CN102067808A - Apple pollens capable of being pollinated through spraying liquid and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Apple pollens capable of being pollinated through spraying liquid and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102067808A CN102067808A CN2009103102735A CN200910310273A CN102067808A CN 102067808 A CN102067808 A CN 102067808A CN 2009103102735 A CN2009103102735 A CN 2009103102735A CN 200910310273 A CN200910310273 A CN 200910310273A CN 102067808 A CN102067808 A CN 102067808A
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Abstract
The invention relates to apple pollens capable of being pollinated through spraying liquid and a preparation method thereof. The invention solves the technical problem that manual pollination in the existing pollination methods is heavy in workload and is liable to be affected by the natural environment. The apple pollens comprise apple pollens, naphthylacetic acid, 2,4-D, indolebutyric acid, forchlorfenuron, ethanol, water, citric acid, a levelling agent O and a penetrating agent JFC. The preparation method is characterized by obtaining the apple pollens through dissolving, stirring and standardization of solution. The apple pollens and the preparation method have the following advantage and technical effect: raining in the flower seasons, manpower shortage, nonuniform pollination and the like are unnecessary to be worried after the apple pollens are used; and the manpower and economic costs for pollination can be lowered.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to conditioning agent parahormone and preparation method thereof, spray apple pollen of pollination and preparation method thereof but relate in particular to a kind of liquid.
Background technology
One of them concrete measure that improves apple production is exactly artificial pollination.But the artificial pollination workload is big, if run into the Pluvial more bad pollination of blooming, orchard this defective big a little at area seems more outstanding.
Summary of the invention
But the object of the invention provides the apple pollen that a kind of liquid sprays pollination, and it has solved the technical problem that existing pollinating method artificial pollination workload is big, be subject to natural environment influence.
Technical solution of the present invention is:
But a kind of liquid sprays the apple pollen of pollination, and its special character is that each component and weight portion thereof are:
Apple pollen: 8～12 parts; Naa: 0.1～1 part;
2,4-D:1～2 part; Indolebutyric acid: 0.1～0.5 part;
Forchlorfenuron: 0.08～1 part; Ethanol: 30～50 parts;
Water: 40～60 parts; Citric acid: 1～2 part;
Leveling agent o: 1～2 part; Penetrating agent JFC: 1～2 part.
But above-mentioned liquid sprays the component that the apple pollen of pollination also comprises following weight portion:
GA
4+7: 0.5～1 part.
But a kind of preparation liquid sprays the method for the apple pollen of pollination, and its special character is may further comprise the steps:
1) get each component according to following prescription:
Apple pollen: 8～12 parts; Naa: 0.1～1 part;
2,4-D:1～2 part; Indolebutyric acid: 0.1～0.5 part;
Forchlorfenuron: 0.08～1 part; GA
4+7: 0.5～1 part;
Ethanol: 30～50 parts; Water: 40～60 parts;
Citric acid: 1～2 part; Leveling agent o: 1～2 part;
Penetrating agent JFC: 1～2 part.
2) apple pollen is dissolved into water and forms solution 1; Leveling agent o is dissolved in formation solution 2 in the ethanol;
3) penetrating agent JFC is dissolved in formation solution 3 in the solution 2; Citric acid is dissolved in formation solution 4 in the ethanol; Indolebutyric acid is dissolved in formation solution 5 in the ethanol; Forchlorfenuron is dissolved in formation solution 6 in the ethanol; Naa is dissolved in formation solution 7 in the ethanol; With 2,4-D is dissolved in and forms solution 8 in the ethanol; With GA
4+7Be dissolved in and form solution 9 in the ethanol;
4) formed solution 3, solution 4, solution 5, solution 6, solution 7, solution 8 and solution 9 are joined in the solution 1 and to stir 3 hours;
5) 72 hours fixed molten after, regulate pH value to 3.5～5.5, form conditioning agent of the present invention.
Technique effect of the present invention is: can not worry problems such as florescence chance rain, artificial shortage, pollination unshapeliness after using product of the present invention, can reduce the artificial and Financial cost of pollination.
