CN102064349B - Lithium ion storage battery special for starting motorcycle - Google Patents

Lithium ion storage battery special for starting motorcycle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102064349B
CN102064349B CN2010106012911A CN201010601291A CN102064349B CN 102064349 B CN102064349 B CN 102064349B CN 2010106012911 A CN2010106012911 A CN 2010106012911A CN 201010601291 A CN201010601291 A CN 201010601291A CN 102064349 B CN102064349 B CN 102064349B
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China
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battery
box body
screw
fixed
lithium ion
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CN102064349A (en
Inventor
朱强
陈丽霞
丁希罕
金明钢
韩银
任旭东
陈刚
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HANGZHOU SKYRICH POWER CO., LTD.
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Hangzhou Wanma High Energy Battery Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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Abstract

The invention relates to a lithium ion storage battery. The lithium ion storage battery comprises a positive terminal, a negative terminal, an open cuboid box body and a cover body matched with the box body, wherein both the positive terminal and the negative terminal are fixed on the cover body, and the cover body is fixed on the box body. The lithium ion storage battery is structurally characterized by also comprising a battery assembly, a positive lead, a negative lead, a battery bracket and at least three supporting pads, wherein the battery assembly consists of four lithium ion batteries connected in series, the battery assembly is arranged on the battery bracket, the supporting pad is padded between every two adjacent lithium ion batteries, and an anode and a cathode are arranged in the battery assembly; one end of the positive lead is fixed on the positive terminal, and the other end of the positive lead is fixed on the anode of the battery assembly; one end of the negative lead is fixed on the negative terminal, and the other end of the negative lead is fixed on the cathode of the battery assembly; and the battery bracket is arranged in the box body.

Description

Be exclusively used in the lithium-ions battery of motorcycle initiating
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of lithium-ions battery, especially relate to a kind of lithium-ions battery that is exclusively used in motorcycle initiating, it is specifically designed in the startup of motorcycle, belongs to parts on the motorcycle.
Background technology
Motorcycle is as a kind of vehicles, has wider popularity rate, the storage battery that is used for motorcycle initiating mainly adopts lead acid accumulator, but there is more defective in lead acid accumulator, on the one hand, the poor-performing of lead acid accumulator is large such as its weight, specific energy is low, cycle life is short etc., its power is also less, and starting current is about 10C; On the other hand, contain the component that heavy metal lead and sulfuric acid etc. seriously stain environment in the lead acid accumulator, along with the continuous deterioration of environment for human survival and the continuous enhancing of people's environmental consciousness, lead acid accumulator is used for the pressure that motorcycle initiating has more and more faced environment, many countries limit manufacturing and the use of products containing lead, progressively promoting in the world and carrying out and prohibiting plumbous order, finally will be eliminated so that be used for the lead acid accumulator of motorcycle initiating.
In specifications and characteristics certain requirement is arranged owing to be exclusively used in the lead acid accumulator that starts motorcycle, the voltage of such storage battery is generally 12V, in motorcycle, there is the space of specific size to be specifically designed to the installation lead acid accumulator, and a kind of motorcycle of model can only be complementary with a kind of lead acid accumulator of specification, and same motorcycle can not use the lead acid accumulator of different specification size.That is to say, in case the lead acid accumulator that is used in the motorcycle starting damages, still can only change the lead acid accumulator of same model at present; Because motorcycle discharge capacity demand is numerous, cause for motor vehicle lead-acid battery capacity span of startup larger, same capacity lead-acid battery is subjected to again the restriction of the motorcycle battery installing space of different styles, causes the motor lead-acid battery to have the present situation of 100 kinds of overall dimensions, 400 kinds of specifications and models nearly.This has just brought that the mould investment is large, production management is loaded down with trivial details, description of materials is various, can't form the unfavorable situation of mass mechanized production to enterprise.
American-European countries wishes when using as racing car that with the instrument of motorcycle as the above personage's leisure of middle class, motion the weight of motorcycle is light as much as possible in addition, and speed can be soon like this.And the gravimetric specific energy of lead-acid battery is 1/4 of lithium battery, and weight is four times of lithium battery, has increased the full car weight amount of motorcycle, and weight when more also causing Vehicle Driving Cycle oil consumption larger.
Be subjected to the restriction of the full car cramped construction of motorcycle, the lead acid accumulator of enough capacity and startability often can't be installed during the Finished Motorcycle of motorcycle design.The volumetric specific energy of lead-acid battery is 1/3rd of lithium battery, and the lead-acid battery that enough capacity and startability can't be installed in the limited space of motorcycle also is one of difficult point that perplexs for a long time the innovation of motorcycle profile structural design.
At present, in the startup battery of motorcycle, also do not have a kind of light-duty, environmental protection, long-life, high-energy-density, and can drop into and complete series substitutes the novel startup battery of existing lead acid accumulator with less specification kind and mould.Develop this battery and substitute at present that a large amount of lead-acid batteries that use are a kind of industry trend, have boundless market prospects.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome above shortcomings in the prior art, and a kind of reasonable in design is provided, energy-conserving and environment-protective, long service life, discharge performance is good, the lithium-ions battery that is exclusively used in motorcycle initiating that accessible replacement ability is strong.
