CN102076253B - Toilet seat device - Google Patents

Toilet seat device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102076253B
CN102076253B CN200980124936.2A CN200980124936A CN102076253B CN 102076253 B CN102076253 B CN 102076253B CN 200980124936 A CN200980124936 A CN 200980124936A CN 102076253 B CN102076253 B CN 102076253B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
relay
seat device
toilet seat
economize
supply power
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CN200980124936.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102076253A (en
Inventor
藤井真司
近藤和也
栗本由子
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Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Publication of CN102076253A publication Critical patent/CN102076253A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K13/00Seats or covers for all kinds of closets
    • A47K13/24Parts or details not covered in, or of interest apart from, groups A47K13/02 - A47K13/22, e.g. devices imparting a swinging or vibrating motion to the seats
    • A47K13/30Seats having provisions for heating, deodorising or the like, e.g. ventilating, noise-damping or cleaning devices
    • A47K13/305Seats with heating devices
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
    • E03D9/08Devices in the bowl producing upwardly-directed sprays; Modifications of the bowl for use with such devices ; Bidets; Combinations of bowls with urinals or bidets; Hot-air or other devices mounted in or on the bowl, urinal or bidet for cleaning or disinfecting
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00Details
    • F24D19/10Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24D19/1096Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for electric heating systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/029Heaters specially adapted for seat warmers

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Toilet Supplies (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a toilet seat device configured to reduce electronic power consumption in the structure of a safety operation without lowering the safety of the toilet seat device, thereby more enhancing of energy saving characteristics. A main control unit (10) of a toilet seat judges whether the toilet seat device is in a using condition or not by using results detected by a sitting sensor (56) or a human body sensor (57). When the main control unit judges that the toilet seat device is not in a using condition, the main control unit cuts off supplying an electric current to a coil (22) of a leakage current cutting-off unit of a relay mechanism (20). Hence, the toilet seat device enters an electric power saving mode. Further, when the toilet seat device becomes in a using condition, the supply of the electric current to the coil (22) is restored, so that the toilet seat device returns to an ordinary mode.

Description

Seat device
Technical field
The present invention relates to heat toilet seat and warm water and clean the seat devices such as toilet seat, particularly have the electrical leakage breaking function and further improved the seat device of energy saving.
Background technology
The seat devices such as heating toilet seat and warm water cleaning toilet seat are health products, so be arranged in the environment that makes water, still, seat device also is electric product, so need to take measures for electric leakage, therefore, has the electrical leakage breaking function.Particularly, for example, known have the electrical leakage breaking device and be used for the integrated structure of attaching plug of seat device power supply or include the structure etc. of electrical leakage breaking circuit in the seat device main body.Generally speaking, electrical leakage breaking device or electrical leakage breaking circuit (for easy, below being referred to as electrical leakage breaking section) have the machine assembly take relay mechanism as representative, in order to cut off reliably electrical connection when work.
As this seat device with electrical leakage breaking section, the seat device of various structures had been proposed in the past.For example, proposed the clean washing apparatus of following structure in patent documentation 1: under the state of electrical leakage breaking section work, the position that may get an electric shock reliably and source power supply disconnect, and energising is continued at the position of only security reliably being guaranteed.
In addition, in the field of seat device, in order to improve energy saving, various technology have been proposed also in practical application.For example, the applicant is in the warm water technology as " moment supplying hot water " and " transient heating toilet seat " etc. of having cleaned in the toilet seat (clean washing apparatus) practical application, that is: power consumption just in use only reduces electric power consumption thus, improves energy saving." moment supplying hot water " is to make water come moment to supply with the technology of warm water through " unit of heating up water " when using the warm water that cleans usefulness, " transient heating toilet seat " is the structure that toilet seat was heated as unit take several seconds by adopting, thus the technology that only in use toilet seat is heated.And, in order to improve energy saving, also in the method that is widely used further reduction stand-by electric.
Patent documentation 1: TOHKEMY 2008-082044 communique
In order to reach the reduction of discharging target of the carbon dioxide of stipulating for various countries in the so-called Kyoto Protocol, government and resident are at the further propulsion energy-saving in ground of one mind.And in Japan, well-known, seat device occupies the about 4% of family's power consumption, even in various household appliances, the power consumption of seat device also accounts for the 6th (according to the Japan Energy Room " the 16 annual Electricity power of putting down into need summary ").Therefore, seat device also requires further to realize energy-saving.
Yet, although for the large structure of electric power consumption in the structure of seat device, described by adopting " moment supplying hot water " and technology such as " transient heating toilet seats ", fully cut down stand-by electric, but structure in addition then is related to groundwork and the trouble free service of seat device, so, be difficult to cut down stand-by electric.
Summary of the invention
The present invention finishes in order to solve this problem, its purpose is, following seat device is provided: this seat device has been cut down the electric power that the structure relevant with the trouble free service of seat device consumes in the situation that do not reduce security, has further improved energy saving.
The inventor has carried out meticulously studying intensively in view of above-mentioned problem, consequently, found alone following situation and finished the present invention: in the relay as electrical leakage breaking section that seat device has, control by the energising to the coil (relay contact drive coil) that in the switching of relay, uses, thus, can be in the situation that do not hinder the electrical leakage breaking function further to cut down stand-by electric.
