CN102090946A - Artificial intraocular lens capsular sac adopting loop filaments for intraocular fixing - Google Patents
Artificial intraocular lens capsular sac adopting loop filaments for intraocular fixing Download PDFInfo
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- CN102090946A CN102090946A CN 201110039453 CN201110039453A CN102090946A CN 102090946 A CN102090946 A CN 102090946A CN 201110039453 CN201110039453 CN 201110039453 CN 201110039453 A CN201110039453 A CN 201110039453A CN 102090946 A CN102090946 A CN 102090946A
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- intraocular lenses
- artificial intraocular
- capsule bag
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Abstract
The invention relates to an artificial intraocular lens capsular sac adopting loop filaments for intraocular fixing, which comprises a capsular sac part and loop filaments for fixing. The capsular sac part is a transparent sac consisting of a front capsular membrane and a rear capsular membrane. The center of the front capsular membrane is provided with a hole. Small holes are also distributed on the front capsular membrane. More than one loop filaments for fixing are distributed in a central symmetry manner. Body parts of the loop filaments are provided with expanded parts. The artificial intraocular lens capsular sac can be used for treating aphakia without the intraocular lens capsular sac.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of artificial intraocular lenses's capsule bag, specifically, relate to and a kind ofly make the fixed artificial intraocular lenses's capsule of ophthalmic bag with button loop silk.
Background technology
Cataract is common oculopathy, needs the artificial intraocular lenses is fixed in the capsule bag of natural lens by the form that button loop supports in the cataract therapy process.Pathological changes, wound or postoperative complication may cause lenticular capsule bag or fixedly the Suspensory ligament of capsule bag is impaired, thereby the artificial intraocular lenses can not be implanted in the lens capsule bag.
At present when lens capsule bag or Suspensory ligament are impaired can't carry out that the artificial intraocular lenses implants in the capsule bag time, fixedly the artificial intraocular lenses mainly contains several modes: method of clamping and suture fixed form:
Method of clamping is the different aspects that the artificial intraocular lenses are attached to tissue, holds such as iris clamping artificial intraocular lenses or artificial intraocular lenses's capsule sackholder, and it is slightly difficult that this mode is operated the supporting way of fastening with a rope, string, etc., and needs specific tissue and exist and can finish.If, then can't carry out when lens capsule bag or Suspensory ligament damage when serious.
The suture fixed form is suture will be passed the tissue back by toe-in artificial graft's thing to be fixed, this mode requires low to the integrity of tissue, but enclosed space within the eye knotting is unusual difficulty, and the operation technique difficulty is big, operating time be the button loop supporting way ten surplus times.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that will solve of the present invention provides a kind of artificial intraocular lenses's capsule bag, it penetrates scleral walls by the fixed mode of button loop silk, with the elasticity of button loop silk and the part of expanding artificial intraocular lenses's capsule bag is fixed on the scleral walls, thereby has avoided suture to fix this class complicated operation operation.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, artificial intraocular lenses's capsule bag of the present invention comprises capsule bag part and fixing with the button loop silk, wherein:
Described capsule bag is the transparent bag for being made of anterior capsule and back cyst membrane partly, and anterior capsule central authorities are porose, and also are distributed with aperture on anterior capsule;
Described fixing number with button loop silk is greater than 1 and for centrosymmetry distributes, and in the filament portion that fastens with a rope, string, etc. the part of expanding arranged.
Preferably, the outer circumference diameter of described capsule bag part is 8-12mm, and cyst membrane thickness is 0.2-0.6mm, and the aperture of anterior capsule medium pore is 4-6mm.
The current of buying a house in installments that act as of described anterior capsule aperture lead to, and preferred, the number of described aperture is 1-3, and diameter is 0.2-0.25mm.
Preferably, be distributed with number on the cyst membrane of described back greater than 1 and be the circular-arc projection of centrosymmetry distribution, it is placed in the middle to be used to limit intraocular lens optic portion.Preferred, the formed interior diameter of circular-arc projection that described centrosymmetry distributes is 5.5-7mm.
Preferably, be distributed with aperture on the cyst membrane of described back, and the position of the aperture on the position of this aperture and size and the above-mentioned anterior capsule is with big or small corresponding.
Preferably, cyst membrane central authorities in described back have diameter to be not more than the hole of 6mm, are used to keep avoid forming dead space with extraneous the communication in the hyaline membrane.
