CN102075288B - Network-code-based free-space optical cooperative relay communication method - Google Patents

Network-code-based free-space optical cooperative relay communication method Download PDF

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CN102075288B
CN102075288B CN201010595774.5A CN201010595774A CN102075288B CN 102075288 B CN102075288 B CN 102075288B CN 201010595774 A CN201010595774 A CN 201010595774A CN 102075288 B CN102075288 B CN 102075288B
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CN102075288A (en
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周小林
杨彦东
张成磊
刘俊
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Fudan University
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of wireless communication, and particularly relates to a network-code-based free-space optical cooperative relay communication method. In the invention, a relay node of the system is provided with a baseband signal processing module which can perform the network coding for relay data; in addition, a destination node utilizes a double iterative receiver structure and a network-code-based iterative detection algorithm to detect the information of a multi-source node. The method can provide a space diversity gain to a destination node receiver. The transmission reliability which is higher than that of the traditional multi-source system can be realized; and at the same time, the expenditure of relay equipment can be reduced, and the system capacity can be improved.

Description

A kind of free space optical cooperating relay communication means of coding Network Based
Technical field
The invention belongs to wireless communication technology field, be specifically related to a kind of free space radio light cooperating relay communication means of coding Network Based.
Background technology
Free space optical communication technology (FSO, Free-Space Optics), claims again wireless light communication, and it is take atmosphere as transmission medium, take laser as carrier, in order to the wireless communication technology of transmitting high speed information.It is the combination of optical communication and radio communication, has many advantages, for example high data rate, do not take licensed band and low equipment cost.As a kind of promising solution of " last mile " problem, free space optical communication technology has obtained extensive concern.But concerning free-space optical communication system, atmospheric attenuation and atmospheric turbulance can seriously reduce transmission reliability and throughput of system.
Cooperating relay transmission technology is made up of sending node, via node and receiving node conventionally.Decoding forwards (DF, Decode-and-Forward) light cooperating relay transmission technology is exactly to carry out decoding at the signal of via node spontaneous emission in the future node, and then forward the signal of recompile to next receiving node with certain luminous power, claim again reproduced light relaying.Decoding forward relay mode can be eliminated the noise accumulation in transmitting procedure, can realize remote, large capacity, high-quality digital communication; Meanwhile, can be combined the space diversity effect that provides good by treatment technology in the time of sky.
The decoding of coding Network Based forwards light cooperating relay and has attracted great attentiveness as a kind of novel cooperation transmission method.It can significantly improve throughput and the reliability of system, and can resist link failure.The relay transmission technology of current free space optical communication also lacks application in the scene of multiple source nodes.Especially in free space optical communication network, the research of the nonopiate multi-source cooperation of coding Network Based (MSC, Multi-source Cooperation) trunking plan is just at the early-stage.This patent, for the MSC relay communications system of free space optical communication, proposes the non-orthogonal multi-source wireless optical transmission of the interleaving iterative method of a kind of coding cooperative Network Based (NetCC, Network Coding Cooperation).The method can make single relay node services in multiple source nodes, and can obtain significant collaboration diversity gain, can reduce error rate of system performance, reduces equipment cost, reduce the cooperation transmission time etc.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to propose a kind of free space optical cooperating relay communication means of multi-source node, to reduce error rate of system performance, reduce equipment cost, to reduce the cooperation transmission time.
The present invention has proposed the nonopiate multi-source free space optical communication method of coding cooperative relaying Network Based first, and it can complete the transmission of multi-source node cooperation decoding forward relay in two time slots.This trunking method can obtain significant diversity gain, makes a light via node can serve multiple source nodes simultaneously.Compared with conventional orthogonal light relay transmission, the nonopiate smooth relay transmission of the multi-source of two time slots can significantly reduce time overhead, can improve the throughput of system.
Free space multi-source cooperating relay optical transmission system of the present invention as shown in Figure 1, its by
Figure 220854DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
individual source node (source user, number is unrestricted), via node and destination node composition.Here,
Figure 464754DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
represent source node,
Figure 654426DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
;
Figure 367299DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
represent via node.Trunking method comprises two transmit stages: the first stage, i.e. directly transmission, as shown in Fig. 1 (a).Second stage, i.e. cooperating relay transmission, as shown in Fig. 1 (b).
The whole trunking traffic flow process of the present invention's design will divide two stages to complete in two time slots.