That is, in order to solve described problem, seat device of the present invention has: toilet seat; The toilet seat heater, it heats described toilet seat; The main supply power path, it is at least to described toilet seat heater fed electric power; Electrical leakage breaking section, it has been in the situation that produced electric leakage in the described main supply power path, cuts off to this main supply power path of major general; And controller, it is controlled described electrical leakage breaking section at least, wherein, described electrical leakage breaking section is made of following part at least: relay, this relay has relay contact and drive coil, described relay contact closure when this drive coil is switched on, and described relay contact does not disconnect when this drive coil is energized, thus, this relay is connected and is cut off described main supply power path at least; And relay drive division, this relay drive division drives the drive coil of described relay, described controller constitutes and carries out following economize on electricity action: when not using described toilet seat, by the energising of described relay drive division cut-out to described drive coil, cutting off described main supply power path, and, when again bringing into use described toilet seat, again begin described drive coil is switched on by described relay drive division, to connect described main supply power path.
According to described structure, when not using described seat device, cut off in the structural element that comprises in the electrical leakage breaking section arrange in order to ensure safety, be used for the energising of the relay contact drive coil that relay opens and closes.Therefore, can and not damage in the situation of security and reduce stand-by electric in the use that does not affect described seat device.Consequently, can realize simultaneously good security and energy saving.
In described seat device, except described structure, preferred this seat device also has the economize on electricity setting apparatus, this economize on electricity setting apparatus is set the selection of described economize on electricity action, described controller constitutes, when described economize on electricity setting apparatus is being set the economize on electricity action, carry out described economize on electricity action, when setting the economize on electricity action, do not carry out described economize on electricity action at described economize on electricity setting apparatus.
According to described structure, can set the action of whether economizing on electricity according to user's judgement, so, in described seat device, can implement more rightly the economize on electricity action.
In described seat device, except described structure, preferably in described electrical leakage breaking section, also comprise leakage indicator, this leakage indicator detects the electric leakage of described main supply power path, described controller constitutes, in the situation that described leakage indicator detects electric leakage, by the energising of described relay drive division cut-out to described drive coil, cut off thus described main supply power path.
According to described structure, by detecting electric leakage by described leakage indicator, described electrical leakage breaking section moves automatically thus, so, in described seat device, can implement more rightly the electrical leakage breaking function.
In described seat device, except described structure, the preferred user's detector that also has the detection user, described controller constitutes, judge that by described user's detector described seat device is in not using state or again bringing into use the use state that is in of not being used, and, in the situation that be in the described state that do not use, carry out described economize on electricity action.
According to described structure, after confirming described seat device and being in not use state, be controlled to be and carry out described economize on electricity action.Therefore, can be in the situation of the use that does not hinder described seat device, in the appropriate timing action of economizing on electricity.
In described seat device, except described structure, preferably also has washer, this washer cleans the part that is seated at the user on the described toilet seat, this washer has the warm water heater that rinse water is heated at least, and described main supply power path is to described washer supply capability.
According to described structure, described seat device has health cleaning function and electrical leakage breaking function, so, even in the described main supply power path to the warm water heater supply capability of the larger electric power of needs, produced electric leakage, described electrical leakage breaking section also can cut off action rightly, and, also can implement the economize on electricity action for this electrical leakage breaking section.
As mentioned above, according to the present invention, can cut down the electric power that the structure relevant with the safe action of seat device consumes in the situation that do not reduce security, further improve energy saving.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the circuit diagram of an example of electrical structure that the seat device of embodiment of the present invention is shown.
Fig. 2 is the schematic isometric of an example that the outward appearance of seat device shown in Figure 1 is shown.
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of an example that the particular circuit configurations of relay drive division that seat device shown in Figure 1 has and relay abnormity detection portion is shown.
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of an example that the control of affirmation test that carry out in the situation of having used relay drive division shown in Figure 3 and relay abnormity detection portion, economize on electricity action and electrical leakage breaking function is shown.
Fig. 5 (a) and (b) be for the relay on-off action decision signal that in control shown in Figure 4, uses, to the normal situation about opening and closing of relay with open and close in produced the sequential chart that unusual situation compares.
Label declaration
10 master control part (controller); 12 relay drive divisions; 14 relay abnormity detection portion (relay anomaly detector); 20 relay mechanisms; 21 relays; 50 seat devices; 56 seat occupancy sensors; 57 human body sensors.
The specific embodiment
Below, describe preferred embodiment of the present invention in detail.In addition, the invention is not restricted to the record of following embodiment, can in the scope shown in claims, carry out various changes, and, with disclosed technological means appropriate combination and the embodiment that obtains are also contained in the technical scope of the present invention respectively in different embodiments and a plurality of variation.And, below, in whole accompanying drawings to identical or corresponding element annotation identical with reference to label, omit its repeat specification.
[basic structure of seat device]
At first, see figures.1.and.2 to illustrate the concrete structure of the seat device of present embodiment.Fig. 1 is the circuit diagram of an example of electrical structure that the seat device of embodiments of the present invention 1 is shown.Fig. 2 is the schematic isometric of an example that the outward appearance of seat device shown in Figure 1 is shown.
As shown in Figure 2, the seat device 50 of present embodiment has: main part 51, demonstration/operating portion 52, toilet seat section 53, toilet cover section 54, remote controller 55, seat occupancy sensor 56, human body sensor 57 and not shown power plug are first-class.The main part 51 of seat device 50, toilet seat section 53 and toilet cover section 54 are assembled into one, be arranged on toilet 60 above.Below, describe as follows, that is: from being seated at the user in the toilet seat section 53, if the place ahead of user is forward and backward Fang Weihou, side, the left and right sides be about.
