CN102070691B - Metacavir crystal form, preparation method thereof and medicinal composition containing metacavir crystal form - Google Patents

Metacavir crystal form, preparation method thereof and medicinal composition containing metacavir crystal form Download PDF

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CN102070691B
CN102070691B CN201010602866A CN201010602866A CN102070691B CN 102070691 B CN102070691 B CN 102070691B CN 201010602866 A CN201010602866 A CN 201010602866A CN 201010602866 A CN201010602866 A CN 201010602866A CN 102070691 B CN102070691 B CN 102070691B
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crystal form
metacavir
mei takawei
takawei
preparation
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CN102070691A (en
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刘彩连
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Euphorbia Biological Medicine Co ltd
Guangdong Ruishi Pharmaceutical Technology Co.,Ltd.
Guangdong Zerui Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Guangzhou Lianrui Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Guangzhou Runlin Pharmaceutical Technology Co ltd
GUANGZHOU YIPINHONG PHARMACEUTICAL CO Ltd
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CHANG'AO SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF MEDICAL INDUSTRY Co Ltd NANJING
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of medicines, and relates to a novel specific crystal form of metacavir, and a preparation method thereof. The novel specific crystal form of metacavir is characterized by a powder X-ray diffraction map. The invention also relates to a medicinal preparation consisting of the crystal form and pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary materials, and application of the crystal form in preparing anti-hepatitis B medicines.