(1) first stage, directly transmission.
As shown in Fig. 1 (a) and Fig. 2: first, information bit sequence
Figure 995726DEST_PATH_IMAGE005
,
Figure 297394DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
, by forward error correction coding, produce chnnel coding sequence
Figure 471018DEST_PATH_IMAGE007
.Here,
Figure 920454DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
for information bit frame length, for the frame length after coding.Then, coded sequence input interleaver interweave, produce constellation modulation symbol sequence
Figure 853272DEST_PATH_IMAGE011
,
Figure 337474DEST_PATH_IMAGE012
.Sequence symbolization modulator approach after interweaving, then drive optical modulator, and launch.
The light signal of launching will be subject to atmospheric turbulance influence of fading.At destination node, adopt Photoelectric Detection.The output electrical signals of photoelectric detector
Figure 318156DEST_PATH_IMAGE013
be superimposed with white Gaussian noise again and disturb, the signal of telecommunication receiving is:
Figure 391154DEST_PATH_IMAGE014
  (1)
Wherein,
Figure 172160DEST_PATH_IMAGE015
for photoelectric conversion efficiency,
Figure 268292DEST_PATH_IMAGE016
light Turbulence Channels pad value between road information source node and destination node, n[ l] be white Gaussian noise sampled point.
In free-space optical communication system model, channel can be assumed that piece decline (Block Fading) channel,
Figure 907401DEST_PATH_IMAGE018
in continuous multiple mark spaces, remain unchanged.
As shown in Figure 3, receiver detects (MSD, Multi-source Detection) module, soft network decoding module and K Probability Decoding device (DEC, Decoder) composition by multi-source to the iterative receiver structure that the present invention proposes.Wherein multi-source detection module is used to process impact and the multiple source interference of Turbulence Channels.
Signal after the opto-electronic conversion receiving is provided by formula (1).At receiving terminal, to each source node, formula (1) can be rewritten as:
Figure 859307DEST_PATH_IMAGE019
(2)
Wherein: .Disturb in order to eliminate multi-source light signal, the present invention proposes a kind of soft multi-source light detection method based on OOK modulation, as the formula (3).With this, can obtain log-likelihood ratio (LLR, the Log-likelihood Ratio) information of source node
Figure 754768DEST_PATH_IMAGE021
(asking for an interview appendix 1 derives):
Figure 553091DEST_PATH_IMAGE022
(3)
Wherein,
Figure 925166DEST_PATH_IMAGE023
(3-a)
Figure 995890DEST_PATH_IMAGE024
(3-b)
Figure 862346DEST_PATH_IMAGE025
(3-c)
Figure 764443DEST_PATH_IMAGE026
(3-d)
And,
Figure 245103DEST_PATH_IMAGE027
with
Figure 350594DEST_PATH_IMAGE028
represent respectively variance and the average of stochastic variable x.
Figure 270008DEST_PATH_IMAGE029
be about
Figure 964295DEST_PATH_IMAGE030
priori likelihood ratio information, it is set as 0 in the time of iteration for the first time.Subsequently, by outside likelihood ratio information
Figure 428905DEST_PATH_IMAGE031
in each iteration, upgrade.As shown in Figure 3,
Figure 474222DEST_PATH_IMAGE032
be input to deinterleaver.In order to realize collaboration diversity gain, deinterleaving
Figure 293590DEST_PATH_IMAGE034
with network code decoder
Figure 744797DEST_PATH_IMAGE033
log-likelihood ratio by merged summation.Subsequently, obtain
Figure 443949DEST_PATH_IMAGE035
as the prior information of decoder (DEC), its can calculate about
Figure 518172DEST_PATH_IMAGE036
posteriority log-likelihood value
Figure 779389DEST_PATH_IMAGE037
.After this, in order to obtain outside log-likelihood value LLR , will carry out subtraction
Figure 254681DEST_PATH_IMAGE039
.Then, outside log-likelihood value LLR is by the prior information as next iteration in multi-source detection module.So iterative processing, after iteration, can obtain the information bit detecting the last time by hard decision
Figure 884376DEST_PATH_IMAGE040
.