The rear portion of toilet seat section 53 is bearing on the main part 51 in the mode that can rotate via toilet seat/toilet cover driven opening/closing section, and the rear portion of toilet cover section 54 is bearing in the rear portion of toilet seat section 53 equally in the mode that can rotate via toilet seat/toilet cover opening _ closing section.And, in toilet seat section 53, be provided with not shown toilet seat heater.
The housing of main part 51 forms the case shape of hollow, right side at main part 51 is provided with demonstration/operating portion, this demonstration/operating portion is used for the main part of function that operation seat device 50 has, and shows information to the user, is provided with seat occupancy sensor 56 in the front portion of main part 51.
And, although all not shown, but, in main part 51, be built-in with cleaning part and control part, wherein, this cleaning part is made of following part: to the washer jet of the part ejection rinse water that is seated at the user in the toilet seat section 53, supply with the rinse water feed mechanism of rinse water to washer jet, and the warm water heater that heats of the rinse water supplied with of subtend washer jet, after cleaning, dry drying heater etc. is carried out in user's part etc., this control part is accepted from demonstration/operating portion 52, seat occupancy sensor 56, the signal of remote controller 55 and human body sensor 57 is controlled the molar behavior of seat device 50.That is, the seat device 50 of present embodiment is the clean washing apparatus that also has local etc. cleaning function except the heating function of toilet seat.And, although not shown,, main part 51 also has the relay mechanism as electrical leakage breaking section, as described later, this relay mechanism is placed in the main supply power path, and this main supply power path is to comprising at least the main circuit supply capability of toilet seat heater, warm water heater and drying heater.And, in main part 51, also be provided with deodorizing/drying fan, toilet seat/toilet cover opening _ closing section, nozzle drive division etc.
Seat occupancy sensor 56 detection users are seated at the situation in the toilet seat section 53, are arranged on the front portion of main part 51.In the present embodiment, seat occupancy sensor 56 is made of the reflection-type infrared sensor, seat occupancy sensor 56 throws infrared ray from the front surface of main part 51 to the top of toilet seat section 53, and, detection is seated at the infrared ray of the human body reflection in the toilet seat section 53, its detection signal is sent to the control part of main part 51.In control part, receive detection signal from seat occupancy sensor 56, detect the situation that has the user in toilet seat section 53.
Remote controller 55 be arranged in the toilet, be seated at the position that the user in the toilet seat section 53 can operate.Be provided with the operating portion of the function that has for operation seat device 50 at this remote controller 55.Remote controller 55 constitutes and can carry out radio communication with the control part of main part 51, be sent to the control part of main part 51 by the operation signal of the operating portion of remote controller 55 input, in control part, carry out the control of the molar behavior of the seat device corresponding with the operation signal that receives 50.
Human body sensor 57 detects users and enters situation in the toilet, is arranged on the wall surface etc. of toilet.In the present embodiment, human body sensor 57 is made of the reflection-type infrared sensor, and human body sensor 57 is to assigned position projection infrared ray, and detection sends to its detection signal the control part of main part 51 by the infrared ray of human body reflection.In the control part of main part 51, receive detection signal from human body sensor 57, the detection user enters into the situation in the toilet.
And as shown in Figure 1, described main part 51 has the master control part (controller) 10 that the molar behavior of seat device 50 is controlled.As described later, this master control part 10 constitutes carries out following test (validation test): when not using toilet seat, confirm whether electrical leakage breaking section normally cuts off action (cutting off the action that is electrically connected during electric leakage) at least.The concrete structure of this master control part 10 is not particularly limited, and is made of arithmetic unit to get final product, and for example, can suitably be made of known microcomputer.Here, in the present invention, controller not only represents independent controller, also represents the controller group that is made of a plurality of controllers.Therefore, master control part 10 needn't be made of independent control part, also can be made of the control part group that decentralized configuration has a plurality of control parts and makes them carry out collaboratively control action.
As shown in Figure 1, in the seat device 50 of present embodiment, has at least the main circuit that consisted of by heater and the circuit of these two systems of control circuit of being consisted of by master control part 10 at least.As shown in Figure 1, seat device 50 is connected with external ac power source by attaching plug 30.The input terminal that main supply power path 81 is connected with power circuit part is connected with the lead-out terminal of attaching plug 30 parallel with one anotherly.Drying heater 41b, warm water heater 41a are connected with the toilet seat heater and are connected with this main supply power path 81, and, although not shown,, fans drive section 33, driven for opening and closing section 34 and nozzle drive division are connected and also are connected with main supply power path 81.And, consist of main circuit by these structural elements 33~35,41a, 41b, 42 at least.According to this structure, supply with alternating electromotive force from attaching plug 30 by main supply power path 81 to main circuit.
On the other hand, master control part 10 is connected with the lead-out terminal of power circuit part 11, and, although not shown,, main control abnormality processing section 15, demonstration/operating portion 52 also are connected with the lead-out terminal of power circuit part 11.And, consist of control circuit by these structural elements 10,15,52 at least.According to this structure, in power circuit part 11, will be converted to from the alternating electromotive force of attaching plug 30 direct current power of assigned voltage, and supply with this direct current power to control circuit.These main circuits and control circuit are separate electric, and main supply power path 81 constitutes, and when detecting electric leakage in this main supply power path 81, electrical leakage breaking section is by cutting off action with this main supply power path 81 and AC power disconnection.
[structure of electrical leakage breaking section and the control system of seat device]
Then, see figures.1.and.2, with the control system of seat device the concrete structure of the electrical leakage breaking section that the seat device 50 of present embodiment has is described explicitly.
