CN1020694C - Carrier stock for side wall application - Google Patents
Carrier stock for side wall application Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1020694C CN1020694C CN91102906A CN91102906A CN1020694C CN 1020694 C CN1020694 C CN 1020694C CN 91102906 A CN91102906 A CN 91102906A CN 91102906 A CN91102906 A CN 91102906A CN 1020694 C CN1020694 C CN 1020694C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- blank
- sheet
- oblique
- junction surface
- container
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D71/50—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material comprising a plurality of articles held together only partially by packaging elements formed otherwise than by folding a blank
- B65D71/504—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material comprising a plurality of articles held together only partially by packaging elements formed otherwise than by folding a blank the element being formed from a flexible sheet provided with slits or apertures intended to be stretched over the articles and adapt to the shape of the article
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
- Non-Reversible Transmitting Devices (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Lasers (AREA)
- Packaging For Recording Disks (AREA)
- Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
- Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
- Container Filling Or Packaging Operations (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
Carrier stock is formed from a single sheet of resilient polymeric material, such as low density polyethylene, for machine application to side walls of substantially identical containers. Integrally joined band segments defining separate apertures to receive the individual containers include longitudinal, cross, and diagonal segments. The diagonal segments are joined together at generally X-shaped junctions. From each junction, the generally oblique segments of a first pair are continuously curved toward the nearer edge of such stock and the diagonal segments of a second pair are substantially straight and tend toward the other edge of such stock. Each diagonal segment of the first pair at each junction has a progressively changing width, being wider at its end joined at such junction than at its other end. Each diagonal segment of the second pair at each junction has a substantially uniform width.
Description
The present invention relates to install to carrier stock on identical canned container or other the container by machine.Or rather, the present invention relates to install to carrier stock on the sidewall of this class container by machine.
Representative type by machine install on the identical container and have separately independently that the carrier stock of container placed hole generally forms by individual elastic polymeric material (as low density polyethylene (LDPE)) is carried out Punching Technology.
Install to No. the 4th, 018,331, the visible KLYGIS US Patent of example of the carrier stock on the substantially the same container by machine, this carrier stock has three stringers of random length.As disclosed in the above-mentioned patent, after carrier stock installed on such container, this blank is opened to form by horizontal partition had three containers one by one, the packing of the container of six containers or three multiple.A kind of machine that is suitable for applying such blank is disclosed in people's such as Benno No. the 3rd, 959,949, the US Patent.
In general, above-mentioned container thereon end (or its a certain end) chimb is all arranged.When machine installs to carrier stock on the container, usually by this way above-mentioned blank is installed to the upper end of container, when the finger-hole that forms on blank was mentioned from the single carrier that blank is torn, the edge of blank silver upwards abutted against on the chimb of container.
Yet the someone advises (seeing above-mentioned Klygis patent second hurdle the 43rd to 45 row), and this carrier stock also can install to the other parts of said vesse, as the lower end parts of this class container.The sidewall that this carrier stock is installed to this class container is desirable especially.
As disclosed in the common pending application that proposes simultaneously by Lonnie Bay Seymour and Kevin Dewain Moore and together transfer the possession of, worked out and a kind of above-mentioned carrier stock has been installed to machine on the container side wall.This common pending application title is " equipment and a method that multiple packing device is provided ".
The machine that discloses in this common pending application file has adopted the plate of two cam-likes, and when carrier stock passed through this machine movement, this panel edges contacted with carrier stock, and downward simultaneously drive carrier moves along the sidewall of container.Like this, between the edge of this plate and mobile blank, just produce very big friction.According to former design, produce necking down near the slanted bar sheet of this friction meeting outward flange of carrier stock or break.
Use that disclosed machine installs to carrier stock on the sidewall of container effectively in the above-mentioned common pending application, and the danger that can not form necking down or break near the slanted bar sheet the blank outward flange.This has proposed requirement for carrier stock.The present invention is proposed for this reason.
