CN102082734B - Service message transmission method and equipment - Google Patents

Service message transmission method and equipment Download PDF

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CN102082734B
CN102082734B CN201110047635.3A CN201110047635A CN102082734B CN 102082734 B CN102082734 B CN 102082734B CN 201110047635 A CN201110047635 A CN 201110047635A CN 102082734 B CN102082734 B CN 102082734B
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link
network
router
bandwidth
routers
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CN102082734A (en
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李蔚
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New H3C Technologies Co Ltd
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Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a service message transmission method and service message transmission equipment. The method is applied to a system comprising a first network and a second network, wherein a primary link and a standby link are arranged between the first network and the second network; and a primary router 1 and a primary router 2 are arranged at the two ends of the primary link respectively. The method further comprises that: the primary router 2 receives an expanded group attribute-carrying routing entry released by the primary router 1 according to a first routing policy; the primary router 2 acquires the value of the expanded group attribute of the routing entry according to a configured second routing policy and acquires link bandwidth information according to the value of the expanded group attribute; and the primary router 2 controls messages transmitted to the first network through the primary link according to the acquired link bandwidth information. The method enables an access network to acquire the speed limitation of the primary link on the backbone network and improve the transmission efficiency of the messages.

Description

The method and apparatus that service message sends
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, relate in particular to the method and apparatus that a kind of service message sends.
Background technology
At present, the development of teleworking in each enterprise is very fast, becomes a kind of development trend.Teleworking depends on an enterprise network interconnecting, and this enterprise network is all often that cross-region is interconnected.In order to effectively reduce cost, most enterprises all can select will to be dispersed in the enterprise network UNICOM of various places by a backbone network.
For some large and medium-sized enterprise or government department; in order to improve the reliability of access network, conventionally can build two-wire access network, as shown in Figure 1; line attachment and the access node of this access network have Redundancy Design, can effectively improve the reliability of system.Two circuits shown in a Fig. 1 normally master one are standby, and main line bandwidth is higher.Between access network and backbone network, notice route by EBGP (External BorderGateway Protocol, External BGP).
Most enterprises are for streamlining management; conventionally can on local breakout router, configure different Local Preference (local first level); and primary link priority is higher than standby link priority, thereby ensure that primary link becomes preferred route, flow forwards from primary link.
But the O&M of backbone network is independently.In the time there is flow congestion or will carry out network adjustment in backbone network, the flow of Access Network is carried out to speed limit operation, the circuit of 10M bandwidth originally, speed limit is 4M.The variation enterprise network of this backbone link bandwidth is not known or can not be known in time, enterprise's egress router A still gives out a contract for a project according to the physical capability of 10M like this, and the couple in router C random drop of backbone network exceeds the flow part of 4M, and the part being dropped is likely the message of enterprise core business, cause the professional ability of enterprise to be subject to very large impact.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides the method and apparatus that a kind of service message sends, make Access Network can know that backbone network is to primary link speed limit, improve message transmitting efficiency.
The invention provides a kind of method that service message sends, be applied to the system that comprises first network and second network, between described first network and second network, comprise primary link and standby link, primary link two ends are respectively main 1 router and main 2 routers, main 1 router and main 2 routers lay respectively at first network and second network, main 1 router is issued route entry by BGP message to main 2 routers, first routing policy of configuration pin to main 2 routers on described master's 1 router, the method comprises:
Described master's 2 routers receive described master's 1 router according to the described first via route entry that carries extended community attribute by policy issue;
Described master's 2 routers obtain the value of the extended community attribute of described route entry according to the secondary route strategy of configuration, obtain link bandwidth information according to the value of extended community attribute;
The message that described master's 2 routers send to described first network by described primary link according to the link bandwidth information control obtaining.
Described the first routing policy increases extended community attribute for all route entries, and the value of extended community attribute is med value: med value=N/ actual bandwidth, and wherein N is set point;
Described secondary route strategy is: while receiving the route entry that carries extended community attribute, obtain the med value of extended community attribute, and/or obtain link bandwidth.
The message that described master's 2 routers send to described first network by described primary link according to the link bandwidth information control obtaining comprises:
It is pre-conditioned that described master's 2 routers judge whether the bandwidth of described primary link meets, and meet when pre-conditioned and carry out load balancing by described standby link in the bandwidth of described primary link.
The described bandwidth at described primary link meets carries out load balancing by described standby link when pre-conditioned and comprises:
Meet when pre-conditioned in the bandwidth of described primary link, the priority of the route that described master's 2 router specific transactions are corresponding with primary link be set to lower than with the priority of route corresponding to standby link, send the message of this specific transactions by standby link.