The affirmation of automatically carrying out the cut-out action of electrical leakage breaking section in the present invention, so, as shown in Figure 1, the seat device 50 of present embodiment has at least: as relay mechanism 20, relay drive division 12, detection of electrical leakage section 13 and the relay abnormity detection portion 14 of electrical leakage breaking section, and preferably have main control abnormality processing section 15.That is, in the present embodiment, consist of electrical leakage breaking section by relay mechanism 20, relay drive division 12, detection of electrical leakage section 13 and relay abnormity detection portion 14 at least.As this electrical leakage breaking section, preferably also have main control abnormality processing section 15, can also comprise other structural elements.And, also can be according to the difference of the concrete structure of seat device 50 and from electrical leakage breaking section, save a part of structural element.
As shown in Figure 1, relay mechanism 20 and relay drive division 12 are arranged in the seat device 50 as electrical leakage breaking section, occured in the situation of electric leakage at the main circuit that comprises warm water heater 41a, drying heater 41b, toilet seat heater 42 etc. and in the main supply power path 81 of this main circuit supply capability, this electrical leakage breaking section is with electrical leakage breaking.Relay mechanism 20 has as the relay contact 21 of mechanical switch unit and for the coil (relay contact drive coil) 22 that drives this relay contact 21.And coil 22 produces magnetic field in response to the energising of relay drive division 12.Namely, by being made coil 22 energisings by relay drive division 12 and stopping energising, in coil 22, produce and eliminate thus magnetic field, generation and elimination in response to this magnetic field, contact chip 21a contact with contact terminal 21b and from, thus, make the electric contact (relay contact) 21 that is consisted of by contact chip 21a and contact terminal 21b carry out closed and disconnected.The electrical leakage breaking section of present embodiment is by this way with 81 conductings of main supply power path and cut-out.
As mentioned above, relay contact 21 constitutes, open and close by coil 22 and relay drive division 12 mode with magnetic, but, relay contact 21 and coil 22 electric be independently, so relay drive division 12, detection of electrical leakage section 13 and main control abnormality processing section 15 etc. independently link under the state on electric with relay contact 21 and relay abnormity detection portion 14 etc.The concrete structure of this relay mechanism 20 is not particularly limited, and can suitably use known relay.Relay mechanism 20 be arranged on consist of main supply power path 81 a pair of electric wiring 81a, 81b separately as far as possible near the part place of attaching plug 30.In this situation, the contact terminal 21b of each relay mechanism 20 assigns among each electric wiring 81a, the 81b that consists of main supply power path 81.
The on-off action of the described relay contact 21 of the described relay mechanism 20 of relay drive division 12 controls, according to the on-off action control signal from master control part 10 outputs, for coil 22 switch on and stop to switch between switching, relay contact 21 is opened and closed.This relay drive division 12 constitutes, and also is connected with detection of electrical leakage section 13, in the situation that detection of electrical leakage section 13 detects electric leakage, also makes relay mechanism 20 carry out on-off action.The concrete structure of relay drive division 12 is not particularly limited, and can be used as to have used the drive circuit of the known switch elements such as transistor to realize.The circuit structure that adopts in the present embodiment will be narrated in the back.
Detection of electrical leakage section 13 is according to the control of master control part 10, detects to have or not electric leakage, outputs to relay drive division 12, and in the present embodiment, detection of electrical leakage section 13 comprises the coiling magnetic test coil and the zero phase current transformer (ZCT) that consists of.According to this structure, in response to the generation of electric leakage state, the electric current that flows through in a pair of electric wiring 81a, the 81b that consist of main supply power path 81 will produce difference between the two, induce voltage in ZCT.Thus, detection of electrical leakage section 13 detects electric leakage, generates electric leakage and produces signal, outputs to relay drive division 12.Relay drive division 12 is received this signal, stops the energising of coil 22, and relay contact 21 is disconnected.Consequently, main supply power path 81 is cut off, and electric leakage is cut off.In addition, as detection of electrical leakage section 13, the preferred employing used the structure of ZCT, but also can use known other structures.
Relay abnormity detection portion 14 is connected with main supply power path 81, detects to have unusual situation in the on-off action of relay contact 21, outputs to master control part 10.The concrete structure of relay abnormity detection portion 14 is not particularly limited, still, and need to be independent mutually with main supply power path 81 on electric, so, can suitably adopt the circuit structure that generates relay on-off action decision signal with photo-coupler.The circuit structure that adopts in the present embodiment will be narrated in the back.
Main control abnormality processing section 15 is connected between the coil 22 of master control part 10 and relay mechanism 20 with electric means, whether the control that detects master control part 10 is normal, if it is unusual that control has occured in the control of master control part 10, the processing that the on-off action of relay mechanism 20 is stopped.Namely, owing to having main control abnormality processing section 15, thereby the crucial part of the control by confirming seat device 50 is the function of master control part 10, and the electrical leakage breaking function that can avoid at least relay mechanism 20 to be responsible for can't be brought into play the situation of function because of the problem on controlling.The concrete structure of main control abnormality processing section 15 is not particularly limited, as long as have following circuit structure: as long as the signal of exporting from master control part 10 is normal, can make relay mechanism 20 carry out normal on-off action.
And in the situation that occured to control unusual in the master control part 10, main control abnormality processing section 15 also can make the structure beyond the relay mechanism 20 also stop the processing of moving.For example, also can constitute and carry out following processing: in in-problem situation in the integral body control that is judged as at seat device 50, the molar behavior of seat device 50 be stopped.
