CN102078812B - Method for preparing nanometer Pd loaded honeycomb structure SnO2 catalyst - Google Patents

Method for preparing nanometer Pd loaded honeycomb structure SnO2 catalyst Download PDF

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CN102078812B
CN102078812B CN201010594709.0A CN201010594709A CN102078812B CN 102078812 B CN102078812 B CN 102078812B CN 201010594709 A CN201010594709 A CN 201010594709A CN 102078812 B CN102078812 B CN 102078812B
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honeycomb
nano
catalyst
sno
heat
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CN102078812A (en
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周晓龙
曹建春
陈敬超
于杰
沈黎
吴大平
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing a SnO2 catalyst loading a nanometer Pd and having a honeycomb structure. The method is combined with a thermal treatment technique under the oxygen atmosphere condition on the basis of the treatment of supersaturated tin-palladium alloy so as to obtain a novel structure Pd/SnO2 catalyst material with the advantages of large specific surface area, uniform nanometer noble metal distribution, firm catalyst material structure and remarkable catalyzing effect. The preparation method integrates the preparation of noble metal nanometer particles, the preparation of carriers and the structure design into a whole, and has the characteristics of low cost of preparation technique, short flow, environment-friendliness and high performance.

Description

A kind of honeycomb SnO for preparing loaded with nano Pd 2The method of catalyst
Technical field
The present invention relates to the catalysis material field, particularly relate to the technology of preparing of nano-noble metal catalyst.
Background technology
Nano-noble metal has unique photoelectron, chemical characteristic because of it, as catalyst, medical material, electromagnetic functional material, absorbing material, sensor components and parts material and nano composite material etc., present extremely important using value in research fields such as metallurgy, chemical industry, light industry, electronics, national defence, nuclear technology, Aero-Space.But we notice such fact in the application of noble metal nano particles, for consumption, the reduction material/product cost of saving noble metal, usually noble metal nano particles is loaded on certain carrier/surface of solids, comprise vacuum moulding machine, inert gas evaporation, DIFFUSION CONTROLLED reunion, chemistry and the electrochemical deposition etc. of metal.Now developed into Ag, Pt, Au nanocrystal have been distributed to zeolite, TiO 2, Al 2O 3, SiO 2, the surface such as graphite, CNT.On this application direction, existing material preparation technology (physics, chemical method etc.) is fixedly remaining in some problems aspect the noble metal nano particles effectively, material is not enough to the physics, the chemical property that keep high in application, this is a huge challenge that faces during noble metal nano particles uses.If noble metal nano particles because and can not form effective metallurgical binding between the carrier, in use might be subjected to the impact of the huge surface energy of nano particle and reunite, and then the performance of nano material character is brought negative effect.The present invention mainly proposes for the problem that solves nano-noble metal and the effective combination of carrier, present technique combines the processing characteristics of supersaturation metal alloy and the method that the Precipitation of noble metal in heat treatment process forms nanophase and matrix oxidation formation metal oxide preferably, preparation and the carrier preparation of noble metal nano particles are united two into one, embodied the development trend of material preparation technology " efficiently, low cost, short flow process, environmental friendliness, high-performance ".
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in conjunction with over-saturation metal alloy compositions processing and parent metal in-situ oxidation, noble metal Second Phase Precipitation principle, first the over-saturation metal alloy compositions is processed into honeycomb, then by under certain oxidizing atmosphere condition, the alloy that is processed into honeycomb being heat-treated and the in-situ oxidation processing, finally prepare the honeycomb SnO that is evenly distributed with nano-noble metal Pd 2Catalysis material.