The present invention addresses the above problem the technical scheme that adopts: the lithium-ions battery that this is exclusively used in motorcycle initiating comprises positive terminal, negative terminal, uncovered rectangular-shaped box body, the lid that is complementary with box body; Described positive terminal and negative terminal all are fixed on the lid, and described lid is fixed on the box body; Its design feature is: described lithium-ions battery also comprises cell combination body, just goes between, bears lead-in wire, battery bracket and at least three supporting pads, described cell combination body is in series by four lithium ion batteries, this cell combination body is installed on the battery bracket, and all be lined with supporting pad between two adjacent lithium ion batteries, be provided with positive pole and negative pole in the described cell combination body; A described end that is just going between is fixed on the positive terminal, and this other end that is just going between is fixed on the positive pole of cell combination body; One end of described negative lead-in wire is fixed on the negative terminal, and the other end of this negative lead-in wire is fixed on the negative pole of cell combination body; Described battery bracket is installed in the box body.
Box body of the present invention is the box body with the battery installation cavity, on described positive terminal and/or the negative terminal insulating case is installed, and described battery bracket is installed in the battery installation cavity; Described cell combination body is in series by the lithium ion battery of four 3.2V, these four lithium ion batteries are parallel to each other, described lithium ion battery is the ferric phosphate lithium ion battery structure, all leave the gap between described two adjacent lithium ion batteries, all be lined with at least one supporting pad in described each gap; Be provided with proof mechanism of water between described box body and the lid.So that the present invention can be exclusively used in the startup of motorcycle, and lightweight, long service life is conducive to environmental protection thus, especially it make and use procedure in all can not produce lead contamination.
The waterproof raised line that proof mechanism of water of the present invention comprises the capillary groove that is arranged at described box body top and is arranged at described lid bottom and is complementary with capillary groove, described waterproof raised line is arranged in capillary groove.Thus so that among the present invention the structure of proof mechanism of water simpler, make conveniently, waterproof effect is better.
Battery bracket of the present invention comprises four support bodys, described each support body is provided with four layers of straight triangular prism shaped cavity, the bottom shape of this cavity is right-angled triangle, four layers of cavity in described each support body are overlapped, be provided with an import in described each cavity, right angle in the bottom surface right-angled triangle of this import and cavity is relative, and four angles of described every lithium ion battery are installed in respectively in the cavity of identical floor height of four support bodys.So that structural design of the present invention is more reasonable, battery bracket can more effectively be installed four lithium ion batteries thus.
The inwall of battery installation cavity of the present invention is provided with four draw-in grooves, and these four draw-in grooves are complementary with four support bodys respectively, and described four support bodys are connected to respectively in four draw-in grooves.So that the battery bracket among the present invention can convenient, firmly be installed in the battery installation cavity of box body, promoted the overall performance of lithium-ions battery thus.
Be respectively arranged with on two opposed inner walls of battery installation cavity of the present invention and prolong two the first raised lines that battery installation cavity inwall is extended to the top by the bottom, thereby described the first raised line is at terminal crooked four draw-in grooves that are complementary with support body that form of its protrusion direction; Two other relative inwall of described battery installation cavity is respectively arranged with and prolongs two cylinders that battery installation cavity inwall is extended to the top by the bottom, in described two cylinders at least one has prolongs the second raised line that its axial direction extends, thereby described the second raised line is at terminal crooked two the spacing raised lines that are complementary with described support body that form of its protrusion direction, and described draw-in groove and described spacing raised line are used for fixing described support body.
Two opposed inner walls of battery installation cavity of the present invention are respectively arranged with prolongs two raised lines that battery installation cavity inwall is extended to the top by the bottom, thereby described raised line is at terminal crooked four draw-in grooves that are complementary with support body that form of its protrusion direction; Two other relative inwall of described battery installation cavity is respectively arranged with and prolongs two cylinders that battery installation cavity inwall is extended to the top by the bottom, and two other relative inwall of described battery installation cavity is provided with between described two cylinders and near one of them cylindrical position and prolongs the limiting plate that battery installation cavity inwall is extended to the top by the bottom, and described draw-in groove and described limiting plate are used for fixing described support body.
Lithium-ions battery of the present invention also comprises collet, and described collet is fixed on the bottom of box body.The bottom of described lid is provided with several locating convex blocks, and this locating convex block withstands on the battery bracket.The design of collet can be satisfied battery under various operating positions, and the demand of conversion gauge size can effectively enlarge range of application, freely form different overall dimension, replaces the lead-acid battery of the existing different model of using of motorcycle.
The equal injection moulding of positive terminal of the present invention and negative terminal is fixed on the lid, and a described end that is just going between is screwed on the positive terminal, and an end of described negative lead-in wire is screwed on the negative terminal.So that the positive terminal among the present invention and negative terminal can more firmly be fixed on the lid, can strengthen overall structure firmness of the present invention thus; And an end that is just going between is screwed on the positive terminal, and an end of negative lead-in wire is screwed on the negative terminal, guarantees just to go between and bear the length that goes between can be controlled in the shortest scope, is conducive to improve startability of the present invention.
The shape of four lithium ion batteries in the cell combination body of the present invention is flat cuboid, these four overlapping arrangements of lithium ion battery.So that four lithium ion batteries that are installed among the present invention on the battery bracket have better resistance to shock and heat dispersion, prevent lithium ion battery generation deformation, thereby improved performance of the present invention thus, prolonged useful life of the present invention.