As shown in Figure 1, the seat device 50 of present embodiment has warm water heater 41a, drying heater 41b, toilet seat heater 42, deodorizing/drying fan 43, toilet seat/toilet cover opening _ closing section 44 and washer jet 45 etc.Warm water heater 41a is used for when cleaning action the water of normal temperature being heated into warm water, and drying heater 41b is used for after cleaning drying is carried out in user's part etc., and toilet seat heater 42 is used for the heating of toilet seat.These each heaters are possible contacted with user's health, and heating action or the magnitude of voltage of heating when moving are relatively high, so, as shown in Figure 1, the main circuit that comprises these heaters constitutes, and is de-energized in response to the disconnection action (the cut-out action of electrical leakage breaking section) of the relay contact 21 of relay mechanism 20 when electric leakage produces (electrical leakage breaking).In addition, according to the difference of the structure of seat device 50, also can carry out electrical leakage breaking to structure in addition.Warm water heater/drying heater adjusting portion 31 or toilet seat heater adjusting portion 32 heat action and adjustment according to the output signal from master control part 10 to described each heater.
Described deodorizing/drying fan 43 is in order to carry out deodorizing or drying to be carried out and the fan of blowing in the part after cleaning etc. when using seat device 50.Toilet seat/toilet cover opening _ closing section 44 is be used to the switching mechanism that makes toilet seat section 53 and toilet cover section 54 automatic shutters.Washer jet 45 is accommodated under untapped state in the main part 51, and is outstanding from main part 51 in use, to localized ejection warm water (with reference to Fig. 2).These parts are to be driven according to the output signal from master control part 10 by deodorizing/drying fan drive division 33, toilet seat/toilet cover opening _ closing drive division section 34 or washer jet drive division 35.In addition, the concrete structure of these heaters, fan, washer jet etc. is not particularly limited, and can suitably use known structure in the technical field of the present invention.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the seat device 50 of present embodiment has demonstration/operating portion 52, seat occupancy sensor 56 and human body sensor 57.As shown in Figure 1, controlled by 10 pairs of molar behaviors of master control part, and, also can be input to master control part 10 from the output of these parts.That is, in demonstration/operating portion 52, to master control part 10 output (input) various operation signals, in master control part 10, carry out the integral body control of seat device 50 according to these operation signals in response to user's operation.Seat occupancy sensor 56 for example is arranged on the rear of toilet seat section 53, and the detection user is seated at the situation in the toilet seat section 53.Human body sensor 57 for example is arranged near the entrance of lavatory (toilet), detects the situation that the user enters the lavatory.These sensors 56,57 detection signal are output to master control part 10, and the use state that is used for comprising seat device 50 is judged the integral body control at interior seat device 50.
The concrete structure of described demonstration/operating portion 52 is not particularly limited, and as display part, can adopt the known display units such as lamp that used the light-emitting components such as LED, as operating portion, can use known various button and switch.Perhaps also can use the liquid crystal display part of touch panel type.The structure of seat occupancy sensor 56 and human body sensor 57 also is not particularly limited, and can suitably use in technical field of the present invention and the other technologies field as Human Detection and known structure.Here, as seat occupancy sensor 56 and human body sensor 57, used the infrared ray sensor of reflection-type.In addition, in the present embodiment, in demonstration/operating portion 52, be provided with testing button 58 and battery-conserving switch 59 be used to the affirmation test of carrying out the electrical leakage breaking function, will describe them in the back.
[structure example of relay drive division and relay abnormity detection portion]
In seat device of the present invention, the energising of the coil that the electrical leakage breaking section to described structure that cuts off when not using seat device drives has reduced stand-by electric thus.Control to this economize on electricity action is carried out more specifically bright.At first, describe an example of the concrete structure of relay drive division 12 that electrical leakage breaking section has and relay abnormity detection portion 14 in detail with reference to Fig. 3.Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram as an example of the particular circuit configurations of the relay drive division 12 of electrical leakage breaking section and relay abnormity detection portion 14 that illustrates that seat device 50 has.
At first, in the seat device 50 of present embodiment, as shown in Figure 3, relay drive division 12 and relay abnormity detection portion 14 are included in the main supply power path 81 that comprises relay mechanism 20 on electric independently in the control circuit.As mentioned above, the relay contact 21 of relay mechanism 20 and coil 22 are that the mode with magnetic is connected, but electric be independently, coil 22 is electrically connected with master control part 10 via relay drive division 12.On the other hand, relay abnormity detection portion 14 is connected with main supply power path 81 via photo-coupler 72a, but electric be independently.
In the main supply power path 81 of present embodiment, as shown in Figure 3, be connected in series the relay mechanism 20 that comprises relay contact 21, and, with the mode that is connected across a pair of electric wiring 81a, 81b be connected in parallel warm water heater 41a, drying heater 41b and toilet seat heater 42.The seat device 50 of present embodiment has as the function of heating toilet seat with as these two functions of function of clean washing apparatus, toilet seat heater 42 is structural elements of heating toilet seat, warm water heater 41a and drying heater 41b are for the structural element that cleans local etc. washer, so, for convenience of explanation, in Fig. 3, with respect to toilet seat heater 42, the warm water heater 41a relevant with cleaning function, drying heater 41b are recited as single circuit structure.And AC power is connected with main supply power path 81 via relay mechanism 20.