The invention provides a kind of carrier stock, it is formed by individual elastic polymer material (as low-density polyethylene), and it is suitable for being installed on the substantially the same container by machine.This carrier stock is to be in particular by machine to be mounted on the sidewall of said vesse and design-calculated.But be not to be specifically designed to this purpose yet.What value row was noted is, this carrier is to be formed by the specific silver with the width that gradually changes, so that this specific silver generation necking down or the possibility of breaking are reduced to bottom line.
Carrier stock provided by the invention can be torn into independently carrier, and when carrier installed to the sidewall of container by machine, carrier stock independently hole was used for receiving and keeping single container.Separated hole is by stringer (preferably three stringers) and the rectangular arrangement of horizontally-arranged.This carrier has two opposed edges, and the integral handle of each single carrier can preferably be set on these two edges or one of them edge.
The invention provides carrier stock and connect into the single-piece silver and constitute these silvers and comprise the taeniae sheet, transverse sheet and oblique sheet by forming each septated hole.The taeniae sheet forms the opposed edges of this carrier stock, and transverse sheet is along horizontal expansion.
Each oblique sheet has one first end, herein it with transverse sheet one of them be connected, also have one second end, it also is connected with three oblique sheets at the junction surface.When carrier stock did not stress, each junction surface was X-shaped usually.
Each junction surface is made of two pairs of oblique sheets.Wherein a pair ofly cry first pair, another is to crying second pair.From each junction surface, the first pair of oblique sheet bifurcated towards the second pair of oblique sheet in the nearest edge of this carrier stock then bifurcated towards another edge of this carrier stock.
The present invention considers not do the time spent from least one oblique sheet of the oblique sheet of the first couple of at least one junction surface extension when this carrier stock stresses, one width that gradually changes is arranged, particularly, it is wideer than its first end to have a width of second end of each oblique sheet of the width that gradually changes.Be preferably in the width that each oblique sheet of the first couple at each junction surface is all gradually changing like this.
If arrange by three stringers in separated hole, each the oblique sheet second pair of each joint preferably has a uniform basically width so, and at this moment, this carrier stock does not stress.The oblique sheet of each of the first couple at this external each junction surface has crooked edge when this carrier stock does not stress.
According to the present invention, carrier stock can be installed on the sidewall of essentially identical container effectively, its operation is to be realized by the machine that discloses in the above-mentioned common pending application, so just can make constitute first pair take place from the outward extending oblique sheet in each junction surface place necking down or break dangerous minimum.
These purposes of the present invention and characteristics and other purpose, characteristics and advantage can further be confirmed from the following specification sheets about most preferred embodiment of the present invention with reference to corresponding accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the shaft side figure that comprises the packing of six same containers and a carrier, and carrier has an integral grip and separates with carrier stock according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the planar view of the carrier stock of most preferred embodiment according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the part enlarged drawing that takes off from Fig. 2, and its expression has some silvers of design-calculated special shape of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the plan view of carrier stock according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a transparent view.When its expression is applied to the identical container of six cardinal principles when blank, the situation that machine part contacts with carrier stock by most preferred embodiment of the present invention.Wherein not adorning a container of thing is represented by partly cut-away.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the carrier stock 10 that is installed on the essentially identical container 12 by machine has constituted a most preferred embodiment of the present invention.This blank 10 has separated hole 14, and hole 14 is used for receiving and keeping single container 12.Blank 10 can be along subsequently the horizontal line of describing being torn, from forming independent basic identical carrier stock 20.
As shown in Figure 1, container 12 is jars of a kind of dixie cup, and they are commonly used to adorn beer, soft drink and other beverage.Each container 12 1 end also has a chimb 16, and is provided with pull head 18 at an upper portion thereof.The present invention is not limited only to be used for above-mentioned jar, and it also can be used for other various types of jars, bottle and other container.