Also comprise:
In the time that described master's 2 routers judge that according to the link bandwidth information obtaining primary link bandwidth returns to threshold condition, described master's 2 routers are cancelled and are carried out load balancing by described standby link.
The invention provides a kind of routing device, as leading 2 router applications in the system that comprises first network and second network, between described first network and second network, comprise primary link and standby link, primary link two ends are respectively main 1 router and main 2 routers, main 1 router and main 2 routers lay respectively at first network and second network, main 1 router is issued route entry by BGP message to main 2 routers, first routing policy of configuration pin to main 2 routers on described master's 1 router, this routing device comprises:
Receiving element, for receive described master's 1 router according to the described first via route entry that carries extended community attribute by policy issue;
Attribute processing unit, is connected with described receiving element, for obtain the value of the extended community attribute of described route entry according to the secondary route strategy of configuration, obtains link bandwidth information according to the value of extended community attribute;
Control unit, is connected with described attribute processing unit, for the message sending to described first network by described primary link according to the link bandwidth information control obtaining.
Described the first routing policy increases extended community attribute for all route entries, and the value of extended community attribute is med value: med value=N/ actual bandwidth, and wherein N is set point;
Described secondary route strategy is: while receiving the route entry that carries extended community attribute, obtain the med value of extended community attribute, and/or obtain link bandwidth.
Described control unit comprises:
Judgment sub-unit, for judging according to the link bandwidth information obtaining whether the bandwidth of described primary link meets pre-conditioned;
Load balancing subelement, is connected with described judgment sub-unit, when being, carries out load balancing by described standby link for the judged result of described judgment sub-unit.
Described load balancing subelement also for:
Meet when pre-conditioned in the bandwidth of described primary link, the priority of the route that specific transactions is corresponding with primary link be set to lower than with the priority of route corresponding to standby link, send the message of this specific transactions by standby link.
Described judgment sub-unit also for: judge according to the link bandwidth information obtaining whether primary link bandwidth returns to threshold condition;
Described control unit also comprises cancellation subelement, is connected with described judgment sub-unit, while judging that primary link bandwidth returns to threshold condition, cancels and carries out load balancing by described standby link for described judgment sub-unit.
Compared with prior art, the present invention at least has the following advantages:
In the present invention, the router of primary link one end carries extended community attribute in the route entry of issuing, make the router of opposite end know link-local bandwidth information, end-to-end router sends message according to the variation of link bandwidth by primary link, thereby can reduce message dropping, improve message transmitting efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the networking mode schematic diagram of two-wire access network in prior art;
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet of the method for service message transmission provided by the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of routing device provided by the invention.
Embodiment
In the present invention, comprising in the network system of first network and second network, between first network and second network, comprise primary link and standby link, primary link two ends are main 1 router and main 2 routers, standby link two ends are standby 1 router and standby 2 routers, main 1 router and standby 1 router are positioned at first network, and main 2 routers and standby 2 routers are positioned at second network.Main 1 router is issued the route entry of self by BGP message to main 2 routers.Know the variation of the link bandwidth of main 1 router in order to make winner's 2 routers, on main 1 router, apply the routing policy for main 2 routers: the value that increases the extended community attribute of appointment in all route entries of issuing to main 2 routers, main 2 routers obtain the link bandwidth of main 1 router according to this property value, and then the flow sending to main 1 router according to the variation adjustment of the link bandwidth of main 1 router.Preferably, first network and second network are respectively backbone network and access network.
As shown in Figure 1, be respectively backbone network and access network as example taking first network and second network, introduce the method that service message provided by the invention sends.Wherein, access network is connected by main/slave link with backbone network, and primary link two ends are Router A and Router C, and standby link two ends are Router B and Router D.Between access network and backbone network, notice route by EBGP message.
In the present invention, the routing policy Bandwidth Change of configuration pin to Router A on Router C, this strategy, for all route entries, is the additional extended community attribute of specifying of route entry, the property value mark link bandwidth of extended community attribute.For example, the property value of extended community attribute is med value, med value=N/ actual bandwidth (M), and N is the value of setting according to actual conditions.Suppose N=1000 (or being other values), if actual speed limit bandwidth is 4M, MED=1000/4=250; If there is no speed limit, normal bandwidth is 10M, MED=1000/10=100.Need explanation, determining of med value can also have other modes, for example, when bandwidth speed limiting is cancelled MED=0 can be set.Need explanation, med value can also arrange by other means, and the account form of above-mentioned med value is only the object lesson for illustrating that method provided by the invention provides, and other modes of setting med value can be used equally.