Description

A kind of Mei Takawei crystal formation, its preparation method and the pharmaceutical composition that comprises it
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of specific crystal formation of Mei Takawei and preparation method thereof; The pharmaceutical prepn that this crystal formation and acceptable accessories are combined into and preparation reduce in the heart rate medicine and preparation treatment or prevention angina drug in application.
Background technology
Hepatitis B (hepatitis B) is called for short hepatitis B, is caused, is the main communicable disease that also can cause multiple organ injury with the hepatic disease by hepatitis B virus (HBV).The whole world has 500,000 people of surpassing die from primary hepatocarcinoma every year, and wherein nearly 80% primary hepatocarcinoma cause by chronic viral hepatitis B.In 400,000,000 chronic viral hepatitis B patients, have 75% to live in the Asia, and China is the highest country of hepatitis B sickness rate.Latest data shows, China every year because of the dead number of hepatopathy near 500,000, the loss that causes to society is up to 1,000 hundred million yuan.
Mei Takawei (6-methocy bideoxy bideoxy guanosine) is a kind of hepatitis B virus resisting nucleoside medicine of novelty, and by Chang'ao Pharmacy technology Co., Ltd., Nanjing city's research and development, its structural formula is following:
Figure BSA00000396372100011
Mei Takawei is 2, the verivate of 3-dideoxyguanosine, and 2, in the 3-dideoxyguanosine class medicine, base is all existing list marketing of the medicine of VITAMIN B4, uridylic and cytosine(Cyt), not having base only is the ddG class medicine listing of guanine.Mainly owing to the physico-chemical property of ddG, ddG's is water-soluble very poor for this, extremely unstable to temperature, generally needs-20 ℃ of preservations, also is easy in vivo be degraded, so be difficult to become a kind of medicine.And Mei Takawei then has the metastable characteristics of temperature as the verivate of ddG, and while degraded in vivo is also gentle a lot of than ddG, and drug effect is suitable with lamivudine.Therefore Mei Takawei has than ddG good water solubility and more stable characteristics.
Mei Takawei is as nucleoside medicine; As the prodrug of ddG, metabolism is 2 rapidly in blood plasma, 3-dideoxyguanosine (ddG); Then in cell, be phosphorylated to active triphosphate ddGTP; Through combining to suppress duplicating of DNA, cause the synthetic termination of DNA chain, thereby suppress the protein translation and the dna replication dna of virus with the natural substrate triphosphoric acid NSC 22837 competition of HBV polymerase.Mei Takawei has overcome the defective of interferons curative effect of medication with general tolerance difference, and " resistance " problem of nucleoside medicine long-term treatment and " drug withdrawal knock-on " phenomenon, will become the new force on the anti-hbv drug market.
One Chinese patent application CN101220071 discloses a kind of crystal formation of Mei Takawei.Document (J.Org.Chem.1995,60 (24), 7902-7908) disclose through the water recrystallization and obtained the Mei Takawei solid, but do not disclosed crystal formation.
The inventor is in the crystal formation research process of Mei Takawei; Found the specific crystal formation of a kind of new Mei Takawei unexpectedly, it is different from water is the crystal formation that recrystallization solvent obtains, and it is in the preparation process; Recrystallization is few with the solvent usage quantity; Yield is high, and good stability is more suitable in pharmaceutical industry production and use.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide the specific crystal formation of a kind of Mei Takawei, and this specific crystal formation is applied to be used for the preparation of anti-hbv drug in the preparation of pharmaceutical composition.
Specifically, the new crystal formation of Mei Takawei involved in the present invention is characterized in that following powder X-ray-diffractogram, and wherein the instrument of test use is the ARL-9800X x ray diffractometer x, and the target type is Cu:
Figure BSA00000396372100021
Preparation side's method of Mei Takawei crystal formation of the present invention is characterized in that in ethanol, adding Mei Takawei, is heated to dissolving fully, and 10-20 ℃ leaves standstill, and crystallization filters, washing, and dry.Dwell temperature is preferably 15 ℃.
According in the crystallization method of the present invention, can use the Mei Takawei that obtains by any method, for example by document (J.Org.Chem.1995,60 (24), the Mei Takawei that the preparation method described in 7902-7908) obtains.
At the Mei Takawei of existing bibliographical information, its purification process obtains for the water recrystallization, and the inventor finds; With water is recrystallization; Comprise temperature at various crystallization conditions, under the speed of separating out etc., the crystalline powder X-ray-diffractogram of separating out is all disclosed consistent with one Chinese patent application CN101220071.
The invention still further relates to pharmaceutical composition, said pharmaceutical composition comprises with the crystal formation of the Mei Takawei of gained of the present invention as activeconstituents and one or more acceptable accessories.
Described pharmaceutical composition can be used for the treatment of hepatitis B.Doses available is because of the character of disease, severity, and one footpath, administration way and patient's age body weight are and different, and the dosage of every day is at 1 to 500 milligram.In single or divided doses.
Prepare the Mei Takawei of specific crystal formation through the present invention, the recrystallization solvent amount of using when it is refining is few, and yield is high, good stability.
Description of drawings
Powder X-ray-diffractogram of the Mei Takawei that Fig. 1 embodiment 1 makes.
Powder X-ray-diffractogram of the Mei Takawei that Fig. 2 embodiment 4 makes.
Embodiment
Below with concrete embodiment technical scheme of the present invention is described, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto:
Embodiment 1: the preparation of Mei Takawei
11 Ke Meitakawei (moisture 2.1%) product adds 80ml ethanol, 40 ℃ of heating for dissolving, heat filter, 15 ℃ of following crystallizations 24 hours.Filter, an amount of cold alcohol flushing, vacuum-drying, the monitoring water cut is pulverized, and gets white powder Mei Takawei 7.8 grams, moisture 2.0%.Under following experiment condition, measure powder X-ray-diffracting spectrum (Fig. 1):
The XTRA X-ray diffractometer;
Initial angle: 2 end angles: 40 step-lengths: 0.2
Sweep velocity: 10 target type: Cu
Guan Liuguan presses: 40KV 40mA slit: 2/4/0.5/0.2
Following table is powder X-ray-diffraction spectrogram data of the Mei Takawei that uses present method and make
Figure BSA00000396372100031
Embodiment 2: the preparation of Mei Takawei
Add 750ml ethanol at 110 Ke Meitakawei (moisture 2.1%) product, 40 ℃ of heating for dissolving, heat filter, 12 ℃ of following crystallizations 24 hours.Filter, an amount of cold alcohol flushing, vacuum-drying, the monitoring water cut is pulverized, and gets white powder Mei Takawei 80 grams, moisture 1.8%.Its powder X-ray-diffraction spectrogram is consistent with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3: the preparation of Mei Takawei
Add 4000ml ethanol at 550 Ke Meitakawei (moisture 2.1%) product, 40 ℃ of heating for dissolving, heat filter, 18 ℃ of following crystallizations 24 hours.Filter, an amount of cold alcohol flushing, vacuum-drying, the monitoring water cut is pulverized, and gets white powder Mei Takawei 410 grams, moisture 1.6%.Its powder X-ray-diffraction spectrogram is consistent with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4: the comparative example
11 Ke Meitakawei (moisture 2.1%) product adds the 90ml deionized water, and 40 ℃ of heating for dissolving add gac and stir 5min, heat filter, 5 ℃ of following crystallizations 24 hours.Filter, an amount of cold purified rinse water, vacuum-drying, the monitoring water cut is pulverized, and gets white powder Mei Takawei 6.8 grams, moisture 1.8%.Powder X-ray-diffracting spectrum is seen accompanying drawing 2
Embodiment 5: the comparative example
11 Ke Meitakawei (moisture 2.1%) product adds 100ml acetone, and 40 ℃ of heating for dissolving add gac and stir 5min, heat filter, 5 ℃ of following crystallizations 24 hours.Filter, vacuum-drying gets blocks of solid Mei Takawei 4.3 grams, moisture 1.6%.
Embodiment 5: pharmaceutical composition
Be used to prepare 1000, wherein every prescription that contains 5mg activeconstituents (calculating) with S 16257-2
The compound of embodiment 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ..5.2g
CMS-Na?....................................................8g
Micropowder silica gel ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1g
Starch ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 20g
PVP?K30?...................................................5g
Magnesium stearate ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ..1g
Granulate, compressing tablet promptly gets.
Embodiment 6: proterties is investigated test
Is 30 ℃ with the Mei Takawei of embodiment 1 and embodiment 4 in temperature, and humidity is to carry out the proterties test in 60% the environment to investigate, and in the 15th, 30,60 day, takes a sample and investigates contrast, and the result is following:
This shows that the Mei Takawei that the embodiment of the invention prepares is than the Pickering that obtains with water crystallization.