Preferably, described fixing number with the button loop silk is 3 or 4, and length is 5-7mm, and thickness is 0.3-0.5mm, and width is 0.4-0.6mm, and the top of described button loop silk is anti-slip T shape, zigzag, barb-like structure.
Describedly expand acting as of part and be stuck in the sclerotic puncture mouth and sentence and reach the fixed purpose of ophthalmic, preferably, described number of expanding part is 1-3, when expanding the number of part during greater than 1, can select a place to expand part according to the size of eyeball and fix.
Preferably, also further be distributed with the crack on described anterior capsule, operating theater instruments is conveniently used in acting as of this crack.More preferably, the number in described crack is 1-3, and length is 1.5-2.5mm.
Preferably, above-mentioned capsule bag part and the fixing button loop silk of using include but not limited to silica gel, polyethylene, PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate), acrylate etc. by any identical or different biocompatible materials.
Preferably, above-mentioned capsule bag part and fixing one-body molded by casting film with the silk of fastening with a rope, string, etc., thus do not need the polishing punching to wait reworking, can be after cleaning, encapsulation, sterilization for clinical use.
Artificial intraocular lenses's capsule bag of the present invention can be used for treating the human eye of cataract with lens capsule bag or Suspensory ligament pathological changes or aphakia, plays the effect of crystal capsule bag.
When artificial intraocular lenses's capsule bag of the present invention is implanted in operation, earlier artificial intraocular lenses's capsule bag is curled after implantation device is implanted the anterior chamber, after treating that it launches naturally, through the sclerotic puncture mouth with entry needle will fasten with a rope, string, etc. the silk be directed to outside the sclera, because button loop wire material elastical retraction, select a place to expand part according to the needs of eyeball size and be stuck in sclerotic puncture mouth place, prunes unnecessary button loop and thread then bury fixingly in the sclera flaggy, it is fixing not need additionally to sunken cord.
Carrying out follow-up artificial intraocular lenses when implanting, can be with the direct implantable artificial crystal of artificial intraocular lenses capsule bag, the button loop horizontal positioned also can partly be stuck in intraocular lens optic between the circular-arc projection of artificial intraocular lenses's capsule bag.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the present invention is described in more detail.
Fig. 1 is the plane graph of first kind of embodiment of the artificial crystal capsule of the present invention bag.
Fig. 2 is the profile of first kind of embodiment of the artificial crystal capsule of the present invention bag.
Fig. 3 is the plane graph of second kind of embodiment of the artificial crystal capsule of the present invention bag.
Fig. 4 is the profile of second kind of embodiment of the artificial crystal capsule of the present invention bag.
The specific embodiment
By artificial intraocular lenses's capsule bag plane graph shown in Figure 1 and artificial intraocular lenses's capsule bag profile shown in Figure 2 as can be known, artificial intraocular lenses's capsule bag comprises capsule bag part 1 and fixing with button loop silk 2; Wherein capsule bag part 1 is the transparent bag that is made of anterior capsule 11 and back cyst membrane 12, anterior capsule 11 central authorities porose 3; The outer circumference diameter of capsule bag part 1 is 11mm, and thickness is 0.4mm; The aperture of medium pore 3 is 5mm.Also be distributed with 3 apertures 4 on anterior capsule 11, the diameter of each aperture 4 is 0.2mm.
Fixing number with button loop silk 2 is 4, distributions that be centrosymmetric, and each button loop filament length degree is 6mm, and thickness is 0.3mm, and width is 0.4mm, and has 2 to expand part 5 on the button loop silk, and a described top 6 of fastening with a rope, string, etc. thread is anti-slip barb-like structure.
When this artificial crystal capsule bag is implanted in operation, earlier artificial intraocular lenses's capsule bag is curled after implantation device is implanted the anterior chamber, treat that it launches naturally after, will fasten with a rope, string, etc. with No. 25 entry needles thread is directed to outside the sclera of 3 points, 6 points, 9 and 12 directions, and in the sclera flaggy, bury fixingly, it is fixing not need additionally to sunken cord.Barb-like plane can make crystal capsule bag plane consistent with mother crystal capsule bag root ring plain effectively.Carry out follow-up artificial intraocular lenses when implanting, earlier the artificial intraocular lenses is being implanted the anterior chamber, then artificial intraocular lenses's button loop is being displaced to after artificial intraocular lenses's capsule bag the button loop horizontal positioned.