Triac (TRIAC) 71a and 71b are connected in series with warm water heater 41a/41b and toilet seat heater 42 respectively, and the timing (during the energising) of flowing through alternating current in each heater 41a, 41b, 42 is controlled.And, diode 71c and resistor 71d be connected in series circuit and each heater 41a, 41b, 42 are connected in parallel, and, consist of the light emitting diode of light-emitting component of photo-coupler 72a to be connected in parallel to each other and rectification square is connected with diode 71c to the mode as opposite directions.Thus, when a direction of stipulating in alternating current is switched on, lumination of light emitting diode, photo detector receives it, exports thus the binary signal that reverses by every half period of this alternating current.
Except described diode 71c, resistor 71d and photo-coupler 72a, the relay abnormity detection portion 14 of present embodiment also has the transistor 72c that is connected with the outlet side of photo-coupler 72a and resistor 72b and the 72d that is connected with this transistor 72c.In the present embodiment, the photo detector of photo-coupler 72a is made of photistor, and the emitter stage of this photistor is connected with the base stage of transistor 72c via resistor 72b.And, the grounded emitter of transistor 72c, colelctor electrode is connected with the terminal of resistor 72d.The voltage (current potential) at the 72e place, company contact (node) between terminal of this resistor 72d and the colelctor electrode of transistor 72c is imported into master control part 10.And the colelctor electrode of another terminal of resistor 72d and the photistor of photo-coupler 72a is connected to positive voltage source (Vcc) together.Positive voltage source (Vcc) is made of the lead-out terminal of power circuit part 11, perhaps is connected with this lead-out terminal.
According to this structure, photistor is not receiving the light time cut-off of self-emission device, transistor 72c cut-off, the voltage of node 72e is positive voltage (Vcc), on the other hand, photistor is receiving the light time conducting of self-emission device, transistor 72c conducting, and the voltage of node 72e is earthing potential.Thus, make binary signal after the binary signal counter-rotating of the photistor output of photo-coupler 72a from node 72e output, as the relay fault detection signal.
The relay drive division 12 of present embodiment has: resistor 73a, transistor 73b, resistor 73c, transistor 73d, transistor 73e, resistor 73f, diode 73g and diode 73h.Drive signal via resistor 73a, diode 73h, transistor 73e to the base stage input relay of transistor 73b from master control part 10.And, the grounded emitter of transistor 73b, colelctor electrode is connected with a terminal of the coil 22 of each relay mechanism 20.And the base stage of transistor 73b is drawn on the resistor 73f, and is connected with the colelctor electrode of transistor 73d.The grounded emitter of transistor 73d, the rectification square of base stage and diode 73g to the downstream be connected.The rectification square of diode 73g to upstream side be connected with detection of electrical leakage section 13 via resistor 73c.The rectification square of diode 73h to the downstream be connected with the base stage of transistor 73e, upstream side is connected with master control part 10 via resistor 73a.The grounded emitter of transistor 73e, colelctor electrode is connected with the base stage of resistor 73f, transistor 73b and the colelctor electrode of transistor 73d.Another terminal of the coil 22 of each relay mechanism 20 assigns the position of relay contact 21 more to be connected near the part of attaching plug 30 sides with the ratio of main supply power path 81.
When having exported from master control part 10 coil 22 is switched on and when making the signal (hereinafter referred to as the relay connection signal) of relay contact 21 closures, transistor 73e cut-off, transistor 73b conducting, so, relay contact 21 closures.Relative therewith, when having exported the relay cut-off signal that makes relay contact 21 disconnections from master control part 10, transistor 73e conducting, transistor 73b cut-off is so relay contact 21 disconnects.
And, when producing electric leakage, produce signal from the 13 input electric leakages of detection of electrical leakage section.When transistor 73d is not transfused to electric leakage generation signal, transistor 73d cut-off, so, transistor 73b conducting, relay contact 21 closures.Relative therewith, when having electric leakage generation signal to be input to transistor 73d, transistor 73d conducting, so, transistor 73b cut-off, relay contact 21 disconnects, and carries out electrical leakage breaking.
[economize on electricity action and control thereof in the electrical leakage breaking section]
Economize on electricity action and the control thereof of the electrical leakage breaking section of present embodiment then, are described according to Fig. 3~Fig. 5.Fig. 4 is the flow chart of an example that the control of the economize on electricity action of being undertaken by master control part is shown.Fig. 5 (a) and (b) be the relay on-off action decision signal that uses in the affirmation for the cut-out of the electrical leakage breaking section that carries out following control shown in Figure 4 action, to the normal situation about opening and closing of relay with open and close in produced the curve map that unusual situation compares.
In the present embodiment, if relay drive division 12 and relay abnormity detection portion 14 have adopted the foregoing circuit structure, when then testing (the affirmation test that is the electrical leakage breaking function) in the disconnection of carrying out relay contact 21 and closed affirmation, except can judge whether relay contact 21 normally disconnects and closure, can also in the disconnection of relay contact 21 or closure, produce in the unusual situation, judge that this is which kind of is unusual unusually.
Operated the battery-conserving switch 59 that is disposed on demonstration/operating portion 52 and be set as in the situation of energy-saving mode the user, be timed to through (in the situation that present embodiment is 8 hours) during till the stipulated time from establishing, master control part 10 is carried out the control of the energy-saving mode of the following stated.
At first, as step S101, master control part 10 determined whether from the affirmation of the use state of last time is finished through the stipulated time.In the situation that not yet pass through the stipulated time (step S101: no), repeatedly judge until through the stipulated time, make a series of control standby.