Lithium-ions battery of the present invention also comprises the sealing ring that is complementary with capillary groove, and described sealing ring is installed in the capillary groove of box body.So that the present invention has better water-proof function, promoted whole performance thus.
Lithium-ions battery of the present invention also comprises several fixed screws, be provided with the screw through-hole that is complementary with fixed screw in the described box body, the bottom surface of this screw through-hole and box body is perpendicular, the upper end of described screw through-hole is positioned at the top of box body, the lower end of this screw through-hole is positioned at the bottom of box body, the bottom of described lid is provided with the screw blind hole that is complementary with screw through-hole, and this lid is fixed on the box body by fixed screw, and described fixed screw cross-under is in screw through-hole and screw blind hole.Thus so that structure of the present invention is more simple, firmly, mount and dismount more convenient so that overall construction design of the present invention is more reasonable.
Screw through-hole of the present invention is positioned at cylindrical center and prolongs its axial direction and runs through whole cylinder.
Be provided with crossed beam trunking in the battery installation cavity of box body of the present invention, this crossed beam trunking is complementary with just going between and bear to go between, described just going between and negative lead-in wire all is arranged in crossed beam trunking.Four lithium ion batteries in the described cell combination body are by keyset or connecting line series connection.So that structural design of the present invention is more reasonable, to just going between and bearing the wiring that goes between and bring larger facility, prevent from just going between and bearing the extruding that lead-in wire is subject to box body thus, be convenient in the convenient battery installation cavity that is installed to box body of battery bracket.
The bottom of box body of the present invention is provided with fixed mount, and described fixed mount is the battery bracket bed hedgehopping, described fixed mount be shaped as intersecting parallels, X-shape or parallel linear.Thus so that box body of the present invention can be convenient the installation battery bracket, when the intersecting parallels fixed mount in the box body is set to adjustable fixed mount, the cell combination body of different model can be installed, enlarged applicable surface of the present invention.
Be provided with equalizing circuit in lid of the present invention or the box body, described equalizing circuit links to each other with cell combination body by connecting winding displacement.
Being shaped as of support body of the present invention is directly triangular prism shaped, also can be connected by reinforcement and/or adhesive tape between the two adjacent support bodys.So that the firmness between the support body of the present invention is better, safer in the use procedure, firm, reliable thus.
A wherein right-angle side of straight triangular prism of the present invention and the inwall of described box body mutually near.
The one side of collet of the present invention is provided with fixing hole, and relative another side is provided with the collet leg, and described collet leg is fixedly connected with the fixing hole of the outer bottom of box body, is fixedly connected with fixing hole on the collet by the collet leg between the adjacent collet.So that dismounting is flexible, random free transform size.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages and effect:
1, box body and lid adopt existing motorcycle with the external dimensions of standard cell box, can with the existing accessible replacement of lead-acid battery of using in the motorcycle.And the collet of differing heights can be different from same lithium ion battery box body mix proportion overall dimension, can replace the lead-acid battery of the existing different model of using of motorcycle, reduced the system of opening of plastic casing mould.
2, cell combination body is convenient to assembling, and element structure is simple, production cost is low; Internal structure assembling flexibly adjustable, applicability is strong, Stability Analysis of Structures is reliable.
3, lightweight, overall weight starts 1/3rd of battery weight less than conventional plumbic acid.
4, environmental protection, the heavy metal pollution problem such as unleaded, cadmium and mercury.
5, ultra high power, starting current is greater than 40C.
6, the service life cycle of overlength, discharging and recharging can be greater than 2000 time.
7, high security is without blast and the safety problem such as on fire.
Box body of the present invention top is provided with capillary groove, and the bottom of lid is provided with the waterproof raised line that is complementary with capillary groove.When lid was fixed on the box body, the waterproof raised line was embedded in the capillary groove, and with the capillary groove close contact, guarantee that the present invention has better sealing property, can prevent that outside rainwater from entering in the box body, improve security performance of the present invention, greatly prolong useful life of the present invention.Lid of the present invention bottom is provided with several locating convex blocks, and when lid was fixed on the box body, this locating convex block withstood on the battery bracket, was used for battery bracket better is positioned at the battery installation cavity of box body.At positive terminal and/or negative terminal insulating case is installed, so that the present invention can effectively avoid situation about being short-circuited in the transportation, has improved the fail safe in the transportation, be convenient to carrying.
Lithium ion battery, ferric phosphate lithium ion battery particularly, such as the high magnification lithium iron phosphate polymer lithium ion battery, has high-energy-density, the vertical distributions such as not leaded, cadmium and mercury, have higher power density than lead-acid battery again, safe, be a kind of startup battery product that is used for substituting preferably lead-acid battery.Existing casing of lithium ion battery has two large classes, and a class is metal shell, and another kind of is the aluminum-plastic composite membrane shell.Because soft aluminum plastic film has better fail safe, be more suitable in the motorcycle initiating battery, but aluminum plastic film self undercapacity, so the present invention supports lithium ion battery better with battery bracket, to realize that the firm of inside battery structure is with reliable.
