Summary of the invention
In order to solve the deficiency in the above-mentioned prior art scheme, the invention provides a kind of fluid filtering device that possesses self-cleaning function.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of fluid filtering device, described fluid filtering device comprises:
Fluid passage, described fluid passage are used for by before filtering and the fluid after filtering;
First filtering module, described first filtering module is arranged in the described fluid passage;
Second filtering module, described second filtering module are arranged in the described fluid passage and are in the downstream of described first filtering module;
First import, described first import is used to make fluid to enter described fluid passage, behind described first filtering module, second filtering module, discharges described fluid passage by first outlet afterwards;
Sampling module, described sampling module are arranged on the second filtering module upstream or the fluid downstream passage.
According to above-mentioned fluid filtering device, described first filtering module, second filtering module are arranged on first, the second portion on the filter mechanism in the described fluid passage respectively.
According to above-mentioned fluid filtering device, described fluid filtering device further comprises:
Driver module, described driver module are used to make described first, second portion switch.
According to above-mentioned fluid filtering device, the isolated part between the fluid passage of the described first filtering module upstream and the described second filtering module fluid downstream passage and the distance of described filter mechanism are greater than zero.
According to above-mentioned fluid filtering device, scraper plate is set in a side of described first filtering module and/or second filtering module.
According to above-mentioned fluid filtering device, described fluid filtering device further comprises:
First switching device shifter, described first switching device shifter optionally make described first import and fluid source or extraneous the connection;
Second switching device shifter, described second switching device shifter optionally make described first outlet and fluid source or extraneous the connection.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that has of the present invention is:
1, cleaning capacity height has cleaned filtering module when filtering fluid, need not to use the fluid of cleaning to go the cleaning and filtering module.
2, possessed self-cleaning function, need not to stop filtration work, maintainability performance is good.
3, simple in structure, cost is low.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1-5 and following declarative description optional embodiment of the present invention how to implement with instruction those skilled in the art and reproduce the present invention.In order to instruct technical solution of the present invention, simplified or omitted some conventional aspects.Those skilled in the art should understand that the modification that is derived from these embodiments or replace will be within the scope of the invention.Those skilled in the art should understand that following characteristics can make up in every way to form a plurality of modification of the present invention.Thus, the present invention is not limited to following optional embodiment, and is only limited by claim and their equivalent.
Embodiment 1:
Fig. 1 has schematically provided the basic block diagram of the fluid filtering device of the embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 1, described fluid filtering device comprises:
Fluid passage 11, described fluid passage 11 are used for by before filtering and the fluid (liquid or gas) after filtering;
First filtering module 21, described first filtering module 21 is arranged in the described fluid passage 11;
Second filtering module 22, described second filtering module 22 are arranged in the described fluid passage 11 and are in the downstream of described first filtering module 21;
First import 41, described first import 41 is used to make fluid to enter described fluid passage 11, behind described first filtering module 21, second filtering module 22, discharges described fluid passage 11 by first outlet 42 afterwards;
Sampling module 31, described sampling module 31 is arranged on the fluid passage 11 of second filtering module, 22 upstreams, can certainly be arranged on described second filtering module, the 22 fluid downstream passages 11.
Alternatively, the side at described second filtering module 22 of deviating from of described first filtering module 21 is provided with rotor segment.
Alternatively, the side at described first filtering module 21 of deviating from of described second filtering module 22 is provided with rotor segment.
Alternatively, above-mentioned fluid filtering device also comprises:
First switching device shifter, described first switching device shifter optionally make described first import and fluid source or extraneous the connection;
Second switching device shifter, described second switching device shifter optionally make described first outlet and fluid source or extraneous the connection.
A kind of filter method of fluid, described filter method may further comprise the steps:
(A1) fluid enters the fluid passage from first import; Behind first filtering module, segment fluid flow is taken away by sampling module, and another part back flush second filtering module, fluid are carrying foreign material and discharging from described first outlet, thereby has kept the cleaning of second filtering module;
(A2) elongated along with filtration time, one side of described first filtering module has been held back more foreign material, at this moment, fluid enters described fluid passage from described first outlet, behind second filtering module, part is taken described first filtering module of another part back flush away by described sampling module, fluid is carrying foreign material and is discharging from described first import, thereby has kept the cleaning of first filtering module.
Alternatively, in above-mentioned steps (A1), the foreign material on described second filtering module are wiped in the scraper plate rotation that a side that deviates from described first filtering module of described second filtering module is provided with off, described foreign material have kept the cleaning of second filtering module further along with fluid is discharged.
Alternatively, in above-mentioned steps (A2), the foreign material on described first filtering module are wiped in the scraper plate rotation that a side that deviates from described second filtering module of described first filtering module is provided with off, described foreign material have kept the cleaning of first filtering module further along with fluid is discharged.
Alternatively, through the switching of first switching device shifter, second switching device shifter, make fluid enter the fluid passage, and the fluid that is carrying foreign material is discharged from first outlet or first import from first import or first outlet.
Benefit according to present embodiment is: by the intermittent two-way flow of fluid, make and the cleaning that keeps first filtering module and second filtering module in continuous sampling realized self-cleaning function.
Embodiment 2:
Fig. 2 has schematically provided the sectional structure chart of the fluid filtering device of the embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 2, described fluid filtering device comprises:
Fluid passage 11, described fluid passage 11 are used for by before filtering and the fluid (liquid or gas) after filtering; Described fluid passage comprises sample introduction part 111, sampling part 112 and waste discharge part 113.First filtering module 21 is set between described sample introduction part 111 and the sampling part 112, second filtering module 22 is set between described waste discharge part 113 and the sampling part 112, dividing plate 51 and scraper plate 61 are set between described sample introduction part 111 and the waste discharge part 113, and the distance between described dividing plate 51 and scraper plate 61 and described first filtering module 21, second filtering module 22 is greater than zero.