The present invention realizes by following scheme:
A kind of honeycomb SnO for preparing loaded with nano Pd 2The method of catalyst contains following processing step:
1) palladium of the metallic tin of purity>99.95% and purity>99.95% is respectively 0.5%, 1%, 1.5% palladium according to percentage by weight, surplus is that tin carries out the raw material configuration.
2) alloy melting:
Contain 0.5%, 1%, 1.5% palladium and the surplus tin that configure are put into vacuum<10 -3In the vacuum melting furnace of Pa, be respectively 250 ℃ at smelting temperature and carry out being cast into ingot blank after the melting.
3) alloy ingot blank processing and Technology for Heating Processing:
A) alloy ingot blank is rolled under normal temperature condition<strip of 1mm, then is processed into honeycomb,
B) the honeycomb tin palldium alloy that obtains is put into heat-treatment furnace, under 150 ℃ of conditions, heat-treat, and the in-situ oxidation that the oxygen that passes into oxygen flow 5~15L/min in heat treatment process carries out alloy is processed.
Step 2) after raw material melts fully, pours into ingot blank by electromagnetic agitation after 1 minute in.
Described step 3) oxygen flow is 10L/min in.
A kind of honeycomb SnO for preparing loaded with nano Pd 2The method of catalyst is characterized in that: will be 0.5%Pd according to percentage by weight, the raw material of Sn surplus be put into vacuum melting furnace, carries out melting under 250 ℃ of temperature conditions, melts fully and pours into ingot blank by electromagnetic agitation after 1 minute until raw material; Then alloy ingot blank is being rolled under the normal temperature condition<be processed into honeycomb after the strip of 1mm; At last this honeycomb is put into heat-treatment furnace, at 150 ℃, oxygen flow is to heat-treat with in-situ oxidation under the atmospheric condition of 15L/min to react; The final honeycomb SnO that obtains loaded with nano Pd 2Catalyst.
A kind of honeycomb SnO for preparing loaded with nano Pd 2The method of catalyst is characterized in that: will be 1%Pd according to percentage by weight, the raw material of Sn surplus be put into vacuum melting furnace, carries out melting under 250 ℃ of temperature conditions, melts fully and pours into ingot blank by electromagnetic agitation after 1 minute until raw material; Then alloy ingot blank is being rolled under the normal temperature condition<be processed into honeycomb after the strip of 1mm; At last this honeycomb is put into heat-treatment furnace, at 150 ℃, oxygen flow is to heat-treat with in-situ oxidation under the atmospheric condition of 10L/min to react; The final honeycomb SnO that obtains loaded with nano Pd 2Catalyst.
A kind of honeycomb SnO for preparing loaded with nano Pd 2The method of catalyst is characterized in that: will be 1.5%Pd according to percentage by weight, the raw material of Sn surplus be put into vacuum melting furnace, carries out melting under 250 ℃ of temperature conditions, melts fully and pours into ingot blank by electromagnetic agitation after 1 minute until raw material; Then alloy ingot blank is being rolled under the normal temperature condition<be processed into honeycomb after the strip of 1mm; At last this honeycomb is put into heat-treatment furnace, at 150 ℃, oxygen flow is to heat-treat with in-situ oxidation under the atmospheric condition of 5L/min to react; The final honeycomb SnO that obtains loaded with nano Pd 2Catalyst.
The technology of the present invention is with the basis that is processed as of supersaturation tin palldium alloy, in conjunction with heat treatment technics under the oxygen atmosphere condition obtain that specific area is large, nano-noble metal is evenly distributed, catalysis material sound construction, the obvious new structure Pd/SnO of catalytic effect 2Catalyst material.