(2) second stage, i.e. relay transmission.This stage takies a time slot.Workflow is: source node transmits same data sequence again to via node, and then is forwarded to destination node.First, via node uses the soft multi-source detection method based on OOK in appendix 1, recovers the information bit sequence of institute's active node ,
Figure 20140DEST_PATH_IMAGE042
.Thereafter the information data sequence of recovery,
Figure 512301DEST_PATH_IMAGE043
by recompile, produce stream of chips
Figure 301396DEST_PATH_IMAGE044
.Via node Adoption Network coding (Network Coding) is to the stream of chips of source node encode (as: linear network encoding).Can produce the stream of chips after coded combination
Figure 904416DEST_PATH_IMAGE045
(as:
Figure 360936DEST_PATH_IMAGE046
,
Figure 758420DEST_PATH_IMAGE047
represent by element xor operation).After this interweave and symbol-modulated, in via node sequence drives optical modulator, launches to destination node.
Like this, at the second time slot, the stream of chips that destination node receives can be expressed as
Figure 379205DEST_PATH_IMAGE049
, wherein
Figure 939499DEST_PATH_IMAGE050
it is the transmit chip of via node.
Figure 258616DEST_PATH_IMAGE051
it is the fading channel that via node causes to atmospheric turbulance between destination node.
Figure 537151DEST_PATH_IMAGE052
be that average is 0, variance is
Figure 125650DEST_PATH_IMAGE053
additive white Gaussian noise.
Destination node uses Maximum Likelihood Detection, can be about log-likelihood information LLR:
Figure 797513DEST_PATH_IMAGE055
        (4)
Then have,
       (5)
Wherein: ,
Figure 4001DEST_PATH_IMAGE058
.And,
Figure 914188DEST_PATH_IMAGE059
, wherein
Figure 646608DEST_PATH_IMAGE060
,
Figure 933233DEST_PATH_IMAGE061
,
Figure 135676DEST_PATH_IMAGE062
.Derive by obtaining in appendix 2 specifically.
In sum, the inventive method is summarized as follows:
Adoption Network coding cooperative relay system model.Wherein, communication node is divided into source node, via node and target receiving node.Different source nodes and via node have different pseudo random interleavers, and its interlacing pattern can adopt that diagonal angle interweaves, block interleaving or the inner interleaving design method of Turbo code; Produce different interlacing patterns by pseudo random interleaver, distribute to source node, via node; Destination node utilizes the interleaving iterative interference elimination method of two time slot codings Network Based to eliminate the mutual interference between source signal, detects and obtains source node data.Whole trunking traffic flow process is divided into two time slot stages, is specially:
(1) first time slot transmitting is processed
In the first time slot, the media Access Layer of each source node is set certain utilizing emitted light power to the data that will transmit, and data are delivered to physical layer transmitter module; In physical layer transmitter module, first data will carry out chnnel coding (as: duplication code coding); Interweave according to interlacing pattern again, then carry out symbol-modulated; Then according to corresponding luminous power Emission Factor, by driving laser modulator, data transmission is gone out.
(2) first time slot reception & disposals
In the first working time slot, destination node adopts Direct Inspection Technology.The output signal of photodiode
Figure 420026DEST_PATH_IMAGE063
can utilize the Iterative detection algorithm of appendix 1 to process.Meanwhile, wait for the network code repeating signal that via node transmits.
(3) second time slot transmittings are processed
In the second working time slot, via node receives laser signal, and carries out Photoelectric Detection.Receiver module, according to distributed interlacing pattern, utilizes the Iterative detection algorithm of appendix 1, carries out the iterative interference cancellation processing of data.Then, symbolic solution interweaves, channel decoding, obtains the soft information of log-likelihood ratio of signal.And, decoding the data obtained is input to media Access Layer, carry out verification and data storage; Then the information of, utilizing network code to carry out between multi-source node merges; Then, duplication code coding, symbol constellation modulation; According to repeat transmitted luminous power, driving laser modulator, goes out data transmission again;
(4) second time slot reception & disposals
In the second time slot destination node receiving course, receiver module part adopts Direct Inspection Technology, first carries out opto-electronic conversion, obtains receiving the signal of telecommunication; Also carry out to received signal the calculating of log-likelihood value according to maximum likelihood algorithm formula (4) again; Then, utilize accompanying drawing 2 to carry out network decoding, and by gained likelihood value
Figure 645603DEST_PATH_IMAGE064
log-likelihood ratio with the first time slot deinterleaving
Figure 470339DEST_PATH_IMAGE065
merge summation, to realize collaboration diversity gain.Subsequently, the merging log-likelihood ratio information obtaining as the prior information of decoder, carry out decoding.After this, will carry out subtraction
Figure 920223DEST_PATH_IMAGE067
to obtain outside log-likelihood value .Then, outside log-likelihood value is by the prior information as next iteration in multi-source detection module.So iterative processing, after iteration, can obtain the multi-source information bit detecting the last time by hard decision.