In the situation that reach the stipulated time or passed through in the situation of stipulated time (step S101: be), as step S102, judge whether seat device 50 is in the state that do not use.In the present embodiment, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, seat device 50 has seat occupancy sensor 56 and human body sensor 57, so, in these sensors are during certain, do not detect the user take a seat or the situation of user's existence under, be judged to be the state that do not use that is in.Here, for energy-conservation and can will suppress to be set as for the holding state of required MIN power consumption in the situation of use state of seat device 50, also can be judged to be the state that do not use with entering into the situation that holding state rises during having passed through necessarily.In the present invention, at least use the result that detects taking a seat of situation about being seated in the toilet seat section 53 and detect in the judgement of using state, detect the result that user that the user is present in the situation in the place that arranges of seat device 50 detects and get final product, concrete decision method can be method arbitrarily.
In addition, also can with do not carry out seat device 50 toilet seat heater 42 heating when action and be judged to be the state that do not use when not carrying out the cleaning action of washer jet 45, but, in the present invention, if consider except the economize on electricity action and also will carry out electrical leakage breaking, then preferred any part with user's health does not all contact the condition judgement of seat device 50 for not using state.Therefore, in the present embodiment, more preferably, master control part 10 is used the testing result of at least either party in take a seat detection and the human detection in the judgement of the use state of seat device 50.Do not use state (being in the use state), master control part 10 to carry out standby until become not use state (step S102: no) in the situation that be judged to be not to be in.
In addition, in the situation that be judged to be in do not use state or become not use state after (step S102: be), as step S103, master control part 10 stops coil 22 energisings and relay cut-off signal that relay contact 21 is disconnected to relay drive division 12 output, as relay drive signal.
Here, in step S103, behind the output relay cut-off signal, the transistor 73b of relay drive division 12 cut-off.Start work if relay mechanism 20 is normally resolved, then the energising of coil 22 is cut off, and relay contact 21 disconnects thus.
Because coil 22 is energized before the output relay cut-off signal, so, pass into the alternating current of specified period from AC power to main supply power path 81, as mentioned above, photo-coupler 72a by relay abnormity detection portion 14 detects this alternating current, 10 inputs (by every half period reverse) binary signal corresponding with the cycle of this alternating current from node 72e to master control part is as relay on-off action decision signal.Consequently, in the situation that relay mechanism 20 normally carries out on-off action, shown in Fig. 5 (a), during the output relay connection signal (middle part among the figure), export accordingly binary signal (left side, figure middle and lower part) with the cycle of alternating current (figure middle and upper part), and this binary signal is output to master control part 10.Here, for easy, will switch on and make the relay drive signal of relay contact 21 closures be called the relay connection signal coil 22.
Therefore, when in step S103, having exported the relay cut-off signal, if relay mechanism 20 is normally to disconnect action, then relay contact 21 disconnects, so, alternating current is not passed into main supply power path 81, becomes the signal of the one party (being high level here) that is fixed as in height (H) level or low (L) level as the binary signal of relay on-off action decision signal.On the other hand, if relay contact 21 still is kept closed because thereby the closures such as welding cause when the output relay cut-off signal relay contact not disconnect, then shown in Fig. 5 (b), even switch to cut-off signal from the relay connection signal, also will continue the output binary signal corresponding with the cycle of alternating current.Below, this is called " the connection fault " of relay contact 21 unusually.
Therefore, master control part 10 obtains relay on-off action decision signal from relay abnormity detection portion 14 in step S104, in step S105, judge whether relay on-off action decision signal is corresponding with the cycle of AC power, corresponding if (step S105: be), then as mentioned above, be judged to be relay contact 21 and produced connection fault (step S106).On the other hand, if not corresponding (step S105: no), then relay contact 21 normally disconnects, so, entering step S107, master control part 10 switches to electricity-saving state with seat device 50 integral body, the beginning energy-saving mode.
Usually, lower in energy-saving mode, the energising that is warm water heater 41a, the drying heater 41b that will consume more electric power, toilet seat heater 42 etc. is cut off, and under energy-saving mode of the present invention, by relay contact 21 is disconnected, thus, not only described each heater 41a, 41b, 42 are cut off, the energising that also will drive the coil 22 of relay contact 21 is cut off.Therefore, can further improve energy-saving effect.
In following step S108, judge whether seat device 50 is in the use state.That is, master control part 10 determines whether and continues to keep the economize on electricity action.Namely, if seat device 50 is not in the use state, then master control part 10 is judged as not use state lasting, the guard relay cut-off signal, proceed economize on electricity action (step S108: no), if seat device 50 is in the use state or seat device 50 becomes use state (step S108: be) and be judged to be, then enter step S109, in order to switch to normal mode from energy-saving mode.
In step S109, master control part 10 switches to above-mentioned relay connection signal with the relay cut-off signal, and it is outputed to relay drive division 12.
Here, after in step S109, having exported the relay connection signal, in the situation that relay mechanism 20 normally carries out on-off action, relay contact 21 closures, so alternating current is passed into main supply power path 81, as mentioned above, export accordingly binary signal as relay on-off action decision signal with the cycle of alternating current, and this binary signal is output to master control part 10.On the other hand, in the on-off action of relay mechanism 20, produced in the unusual situation, even output relay connection signal, relay contact 21 can be not closed and will still remain open state yet, so, alternating current can not be passed into main supply power path 81, becomes the state that does not generate the binary signal corresponding with the cycle of AC power.Therefore, for example shown in Fig. 5 (a), binary signal becomes the signal (right side, figure middle and lower part) that is fixed as mentioned above high level.Below, this is called " open failure " of relay contact 21 unusually.
