CN102080620A - 海浪能源发电装置 - Google Patents

海浪能源发电装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102080620A
CN102080620A CN2009101895554A CN200910189555A CN102080620A CN 102080620 A CN102080620 A CN 102080620A CN 2009101895554 A CN2009101895554 A CN 2009101895554A CN 200910189555 A CN200910189555 A CN 200910189555A CN 102080620 A CN102080620 A CN 102080620A
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wave energy
rotating shaft
energy
ocean wave
electricity generating
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张振文
李慧芳
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Individual
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Priority to CN2009101895554A priority Critical patent/CN102080620A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2010/071354 priority patent/WO2011063623A1/zh
Publication of CN102080620A publication Critical patent/CN102080620A/zh
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
    • F03B13/18—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
    • F03B13/1805—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom is hinged to the rem
    • F03B13/1825—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom is hinged to the rem for 360° rotation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
    • F03B13/18—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/40—Use of a multiplicity of similar components
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/97—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a submerged structure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00—Function
    • F05B2260/40—Transmission of power
    • F05B2260/402—Transmission of power through friction drives
    • F05B2260/4021—Transmission of power through friction drives through belt drives
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

Abstract

本发明涉及一种海浪能源发电装置，包括发电机、飞轮，所述发电机同轴连接有传动轮，所述传动轮与飞轮啮合，所述海浪能源发电装置还包括支架、所述支架上设置的至少一个转轴、设置在所述转轴上将海浪能源传递给所述发电机的传动装置和吸收海浪能量的至少一个吸能装置。这样的结构简单、容易安装并且发电量大。

Description

海浪能源发电装置
技术领域
本发明涉及一种发电装置，更具体地说，涉及一种海浪能源发电装置。
背景技术
在人类社会的发展过程中使用电能是一项巨大的突破，产生电能的方法有许多，包括火力发电及使用放射性材料来发电的核电站，这些发电的方法都存在一些不足，火力发电一则要燃烧燃料(如煤或燃油)，会产生大量的二氧化碳和二氧化硫，造成了酸雨，污染环境，并且煤和燃油的储量有限，迟早会用完，而核电站一则投资大，对建站地点要求高，二则还会有处理核废料的问题。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题在于，针对现有技术的上述火力发电和核电存在污染的缺陷，提供一种海浪能源发电装置。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：海浪能源发电装置，包括发电机、飞轮，所述发电机同轴连接有传动轮，所述传动轮与飞轮啮合，所述海浪能源发电装置还包括支架、所述支架上设置的至少一个转轴、设置在所述转轴上将海浪能源传递给所述发电机的传动装置和吸收海浪能量的至少一个吸能装置。
在本发明所述的海浪能源发电装置中，所述传动装置包括所述转轴上设置的多个棘轮、所述棘轮上连接有吸能装置。
在本发明所述的海浪能源发电装置中，所述传动装置还包括固定所述飞轮的主轴、设置于所述主轴上的第一齿轮、设置于所述转轴上的第二齿轮及连接所述第一齿轮、第二齿轮的传动链。
在本发明所述的海浪能源发电装置中，所述吸能装置为杠杆装置，所述杠杆装置包括上端固定于所述转轴并可绕所述转轴的转动的吸能板，所述吸能板的下端淹没在水中。
在本发明所述的海浪能源发电装置中，所述支架为至少2个，所述吸能装置设置于所述的多个支架之内。
在本发明所述的海浪能源发电装置中，所述支架为3个，所述吸能装置设置于所述的多个支架之内。
实施本发明的海浪能源发电装置，具有以下有益效果：
本发明海浪能源发电装置，包括发电机、飞轮，所述发电机同轴连接有传动轮，所述传动轮与飞轮啮合，所述海浪能源发电装置还包括支架、所述支架上设置的至少一个转轴、设置在所述转轴上将海浪能源传递给所述发电机的传动装置和吸收海浪能量的至少一个吸能装置。这样的结构简单、容易安装并且发电量大。
附图说明
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明，附图中：
图1本发明海浪能源发电装置第一实施例的结构示意图；
图2是图1的A向视图。
具体实施方式
图1至图2所示的海浪能源发电装置，包括发电机27、飞轮21，所述发电机27同轴连接有传动轮，而所述传动轮与飞轮21啮合，所述海浪能源发电装置还包括2个支架24、在支架24上设置的至少一个转轴25、设置在所述转轴25上将海浪能源传递给所述发电机27的传动装置和吸收海浪能量的至少一个吸能装置。其中，传动装置包括所述转轴25上设置的多个棘轮29、所述棘轮29上连接有吸能装置。所述传动装置还包括固定所述飞轮21的主轴22、设置于所述主轴22上的第一齿轮30、设置于所述转轴25上的第二齿轮31及连接所述第一齿轮30、第二齿轮31的传动链23。通常第一齿轮30为大齿轮，而第二齿轮31为小齿轮。
另外吸能装置也可以参考中国专利申请号200810141621.6里的具体结构及使用。
所述吸能装置为杠杆装置，所述杠杆装置包括上端固定于所述转轴25并可绕所述转轴25的转动的吸能板26，所述吸能板的下端淹没在水中。
为了便于固定多组吸能装置，支架24为至少2个，也可以设成3个或更多，而吸能装置可以安装在两个支架之间的转轴25上。
本实施例的吸能装置工作过程如下：海浪沿着图1上B向箭头打来，推动完第一排的多个吸能装置再继续推动第二排吸能装置、第三排吸能装置一直下去，所有的吸能装置吸收海浪的能量后带动转轴25转动，转轴25再带动第二齿轮31转动，第二齿轮31带动传动链23转动，再带动第一齿轮30转动，然后再带动主轴22上的第一齿轮30及飞轮21转动，最后飞轮21带动发电机27转动发电。而吸能装置上的吸能板26再受到海浪冲击后，由于其自身的重量使吸能板26下落回复到垂直位置，再接受下一波海浪的冲击。
由于这样的设计可以充分吸收海浪的能量来发电，使发出的电量大并且稳定，因而具有很高的效率。