In Fig. 1, show a packaging unit, comprising six above-mentioned containers 12 and a carrier 20, it is to separate from above-mentioned carrier stock 10.Fig. 2 has fully represented a carrier 20, has also expressed the part of another adjacent carrier 20.Each carrier 20 is in not stressed state in Fig. 2.
Carrier stock 10 forms by Punching Technology, and its length is not limit, and its material is individual elastomeric polymer.Preferable material is low-density polyethylene.If use low-density polyethylene, so, this carrier stock its preferred thickness under not stressed situation is about 14 mils.
For each independent carrier 20, carrier stock 10 adopts whole bonded assembly silver and forms, and these silvers have been determined six separated holes 14.As shown in Figure 2, these holes are by stringer and the rectangular arrangement of horizontally-arranged.For each carrier 20 independently, three stringers and two horizontally-arrangeds are arranged.
The chimb that carrier stock 10 leaves each container 12 is installed on the sidewall of each container 12.Carrier stock 10 is designed to and can be installed effectively by the machine of the disclosure in the above-mentioned common pending application.
As shown in Figure 5, described machine comprises a conveyer C, and it is used for transmitting the indefinite container of quantity 12, the rectangular arrangement of these containers, and this rectangular arranged has three stringers and the indefinite horizontally-arranged of a quantity, has represented two horizontally-arrangeds among the figure.In addition, this machine comprises the plate P of two cam-likes, and they are fixed in parallel with each other, and when blank 10 moved by machine, the edge of the plate of cam-like contacted with carrier stock 10.The further more detailed situation of this machine can be with reference to above-mentioned common pending application.
With directly be contained under the chimb of chimb 16, the carrier stock (not shown) that its edge nestles up this chimb compares, because carrier stock 10 is installed into the sidewall of each container 12, so, the required material of this carrier stock 10 is less, and the material of the available thin silver with narrower width constitutes.
These silvers comprise narrower outer plate and oblique sheet, and the transverse sheet of broad.Comprise outer plate 22 in the outer plate, it extends along being called carrier stock 10 handle edges here, also comprises outer plate 24, and it extends along another edge of carrier stock 10.When carrier stock 10 did not stress, outer plate 22,24 extended longitudinally usually.Promptly extend along machine direction.Tiltedly sheet is stretched along the oblique line edge usually, when carrier stock 10 does not stress, tiltedly comprises oblique sheet 26a, 28a and 26b, 28b in the sheet.These oblique sheets define diamond hole 30.Comprise transverse sheet 32,34 and transverse sheet 36,38 in the transverse sheet. Transverse sheet 32,34 directly links to each other with outer plate 22 on one side.On relative one side, transverse sheet 36,38 directly links to each other with outer plate 24.Also comprise a transverse sheet 40 that between two holes 30, extends in the transverse sheet.
Although it is crooked that most preferred embodiment of the present invention is represented silver 26a and 28a, and silver 26b and 28b are straight, but obviously, are not changing and deviating under the prerequisite of the spirit and scope of the present invention, silver 26a and 28a also can be straight, and silver 26b and 28b also can be crooked.
Because carrier stock 10 is formed with the hole 30 of rhombus, hole 30 is by oblique sheet 26a, 28a, and 26b, the common qualification of 28b, so extra material just has been removed, therefore, saved cost, alleviated weight.
From the oblique sheet 26a of 42, the first pairs of each joints and 28a bifurcated and towards the nearer edge of carrier stock 10, second couple oblique sheet 26b, 28b then bifurcated towards another edge of carrier stock 10.
Each oblique sheet 26a, 28a all have one first end 46 and second end 48, and wherein first end 46 links to each other with in the transverse sheet 32,34,36,38 one of them, and second end 48 links to each other with in the junction surface 42 one of them.In addition, when carrier stock 10 did not stress, each oblique sheet 26a, 28a all had the width that gradually changes.Particularly, all first end 46 than it is wide on width for each oblique sheet 26a, 28a second end 48.