Therefore, master control part 10 obtains relay on-off action decision signal (step S110), judges this relay on-off action decision signal of obtaining whether corresponding with the cycle of alternating current (step S111).The cycle of relay on-off action decision signal and AC power that is judged to be when master control part 10 is to seasonable (step S111: be), enter step S112, because relay contact 21 disconnects according to the relay cut-off signal and according to the relay connection signal and closure, so, master control part 10 finishes energy-saving mode, switches to normal mode.Then, master control part 10 finishes this control.
On the other hand, when be judged to be relay on-off action decision signal not with cycle of AC power to seasonable (step S111: no), enter step S113, be judged to be relay contact 21 and produced open failure.Master control part 10 enters step S114 after step S106 and step S113, reported the electrical leakage breaking function generation unusual in demonstration/operating portion 52.The concrete grammar that carries out this report is not particularly limited, and for example, as described above, reports with LED or liquid crystal display part etc. to get final product.Particularly, can be used as LED of lighting when unusual etc. and report, also can in liquid crystal display part, report that in the mode of Word message or image information there is unusual situation in the electrical leakage breaking function.And, also can send alarm sound or warning message as acoustic information.Namely, in the on-off action of relay mechanism 20, produced in the unusual situation, as long as master control part 10 can report that to the user there is unusual situation in the electrical leakage breaking function by the report device, report that then the structure of device and method for reporting can use known arbitrary structures and method.Then, master control part 10 finishes this control.
In addition, master control part 10 control that also can stop at the molar behavior that receives the electrical leakage breaking function and produce the unusual laggard enforcement seat device 50 of this judgement.That is, also can in the result of validation test in the switching of relay mechanism 20, detecting unusual or master control part 10 has produced control when unusual, stop the molar behavior of seat device 50.Thus, can further improve user's security.
Like this, according to the present invention, by cutting down the power consumption of never cutting down up to now the electrical leakage breaking section of object as stand-by electric, can further realize energy-saving effect thus.
Can use seat device of the present invention is all seat devices with electrical leakage breaking section of said structure, particularly preferably is applied to " moment formula " clean washing apparatus.So-called " moment formula " clean washing apparatus refers to have above-mentioned " moment supplying hot water " and the clean washing apparatus of " transient heating toilet seat ", and it is power consumption just in use only, thus, can reduce electric power consumption, the raising energy saving.In this " moment formula " clean washing apparatus, although fully cut down stand-by electric,, by using the present invention, can save the power consumption of electrical leakage breaking section, so, energy-saving effect can further be obtained.
For example, when for the applicant's seat device in the past with used seat device of the present invention, when carrying out the estimation of fractional energy savings (energy-conservation realization benchmark) in 2012 years of in electric toilet seat field, being formulated by Japan's Economy, Trade and Industry Ministery, the fractional energy savings of seat device in the past is 167%, relative therewith, the fractional energy savings of seat device of the present invention brings up to 175%.In addition, energy-conservation realization rate is to utilize " the energy-conservation a reference value of energy consumption efficiency ÷ of this product * 100 " this calculating formula to calculate.Therefore, if realized the energy consumption efficiency identical with energy-conservation a reference value, then energy-conservation realization rate is 100%, if surpass energy-conservation a reference value, then energy-conservation realization rate surpasses 100%.
Utilizability on the industry
As mentioned above, according to the present invention, can further improve the energy saving of seat device.Therefore, the present invention can be fit to be applied to heat the field that toilet seat, warm water clean the various seat devices such as toilet seat and clean washing apparatus very much.

Claims (4)

1. seat device, it has:
Toilet seat;
The toilet seat heater, it heats described toilet seat;
The main supply power path, it is at least to described toilet seat heater fed electric power;
Electrical leakage breaking section, it has been in the situation that produced electric leakage in the described main supply power path, cuts off to this main supply power path of major general;
User's detector, it detects the user; And
Controller, it is controlled described electrical leakage breaking section at least,
Wherein, described electrical leakage breaking section is made of following part at least: relay, this relay has relay contact and drive coil, described relay contact closure when this drive coil is switched on, described relay contact does not disconnect when this drive coil is energized, thus, this relay is connected and is cut off described main supply power path at least; And the relay drive division, this relay drive division drives the drive coil of described relay,
Described controller constitutes, by described user's detector judge described seat device be in be not used do not use state, still again bring into use and be in the use state, and, in the situation that be in the described state that do not use, carry out following economize on electricity action: when not using described toilet seat, by the energising of described relay drive division cut-out to described drive coil, to cut off described main supply power path, and, when again bringing into use described toilet seat, again begin described drive coil is switched on by described relay drive division, to connect described main supply power path.
2. seat device according to claim 1, wherein,
This seat device also has the economize on electricity setting apparatus, and this economize on electricity setting apparatus is set the selection of described economize on electricity action,
Described controller constitutes, and carries out described economize on electricity action when described economize on electricity setting apparatus is being set the economize on electricity action, does not carry out described economize on electricity action at described economize on electricity setting apparatus when setting the economize on electricity action.
3. seat device according to claim 1 and 2, wherein,
Also comprise leakage indicator in described electrical leakage breaking section, this leakage indicator detects the electric leakage of described main supply power path,
Described controller constitutes, in the situation that described leakage indicator detects electric leakage, by the energising of described relay drive division cut-out to described drive coil, cuts off thus described main supply power path.
4. seat device according to claim 1, wherein,
This seat device also has washer, and this washer cleans the part that is seated at the user on the described toilet seat,
This washer has the warm water heater that rinse water is heated at least,
Described main supply power path is to described washer supply capability.
CN200980124936.2A 2008-08-01 2009-07-31 Toilet seat device Active CN102076253B (en)

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