Embodiment
The concrete prescription of product of the present invention is as follows:
Prescription one:
Apple pollen: 8 parts; Naa: 0.1 part;
2,4-D:1 part; Indolebutyric acid: 0.1 part;
Forchlorfenuron: 0.1 part; Ethanol: 35 parts;
Water: 45 parts; Citric acid: 1 part;
Leveling agent o: 1 part; Penetrating agent JFC: 1 part.
Prescription two:
Apple pollen: 10 parts; Naa: 0.5 part;
2,4-D:2 part; Indolebutyric acid: 0.3 part;
Forchlorfenuron: 0.6 part; GA
4+7: 1 part;
Ethanol: 35 parts; Water: 40 parts;
Citric acid: 1 part; Leveling agent o: 1 part;
Penetrating agent JFC: 1 part.
To fill a prescription two is the concrete production method of example explanation the present invention:
1,10 parts of apple pollen is dissolved in formation solution 1 in 40 parts of water;
2,1 part of leveling agent o is dissolved in formation solution 2 in 5 parts of ethanol;
3,1 part of penetrating agent JFC is dissolved in formation solution 3 in the solution 2;
6,1 part of citric acid is dissolved in formation solution 4 in 5 parts of ethanol;
4,0.8 part of indolebutyric acid is dissolved in formation solution 5 in 5 parts of ethanol;
5,1.0 parts of forchlorfenurons are dissolved in formation solution 6 in 5 parts of ethanol;
7,0.8 part of naa is dissolved in formation solution 7 in 5 parts of ethanol;
8, with 0.8 part 2,4-D is dissolved in and forms solution 8 in 5 parts of ethanol; ,
9, with 3 parts of GA
4+7Be dissolved in and form solution 9 in 5 parts of ethanol;
10, formed solution 3, solution 4, solution 5, solution 6, solution 7, solution 8, solution 9 are sequentially added in the solution 1 and stirred 3 hours;
11,72 hours fixed molten after, regulate pH value to 3.5～5.5, form conditioning agent of the present invention.
Usage: dilute 1000 times thanking to flower the first two day evenly sprays once.
The detailed description of main matter involved in the present invention:
1, indolebutyric acid, other titles: Serradix, In-Rootone, Hormodin, chemical name: indole-3-butyric acid indole-3-butyric acid or 4-(indoles-3 base) butyric acid, molecular formula: C
12H
13NO
2, molecular weight: 203.23;
Physicochemical property: pure product are white or light yellow crystallization powder, peculiar smell slightly, and fusing point 123-125 ℃ is insoluble in water and chloroform; Be soluble in ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, acetone, ether, etc. home products be content more than 98 parts.
The mechanism of action: keep the plant apical dominance, induce the assimilation material in storehouse (product), to transport, promote to bear fruit, promote the plant rooting of cuttings, promote seed germination, promote effects such as fruit maturation and formation stenospermocarpy, promote the effect of grafting mouth healing in addition.The platymiscium growth promoter.The main mode of action is to promote cell elongation and cell differentiation.Proof under the acting in conjunction of the growth hormone and the basic element of cell division, just can be finished fission process in cellular tissure is cultivated.Be difficult for after the plant absorbing carrying in vivo, often rest on into treatment sites.Therefore the main rooting of cuttings that promotes.
2, forchlorfenuron, other titles: forchlorfenuron, forchlorfenuron, Shi Teyou, urea therbligs, CPPU, chemical name: N ', N '-diphenylurea or N-(2-chloro-4-pyridine radicals)-3-phenylurea N ', N '-diphenylurea, or-(2-chloro-4-pyridyl)-3-phenylurea; Molecular formula: C
12H
10CIN
3O; Molecular weight: 247.68;
Physicochemical property: be one of key component in the coconut outer wall of a city, the pure white crystallization, difficulty is dissolved in water, is soluble in ethanol, methyl alcohol and acetone, and this product is a content more than 98 parts.