Corresponding with the configuration on Router C, configuration routing policy BandwidthChange on Router A, in the time receiving the route entry that carries extended community attribute, Router A obtains the med value of extended community attribute, and can further calculate link bandwidth according to account form corresponding to this routing policy.
For when the primary link bandwidth speed limiting, reduce primary link burden, Router A on, configure routing policy Path Change, in the time that primary link bandwidth speed limiting satisfies condition, Router A application routing policy PathChange, sends non-core services by standby link.For example, on Router C incoming interface, configure CAR, carry out speed limit for all flows: former bandwidth x (M), speed limit bandwidth z (M), this bandwidth speed limiting satisfies condition, and RouterA sends non-core services by standby link.
Concrete, when bandwidth speed limiting satisfies condition, Router A reduces the priority (Local Preference value) of the route entry of non-core services, makes priority that non-core services forward by primary link lower than the priority forwarding by standby link.For example, the route of two core net that arrive of storage in Router A,, a corresponding primary link,, a corresponding standby link, the route priority of initial primary link is higher than standby link, RouterA makes the priority of the route that standby link is corresponding higher by the route priority of amendment primary link, and non-core services preferentially send to backbone network by standby link.
Need explanation, for example, in the time that primary link bandwidth returns to threshold condition (primary link bandwidth returns to the more than 90% of former bandwidth), RouterA can also recover the priority of the route entry of non-core services, and when primary link bandwidth is met, non-core services preferentially send to backbone network by primary link.
It should be noted that, when primary link bandwidth speed limiting, for fear of flow congestion on Router A, can also on Router A, Congestion Managment be set, for example maximum of Router A limited flow transmission rate is the current maximum bandwidth of primary link.After primary link bandwidth speed limiting is cancelled, Router A cancels the restriction of corresponding flow transmission rate.
In addition, in said method provided by the invention, be not limited in the time of primary link bandwidth speed limiting, non-core services be sent by standby link, other core business also can send by standby link.And non-core services also can specifically be defined as a certain or several business.
Concrete, as shown in Figure 2, the method that service message provided by the invention sends comprises the following steps:
Step 201, Router A receives the route entry that carries extended community attribute that Router C issues according to routing policy Bandwidth Change;
Step 202, the value that RouterA obtains the extended community attribute of route entry according to routing policy Bandwidth Change, obtains link bandwidth information according to the value of extended community attribute;
Step 203, the message that Router A sends to backbone network by primary link according to the link bandwidth information control obtaining.
For example, RouterA obtains primary link bandwidth according to med value, and in the time judging that primary link bandwidth speed limiting satisfies condition, Router A sends non-core services according to routing policy Path Change by standby link.Router A configures Congestion Managment, controls the message amount sending to Router C by primary link.Concrete, RouterA issues QoS (the Quality ofService of routing policy Path Change to configuration, service quality) module, QoS module issues a speed limit configuration, for example LR (the total rate limit of physical interface) on specified interface (primary link outgoing interface) according to this routing policy.This specified interface respective links bandwidth of this speed limit configurable limit is the primary link bandwidth that RouterA obtains according to med value.In this way, on specified interface, enable congestion management, avoid primary link generation packet congestion.On specified interface, enable after congestion management, the preferred route of non-core services is replaced by standby link from primary link, shares the bandwidth pressure of primary link by standby link, and improves the efficiency of transmission of message between access network and backbone network.
Concrete, in method provided by the invention, comprise for the configuration of Router C:
On Router C incoming interface, configure CAR, carry out speed limit for all flows: former bandwidth x (M), speed limit bandwidth z (M).On Router C, configure a routing policy Band width Change: this strategy is for all route entries; For example, for the additional extended community attribute of specifying of route entry: 10000: 1; For the additional med value of specifying of route entry, this med value=N/ actual bandwidth (M), wherein the value of N is determined according to actual needs, for example N=1000, and actual speed limit bandwidth is 4M, MED=1000/4=250.Special, mean that bandwidth speed limiting cancels if can set MED=0, it is normal that flow recovers.On Router C, also configure peer attribute: specifying Router A is the peer-to-peer (peer) of Router C; For RouterA specifies routing policy Band width Change; The route entry that router C issues to router C by EBGP carries the routing property of appointment.