In the present invention, via node adopts full duplex laser transmitting-receiving processing module, and it is made up of reception & disposal unit and transmitting processing unit.The photoelectric detector of reception & disposal unit receives laser signal, and the row iteration of going forward side by side is disturbed and eliminated, symbolic solution interweaves, channel decoding is adjudicated, and is sent to media Access Layer and stores; Via node transmitting processing unit will carry out chnnel coding, network code and sign map, finally by be emitted to receiving target node by laser modulator.
In the present invention, receiving node adopts the information detector of double iterative structure.
In the present invention, the interleaving iterative interference cancellation algorithm of the described network code relaying based on OOK modulation is as follows, and concrete steps are:
(1) computing network coding relay transmission is to the signal log-likelihood value of destination node:
Figure 448473DEST_PATH_IMAGE069
(C-1)
(2) calculate the signal log-likelihood value that destination node obtains:
Figure 297612DEST_PATH_IMAGE070
  (C-2)
(3) iteration initialization
If (C-3)
(4) iterative process
Figure 373201DEST_PATH_IMAGE072
(C-4)
Wherein
Figure 290473DEST_PATH_IMAGE073
(C-5)
  (C-6)
Figure 306019DEST_PATH_IMAGE075
(C-7)
Figure 727904DEST_PATH_IMAGE076
(C-8)
symbol description:
Figure 901397DEST_PATH_IMAGE077
: via node is to the reception signal of telecommunication of destination node, : source node is to the reception signal of telecommunication of destination node,
Figure 755400DEST_PATH_IMAGE079
for photoelectric conversion efficiency,
Figure 913849DEST_PATH_IMAGE080
with
Figure 359874DEST_PATH_IMAGE081
represent respectively variance and the average of stochastic variable x.
Figure 297831DEST_PATH_IMAGE082
be about
Figure 436688DEST_PATH_IMAGE083
priori likelihood ratio,
Figure 82433DEST_PATH_IMAGE084
Figure 145198DEST_PATH_IMAGE017
light Turbulence Channels pad value between road information source node and destination node. : destination node noise variance.
Figure 315597DEST_PATH_IMAGE086
: via node noise variance.
invention advantage:
1, the nonopiate free space optical cooperating relay communication means of coding Network Based can complete the relay transmission of multiple source nodes in two time slots, and it can reduce transmission time expense, contributes to improve throughput of system.
2, a via node can be just multiple source node services, can reduce thus trunking expense, simplified network design.Meanwhile, via node utilizes the signal of network code relay forwarding, can provide space diversity gain for receiving node, will significantly improve the transmission accuracy of system.
3, the interleaving iterative multi-source detection algorithm based on OOK modulation is effectively processed impact and the interference of multi-source node optical signal of Turbulence Channels.
4, the network code soft decoding algorithm detecting based on light can provide relaying soft value for each source node.Meanwhile, double iterative receiver structure can effectively merge to soft network decoding value in source node likelihood information, obtains thus space diversity gain.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the free-space optical transmission method diagram based on coding cooperative relaying Network Based.
Fig. 2 is the free-space optical transmission link that multi-source disturbs.
Fig. 3 is the structure of coding cooperative transmission iterative detection receiver Network Based.
Fig. 4 is that conclusion one (Performance Ratio of the light trunking plan of coding Network Based and tradition nothing cooperation scheme) is analyzed in system emulation of the present invention.(this scene has 4 source nodes and a via node, Gamma-Gamma decay
Figure 386321DEST_PATH_IMAGE087
with
Figure 315094DEST_PATH_IMAGE088
).