These characteristics of second end, 48 broads help to bear better the high stress in these zones that act on silver, and the generation of this stress is because the plate P(of cam-like dots in Fig. 2) and junction surface 42 between the result of wipe contact.
In addition, tiltedly each among sheet 26a, the 28a all has crooked edge, and as shown in Figure 2, at this moment, carrier stock does not stress.One of them of curved edge is protruding and as the border in hole 14.Another curved edge then is protruding.
Tiltedly each among sheet 26b, the 28b also can have the width that gradually changes, and promptly 42 places are than wide at transverse sheet 40 places at the junction surface, and at this moment, blank 10 does not stress.In addition, each among oblique sheet 26b, the 28b has straight edge when this blank 10 does not stress.
In addition, for each independent carrier 20, carrier stock 10 can form a single-piece handle 50 with it on outer plate 22.Handle 50 has both ends 52, and has middle interconnecting piece to divide 54 in the middle of the at both ends portion 52.Middle interconnecting piece divides 54 to be connected to (outer plate 22 is connected there) on the node by the perforated lines 56 that forms easily broken connecting portion.The effect of this easily broken connecting portion is to make middle interconnecting piece divide 54 can be easy to separate with other parts of handle 50 when whole blank promotes, and maintenance links to each other with outer plate, helps out when being convenient on manufacturing line the lifting product.In case middle interconnecting piece divides 54 to be disconnected, handle 50 and outer plate 22 just form finger-hole, and this finger-hole can be enough big so that it can hold two or more fingers of user.
Determine edge 64(here about handle 50 each end 52 1 these more detailed situation of carrier stock 10 bonded assemblys and a certain hole, edge 64 its shapes are formed by one recessed section 66 and one protruding section 68, they have determined a projection 70) more detailed description of character shape sees the common pending application that Leslie S.Marco and Robert Olsen propose simultaneously and together transfer the possession of, title " carrier stock of band integral catch ".
When above-mentioned machine acts on carrying device 10, just there is transverse force to act on outer plate 24, shown in arrow among Fig. 2.
These power often stretch silver, and are particularly all the more so to oblique sheet 26a, 28a, but are not only oblique sheet to be had stretching action.In addition, the plate P of cam face withstands junction surface 42 downwards, as Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 5, and produces very big friction force between these plates P and junction surface 42.As a result, silver 26a, 28a are in the zone near junction surface 42, because the stress concentration of transition just is easy to damaged generation necking down especially or breaks.
Because the characteristics that comprise the width that gradually changes of oblique sheet 26a, 28a, and do not stress and have crooked edge as the time spent when this transports carriage 10, so, carrier stock 10 can be installed into the sidewall of container 12 effectively by above-mentioned machine, and can make any generation necking down or the possibility of breaking and dangerous minimum among oblique sheet 26a, the 28a.
In No. the 4th, 356,914, people's such as Olsen US Patent, point out that carrier stock 10 preferably has a pair of symmetrical structure.
As shown in Figure 4, wherein expressed another embodiment of the present invention, handle 50 has been removed from each carrier 20 among this embodiment, and silver 58 then substitutes the finger grabbing device with one, sees No. the 4th, 018,331, the US Patent of Klygis for details.
Under the situation that does not deviate from spirit and scope of the invention, can make the various improvement and the variation of carrier stock 10.