Claims (5)

1. the crystal formation of Yi Zhong Mei Takawei is characterized in that following powder X-ray-diffractogram, and the instrument that test is used is the ARL-9800X x ray diffractometer x, and the target type is Cu:
Figure FDA00001748067100011
2. the method for the crystal formation of a Mei Takawei who prepares claim 1 is characterized in that in ethanol, adding Mei Takawei, is heated to dissolving fully, and 10-20 ℃ leaves standstill, and crystallization filters, washing, and dry.
3. according to the preparation method of claim 2, in ethanol, add Mei Takawei, be heated to dissolving fully, 15 ℃ leave standstill, and crystallization filters, washing, and dry.
4. a pharmaceutical composition is characterized in that comprising the described Mei Takawei of claim 1 and one or more acceptable accessories.
5. the application of the described Mei Takawei of claim 1 in making anti-hbv drug.
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CN103360448A (en) * 2012-04-09 2013-10-23 南京长澳医药科技有限公司 Single crystal form of metacavir ethanol solvent compound and preparation method thereof
CN103364498B (en) * 2012-04-10 2016-12-21 广州一品红制药有限公司 Biological specimen Sino-U.S. Ta Kawei and the detection method of Metabolites Concentration thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1988009332A1 (en) * 1987-05-29 1988-12-01 The Wellcome Foundation Limited Therapeutic nucleosides
CN1493301A (en) * 2002-10-29 2004-05-05 刘晓宇 Application of 6-methocy bideoxy bideoxy guanosine in preparation of antihepatitis B medicine
CN101220071A (en) * 2008-01-17 2008-07-16 南京长澳医药科技有限公司 Stable 6-methoxy-2',3'-dideoxy guanine nucleoside, method for preparing the same and medicament composition containing the same

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1988009332A1 (en) * 1987-05-29 1988-12-01 The Wellcome Foundation Limited Therapeutic nucleosides
CN1493301A (en) * 2002-10-29 2004-05-05 刘晓宇 Application of 6-methocy bideoxy bideoxy guanosine in preparation of antihepatitis B medicine
CN101220071A (en) * 2008-01-17 2008-07-16 南京长澳医药科技有限公司 Stable 6-methoxy-2',3'-dideoxy guanine nucleoside, method for preparing the same and medicament composition containing the same

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Morris J. Robins et al.《Nucleic Acid Related Compounds. 114. Synthesis of 2,6-(Disubstituted)purine 2",3"-Dideoxynucleosides and Selected Cytotoxic, Anti-Hepatitis B, and Adenosine Deaminase Substrate Activities》.《J.heterocylic Chem.》.2001,第38卷1297-1306. *

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