This clam preparation method's advantage be can obtain that specific area is large, nano-noble metal is evenly distributed, catalysis material sound construction, the obvious new structure catalysis material of catalytic effect; And this technology of preparing can be in conjunction with existing metal alloy compositions preparation, processing and Equipment for Heating Processing, less investment, low cost and other advantages.It is one that this technology of preparing closes three with the preparation of noble metal nano particles and carrier preparation and structural design, has that the technology of preparing cost is low, flow process is short, an environmental friendliness, high performance characteristics.
Description of drawings
Further specify flesh and blood of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing with example, but content of the present invention is not limited to this.
Fig. 1 is the honeycomb SnO of preparation loaded with nano Pd 2The process chart of catalyst.
The specific embodiment
The tin palldium alloy that at first contains 0.5%~1.5% palladium (percentage by weight) by the melting preparation, then obtain to have the tin palladium material of honeycomb by plate rolling and honeycomb process technology, at last this material is put into the heat-treatment furnace with certain flow oxygen atmosphere and heat-treated and the in-situ oxidation reaction, finally obtain the honeycomb SnO that load has nanometer Pd 2Catalyst article.
1, raw material and batching:
1) raw material: metallic tin (purity>99.95%) and palladium (purity>99.95%).
2) batching: be respectively 0.5%, 1%, 1.5% palladium according to percentage by weight, surplus is that tin carries out the raw material configuration.
2, alloy melting:
Contain 0.5%, 1%, 1.5% palladium and the surplus tin that configure are put into vacuum melting furnace (vacuum<10 -3Pa), being respectively 250 ℃ at smelting temperature carries out being cast into ingot blank after the melting.
3, alloy ingot blank processing and Technology for Heating Processing
1) alloy ingot blank is rolled under normal temperature condition<strip of 1mm, then is processed into honeycomb.
2) the honeycomb tin palldium alloy that obtains is put into heat-treatment furnace, under 150 ℃ of conditions, heat-treat, and the in-situ oxidation that the oxygen that passes into oxygen flow 5~15L/min in heat treatment process carries out alloy is processed.
Embodiment 1 will be 0.5%Pd according to percentage by weight, and the raw material of Sn surplus is put into vacuum melting furnace, carries out melting under 250 ℃ of temperature conditions, melt fully and will pour into ingot blank by electromagnetic agitation after 1 minute until raw material; Then alloy ingot blank is being rolled under the normal temperature condition<be processed into honeycomb after the strip of 1mm; At last this honeycomb is put into heat-treatment furnace, at 150 ℃, oxygen flow is to heat-treat with in-situ oxidation under the atmospheric condition of 15L/min to react; The final honeycomb SnO that obtains loaded with nano Pd 2Catalyst.
Embodiment 2 will be 1%Pd according to percentage by weight, and the raw material of Sn surplus is put into vacuum melting furnace, carries out melting under 250 ℃ of temperature conditions, melt fully and will pour into ingot blank by electromagnetic agitation after 1 minute until raw material; Then alloy ingot blank is being rolled under the normal temperature condition<be processed into honeycomb after the strip of 1mm; At last this honeycomb is put into heat-treatment furnace, at 150 ℃, oxygen flow is to heat-treat with in-situ oxidation under the atmospheric condition of 10L/min to react; The final honeycomb SnO that obtains loaded with nano Pd 2Catalyst.
Embodiment 3 will be 1.5%Pd according to percentage by weight, and the raw material of Sn surplus is put into vacuum melting furnace, carries out melting under 250 ℃ of temperature conditions, melt fully and will pour into ingot blank by electromagnetic agitation after 1 minute until raw material; Then alloy ingot blank is being rolled under the normal temperature condition<be processed into honeycomb after the strip of 1mm; At last this honeycomb is put into heat-treatment furnace, at 150 ℃, oxygen flow is to heat-treat with in-situ oxidation under the atmospheric condition of 5L/min to react; The final honeycomb SnO that obtains loaded with nano Pd 2Catalyst.

