A kind of cotton picking pin and the mechanical cotton picker of this cotton picking pin is housed
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cotton picking pin and the mechanical cotton picker of this cotton picking pin is housed.
Background technology
Many in order to solve cotton picking recruitment in season number, the problem that labor strength is large, people have developed various mechanical cotton picking embossing devices, although these device cotton picking flower efficiency are high, cotton picking amount is large, but also there is complex structure, volume is large, and the deficiency that cost is high causes common cotton planting family because of the limited and unable purchase of economic bearing, still rest on the stage of manual cotton picking, affected the spread of mechanical cotton picker.
There is a kind of large-scale cotton picker from imported from America in China, cotton picking pin is being set on its cylinder, cotton picking pin is driven and is carried out rotation simultaneously also along with drum rotating by the hydraulic mechanism in cylinder, in order to improve cotton picking efficiency, this cotton picker need to first be sprinkled water in the time of work, is beneficial to be collected from cotton boll by cylinder and cotton picking pin to increase the humidity of cotton fiber.Its weak point is, this equipment not only involves great expense, and collected cotton fiber tangles and on cotton picking pin, be not easy very much de-cottonly, uses very inconvenient.
Summary of the invention
One object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cotton picking pin, can either improve the pick up rate of cotton fiber, is convenient to again cotton fiber and comes off, easy to use.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of mechanical cotton picker that this cotton picking pin is housed, and replaces artificial cotton picking with it, can greatly reduce workman's labour intensity, increases work efficiency, and improves the industrialization level of machine cotton picking.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, a kind of cotton picking pin, comprise needle body, on the axial periphery face of needle body, uniform interval is arranging some grooves, on axial fin between every adjacent two grooves, all uniform interval is arranging the cotton picking tooth of arranging from syringe needle to backshank, and the evagination wedge angle portion of cotton picking tooth is all near syringe needle.
Cotton picking needle construction of the present invention by all cotton picking crown bights near needle placement, can easily the cotton fiber being wound around on cotton picking pin be shirked to syringe needle direction from backshank like this, effectively avoid occurring that cotton fiber easily adopts the drawback that is difficult for shirking, easy to use.
A kind of mechanical cotton picker that described cotton picking pin is housed, comprise the housing with aspiration suction mouth, inside and outside two ring annular grooves are being set respectively on the two side of housing, between the two side of housing, be upper and lower horizontal interval driving and driven rotating shaft is being set, between driving and driven rotating shaft, around being housed, a circle is oblong rotating band, width between the width of rotating band and housing two side matches, on the housing two side of interior annular groove inner side, a Long Circle flange is vertically being set respectively, on the annular periphery wall of this flange, teeth is being set respectively, between housing two side, be horizontally disposed with some tubulose cotton picking needle stands, the uniform interval, both sides of cotton picking needle stand is arranging coaxially arranged cotton picking pin and is driving bearing pin, in every cotton picking needle stand, be all set with a central shaft by bearing, on central shaft, uniform interval is arranging several bevel-gear setts, each bevel-gear sett drives one to be arranged on the cotton picking pin rotation on cotton picking needle stand by bearing, cotton picking pin and central shaft are perpendicular and be positioned at same plane, the both side ends of every central shaft is all arranging respectively a roller and a gear, two rollers at central shaft two ends lay respectively in said interior annular groove, two gears are meshed with the teeth on the flange of housing two side respectively, drive bearing pin to be connected with said rotating band, between housing two side, be also horizontally disposed with some comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning bars, on every comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning bar, all by the uniform interval of bearing, several comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning ring sets are installed, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning ring set is slidably matched respectively and is sleeved on each cotton picking pin, and a roller sliding along outer ring groove is being set respectively at the two ends of comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning bar, said suction mouth is positioned at housing upside rear portion, the inside-and-outside ring groove that is positioned at housing front portion is arranged vertically and is mutually close, the upper proceeds posterolateral cell body portion of outer ring groove is near suction mouth, and the radial alignment distance of this cell body portion and interior annular groove is equal in length with cotton picking pin.