The voltage of four lithium ion battery single-units among the present invention is 3.2V, is 12.8V with the voltage that obtains after the series connection of four lithium ion batteries, and required voltage in the time of just can satisfying motorcycle initiating is so that the present invention can be exclusively used in the startup of motorcycle.The external dimensions of box body is identical with the external dimensions of the box body of existing lead acid accumulator for motorcycle initiating among the present invention, when people need to change when starting battery at the motorcycle that uses, box body among the present invention can be separately or with the collet combination of different size after can with motorcycle in be used for installing the position that starts battery and match, need not motorcycle is reequiped, realized and the existing accessible replacement that is equal to that starts battery product, be convenient to popularization of the present invention.The present invention can make standard component with four support bodys, is applicable in the different startup battery of hundreds of kind gauge size, can also save material and a large amount of die cost.
Used lithium ion battery to be conducive to environmental protection among the present invention, it in use can not produce lead contamination, and market prospects are boundless.Long service life of the present invention, discharge performance is good, is conducive to promote the overall performance of motorcycle.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram that removes in the embodiment of the invention 1 behind the insulating case.
Fig. 2 is the left TV structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the lid and structural representation after box body separates among Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of lid bottom in the embodiment of the invention 1.
Fig. 5 is the plan structure schematic diagram of box body in the embodiment of the invention 1.
Fig. 6 is the backsight structural representation of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is that cell combination body is installed on the battery bracket and the main TV structure schematic diagram after amplifying in the embodiment of the invention 1.
Fig. 8 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation that removes among Fig. 7 behind the battery bracket.
Figure 10 is the main TV structure schematic diagram that removes in the embodiment of the invention 2 behind the insulating case.
Figure 11 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Figure 10.
Figure 12 is the structural representation of lid bottom in the embodiment of the invention 2.
Figure 13 is the plan structure schematic diagram of box body in the embodiment of the invention 2.
Figure 14 is that the cell combination body in the embodiment of the invention 2 is installed on the battery bracket and the structural representation after amplifying.
Figure 15 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Figure 14.
Figure 16 is the structural representation that removes among Figure 14 behind the battery bracket.
Figure 17 is the structural representation after the support body in the embodiment of the invention 2 battery brackets amplifies.
Figure 18 is the left TV structure schematic diagram of Figure 17.
Figure 19 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Figure 17.
Figure 20 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of A-A face among Figure 17.
Figure 21 is turn clockwise structural representation after 45 ° of Figure 19.
Figure 22 is the structural representation of looking up of Figure 21.
Figure 23 is the structural representation of equalizing circuit plate and cell combination body.
Figure 24 is the structural representation of equalizing circuit plate and box body.
Figure 25 is the structural representation of collet.
Figure 26 is the structural representation of looking up of collet.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and by embodiment, and following examples are explanation of the invention and the present invention is not limited to following examples.
Embodiment 1:
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 9, the lithium-ions battery that is exclusively used in motorcycle initiating in the present embodiment comprises box body 1, lid 2, cell combination body 3, battery bracket 4, just going between 51, negative lead-in wire 52, positive terminal 61, negative terminal 62, insulating case, four fixed screws, four increase resistance cushion pad 71, sealing ring and six supporting pads 72, wherein cell combination body 3 is in series by keyset 33 by the lithium ion battery of four 3.2V, so that the voltage of cell combination body 3 is 12.8V, just required voltage in the time of can satisfying motorcycle initiating is so that the present invention can be exclusively used in the startup of motorcycle.Be provided with the X-shape fixed mount 18 of " * " font in the bottom of box body 1, battery bracket 4 can be fixed in the fixed mount 18 of X-shape, the structure that battery bracket 4 be used for to be installed in the X-shape fixed mount 18 of the present invention also can be for adjustable type, namely can regulate according to the battery bracket 4 of different size, be used for installing the battery bracket 4 of different sizes, can enlarge applicable surface of the present invention.The shape of four lithium ion batteries in the cell combination body 3 is flat rectangular-shaped, four lithium ion batteries are the ferric phosphate lithium ion battery structure, lithium ion battery is the aluminum-plastic composite membrane shell, these four lithium ion batteries are parallel to each other, and four overlapping arrangements of lithium ion battery, all leave gap 34 between two adjacent lithium ion batteries, being conducive to cell combination body 3 better dispels the heat, be provided with positive pole 31 and negative pole 32 in the cell combination body 3, cell combination body 3 in the present embodiment is installed on the battery bracket 4, all be lined with two supporting pads 72 in the gap 34 in the cell combination body 3 between per two adjacent lithium ion batteries, four lithium ion batteries that are installed on the battery bracket 4 have better resistance to shock and heat dispersion, supporting pad 72 can better support lithium ion battery, prevent lithium ion battery generation deformation, two supporting pads 72 are one group in the present embodiment, are total up to three groups of supporting pads 72.Can be fixed by fixation adhesive tape between battery bracket 4 among the present invention and the cell combination body 3, such as can be with fixation adhesive tape on battery bracket 4 and cell combination body 3, to reinforce the sound construction degree between battery bracket 4 and the cell combination body 3, so that cell combination body 3 can more firmly be installed on the battery bracket 4.The technology that the lithium ion battery of ferric phosphate lithium ion battery structure adopts among the present invention is same as the prior art or close.Battery bracket 4 in the present embodiment is comprised of four support bodys 9, also can use reinforcement 91 to reinforce between the two adjacent support bodys 9 among the present invention, as in support body 9, adding Extendible flake 91, adopt the Extendible flake 91 on the two adjacent support bodys 9 mode of heat seals or splicing to link to each other and just can form reinforcement, thus so that battery bracket can be more fixing lithium ion battery; Also can reinforce simultaneously by adhesive tape and reinforcement between four support bodys 9.