Fig. 5 is that conclusion two (impact of the light relay system bit error rate performance of source node number on coding Network Based) is analyzed in system emulation of the present invention.(this scene has respectively
Figure 154874DEST_PATH_IMAGE089
individual source node, Gamma-Gamma decay
Figure 697851DEST_PATH_IMAGE090
with )
Embodiment
The free-space optical transmission method of the coding cooperative relaying Network Based that the present invention is proposed, its concrete implementation step is as follows:
1, produce the information bit data of random distribution;
2, produce one group of pseudo random interleaving pattern, and be assigned in each transmitting node interleaver.Meanwhile, via node and target receiving node are also stored this group interlacing pattern;
3, this free-space optical communication system divides two time slots to carry out work:
(1) first time slot transmitting is processed
In the first time slot, the media Access Layer of each source node is set certain utilizing emitted light power to the information bit data that will transmit, and data are delivered to physical layer transmitter module; In physical layer transmitter module, first data carry out chnnel coding (as: duplication code coding), interweave according to interlacing pattern again, then carry out OOK modulation, then according to corresponding luminous power Emission Factor, by driving laser modulator (as: Mach-Zehnder modulator), data transmission is gone out.
(2) first time slot reception & disposals
In the first working time slot, destination node adopts Direct Inspection Technology.The output signal of photodiode
Figure 660439DEST_PATH_IMAGE063
utilize the Iterative detection algorithm of appendix 1 to process.Meanwhile, wait for the network code repeating signal that via node transmits.
(3) second time slot transmittings are processed
In the second working time slot, the laser signal of via node reception sources node, and carry out Photoelectric Detection.Receiver module, according to distributed interlacing pattern, utilizes the Iterative detection algorithm of appendix 1, carries out the iterative interference cancellation processing of data.Then, symbol de-maps, channel decoding, obtain the soft information of log-likelihood ratio of signal.And, decoding the data obtained is input to media Access Layer, carry out verification and data storage; Thereafter the information of utilizing network code to carry out multi-source node, merges; Then, chnnel coding, interweave, symbol constellation modulation; According to repeat transmitted luminous power, driving laser modulator, goes out data transmission again.
(4) second time slot reception & disposals
In the second time slot destination node receiving course, receiver module part is utilized Direct Inspection Technology.First carry out opto-electronic conversion, obtain receiving the signal of telecommunication; According to maximum likelihood algorithm formula (4), carry out to received signal the calculating of log-likelihood value again; Then, utilize accompanying drawing 2 to carry out network decoding, and by gained likelihood value
Figure 354725DEST_PATH_IMAGE091
log-likelihood value with the first time slot deinterleaving
Figure 68603DEST_PATH_IMAGE092
summation, to realize collaboration diversity gain.Subsequently, the merging log-likelihood ratio obtaining
Figure 926969DEST_PATH_IMAGE093
as the prior information of channel decoder, carry out decoding.Then, will carry out subtraction to obtain outside log-likelihood value
Figure 933288DEST_PATH_IMAGE095
.Outside log-likelihood value is again by the prior information as next iteration in multi-source detection module.So iterative processing, after iteration, can obtain the multi-source information bit detecting the last time by hard decision.
Fig. 4, Fig. 5 are last simulation analysis result, wherein:
Fig. 4 shows, the inventive method is with compared with cooperating relay scheme, and the inventive method is at high E b/ N 0good quality channel performance more superior.For example, if BER be
Figure 21330DEST_PATH_IMAGE096
, the present invention is than the gain that has 8.5dB without cooperating relay scheme.This is that the log-likelihood ratio LLR information reliability of network decoding gained is high because in good channel, can realize collaboration diversity gain.
Fig. 5 shows, along with reducing of source node number, can obtain the lower error rate.Reason is as follows, and network code trunking plan is
Figure 101412DEST_PATH_IMAGE097
, all source node data are merged, and then relay transmission arrives destination node forward.For each source node, only some trunk information can provide collaboration space diversity.Signal merges more, and diversity gain is just fewer, and BER is just higher.
appendix 1
Based on the derivation of OOK interleaving iterative multiple source detection algorithm formula (3).First,
Figure 97050DEST_PATH_IMAGE098
 (A-1)
Wherein,
Figure 765929DEST_PATH_IMAGE099
(A-2)
Then,
Figure 837921DEST_PATH_IMAGE100
(A-3)
Wherein,
Figure 326671DEST_PATH_IMAGE101
be from
Figure 198769DEST_PATH_IMAGE102
the outside likelihood information of channel decoder.