First filtering module 21, described first filtering module 21 is arranged in the sample introduction part 111 of described fluid passage 11;
Second filtering module 22, described second filtering module 22 is arranged in the waste discharge part 113 of described fluid passage 11, and is in the downstream of described first filtering module 21;
Described first filtering module 21 and second filtering module 22 are respectively first, the second portion of filter mechanism.
Driver module 71 is used to drive the rotation of described filter mechanism, makes described first, second portion switch, and with the foreign material detention on the described filter mechanism at described scraper plate place.
Fig. 3,4 has schematically provided the basic block diagram of the fluid filtering device of the embodiment of the invention.Shown in Fig. 3,4, first import 41 is arranged on the sample intake passage 111, is used to make fluid to enter 11, the first outlets 42 of described fluid passage and is arranged on the waste discharge passage 113, is used to discharge the fluid that carries foreign material;
Sampling module 31, described sampling module 31 is arranged on the sampling part 112 of described fluid passage.
A kind of filter method of fluid, described filter method may further comprise the steps:
(A1) Fig. 5 has schematically provided the schematic diagram that flows to of fluid in the fluid filtration method of the embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 5, fluid enters the sample introduction part of fluid passage from first import; Segment fluid flow is through the laggard sampling part of going into the fluid passage of first filtering module, the surface of described first filtering module of another part fluid flushing, the waste discharge part that enters the fluid passage from the slit between dividing plate and the filter mechanism; Segment fluid flow in the sampling part is taken away by sampling module, and another part enters the waste discharge part of described fluid passage through second filtering module; Fluid in the waste discharge part of described fluid passage is drained by first outlet;
(A2) elongated along with filtration time, a side of described first filtering module has been held back more foreign material, at this moment, rotates described filter mechanism, and the foreign material on the filter mechanism are delayed at described scraper plate place; Fluid enters the sample introduction part of fluid passage from first import; Segment fluid flow is through the laggard sampling part of going into the fluid passage of first filtering module, the surface of described first filtering module of another part fluid flushing, the foreign material at scraper plate place are carrying foreign material enter the fluid passage from the slit between dividing plate and the filter mechanism waste discharge part; Segment fluid flow in the sampling part is taken (at this moment, also can not taking a sample) away by sampling module, and another part enters the waste discharge part of described fluid passage through second filtering module; Fluid in the waste discharge part of described fluid passage is drained by first outlet.
Benefit according to present embodiment is: by the lasting one-way flow of fluid, make and the cleaning that keeps first filtering module and second filtering module in continuous sampling realized self-cleaning function.
According to the application of the embodiment of the invention 1 in online water quality monitoring system.First switching device shifter adopts first triple valve, makes described first import optionally be communicated with water source, the external world.Second switching device shifter adopts second triple valve.The course of work is as follows: (A1) by the switching of first triple valve, second triple valve, first import is communicated with the water source, first outlet is in communication with the outside; The water sample that the water source provides enters first import after by described first triple valve, pass through the filtration of first filtering module again, foreign material in the water sample are trapped within a side of first filtering module, a part of water sample after the filtration is taken away by sampling module, another part passes second filtering module, is carrying the foreign material of second filtering module, one side and is draining from first outlet, second triple valve.(A2) elongated along with service time, the foreign material of first filtering module, one side are piled up more, at this moment, by the switching of first triple valve, second triple valve, first import are in communication with the outside, and first outlet is communicated with the water source; The water sample that the water source provides enters first outlet after by described second triple valve, pass through the filtration of second filtering module again, foreign material in the water sample are trapped within a side of described second filtering module, a part of water sample after the filtration is taken away by sampling module, described first filtering module of another part back flush, the water sample by first filtering module are carrying the foreign material of first filtering module, one side and are draining from first import, first triple valve.
In above-mentioned steps (A1), the scraper plate rotation that a side that deviates from described first filtering module of described second filtering module is provided with, wipe the foreign material on described second filtering module off, described foreign material have kept the cleaning of second filtering module further along with fluid is discharged.
In above-mentioned steps (A2), the scraper plate rotation that a side that deviates from described second filtering module of described first filtering module is provided with, wipe the foreign material on described first filtering module off, described foreign material have kept the cleaning of first filtering module further along with fluid is discharged.
In the above-mentioned course of work,, set the switching time of first triple valve, second triple valve, thereby keep the cleaning of first triple valve, second triple valve according to the empirical data of first filtering module and the obstruction of second filtering module.
According to the application of the embodiment of the invention 2 in online water quality monitoring system.Downstream in the sampling module or first outlet is provided with traffic monitoring module (also can be the pressure monitor module), learn the stopping state of filtering module by monitoring fluid downstream flow, after judging, send driver module, thereby drive the rotation of filter mechanism in time, clear up the foreign material on the filtering module effectively.Perhaps rule of thumb set the blanking time of filtering module rotation, arrive blanking time one, and driver module drives the filter mechanism rotation.
Fluid filtering device of the present invention and method can also be applied in the filtration of analytical systems such as gas; corresponding filtering module changes according to the actual conditions of analytical system; type as filtering module; the intensity of fineness of filtering, filtering module etc., and these also will fall within protection scope of the present invention.