Positive terminal 61 in the present embodiment and negative terminal 62 all are fixed on the lid 2 by injection moulding, so that positive terminal 61 and negative terminal 62 can more firmly be fixed on the lid 2, on positive terminal 61 and negative terminal 62, insulating case is installed all, the situation of short circuit appears in the lithium-ions battery of avoiding being exclusively used in motorcycle initiating in transportation, can more effectively guarantee the fail safe of the present invention in transportation, certainly, the present invention also can be equipped with insulating case at positive terminal 61 or negative terminal 62, and the insulating case among the present invention is same as the prior art or close.51 the end of just going between in the present embodiment is screwed on the positive terminal 61,51 the other end of just going between is fixed on the positive pole 31 of cell combination body 3, one end of negative lead-in wire 52 is screwed on the negative terminal 62, the other end of negative lead-in wire 52 is fixed on the negative pole 32 of cell combination body 3,51 can be controlled in the shortest scope with the length of bearing lead-in wire 52 so that just going between, and just going between 51 and the length of negative lead-in wire 52 shorter, the startability of the lithium-ions battery that is exclusively used in motorcycle initiating among the present invention is just better, so 51 the end of just going between in the present embodiment is screwed on the positive terminal 61 and an end of negative lead-in wire 52 is screwed in the startability that can promote the lithium-ions battery that is exclusively used in motorcycle initiating in the present embodiment on the negative terminal 62.
Box body 1 in the present embodiment is uncovered rectangular-shaped structure, the box body specification of the lead-acid battery that uses in the external dimensions specification of box body 1 and the existing motorcycle among the present invention is identical, be the standard cell box that motorcycle is used so that the present invention can with existing motorcycle in the accessible replacement of lead-acid battery.Be provided with a battery installation cavity 11 in box body 1, battery bracket 4 is installed in the battery installation cavity 11.In battery installation cavity 11, also be provided with crossed beam trunking 15, this crossed beam trunking 15 with just going between 51 and negative lead-in wire 52 be complementary, after cell combination body 3 is installed in the battery installation cavity 11 with battery bracket 4, just going between 51 and negative lead-in wire 52 all be arranged in crossed beam trunking 15, prevent from just going between 51 and 52 extruding that are subject between cell combination body 3 and the box body 1 of negative lead-in wire, be convenient to just to go between 51 and the wiring of negative lead-in wire 52, made things convenient for installation and removal of the present invention.Be provided with the continuous capillary groove 13 of a circle at the top of box body 1, capillary groove 13 is around the periphery at box body 1 top, this capillary groove 13 structure that is rectangle, and the shape of sealing ring and size all are complementary with capillary groove 13, the sealing circle is embedded in the capillary groove 13, sealing ring and capillary groove 13 close contacts.Certainly, the capillary groove 13 among the present invention also can not be that whole circle is continuous, such as the capillary groove 13 that is divided into several sections in the middle of can being arranged to, as long as this capillary groove 13 can play waterproof action after cooperating lid 2.
Be provided with four screw through-hole 14 in the box body 1 of present embodiment, these four screw through-hole 14 are perpendicular with the bottom surface of box body 1, and the upper end of each screw through-hole 14 all is positioned at the top of box body 1, and the lower end of each screw through-hole 14 all is positioned at the bottom of box body 1.In the present embodiment four increase resistance cushion pad 71 and four screw through-hole 14 are complementary, four increase the lower end that resistance cushion pad 71 is separately fixed at four screw through-hole 14, that is to say that increasing resistance cushion pad 71 is the bottom surfaces that are fixed on box body 1, be provided with and increase the resistance striped in the bottom surface that increases resistance cushion pad 71 in the present embodiment, this increases the resistance striped and is fenestral fabric, so that increase the effect that resistance cushion pad 71 can play better buffering and increase resistance, guarantee that the present invention can be installed in the motorcycle more reposefully.Certainly, the bottom surface that increases resistance cushion pad 71 among the present invention also can not arrange and increase the resistance striped, usually adopts quality of rubber materials to make because increase resistance cushion pad 71, so, be smooth even increase the bottom surface of resistance cushion pad 71, also have the effect that increases preferably resistance.