The mechanism of action: be the phenyl ureas basic element of cell division, white crystals though there is not purine ring, has cytokine activity, and the strong 10-100 of specific activity 6-benzyl ammonia purine doubly.The function that promotes cell division and organ differentiation is arranged; Promote chlorophyll synthetic, improve photosynthetic efficiency, prevent plant senescence and protect excellent effect such as green; Break apical dominance, promote the lateral bud growth; Promote the fruit increase and bear fruit; Induced parthenocarpy; Can make fruit preservative.
3, methyl, chemical name: the 1-methyl, the a=methyl, other titles:
Treold, Anastop, Planofix, NAA-800, Fruione-N, Rootone; Molecular formula: C
12H
10O
2Molecular weight: 186.2;
Physicochemical property: pure product are white crystals or amorphous powder.Commodity are yellowish-brown, odorless.128～135 ℃ of fusing points.Be soluble in ethanol, acetic acid, be insoluble in after water can be processed into sylvite, be mixed with the aqueous solution again and use.Its sodium, sylvite dissolve in hot water, as excessive concentration, can separate out crystallization again after the water cooling.During the methyl obtain solution, use after can earlier crystallization being dissolved in 95% ethanolic solution.Methyl does not keep in dark place and heat, is placed under the room temperature and can stores the several years.Be mixed with 1000ppm and stock and to preserve the several months and do not lose efficacy, should discard when finding precipitation is arranged.Can mix with agricultural chemicals and use.Methyl divides a type and β type, and a type vigor is than β type height.Physicochemical property is similar.
The mechanism of action: methyl is the auxins plant growth regulator, has the activity of growth hormone, can be by plant absorbing and transportation, and can be accumulated in the meristematic tissue.It promotes that making a start of root system is more obvious with the growth effect, makes root straight and thick, and lateral root is few.
The major physiological effect is to impel cell elongation, hestening rooting.The low concentration absciss layer of drawing up forms, and can be used for preventing shedding; High concentration promotes absciss layer to form, and can be used for flower and fruit thinning.Can induce female flower to form, and produce stenospermocarpy; Can regulate the transporting direction of plant substance in vivo, guide assimilation products into storehouse (eugonic position is as growing point, young tender organ, flower or fruit) by source (nutriment of blade or root system manufacturing or absorption).Methyl promotes pineapple to bloom, is the cause of having induced endogenous ethylene to produce.
Methyl commonly used replaces heteroauxin in production practices.Its specific activity heteroauxin is strong, and does not keep in dark place and heat, also can not degraded by indoleacetic acid oxidase in the plant corpus after the plant absorbing.The drug effect of methyl is gentle, can not produce 2, the caused poisoning of 4-D, and the easy inducing plant otch of excessive concentration produces callus.
4,2,4-D, other titles: 2,4-D (BSI, ISO) Agrotect; Chemical name: 2,4 dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid; Molecular formula: C
8H
6O
3Cl
2Molecular weight: 221.04.
Physicochemical property: highly acid compound.Pure product are white crystals, odorless.140.5 ℃ of commodity of molten point are white or yellow crystal powder, have the phenols smell to be insoluble in water, are dissolved in ethanol, ether, acetone and other organic solvent; Its ester class is water insoluble, and sodium salt and ammonium salt are all soluble in water.More stable under the normal temperature.Compound method is identical with heteroauxin.For easy to use, often be processed into sodium salt, ammonium salt or ester class liquor, but formulations such as 80% warm nature pulvis, 90% pulvis, 72% butyl ester emulsion and ointment are arranged.
The mechanism of action: the effect of tool growth hormone has the effect that low concentration promotes, high concentration suppresses.Can be absorbed by each position of plant (root, stem, leaf, flower, fruit) after the use, and, be transported to each tender position of eugonic children by persuasion system.Can urge into that assimilation products passes on to the tender position of children, urge into cell elongation, fruit expands, and root growth prevents that absciss layer from forming, and keeps apical dominance, and can induced parthenocarpy.Accompany when supporting at plant tissue, Chang Zuowei growth hormone set of dispense is urged into callus growth and differentiation in medium.High concentration suppresses plant growing even kill plants (dicotyledon), can be used as weedicide.