Figure 722155DEST_PATH_IMAGE103
(A-4)
Figure 761786DEST_PATH_IMAGE105
(A-5)
Figure 3411DEST_PATH_IMAGE107
(A-6)
  (A-7)。
appendix 2the derivation of multi-source meshed network decoding algorithm formula (5)
First,
Figure 797372DEST_PATH_IMAGE109
(B-1)
And,
Figure 460435DEST_PATH_IMAGE110
(B-2)
Figure 923777DEST_PATH_IMAGE111
(B-3)
Wherein,
Figure 81220DEST_PATH_IMAGE112
(B-4)
,
Figure 147582DEST_PATH_IMAGE114
,
Figure 176849DEST_PATH_IMAGE115

Claims (1)

1. an interleaving iterative multi-source cooperating relay free space optical communication method for coding Network Based, is characterized in that Adoption Network coding cooperative relay system model, and wherein, communication node is divided into source node, via node and target receiving node; Different source nodes and via node have different pseudo random interleavers, and its interlacing pattern adopts that diagonal angle interweaves, block interleaving or the inner interleaving design method of Turbo code; Produce different interlacing patterns by pseudo random interleaver, distribute to source node, via node; Via node adopts full duplex laser transmitting-receiving processing module, and it is made up of reception & disposal unit and transmitting processing unit; Target receiving node utilizes two time slots, adopts the interleaving iterative interference cancellation algorithm of the network code relaying based on OOK modulation, eliminates the mutual interference between source signal, detects and obtains source node data; Whole trunking traffic flow process is divided into two time slot stages, specific as follows:
(1) first time slot transmitting is processed
In the first time slot, the media Access Layer of each source node is set certain utilizing emitted light power to the data that will transmit, and data are delivered to physical layer transmitter module; In physical layer transmitter module, first data carry out chnnel coding; Interweave according to interlacing pattern again, then carry out symbol-modulated; Then according to corresponding luminous power Emission Factor, by driving laser modulator, data transmission is gone out;
(2) first time slot reception & disposals
In the first time slot, target receiving node adopts Direct Inspection Technology; The output signal of photodiode
Figure RE-DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
utilize Iterative detection algorithm to process, obtain log-likelihood ratio (LLR) information of source node
Figure 948223DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
:
Figure RE-DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
(3)
Wherein,
Figure 865364DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
(3-a)
Figure RE-DEST_PATH_IMAGE005
(3-b)
Figure 363210DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
(3-c)
(3-d)
Wherein,
Figure 853359DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
with
Figure RE-DEST_PATH_IMAGE009
represent respectively variance and the average of stochastic variable x,
Figure 402152DEST_PATH_IMAGE010
be about
Figure RE-DEST_PATH_IMAGE011
priori likelihood ratio information, it is set as 0 in the time of iteration for the first time; Subsequently, by outside likelihood ratio information
Figure 444189DEST_PATH_IMAGE012
in each iteration, upgrade; Will
Figure RE-DEST_PATH_IMAGE013
be input to deinterleaver, obtain
Figure 711222DEST_PATH_IMAGE014
; Deinterleaving
Figure RE-DEST_PATH_IMAGE015
with network code decoder
Figure 628232DEST_PATH_IMAGE016
log-likelihood ratio merge summation; Subsequently, obtain
Figure RE-DEST_PATH_IMAGE017
as the prior information of decoder (DEC), calculate about
Figure 969214DEST_PATH_IMAGE018
posteriority log-likelihood value
Figure RE-DEST_PATH_IMAGE019
; Afterwards, carry out subtraction
Figure 431419DEST_PATH_IMAGE020
obtain outside log-likelihood value LLR
Figure RE-DEST_PATH_IMAGE021
; Then, outside log-likelihood value LLR is taken as the prior information of next iteration in multi-source detection module;
Meanwhile, wait for the network code repeating signal that via node transmits;
(3) second time slot transmittings are processed
In the second time slot, via node receives laser signal, and carries out Photoelectric Detection; Wherein, via node adopts full duplex laser transmitting-receiving processing module, it is made up of reception & disposal unit and transmitting processing unit, and the photoelectric detector of reception & disposal unit receives laser signal, according to distributed interlacing pattern, utilize Iterative detection algorithm, carry out the iterative interference cancellation processing of data, symbolic solution interweaves, channel decoding is adjudicated, and obtains the soft information of log-likelihood ratio of signal, decoding the data obtained is inputed to media Access Layer, carry out verification and data storage; Then, the information that the transmitting processing unit of via node utilizes network code to carry out between multi-source node merges, duplication code coding, symbol constellation modulation, then according to via node utilizing emitted light power, driving laser modulator, transmits data to target receiving node;