Be provided with four screw blind holes 23 in the bottom of present embodiment lid 2, screw through-hole 14 in screw blind hole 23 and the box body 1 is complementary, screw blind hole 23 and screw through-hole 14 all are complementary with fixed screw, fixed screw can cross-under in screw blind hole 23 and screw through-hole 14, thereby lid 2 is fixed on the box body 1.Fixed screw cross-under among the present invention in screw through-hole 14 after, owing to increase the lower end that resistance cushion pad 71 is fixed on screw through-hole 14, play sealing function so that increase 71 pairs of screw through-hole 14 of resistance cushion pad, prevent that outside rainwater from entering in the box body 1 by screw through-hole 14, thereby so that structural design of the present invention is more reasonable.Also be provided with four locating convex blocks 22 and the continuous waterproof raised line 21 of a circle in the bottom of present embodiment lid 2, wherein the shape of waterproof raised line 21 and the size all with box body 1 in capillary groove 13 be complementary, when lid 2 is fixed on the box body 1 by fixed screw after, waterproof raised line 21 is embedded in the capillary groove 13, close contact between waterproof raised line 21 and the capillary groove 13, can between lid 2 and box body 1, play good sealing function, prevent that outside rainwater from infiltrating in the box body 1 by the gap between lid 2 and the box body 1, thereby prolonged useful life of the present invention; The present invention can polish to the surface of waterproof raised line 21 and capillary groove 13, so that the surface of waterproof raised line 21 and capillary groove 13 is comparatively coarse, guarantees that the sealing between waterproof raised line 21 and the capillary groove 13 is tightr.When lid 2 was fixed on the box body 1 by fixed screw after, four locating convex blocks 22 of lid 2 bottoms just withstood on the battery bracket 4, so that battery bracket 4 can firmly be positioned in the battery installation cavity 11 of box body 1.Certainly, waterproof raised line 21 among the present invention also can not be that whole circle is continuous, such as being divided into for the centre several sections waterproof raised line 21, after needing only this waterproof raised line 21 and the capillary groove 13 at box body 1 top matching, can guarantee that having good sealing property between lid 2 and the box body 1 gets final product.
Proof mechanism of water in the present embodiment between box body 1 and the lid 2 is as follows, be provided with the continuous capillary groove 13 of a circle at the top of box body 1, be provided with the continuous waterproof raised line 21 of a circle in the bottom of lid 2, waterproof raised line 21 is complementary with capillary groove 13, proof mechanism of water among the present invention between box body 1 and the lid 2 also can adopt the structure of other types, as the continuous waterproof raised line 21 of a circle can be set at the top of box body 1, the continuous capillary groove 13 of one circle is set in the bottom of lid 2, and this capillary groove 13 is complementary with waterproof raised line 21; The number that increases resistance cushion pad 71 among the present invention is preferably four; The number of screw through-hole 14, screw blind hole 23 and fixed screw all equates among the present invention, and the number of screw through-hole 14 can equate with the number that increases resistance cushion pad 71; Can also be provided with collet among the present invention, collet is fixed on the bottom of box body 1, thereby can regulate by collet the whole height of box body 1, has enlarged applicable surface.
Embodiment 2:
Referring to Figure 10 to Figure 24, the lithium-ions battery that is exclusively used in motorcycle initiating in the present embodiment comprises box body 1, lid 2, cell combination body 3, battery bracket 4, just go between, negative lead-in wire, positive terminal 61, negative terminal 62, insulating case, four fixed screws, sealing ring and six supporting pads 72, wherein cell combination body 3 is in series by keyset 33 by the lithium ion battery of four 3.2V, these four lithium ion batteries are parallel to each other, and four overlapping arrangements of lithium ion battery, all leave gap 34 between two adjacent lithium ion batteries, identical among its structure and the embodiment 1, be provided with positive pole 31 and negative pole 32 in the cell combination body 3, all be lined with a long supporting pad 72 in the gap 34 in the cell combination body 3 between per two adjacent lithium ion batteries.
Battery bracket 4 in the present embodiment is comprised of four support bodys 9, being shaped as of support body 9 is triangular prism shaped, in each support body 9, be provided with four layers of cavity 91, this four floor cavity 91 is respectively a cavity 911, No. two cavitys 912, No. three cavitys 913 and No. four cavitys 914, and these four layers of cavitys 91 are overlapped.The structure of present embodiment cavity 91 is for directly triangular prism shaped, the bottom surface of cavity 91 is isosceles right triangle, be to have a right angle 92 in the bottom surface of cavity 91, the bottom surface of cavity 91 of the present invention also can be set to according to actual conditions the right-angled triangle of other types, is not to be necessary for isosceles right triangle.Be provided with an import 93 in cavity 91, the right angle 92 in the right-angled triangle of this import 93 and the bottom surface of cavity 91 is relative, i.e. import 93 is positioned at the opposite at right angle 92.Support body 9 in the present embodiment can be made standard component, main height according to cavity 91 is different and be designed to the different specification of 4-6 kind, the support body 9 of these several specifications just can be applicable to the different startup battery of hundreds of kind gauge size and suffer, not only saved material, reduced number of molds, reduce the required expense of die cost and die sinking, and enlarged the applicable surface of support body 9, improved the versatility of support body 9.