Claims (7)
1, install to the carrier stock on the sidewall of essentially identical container by machine, said blank is formed by individual elastic polymer material, and may be partitioned into single carrier with the hole that separates, said hole becomes rectangle to receive and to keep single container by stringer with horizontally-arranged, said carrier stock has two opposed edges, said blank is formed by the silver that integrally connects together and limit the hole that respectively separates, comprise outer plate in the said silver, they define the opposed edges of said blank, the transverse sheet that also comprises horizontal expansion, also has oblique sheet in addition, each oblique sheet has one first end and second end, and at the first end place, this oblique sheet links to each other with one of them of transverse sheet, at the second end place, this oblique sheet at the junction surface with other oblique sheet in three link to each other;
Wherein, each junction surface is X-shaped as the time spent in that said blank is not stressed usually, and it is formed by first pair and second pair of two pairs of oblique sheet.The two oblique sheets that constitute first pair are from this junction surface fork and towards the nearest edge of said blank, constitute that second pair oblique sheet is diverged from this junction and towards another edge of said blank;
At least one the oblique sheet that it is characterized in that the first couple of extending from least one junction surface does not stress at said blank has the width that gradually changes as the time spent, and its second end is wideer on width than its first end.
2,, it is characterized in that the first couple's at each junction surface arbitrary oblique sheet has the width that gradually changes as the time spent in that said blank is not stressed, and the width of its second end is wideer than first end according to the carrier of claim 1.
3,, it is characterized in that a separated Kong Yousan stringer according to the carrier stock of claim 1.
4,, it is characterized in that having an edge that holistic handle is arranged according to the carrier stock of claim 3.
5, according to the carrier stock of claim 4, it is characterized in that not stressing at said blank from junction surface fork and towards at least one oblique sheet of second centering at another edge of said blank has a width that gradually changes as the time spent, and its second end is wideer than first end on width.
6, according to a kind of combination of the container of the carrier stock of claim 1 and rectangular arranged, each container has a sidewall, it is characterized in that being clamped in the hole that separates at this container of side-walls.
7, a kind of packing method, this packing method be used for substantially adjacent triplex row or more the container package of multirow become a plurality of packaging units with container of selected quantity, it is characterized in that this method may further comprise the steps:
Carrier stock is provided, this blank is formed by individual elastic polymer material, and it can be separated to form the single carrier with the hole that separates, said hole is by three stringers or more stringer and the rectangular arrangement of horizontally-arranged, to receive and to keep single container, said blank has two opposed edges, said blank is formed by the silver that integrally links together of limiting hole, comprise outer plate in the said silver, they determine the opposed edges of said blank, the oblique sheet that also comprises the transverse sheet of horizontal expansion, each oblique sheet has one first end and second end at the first end place, this oblique sheet links to each other with one of them of transverse sheet, at the second end place, this oblique chip bonding portion also links to each other with three in other the oblique sheet, each junction surface does not stress at said blank and does the time spent and be X-shaped usually, in addition, this junction surface also is made of first pair and second pair of two pairs of oblique sheet, the two oblique sheets that wherein constitute first pair are from this junction surface fork and towards the nearest edge of said blank, the two oblique sheets that constitute second pair are from this junction surface fork and towards another edge of said blank, at least one oblique sheet of first centering of extending from least one junction surface does not stress at said blank has a width that gradually changes as the time spent, and its second end is wideer than first end on width;
Opposed edges to blank applies the application force of cross directional stretch so that make said hole shape change;
The junction surface of said blank is applied downwards plate by cam face and the application force of vertical linear makes blank be positioned the sidewall of said container downwards;