When the work of the present invention's machinery cotton picker, drive active rotating shaft to rotate by dynamic power machines such as electromotor or petrol and diesel oil machines, then order about around being contained in master, rotating band on driven spindle turns clockwise from down to up, because the both sides of cotton picking needle stand are arranging respectively said cotton picking pin and driving bearing pin, drive bearing pin to be connected with said rotating band, like this, in the time that rotating band rotates, by driving bearing pin to drive the motion of cotton picking needle stand, every cotton picking needle stand central shaft both side ends is all arranging respectively a roller and a gear, gear is meshed with said teeth, along with the rotation of gear, drive the central shaft in cotton picking needle stand to order about each cotton picking pin rotation by bevel-gear sett, cotton picking pin is in rotation, also along with cotton picking needle stand moves from lower to upper, thereby the cotton fiber in cotton boll is wrapped on cotton picking pin.Because cotton picking needle construction of the present invention is slidably matched comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning ring set is being set on cotton picking pin in addition, can fast and effeciently cotton fiber be shirked like this.
Said suction mouth is positioned at housing upside rear portion, the inside-and-outside ring groove that is positioned at housing front portion is arranged vertically and is mutually close, the upper proceeds posterolateral cell body portion of outer ring groove is near suction mouth, and the radial alignment distance of this cell body portion and interior annular groove is equal in length with cotton picking pin.In the time that cotton picking pin runs to said cell body portion, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning ring set just runs to the head place of cotton picking pin along with comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning bar like this, shirks the cotton fiber getting off and is sucked in suction mouth by blower fan thereupon.Periodic duty and so forth, can fast and effeciently complete the operation of machine cotton picking.
Advantage of the present invention is, cotton picking pin is parallel distribution, is increased radioactivity more advanced than imported from America cotton picker cotton picking pin, from lower up motion parallel to the ground, test in the ground according to model machine, pick up rate can reach absolutely, and no longer establishes independent de-cotton machine structure, need not spray water, therefore this type can carry cotton cleaner the cotton of adopting is back mixed clearly, simple in structure, cost is low, easy maintenance.
With the present invention's machinery cotton picker, replace artificial cotton picking, can greatly reduce workman's labour intensity, increase work efficiency, improve the industrialization level of machine cotton picking.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of cotton picker of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of cotton picker of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the main TV structure schematic diagram that cotton picker of the present invention removes a side casing;
Fig. 4 is the main TV structure schematic diagram that cotton picker of the present invention removes casing;
Fig. 5 is the plan structure schematic diagram that cotton picker of the present invention removes casing;
Fig. 6 is the A-A cross-sectional view in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the three-dimensional assembly structure schematic diagram of cotton picking needle stand of the present invention and cotton picking pin;
Fig. 8 be cotton picking needle stand of the present invention and cotton picking pin overlook assembly structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of cotton picking pin of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the plan structure schematic diagram of cotton picking pin of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the perspective view of cotton picker one side body of the present invention;
Figure 12 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of cotton picker one side body of the present invention;
Figure 13 is the C-C cross-sectional view in Figure 12.
Embodiment
A kind of cotton picking pin, as shown in Figure 9, Figure 10, comprise needle body 2, on the axial periphery face of needle body 2, uniform interval is arranging some grooves 30, on axial fin 31 between every adjacent two grooves 30, all uniform interval is arranging the cotton picking tooth of arranging from syringe needle to backshank, and the evagination wedge angle portion of cotton picking tooth is all near syringe needle.
The number of groove 30 is 8, and the cross section of groove 30 is rectangular, is fan-shaped or rectangle with the cross section of the perpendicular cotton picking tooth of needle body 2 axis.
The rectangular triangle of side view or the obtuse triangle of cotton picking tooth, said evagination wedge angle portion is acute angle.
The end face of cotton picking tooth is plane or inverted V-shaped face.
Said cotton picking tooth is spiral yarn shaped layout from backshank to syringe needle, the inclination angle of helix is 45-135 degree.
Cotton picking pin of the present invention is adding man-hour, first on an excellent base, axially processes spiral yarn shaped groove along it, and the cross section of spiral yarn shaped groove is triangular in shape, and then processes some grooves 30 along the axis direction of excellent base.
Because all cotton picking crown bights are near needle placement, can easily the cotton fiber being wound around on cotton picking pin be shirked to syringe needle direction from backshank like this, effectively avoid occurring that cotton fiber easily adopts the drawback that is difficult for shirking, easy to use.
A mechanical cotton picker for described cotton picking pin is housed, and as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13, comprise the housing 1 with aspiration suction mouth 4, suction mouth 4 is connected with blower fan by pipeline.Inside and outside two ring annular grooves 60,6 are being set respectively on the two side 20 of housing 1.Between the two side 20 of housing 1, go to upper and lower horizontal interval driving and driven rotating shaft 5,3 is being set, between driving and driven rotating shaft 5,3, be oblong rotating band 8 around a circle is housed, the width between the width of rotating band 8 and housing two side 20 matches.