Claims (6)

1.一种海浪能源发电装置，包括发电机(27)、飞轮(21)，所述发电机(27)同轴连接有传动轮，所述传动轮与飞轮(21)啮合，其特征在于，所述海浪能源发电装置还包括支架(24)、所述支架(24)上设置的至少一个转轴(25)、设置在所述转轴(25)上将海浪能源传递给所述发电机(27)的传动装置和吸收海浪能量的至少一个吸能装置。
2.根据权利要求1所述的海浪能源发电装置，其特征在于，所述传动装置包括所述转轴(25)上设置的多个棘轮(29)、所述棘轮(29)上连接有吸能装置。
3.根据权利要求2所述的海浪能源发电装置，其特征在于，所述传动装置还包括固定所述飞轮的主轴(22)、设置于所述主轴(22)上的第一齿轮(30)、设置于所述转轴(25)上的第二齿轮(31)及连接所述第一齿轮(30)、第二齿轮(31)的传动链(23)。
4.根据权利要求2或3所述的海浪能源发电装置，其特征在于，所述吸能装置为杠杆装置，所述杠杆装置包括上端固定于所述转轴(25)并可绕所述转轴(25)的转动的吸能板(26)，所述吸能板(26)的下端淹没在水中。
5.根据权利要求4所述的海浪能源发电装置，其特征在于，所述支架(24)为至少2个，所述吸能装置设置于所述的多个支架(24)之内。
6.根据权利要求4所述的海浪能源发电装置，其特征在于，所述支架(24)为3个，所述吸能装置设置于所述的多个支架(24)之內。
CN2009101895554A 2009-11-26 2009-11-26 海浪能源发电装置 Pending CN102080620A (zh)

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CN2009101895554A CN102080620A (zh) 2009-11-26 2009-11-26 海浪能源发电装置
PCT/CN2010/071354 WO2011063623A1 (zh) 2009-11-26 2010-03-26 海浪能源发电装置

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105003379A (zh) * 2014-04-21 2015-10-28 深圳市天益智网科技有限公司 水体动能电能转换装置

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2353918Y (zh) * 1998-01-20 1999-12-15 林锡光 海浪发电装置
CN2388369Y (zh) * 1999-08-12 2000-07-19 张志学 导帆发电的吊挂叶轮机
HK1039717A2 (en) * 2001-12-19 2002-04-19 Wai Fong Lee A method and installation of power generation by ocean wave
CN100516508C (zh) * 2004-10-24 2009-07-22 何沛佳 摇摆式海浪发电装置
GR1005757B (el) * 2006-10-17 2007-12-20 Δημητριος Μπονανος Συσκευη παραγωγης ηλεκτρικης ενεργειας απο την κινητικη και δυναμικη ενεργεια των κυματων της θαλασσας
CN101629539B (zh) * 2008-07-18 2011-08-17 张振文 利用海浪能源发电的装置

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105003379A (zh) * 2014-04-21 2015-10-28 深圳市天益智网科技有限公司 水体动能电能转换装置

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