Claims (6)

1. honeycomb SnO who prepares loaded with nano Pd 2The method of catalyst is characterized in that containing following processing step:
1) palladium of the metallic tin of purity>99.95% and purity>99.95% is respectively 0.5%, 1%, 1.5% palladium according to percentage by weight, surplus is that tin carries out the raw material configuration;
2) alloy melting:
Contain 0.5%, 1%, 1.5% palladium and the surplus tin that configure are put into vacuum<10 -3In the vacuum melting furnace of Pa, be respectively 250 ℃ at smelting temperature and carry out being cast into ingot blank after the melting;
3) alloy ingot blank processing and Technology for Heating Processing:
A) alloy ingot blank is rolled under normal temperature condition<strip of 1mm, then is processed into honeycomb,
B) the honeycomb tin palldium alloy that obtains is put into heat-treatment furnace, under 150 ℃ of conditions, heat-treat, and the in-situ oxidation that the oxygen that passes into oxygen flow 5~15L/min in heat treatment process carries out alloy is processed.
2. the honeycomb SnO of preparation loaded with nano Pd according to claim 1 2The method of catalyst is characterized in that: step 2) in after raw material melts fully, pour into ingot blank by electromagnetic agitation after 1 minute.
3. the honeycomb SnO of preparation loaded with nano Pd according to claim 1 2The method of catalyst is characterized in that: oxygen flow is 10L/min described step 3).
4. honeycomb SnO who prepares loaded with nano Pd 2The method of catalyst is characterized in that: will be 0.5%Pd according to percentage by weight, the raw material of Sn surplus be put into vacuum melting furnace, carries out melting under 250 ℃ of temperature conditions, melts fully and pours into ingot blank by electromagnetic agitation after 1 minute until raw material; Then alloy ingot blank is being rolled under the normal temperature condition<be processed into honeycomb after the strip of 1mm; At last this honeycomb is put into heat-treatment furnace, at 150 ℃, oxygen flow is to heat-treat with in-situ oxidation under the atmospheric condition of 15L/min to react; The final honeycomb SnO that obtains loaded with nano Pd 2Catalyst.
5. honeycomb SnO who prepares loaded with nano Pd 2The method of catalyst is characterized in that: will be 1%Pd according to percentage by weight, the raw material of Sn surplus be put into vacuum melting furnace, carries out melting under 250 ℃ of temperature conditions, melts fully and pours into ingot blank by electromagnetic agitation after 1 minute until raw material; Then alloy ingot blank is being rolled under the normal temperature condition<be processed into honeycomb after the strip of 1mm; At last this honeycomb is put into heat-treatment furnace, at 150 ℃, oxygen flow is to heat-treat with in-situ oxidation under the atmospheric condition of 10L/min to react; The final honeycomb SnO that obtains loaded with nano Pd 2Catalyst.
6. honeycomb SnO who prepares loaded with nano Pd 2The method of catalyst is characterized in that: will be 1.5%Pd according to percentage by weight, the raw material of Sn surplus be put into vacuum melting furnace, carries out melting under 250 ℃ of temperature conditions, melts fully and pours into ingot blank by electromagnetic agitation after 1 minute until raw material; Then alloy ingot blank is being rolled under the normal temperature condition<be processed into honeycomb after the strip of 1mm; At last this honeycomb is put into heat-treatment furnace, at 150 ℃, oxygen flow is to heat-treat with in-situ oxidation under the atmospheric condition of 5L/min to react; The final honeycomb SnO that obtains loaded with nano Pd 2Catalyst.
CN201010594709.0A 2010-12-20 2010-12-20 Method for preparing nanometer Pd loaded honeycomb structure SnO2 catalyst Expired - Fee Related CN102078812B (en)

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CN102489337A (en) * 2011-12-01 2012-06-13 昆明理工大学 SnO2 catalytic material loaded with nano precious metals and preparation method thereof

Citations (2)

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CN1788839A (en) * 2005-12-20 2006-06-21 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 Foamed aluminum carried titanium dioxide catalyst, its preparation method and uses
CN101733165A (en) * 2009-12-18 2010-06-16 广东工业大学 Preparation method of integral type catalyst with low content of noble metal and application thereof

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JP2006239917A (en) * 2005-03-01 2006-09-14 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Honeycomb structure and its manufacturing method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1788839A (en) * 2005-12-20 2006-06-21 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 Foamed aluminum carried titanium dioxide catalyst, its preparation method and uses
CN101733165A (en) * 2009-12-18 2010-06-16 广东工业大学 Preparation method of integral type catalyst with low content of noble metal and application thereof

Non-Patent Citations (3)

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Title
JP特开2006-239917A 2006.09.14
N.Tsud et al.XPS, ISS and TPD study of Pd–Sn interactions on Pd–SnOx systems.《Thin Solid Films》.2001,第391卷204-208. *
N.Tsudetal.XPS ISS and TPD study of Pd–Sn interactions on Pd–SnOx systems.《Thin Solid Films》.2001

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