylene glycol methyl ether, glycol diacetate, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol ether, diethylene glycol propyl ether, glycol hexyl ether, the diethylene glycol ether acetic acid esters, the diethylene glycol butyl ether, ethylene glycol-2-ethyl hexyl ether, diethylene glycol butyl ether acetic acid esters, the third two single phenyl ethers, methyl alcohol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, normal propyl alcohol, the 2-butanols, isobutanol, n-butanol, methyl isobutyl carbinol, amylalcohol, cyclohexanol, carrene, perchloroethylene, toluene, naphtha, the mixture of one or more in the dimethylbenzene.To account for the percentage of coating gross mass be 40% to solid masses in this liquid coating.
Step 3, the high temperature prebake conditions, it is baking 30 seconds in 70 ℃ the baking oven that workpiece is positioned over temperature, makes the spraying face of workpiece reach maximum perpendicular to the projected area on the plane of gravity action direction in the bake process.
Step 4, the low temperature prebake conditions is that to be positioned over temperature after 70 ℃ baking oven takes out be baking 3 minutes in 45 ℃ the baking oven with workpiece from temperature, the gradient of Workpiece painting face is in 20 degree in the bake process.
Step 5, hyperthermia drying is that to be positioned over temperature after 45 ℃ baking oven takes out be baking 12 minutes in 70 ℃ the baking oven with workpiece from temperature.
Further, workpiece can also be placed 30 seconds under 25 ℃ temperature conditions after step 2, be made the liquid coating levelling of surface of the work, this moment, the spraying face of workpiece should the cardinal principle level.When the liquid coating that uses during, after step 5, also can carry out ultraviolet light polymerization so that the solid generation chemical reaction in the liquid coating and solidifying to workpiece as ultraviolet-curing paint.