By artificial intraocular lenses's capsule bag plane graph shown in Figure 3 and artificial intraocular lenses's capsule bag profile shown in Figure 4 as can be known, artificial intraocular lenses's capsule bag comprises capsule bag part 1 and fixing with button loop silk 2; Wherein capsule bag part 1 is the transparent bag that is made of anterior capsule 11 and back cyst membrane 12, anterior capsule central authorities porose 3; The outer circumference diameter of capsule bag part 1 is 10mm, and thickness is 0.3mm; The aperture of medium pore 3 is 4mm.Also be distributed with 2 apertures 4 on anterior capsule 11, the diameter of each aperture 4 is 0.25mm, in addition, and the crack 7 that also to be distributed with 2 length on anterior capsule 11 be 2mm.
Fixing number with button loop silk 2 is 3, the distribution that is centrosymmetric, and each button loop filament length degree is 7mm, and thickness is 0.4mm, and width is 0.5mm, and on the button loop silk 3 equidistant parts 5 of expanding is arranged, and the top 6 of described button loop silk is anti-slip T shape structure.
Be distributed with 2 circular-arc projections 9 that are centrosymmetric and distribute on the back cyst membrane 12, described 2 formed interior diameters of circular-arc projection are 6-7mm; Also be distributed with on the back cyst membrane 12 2 with preceding membrane vesicle 11 on the position and the big or small corresponding aperture 10 of aperture 4; It is the hole 8 of 3-5mm that there is a diameter in back cyst membrane 12 central authorities.
When this artificial crystal capsule bag is implanted in operation, earlier artificial intraocular lenses's capsule bag is curled after implantation device is implanted the anterior chamber, treat that it launches naturally after, will fasten with a rope, string, etc. with No. 25 entry needles thread is directed to outside the sclera of 10 points, 2 and 6 directions, and in the sclera flaggy, bury fixingly, it is fixing not need additionally to sunken cord.T shape plane can make crystal capsule bag plane consistent with mother crystal capsule bag root ring plain effectively.Carrying out follow-up artificial intraocular lenses when implanting, earlier the artificial intraocular lenses is being implanted the anterior chamber, then artificial intraocular lenses's button loop is being displaced to after artificial intraocular lenses's capsule bag, the button loop horizontal positioned partly is stuck in intraocular lens optic between the circular-arc projection of artificial intraocular lenses's capsule bag hyaline membrane.
Claims (13)
1. artificial intraocular lenses's capsule bag comprises capsule bag part (1) and the fixing button loop silk (2) of using, wherein:
Described capsule bag part (1) is the transparent bag that is made of anterior capsule (11) and back cyst membrane (12), anterior capsule (11) central authorities porose (3), and on anterior capsule (11), also be distributed with aperture (4);
Described fixing number with button loop silk (2) is greater than 1 and for centrosymmetry distributes, and has in button loop filament portion and to expand partly (5).
2. artificial intraocular lenses's capsule bag according to claim 1, the outer circumference diameter of wherein said capsule bag part (1) is 8-12mm, and cyst membrane thickness is 0.2-0.6mm, and the aperture of medium pore (3) is 4-6mm.
3. artificial intraocular lenses's capsule bag according to claim 1, the number of aperture on the wherein said anterior capsule (4) are 1-3, and diameter is 0.2-0.25mm.
4. according to each described artificial intraocular lenses's capsule bag among the claim 1-3, the number of wherein said button loop silk (2) is 3 or 4.
5. artificial intraocular lenses's capsule bag according to claim 4, the length of wherein said button loop silk (2) is 5-7mm, and thickness is 0.3-0.5mm, and width is 0.4-0.6mm; The top (6) of described button loop silk is T shape, zigzag or barb-like structure.
6. artificial intraocular lenses's capsule bag according to claim 4, wherein said number of expanding part (5) is 1-3.
7. artificial intraocular lenses's capsule bag according to claim 1 also further is distributed with crack (7) on anterior capsule (11).
8. artificial intraocular lenses's capsule bag according to claim 7, the number of wherein said crack (7) are 1-3, and length is 1.5-2.5mm.
9. artificial intraocular lenses's capsule bag according to claim 1, wherein said capsule bag part (1) and fixing be integrated with fasten with a rope, string, etc. thread (2) by casting film.
10. artificial intraocular lenses's capsule bag according to claim 1 is distributed with number greater than 1 and be the circular-arc projection (9) of centrosymmetry distribution on the wherein said back cyst membrane (12).
11. artificial intraocular lenses's capsule bag according to claim 10, the formed interior diameter of wherein said circular-arc projection (9) is 5.5-7mm.