5, gibberellin GA
4+7, other titles: Pro-Gibb 47 (Abbott); Regulex (ICI); Molecular formula: GA
4: C
19H
24O
5GA
7: C
19H
22O
5Molecular weight: GA
4: 332.39, GA
7: 330.38.
The mechanism of action: gibberellin GA
4, GA
7For broad spectrum type promotes plant growth substance, have effects such as promotion is beared fruit, breaking dormancy, sex controlling.Mainly be to promote cell elongation, in cell growth process, directly promote the synthetic of nucleic acid and protein.Synthetic and the degradation that promotes or control the endogenous growth element is arranged, regulate the cell elongation amount thus.With discovery in the experiment of gibberellin breaking dormancy, gibberellin promotes the increase of ribonucleic acid polymerase, thereby promotes the synthetic of specific messenger RNA, and transcribing of hereditary information also just becomes possibility like this.The mode of action of gibberellin shows the nanism shape that overcomes on the plant genetic, makes trophosome vigorous growth; Can replace the low temperature breaking dormancy; Replace long-day or low temperature induction to bloom; Induce male flower to form; Induce unisexuality to bear fruit; Delaying organ comes off; Regulate the material transporting direction, material is shifted in the storehouse by the source etc.With practical value to various vegetables, fruit tree, crop and brewery industry etc.Its effect is: thus fruit thinning, change fruit shape and size, raising single fruit weight, make pericarp thicken the storage life that prolongs fruit.Gibberellin can make fruit growth beautiful among the present invention.
6, citric acid, molecular formula: HOC (CH
2COOH)
2COOH, CAS No.:77-92-9 plays chelation.
7, leveling agent o, molecular formula: R (C
2H
4O) nC
2H
5O, another name: peregal 0-25, X-102 plays diffusion, additional osmosis.
8, penetrating agent JFC, chemical name: OPEO, English name: Penetrating agent JFC, play osmosis specially.
The toxicity test of main matter involved in the present invention: (the quite little toxicity test of former dose of use is as the criterion with former medicine.)
1, indolebutyric acid: acute oral LD
50: 2787 milligrams/kilogram of mouse great and mighty or powerful, 1568 milligrams/kilogram of female rats; 2218 milligrams/kilogram of male mouse; 2783 milligrams/kilogram of female mouse; Rabbit is acute through skin LD
50＞2000 milligrams/kilogram. slight to skin irritatin, eyes there is stimulation.Rat acute sucks LD
50(4 hours) hour; In saturated vapor, do not cause death.Action-less dose is 7.5 a milligrams/kg body weight, the LD of fish
50Rainbow trout (96 hours) 9.2 mg/litre, carp (48 hours) 8.6 mg/litre.
2, forchlorfenuron: acute oral LD
50: 2787 milligrams/kilogram of mouse great and mighty or powerful, 1568 milligrams/kilogram of female rats; 2218 milligrams/kilogram of male mouse; 2783 milligrams/kilogram of female mouse; Rabbit is acute through skin LD
50＞2000 milligrams/kilogram.Skin irritatin is slight, and eyes are had stimulation.Rat acute sucks LD
50(4 hours); In saturated vapor, do not cause death.Action-less dose is 7.5 a milligrams/kg body weight, the LD of fish
50Rainbow trout (96 hours) 9.2 mg/litre, carp (48 hours) 8.6 mg/litre.
3, methyl: to the person poultry harmless, the oral LD of rat acute
50Be 1000～5900 mg/kg body weight.
4,2,4-D: low toxicity, to the person poultry harmless.Rat acute is oral 2, the LD of 4-D
50Be 375 mg/kg body weight, 2, the LD of 4-D sodium salt
50Be 666～805 mg/kg body weight.