One Long Circle flange is vertically being set respectively on the housing two side 20 of interior annular groove 60 inner sides, on the annular periphery wall of this flange, teeth 15 is being set respectively.
Between housing two side 20, be horizontally disposed with some tubulose cotton picking needle stands 14, the uniform interval, both sides of cotton picking needle stand 14 is arranging coaxially arranged cotton picking pin 2 and is driving bearing pin 22, in every cotton picking needle stand 14, be all set with a central shaft by bearing, on central shaft, uniform interval is arranging several bevel-gear setts 12, each bevel-gear sett 12 drives a cotton picking pin 2 being arranged on cotton picking needle stand 14 by bearing to rotate, cotton picking pin 2 is perpendicular and be positioned at same plane with central shaft, the both side ends of every central shaft is all arranging respectively a roller 40 and a gear 13, two rollers 40 at central shaft two ends lay respectively in said interior annular groove 60, two gears 13 are meshed with the teeth 15 on the flange of housing two side respectively.Drive bearing pin 22 to be connected with said rotating band 8.
Between housing two side 20, be also horizontally disposed with some comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning bars 21, on every comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning bar 21, all by the uniform interval of bearing, several comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning ring sets 9 are installed, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning ring set 9 is slidably matched respectively and is sleeved on each cotton picking pin 2, at the two ends of comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning bar 21, a roller sliding along outer ring groove 6 16 is being set respectively.
Said suction mouth 4 is positioned at housing 1 upside rear portion, the inside-and-outside ring groove that is positioned at housing front portion is arranged vertically and is mutually close, the upper proceeds posterolateral cell body portion 10 of outer ring groove is near suction mouth 4, and the radial alignment distance of this cell body portion 10 and interior annular groove is equal in length with cotton picking pin 2.
The middle part of said driving and driven rotating shaft 5,3 forms roll shaft 7, and on roll shaft 7, uniform interval is arranging annular groove, and said driving bearing pin 22 free ends 41 are positioned at said annular groove.
Said rotating band 8 is made up of belt or woven belt.
The shape of cross section of the shape of cross section of said comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning ring set 9 and cotton picking pin 2 matches.
One Long Circle groove 50 is being set respectively on the relative inner wall of said two side body flanges, and said rotating band 8 both sides extend respectively in said Long Circle groove 50.
When the work of the present invention's machinery cotton picker, drive active rotating shaft 5 to rotate by dynamic power machines such as electromotor or petrol and diesel oil machines, then order about around being contained in master, rotating band 8 on driven spindle turns clockwise from down to up, because the both sides of cotton picking needle stand 14 are arranging respectively said cotton picking pin 2 and driving bearing pin 22, drive bearing pin 22 to be connected with said rotating band 8, like this, in the time that rotating band 8 rotates, by driving bearing pin 22 to drive cotton picking needle stand 14 to move, central shaft both side ends in every cotton picking needle stand 14 is all arranging respectively a roller 40 and a gear 13, gear 13 is meshed with said teeth 15, along with the rotation of gear 13, central shaft in drive cotton picking needle stand orders about each cotton picking pin 2 by bevel-gear sett 12 and rotates, cotton picking pin 2 is in rotation, also along with cotton picking needle stand 14 moves from lower to upper, thereby the cotton fiber in cotton boll is wrapped on cotton picking pin.
Because cotton picking needle construction of the present invention is slidably matched comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning ring set 9 is being set on cotton picking pin in addition, can fast and effeciently cotton fiber be shirked like this.Said suction mouth 4 is positioned at housing upside rear portion, the inside-and-outside ring groove that is positioned at housing front portion is arranged vertically and is mutually close, the upper proceeds posterolateral cell body portion of outer ring groove is near suction mouth, and the radial alignment distance of this cell body portion and interior annular groove is equal in length with cotton picking pin.In the time that cotton picking pin runs to said cell body portion 10, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning ring set 9 just runs to the head place of cotton picking pin 2 along with comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning bar 21 like this, shirks the cotton fiber getting off and is sucked in suction mouth 4 by blower fan thereupon.Periodic duty and so forth, can fast and effeciently complete the operation of machine cotton picking.