Wherein, tiltedly the sheet part of widening is born the stress that is produced by the cam face plate, and can not make said oblique sheet produce necking down or break.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US51991790A | 1990-05-07 | 1990-05-07 | |
| US519,917 | 1990-05-07 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1057617A CN1057617A (en) | 1992-01-08 |
| CN1020694C true CN1020694C (en) | 1993-05-19 |
Family
ID=24070381
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN91102906A Expired - Fee Related CN1020694C (en) | 1990-05-07 | 1991-05-06 | Carrier stock for side wall application |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0456361B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP3038252B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100196591B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1020694C (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE124367T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU646029B2 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR9101749A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2039754C (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69110756T2 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK0456361T3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2074226T3 (en) |
| FI (1) | FI103272B1 (en) |
| GR (1) | GR3017139T3 (en) |
| IE (1) | IE74857B1 (en) |
| NO (1) | NO302610B1 (en) |
| NZ (1) | NZ237891A (en) |
| PT (1) | PT97600B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5038928A (en) * | 1990-05-07 | 1991-08-13 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Carrier stock with integral handles |
| US7510074B2 (en) * | 2004-12-08 | 2009-03-31 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Flexible carrier |
| US20060289315A1 (en) | 2005-03-07 | 2006-12-28 | Robert Olsen | Container carrier |
| ES2356795T3 (en) | 2008-01-17 | 2011-04-13 | Josep Mª Berga Ferrer | AGRUPADOR WITH AREA OF AGARRE FOR CANS. |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4018331A (en) * | 1975-05-29 | 1977-04-19 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Multipackaging devices |
| JPS5338486A (en) * | 1976-09-17 | 1978-04-08 | Fuji Seal Ind Co Ltd | Method of and apparatus for fitting heat shrinkable film cylinder into vessels |
| US4356914A (en) * | 1979-12-05 | 1982-11-02 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Asymmetric container carrier stock |
| AU8185987A (en) * | 1987-11-27 | 1989-06-08 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Can multi-packaging device |
-
1991
- 1991-04-04 CA CA002039754A patent/CA2039754C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-04-09 AU AU74176/91A patent/AU646029B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-04-17 DE DE69110756T patent/DE69110756T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-04-17 AT AT91303430T patent/ATE124367T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-04-17 ES ES91303430T patent/ES2074226T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-04-17 EP EP91303430A patent/EP0456361B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-04-17 DK DK91303430.2T patent/DK0456361T3/en active
- 1991-04-19 NZ NZ237891A patent/NZ237891A/en unknown
- 1991-04-30 BR BR919101749A patent/BR9101749A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-05-01 JP JP3126558A patent/JP3038252B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-05-03 KR KR1019910007174A patent/KR100196591B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-05-06 CN CN91102906A patent/CN1020694C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-05-06 NO NO911768A patent/NO302610B1/en unknown
- 1991-05-06 IE IE152091A patent/IE74857B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-05-07 PT PT97600A patent/PT97600B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-05-07 FI FI912200A patent/FI103272B1/en active
-
1995
- 1995-08-17 GR GR940402414T patent/GR3017139T3/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PT97600B (en) | 1998-11-30 |
| CA2039754A1 (en) | 1991-11-08 |
| NO911768D0 (en) | 1991-05-06 |
| CN1057617A (en) | 1992-01-08 |
| KR910019866A (en) | 1991-12-19 |
| IE911520A1 (en) | 1991-11-20 |
| EP0456361B1 (en) | 1995-06-28 |
| DK0456361T3 (en) | 1995-10-30 |
| PT97600A (en) | 1993-05-31 |
| BR9101749A (en) | 1991-12-10 |
| ES2074226T3 (en) | 1995-09-01 |
| IE74857B1 (en) | 1997-08-13 |
| ATE124367T1 (en) | 1995-07-15 |
| GR3017139T3 (en) | 1995-11-30 |
| DE69110756D1 (en) | 1995-08-03 |
| KR100196591B1 (en) | 1999-06-15 |
| JP3038252B2 (en) | 2000-05-08 |
| NO911768L (en) | 1991-11-08 |
| FI103272B (en) | 1999-05-31 |
| AU646029B2 (en) | 1994-02-03 |
| DE69110756T2 (en) | 1995-11-16 |
| AU7417691A (en) | 1991-11-07 |
| NZ237891A (en) | 1992-12-23 |
| FI912200A0 (en) | 1991-05-07 |
| JPH0769365A (en) | 1995-03-14 |
| FI103272B1 (en) | 1999-05-31 |
| FI912200A (en) | 1991-11-08 |
| EP0456361A2 (en) | 1991-11-13 |
| NO302610B1 (en) | 1998-03-30 |
| CA2039754C (en) | 1998-09-22 |
| EP0456361A3 (en) | 1992-09-02 |
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