In method provided by the invention, comprise for the configuration of RouterA:
On Router A, increase a new routing policy (being actually a new apply action) Band width Change: this strategy for example, for the route entry of the group attribute of specifying: 10000: 1; For these route entries, obtain the med value in routing property according to routing policy Band width Change; According to med value, for example, by the algorithm computation bandwidth=N/MED (M) specifying, N=1000, MED=250, bandwidth=4M.Special, if MED=0 means that bandwidth speed limiting cancels, it is normal that flow recovers.Notice QoS module bandwidth apply QoS bandwidth 4000 (4M) and the interface of specifying.On Router A, configure a routing policy Path Change: this strategy is for the route entry of non-core services; For these route entries, reduce LP (Local Preference, local first level) value (the LP value than Router B is low) according to Path Change.
Through above-mentioned configuration, when Router A receives the BGP route entry that Router C issues, it is the route entry of 10000: 1 that RouterA matches group attribute by routing policy Band width Change, obtain the MED attribute of route entry, calculate primary link bandwidth according to med value, and notify the bandwidth of QoS module primary link reality to change, dynamically issue routing policy Path Change, making the preferred route of non-core services is the link of router B, thereby shares the bandwidth pressure of primary link.Special, if meaning bandwidth speed limiting, cancels MED=0, need to delete the routing policy Path Change dynamically issuing.QoS module receives that the bandwidth on the specified interface of route notice changes, on specified interface, dynamically issue a speed limit configuration LR, bandwidth range after speed limit equals the bandwidth range of route notice, and maximum bandwidth equals primary link actual bandwidth, enables congestion management on specified interface.Special, if bandwidth is 0, the speed limit configuration that QoS module issues before deleting.
Based on the technical conceive identical with said method item parts, the present invention also provides a kind of routing device, as leading 2 router applications in the system that comprises first network and second network, between described first network and second network, comprise primary link and standby link, primary link two ends are respectively main 1 router and main 2 routers, main 1 router and main 2 routers lay respectively at first network and second network, main 1 router is issued route entry by BGP message to main 2 routers, first routing policy of configuration pin to main 2 routers on described master's 1 router, as shown in Figure 3, this routing device comprises:
Receiving element 11, for receive described master's 1 router according to the described first via route entry that carries extended community attribute by policy issue;
Attribute processing unit 12, is connected with described receiving element 11, for obtain the value of the extended community attribute of described route entry according to the secondary route strategy of configuration, obtains link bandwidth information according to the value of extended community attribute;
Control unit 13, is connected with described attribute processing unit 12, for the message sending to described first network by described primary link according to the link bandwidth information control obtaining.
Described the first routing policy increases extended community attribute for all route entries, and the value of extended community attribute is med value: med value=N/ actual bandwidth, and wherein N is set point;
Described secondary route strategy is: while receiving the route entry that carries extended community attribute, obtain the med value of extended community attribute, and/or obtain link bandwidth.
Described control unit 13 comprises:
Judgment sub-unit 131, for judging according to the link bandwidth information obtaining whether the bandwidth of described primary link meets pre-conditioned;
Load balancing subelement 132, is connected with described judgment sub-unit 131, when being, carries out load balancing by described standby link for the judged result of described judgment sub-unit.
Described load balancing subelement 132 also for:
Meet when pre-conditioned in the bandwidth of described primary link, the priority of the route that specific transactions is corresponding with primary link be set to lower than with the priority of route corresponding to standby link, send the message of this specific transactions by standby link.
Described judgment sub-unit 131 also for: judge according to the link bandwidth information obtaining whether primary link bandwidth returns to threshold condition;
Described control unit also comprises cancels subelement 133, is connected with described judgment sub-unit 131, while judging that primary link bandwidth returns to threshold condition, cancels and carries out load balancing by described standby link for described judgment sub-unit.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be well understood to the mode that the present invention can add essential general hardware platform by software and realize, and can certainly pass through hardware, but in a lot of situation, the former is better execution mode.Based on such understanding, the part that technical scheme of the present invention contributes to prior art in essence in other words can embody with the form of software product, this computer software product is stored in a storage medium, comprise that some instructions (can be personal computers in order to make a computer equipment, server, or the network equipment etc.) carry out the method described in each embodiment of the present invention.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that accompanying drawing is the schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment, the module in accompanying drawing or flow process might not be that enforcement the present invention is necessary.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the module in the device in embodiment can be distributed in the device of embodiment according to embodiment description, also can carry out respective change and be arranged in the one or more devices that are different from the present embodiment.The module of above-described embodiment can be merged into a module, also can further split into multiple submodules.