5, gibberellin GA
4+7: to the person poultry harmless, skin and eyes there are not excitant.The oral 15 gram/kg body weight of small white mouse do not have poisoning symptom.
Claims (3)
1.
[claim 1]
But a kind of liquid sprays the apple pollen of pollination, it is characterized in that, each component and weight portion thereof are:
Apple pollen: 8～12 parts; Naa: 0.1～1 part;
2,4-D:1～2 part; Indolebutyric acid: 0.1～0.5 part;
Forchlorfenuron: 0.08～1 part; Ethanol: 30～50 parts;
Water: 40～60 parts; Citric acid: 1～2 part;
Levelling agent 0:1～2 part; Penetrating agent JFC: 1～2 part.
2. but liquid according to claim 1 sprays the apple pollen of pollination, it is characterized in that, it also comprises the component of following weight portion:
GA
4+7: 0.5～1 part.
3. but one kind prepares the apple pollen that sprays pollination as liquid as described in the claim 2, it is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
1) get each component according to following prescription:
Apple pollen: 8～12 parts; Naa: 0.1～1 part;
2,4-D:1～2 part; Indolebutyric acid: 0.1～0.5 part;
Forchlorfenuron: 0.08～1 part; GA
4+7: 0.5～1 part;
Ethanol: 30～50 parts; Water: 40～60 parts;
Citric acid: 1～2 part; Levelling agent 0:1～2 part;
Penetrating agent JFC: 1～2 part.
2) apple pollen is dissolved into water and forms solution 1; Leveling agent o is dissolved in formation solution 2 in the ethanol;
3) penetrating agent JFC is dissolved in formation solution 3 in the solution 2; Citric acid is dissolved in formation solution 4 in the ethanol; Indolebutyric acid is dissolved in formation solution 5 in the ethanol; Forchlorfenuron is dissolved in formation solution 6 in the ethanol; Naa is dissolved in formation solution 7 in the ethanol; With 2,4-D is dissolved in and forms solution 8 in the ethanol; With GA
4+7Be dissolved in and form solution 9 in the ethanol;
4) formed solution 3, solution 4, solution 5, solution 6, solution 7, solution 8 and solution 9 are joined in the solution 1 and to stir 3 hours;
5) 72 hours fixed molten after, regulate pH value to 3.5～5.5, form conditioning agent of the present invention.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009103102735A CN102067808A (en) | 2009-11-23 | 2009-11-23 | Apple pollens capable of being pollinated through spraying liquid and preparation method thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009103102735A CN102067808A (en) | 2009-11-23 | 2009-11-23 | Apple pollens capable of being pollinated through spraying liquid and preparation method thereof |
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Family
ID=44026716
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013070854A1 (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2013-05-16 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Method for dispensing grains of pollen |
| WO2014085774A1 (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2014-06-05 | Pollen-Tech Llc | Pollen compositions and methods for distribution on flowering plants |
| CN105494081A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-04-20 | 防城港市星湖生态农业有限公司 | Pollination method for pitaya |
| US9433161B2 (en) | 2011-11-11 | 2016-09-06 | Pioneer Hi Bred International Inc | Large scale method for dispensing grains of pollen |
-
2009
- 2009-11-23 CN CN2009103102735A patent/CN102067808A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013070854A1 (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2013-05-16 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Method for dispensing grains of pollen |
| CN103929948A (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2014-07-16 | 先锋国际良种公司 | Method for dispensing grains of pollen |
| US9433161B2 (en) | 2011-11-11 | 2016-09-06 | Pioneer Hi Bred International Inc | Large scale method for dispensing grains of pollen |
| WO2014085774A1 (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2014-06-05 | Pollen-Tech Llc | Pollen compositions and methods for distribution on flowering plants |
| EP2925120A4 (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2016-08-24 | Pollen Tech Llc | Pollen compositions and methods for distribution on flowering plants |
| CN105494081A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-04-20 | 防城港市星湖生态农业有限公司 | Pollination method for pitaya |
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Application publication date: 20110525 |