Cell combination body 3 in the present embodiment is installed on the battery bracket 4, namely four lithium ion batteries are installed on the battery bracket 4, these four lithium ion batteries are overlapped, four angles of every lithium ion battery are installed in respectively in the cavity 91 of identical floor height of four support bodys 9, four angles such as first lithium ion battery are installed in respectively in the cavity 911 of four support bodys 9, four angles of second lithium ion battery are installed in respectively in No. two cavitys 912 of four support bodys 9, four angles of the 3rd lithium ion battery are installed in respectively in No. three cavitys 913 of four support bodys 9, and four angles of the 4th lithium ion battery are installed in respectively in No. four cavitys 914 of four support bodys 9.Angle in the lithium ion battery is stretched in the cavity 91 from the import 93 of cavity 91, and with each angle in the lithium ion battery all with cavity 91 in right angle 92 overlaids so that lithium ion battery can more firmly be installed in the battery bracket 4.Four lithium ion batteries in the present embodiment are parallel to each other, and can reinforce by glue between the bottom surface of the lower surface at four angles and cavity 91 in the lithium ion battery, so that lithium ion battery can more firmly be installed on the battery bracket 4; Usually leave certain space between the end face of the upper surface at four angles and cavity 91 in the lithium ion battery in the present embodiment, as long as fixingly between the bottom surface with the lower surface at four angles in the lithium ion battery and cavity 91 just can realize the function of battery bracket installation lithium ion battery, so the support body 9 among the present invention can manufacture standard component and use, for reducing production cost.
Positive terminal 61 in the present embodiment and negative terminal 62 all are fixed on the lid 2 by injection moulding, on positive terminal 61 and negative terminal 62, insulating case is installed all, an end that is just going between is screwed on the positive terminal 61, the other end that is just going between is fixed on the positive pole 31 of cell combination body 3, one end of negative lead-in wire is screwed on the negative terminal 62, and the other end of negative lead-in wire is fixed on the negative pole 32 of cell combination body 3.
Box body 1 in the present embodiment is uncovered rectangular-shaped structure, in box body 1, be provided with a battery installation cavity 11, be provided with boss 12 in the bottom of battery installation cavity 11, the shape of this boss 12 and size all are complementary with battery bracket 4, the front and back opposed inner walls of battery installation cavity 11 is respectively arranged with prolongs two raised lines that battery installation cavity 11 inwalls are extended to the top by the bottom, thereby raised line is at terminal crooked four draw-in grooves 15 that are complementary with support body that form of its protrusion direction, two other relative inwall of battery installation cavity 11 is respectively arranged with and prolongs two cylinders 151 that battery installation cavity 11 inwalls are extended to the top by the bottom, the position of two other relative inwall of battery installation cavity 11 also close one of them cylinder 151 between two cylinders 151 is provided with prolongs the limiting plate 152 that battery installation cavity 11 inwalls are extended to the top by the bottom, and draw-in groove 15 and limiting plate 152 are used for fixing bracket body 9.Herein also can be without limiting plate 152, and all adopt the form of draw-in groove 15 at the four sides.Realized convenience, firmly battery bracket 4 be fixed on function in the battery installation cavity 11, thereby cell combination body 3 has been installed in the battery installation cavity 11.Be provided with the continuous capillary groove 13 of a circle at the top of box body 1, capillary groove 13 is around the periphery at box body 1 top, this capillary groove 13 structure that is rectangle, and the shape of sealing ring and size all are complementary with capillary groove 13, the sealing circle is embedded in the capillary groove 13, sealing ring and capillary groove 13 close contacts.
Be provided with four screw through-hole 14 in the box body 1 of present embodiment, the bottom of lid 2 is provided with four screw blind holes 23, screw blind hole 23 is complementary with screw through-hole 14 in the box body 1, fixed screw can cross-under in screw blind hole 23 and screw through-hole 14, thereby lid 2 is fixed on the box body 1.The bottom of present embodiment lid 2 also is provided with four locating convex blocks 22 and the continuous waterproof raised line 21 of a circle, wherein the shape of waterproof raised line 21 and the size all with box body 1 in capillary groove 13 be complementary, when lid 2 by after being fixed on the box body 1, waterproof raised line 21 is embedded in the capillary groove 13, close contact between waterproof raised line 21 and the capillary groove 13.When lid 2 was fixed on the box body 1 by fixed screw after, four locating convex blocks 22 of lid 2 bottoms just withstood on the battery bracket 4, so that battery bracket 4 can firmly be positioned in the battery installation cavity 11 of box body 1.
Also be provided with equalizing circuit plate 201 in the lid 2 of present embodiment, be provided with blind hole 206 at lid 2, equalizing circuit plate 201 is fixedly mounted on the lid 2 by blind hole 206.Equalizing circuit plate 201 is installed in the top of cell combination body 3, is provided with the gang socket 203 of equalizing circuit 202 and 5 pins on the equalizing circuit plate 201.Gang socket 203 and attachment plug 204 match each other, attachment plug 204 be connected winding displacement 205 and link to each other, the other end that connects winding displacement 205 links to each other with the isopotential point 261,262,263,264,265 of cell combination body 3 respectively.So that equalizing circuit 203 can be measured and the voltage of controlling four batteries in the cell combination body 3; thereby realize electric voltage equalization between the cell combination body 3 interior cells, voltage difference is controlled in the 0.1V, can not cause battery overcharge; thereby the protection battery pack prolongs the life-span of battery pack.When existing lithium electricity starts the battery mould design, adopt unified lid 2 installation dimensions, thereby the equalizing circuit plate 201 that is designed to a kind of size can use in nearly all startup battery.Reduce the model management, reduced manufacturing cost.