Disclosed is above only several specific embodiment of the present invention, and still, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the changes that any person skilled in the art can think of all should fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. the method that service message sends, be applied to the system that comprises first network and second network, between described first network and second network, comprise primary link and standby link, primary link two ends are respectively main 1 router and main 2 routers, main 1 router and main 2 routers lay respectively at first network and second network, main 1 router is issued route entry by BGP message to main 2 routers, it is characterized in that, first routing policy of configuration pin to main 2 routers on described master's 1 router, the method comprises:
Described master's 2 routers receive described master's 1 router according to the described first via route entry that carries extended community attribute by policy issue;
Described master's 2 routers obtain the value of the extended community attribute of described route entry according to the secondary route strategy of configuration, obtain link bandwidth information according to the value of extended community attribute;
The message that described master's 2 routers send to described first network by described primary link according to the link bandwidth information control obtaining;
Wherein, described the first routing policy increases extended community attribute for all route entries, and the value of extended community attribute is med value: med value=N/ actual bandwidth, and wherein N is set point;
Described secondary route strategy is: while receiving the route entry that carries extended community attribute, obtain the med value of extended community attribute, and/or obtain link bandwidth.
2. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, the message that described master's 2 routers send to described first network by described primary link according to the link bandwidth information control obtaining comprises:
It is pre-conditioned that described master's 2 routers judge whether the bandwidth of described primary link meets, and meet when pre-conditioned and carry out load balancing by described standby link in the bandwidth of described primary link.
3. method as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, the described bandwidth at described primary link meets carries out load balancing by described standby link when pre-conditioned and comprise:
Meet when pre-conditioned in the bandwidth of described primary link, the priority of the route that described master's 2 router specific transactions are corresponding with primary link be set to lower than with the priority of route corresponding to standby link, send the message of this specific transactions by standby link.
4. method as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, also comprises:
In the time that described master's 2 routers judge that according to the link bandwidth information obtaining primary link bandwidth returns to threshold condition, described master's 2 routers are cancelled and are carried out load balancing by described standby link.
5. a routing device, as leading 2 router applications in the system that comprises first network and second network, between described first network and second network, comprise primary link and standby link, primary link two ends are respectively main 1 router and main 2 routers, main 1 router and main 2 routers lay respectively at first network and second network, main 1 router is issued route entry by BGP message to main 2 routers, it is characterized in that, first routing policy of configuration pin to main 2 routers on described master's 1 router, this routing device comprises:
Receiving element, for receive described master's 1 router according to the described first via route entry that carries extended community attribute by policy issue;
Attribute processing unit, is connected with described receiving element, for obtain the value of the extended community attribute of described route entry according to the secondary route strategy of configuration, obtains link bandwidth information according to the value of extended community attribute;
Control unit, is connected with described attribute processing unit, for the message sending to described first network by described primary link according to the link bandwidth information control obtaining;
Described the first routing policy increases extended community attribute for all route entries, and the value of extended community attribute is med value: med value=N/ actual bandwidth, and wherein N is set point;
Described secondary route strategy is: while receiving the route entry that carries extended community attribute, obtain the med value of extended community attribute, and/or obtain link bandwidth.
6. routing device as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, described control unit comprises:
Judgment sub-unit, for judging according to the link bandwidth information obtaining whether the bandwidth of described primary link meets pre-conditioned;
Load balancing subelement, is connected with described judgment sub-unit, when being, carries out load balancing by described standby link for the judged result of described judgment sub-unit.
7. routing device as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, described load balancing subelement also for:
Meet when pre-conditioned in the bandwidth of described primary link, the priority of the route that specific transactions is corresponding with primary link be set to lower than with the priority of route corresponding to standby link, send the message of this specific transactions by standby link.
8. routing device as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, described judgment sub-unit also for: judge according to the link bandwidth information obtaining whether primary link bandwidth returns to threshold condition;
Described control unit also comprises cancellation subelement, is connected with described judgment sub-unit, while judging that primary link bandwidth returns to threshold condition, cancels and carries out load balancing by described standby link for described judgment sub-unit.
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CN106470165B (en) * 2015-08-14 2020-02-14 华为技术有限公司 Load sharing method, system and related equipment
CN106713161A (en) * 2015-11-13 2017-05-24 中国移动通信集团公司 Method for transmitting network outlet congestion state, network outlet selection method, and router
CN106713162B (en) * 2015-11-17 2020-01-21 中国移动通信集团公司 Method and device for counting BGP community attributes or expanding community attribute flow values
CN108270690B (en) * 2016-12-30 2021-12-24 北京华为数字技术有限公司 Method and device for controlling message flow
CN112543144A (en) * 2019-09-20 2021-03-23 北京华为数字技术有限公司 Link attribute determining method, route calculating method and device
CN113328949B (en) * 2020-02-28 2022-10-25 华为技术有限公司 Method, network device and system for updating routing attribute

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