12. going up to distribute, artificial intraocular lenses's capsule bag according to claim 1, wherein said back cyst membrane (12) go up the position and the big or small corresponding aperture (10) of aperture (4) with anterior capsule (11).
13. artificial intraocular lenses's capsule bag according to claim 1, wherein said cyst membrane (12) central authorities afterwards have diameter to be not more than the hole (8) of 6mm.
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CN201110039453A CN102090946B (en) | 2011-02-17 | 2011-02-17 | Artificial intraocular lens capsular sac adopting loop filaments for intraocular fixing |
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CN201110039453A CN102090946B (en) | 2011-02-17 | 2011-02-17 | Artificial intraocular lens capsular sac adopting loop filaments for intraocular fixing |
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105520807A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-04-27 | 王小东 | Anterior chamber supporter applied to penetrating keratoplasty |
CN107928869A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-04-20 | 胡园园 | A kind of artificial pouch |
EP3409240A1 (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2018-12-05 | VisionCare, Inc. | Intraocular lens including scleral engagement portion |
CN109009566A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2018-12-18 | 东莞东阳光科研发有限公司 | A kind of artificial lens |
CN110090093A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-08-06 | 昆明市第一人民医院 | A kind of sclera fixed artificial lens |
WO2020086312A1 (en) | 2018-10-23 | 2020-04-30 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Intraocular artificial lens capsule |
US10973624B1 (en) | 2020-04-29 | 2021-04-13 | Long Bridge Medical, Inc. | Devices to support and position an intraocular lens within the eye and methods of use |
CN114504428A (en) * | 2022-01-29 | 2022-05-17 | 中国人民解放军总医院第一医学中心 | Artificial capsular bag and implantation instrument and method thereof |
CN109009566B (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2024-04-26 | 东莞东阳光医疗智能器件研发有限公司 | Artificial crystal |
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US20040059414A1 (en) * | 2002-09-25 | 2004-03-25 | Green George F. | Intraocular lens |
CN101322663A (en) * | 2007-06-14 | 2008-12-17 | 苏州六六视觉科技股份有限公司 | Intraocular lens with iris diaphragm |
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CN1316229A (en) * | 2000-04-06 | 2001-10-10 | 罗赛兰 | Artificial crystal with ministrap and strap puller |
CN1290515A (en) * | 2000-10-19 | 2001-04-11 | 赵明 | Adjustable artificial crystal |
US20040059414A1 (en) * | 2002-09-25 | 2004-03-25 | Green George F. | Intraocular lens |
CN101322663A (en) * | 2007-06-14 | 2008-12-17 | 苏州六六视觉科技股份有限公司 | Intraocular lens with iris diaphragm |
Cited By (14)
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---|---|---|---|---|
CN105520807B (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2018-05-15 | 王小东 | A kind of anterior chamber eyelid retractor used in penetrating keratoplasty |
CN105520807A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-04-27 | 王小东 | Anterior chamber supporter applied to penetrating keratoplasty |
US10548713B2 (en) | 2017-05-24 | 2020-02-04 | Visioncare, Inc. | Intraocular lens including scleral engagement portion |
EP3409240A1 (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2018-12-05 | VisionCare, Inc. | Intraocular lens including scleral engagement portion |
CN109009566A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2018-12-18 | 东莞东阳光科研发有限公司 | A kind of artificial lens |
CN109009566B (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2024-04-26 | 东莞东阳光医疗智能器件研发有限公司 | Artificial crystal |
CN107928869A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-04-20 | 胡园园 | A kind of artificial pouch |
WO2020086312A1 (en) | 2018-10-23 | 2020-04-30 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Intraocular artificial lens capsule |
US20210315687A1 (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2021-10-14 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Intraocular Artificial Lens Capsule |
CN110090093A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-08-06 | 昆明市第一人民医院 | A kind of sclera fixed artificial lens |
US10973624B1 (en) | 2020-04-29 | 2021-04-13 | Long Bridge Medical, Inc. | Devices to support and position an intraocular lens within the eye and methods of use |
US11759309B2 (en) | 2020-04-29 | 2023-09-19 | Long Bridge Medical, Inc. | Devices to support and position an intraocular lens within the eye and methods of use |
CN114504428A (en) * | 2022-01-29 | 2022-05-17 | 中国人民解放军总医院第一医学中心 | Artificial capsular bag and implantation instrument and method thereof |
WO2023143555A1 (en) * | 2022-01-29 | 2023-08-03 | 中国人民解放军总医院第一医学中心 | Artificial capsular bag, and implantation instrument and method therefor |
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