(4) second time slot reception & disposals
In the second time slot, in target receiving node receiving course, receiver module part adopts Direct Inspection Technology, first carries out opto-electronic conversion, obtains receiving the signal of telecommunication; Carry out to received signal the calculating of log-likelihood value according to maximum likelihood algorithm again; Then, utilize multi-source network decoding algorithm to carry out network decoding, and by gained likelihood value
Figure 682621DEST_PATH_IMAGE022
log-likelihood ratio with the first time slot deinterleaving
Figure RE-DEST_PATH_IMAGE023
merge summation, to realize collaboration diversity gain; Subsequently, by the merging log-likelihood ratio information obtaining
Figure 419633DEST_PATH_IMAGE024
as the prior information of decoder, carry out decoding; Then, carry out subtraction,
Figure RE-DEST_PATH_IMAGE025
, obtain outside log-likelihood value
Figure 615122DEST_PATH_IMAGE026
; Then,, using the prior information of outside log-likelihood value next iteration in multi-source detection module, obtain
Figure RE-DEST_PATH_IMAGE027
, be entered into deinterleaver and obtain , so carry out iterative processing, after iteration, can obtain the multi-source information bit detecting by hard decision the last time;
Concrete steps are:
(1) computing network coding relay transmission is to the signal log-likelihood value of target receiving node:
Figure RE-DEST_PATH_IMAGE029
(C-1)
(2) calculate the signal log-likelihood value that target receiving node obtains:
(C-2)
(3) iteration initialization
If
Figure RE-DEST_PATH_IMAGE031
(C-3)
(4) iterative process
Figure 14245DEST_PATH_IMAGE032
(C-4)
Wherein
Figure RE-DEST_PATH_IMAGE033
(C-5)
Figure 126558DEST_PATH_IMAGE034
(C-6)
Figure RE-DEST_PATH_IMAGE035
(C-7)
(C-8)
Described maximum likelihood algorithm about
Figure RE-DEST_PATH_IMAGE037
the formula of log-likelihood information LLR be:
Figure 862749DEST_PATH_IMAGE038
 (4)
The formula of described multi-source network decoding algorithm is:
Figure RE-DEST_PATH_IMAGE039
(5)
Wherein:
Figure 161138DEST_PATH_IMAGE040
, ; And,
Figure 393536DEST_PATH_IMAGE042
,
Figure RE-DEST_PATH_IMAGE043
,
Figure 837287DEST_PATH_IMAGE044
,
Figure RE-DEST_PATH_IMAGE045
;
symbol description:
Figure 787925DEST_PATH_IMAGE046
: via node arrives the reception signal of telecommunication of target receiving node,
Figure RE-DEST_PATH_IMAGE047
: source node arrives the reception signal of telecommunication of target receiving node,
Figure 591802DEST_PATH_IMAGE048
for photoelectric conversion efficiency,
Figure 2010105957745100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE049
with
Figure 367122DEST_PATH_IMAGE050
represent respectively variance and the average of stochastic variable x;
Figure 2010105957745100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE051
be about
Figure 778512DEST_PATH_IMAGE052
priori likelihood ratio,
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE053
Figure 2010105957745100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE055
light Turbulence Channels pad value between road information source node and target receiving node;
Figure 950867DEST_PATH_IMAGE056
: target receiving node noise variance;
Figure 2010105957745100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE057
: via node noise variance;
Figure 840326DEST_PATH_IMAGE058
: repeating signal;
Figure 2010105957745100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE059
: receiving terminal photodiode output the
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE061
individual electric symbol;
Figure 312896DEST_PATH_IMAGE062
about the repeating signal before interweaving
Figure 2010105957745100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE063
log-likelihood value;
Figure 347717DEST_PATH_IMAGE064
about the source signal before interweaving
Figure 2010105957745100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE065
log-likelihood value;
Figure 7368DEST_PATH_IMAGE066
about the source signal before interweaving
Figure 2010105957745100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE067
outside log-likelihood value;
Figure 231676DEST_PATH_IMAGE068
: about
Figure 2010105957745100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE069
outside likelihood ratio information.
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