In above embodiment, shown in Figure 25,26, can also below box body 1, add blocking 100, the lower surface of described collet 100 is provided with fixing hole 101, the upper surface of collet 100 has collet leg 102, and during installation, collet leg 102 is stuck in the screw through-hole 14, according to different model needs, the collet 100 of different size can be installed; The collet leg 102 of different collets 100 can insert in the fixing hole 101 of collet mounted thereto 100, in order to reach the purpose that changes the battery appearance size, the collet 100 of different size can also be united use.In the fixing hole 101 of the collet 100 of basecoat, also can install and increase the resistance cushion pad.
Because the inner limited space that battery is installed of motorcycle, the model of motorcycle lead-acid storage batteries various especially (hundreds of kind model nearly), often length and width are measure-alike for a lot of models, highly different, all can pack into the installing space of the higher battery of first wife of short battery is (highly higher, capacity is larger, and the motorcycle of different displacements has different battery capacity demands).Because the volumetric specific energy of lithium battery is three times of lead-acid battery, so can be according to the overall dimension of that the shortest lead-acid battery model, open the mould of plastics of system one cover lid 2, box body 1 and collet capable of being combined 100, can replace the lead-acid battery of the identical length and width size of 10 models nearly.Can save greatly like this frock, mould input, reduce the battery cost.
In above embodiment, the shape of fixed mount also can adopt groined type and the various ways such as parallel shape.
In above embodiment, the quantity of supporting pad can be increased to nine or 12, the structure of this supporting pad is the list structure of cuboid, all is lined with three or four supporting pads between described two adjacent lithium ion batteries, and is parallel mutually between the supporting pad.Thus so that four lithium ion batteries that are installed among the present invention on the battery bracket have better resistance to shock and heat dispersion, especially when four lithium ion batteries are horizontal when being installed on the battery bracket, supporting pad can better support lithium ion battery, prevent lithium ion battery generation deformation, thereby improved performance of the present invention, prolonged useful life of the present invention.
Above content described in this specification only is to structure example of the present invention explanation.Those skilled in the art can make various modifications or replenish or adopt similar mode to substitute described specific embodiment; only otherwise depart from structure of the present invention or surmount this scope as defined in the claims, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (11)

1. a lithium-ions battery that is exclusively used in motorcycle initiating comprises positive terminal, negative terminal, uncovered rectangular-shaped box body, the lid that is complementary with box body; Described positive terminal and negative terminal all are fixed on the lid, and lid is fixed on the box body; It is characterized in that: described lithium-ions battery also comprises cell combination body, just goes between, bears lead-in wire, battery bracket, collet and at least three supporting pads, described cell combination body is in series by four lithium ion batteries, this cell combination body is installed on the battery bracket, and all be lined with supporting pad between two adjacent lithium ion batteries, be provided with positive pole and negative pole in the cell combination body; A described end that is just going between is fixed on the positive terminal, and this other end that is just going between is fixed on the positive pole of cell combination body; One end of described negative lead-in wire is fixed on the negative terminal, and the other end of this negative lead-in wire is fixed on the negative pole of cell combination body; Described battery bracket is installed in the box body; Described box body is the box body with the battery installation cavity, on positive terminal and/or the negative terminal insulating case is installed, and battery bracket is installed in the battery installation cavity; Described cell combination body is in series by the lithium ion battery of four 3.2V, and these four lithium ion batteries are parallel to each other, and lithium ion battery is the ferric phosphate lithium ion battery structure, all leaves the gap between two adjacent lithium ion batteries; All be lined with at least one supporting pad in described each gap; Be provided with proof mechanism of water between described box body and the lid, the waterproof raised line that described proof mechanism of water comprises the capillary groove that is arranged at described box body top and is arranged at described lid bottom and is complementary with capillary groove, described waterproof raised line is arranged in capillary groove; Described battery bracket comprises four support bodys, described each support body is provided with four layers of straight triangular prism shaped cavity, the bottom shape of this cavity is right-angled triangle, four layers of cavity in described each support body are overlapped, be provided with an import in each cavity, right angle in the bottom surface right-angled triangle of this import and cavity is relative, and four angles of described every lithium ion battery are installed in respectively in the cavity of identical floor height of four support bodys; The inwall of described battery installation cavity is provided with four draw-in grooves, and these four draw-in grooves are complementary with four support bodys respectively, and described four support bodys are connected to respectively in four draw-in grooves; Be provided with crossed beam trunking in the battery installation cavity of described box body, this crossed beam trunking is complementary with just going between and bear lead-in wire, described just going between and negative lead-in wire all is arranged in crossed beam trunking, and four lithium ion batteries in the described cell combination body are connected by keyset or connecting line; The bottom of described box body is provided with fixed mount, and described fixed mount is the battery bracket bed hedgehopping, described fixed mount be shaped as intersecting parallels, X-shape or parallel linear; Described collet is fixed on the bottom of box body, and the bottom of described lid is provided with several locating convex blocks, and this locating convex block withstands on the battery bracket; The one side of described collet is provided with fixing hole, and relative another side is provided with the collet leg, and described collet leg is fixedly connected with the fixing hole of the outer bottom of box body, is fixedly connected with fixing hole on the collet by the collet leg between the adjacent collet; Be provided with equalizing circuit in described box body or the lid, described equalizing circuit links to each other with cell combination body by connecting winding displacement.
2. the lithium-ions battery that is exclusively used in motorcycle initiating according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be respectively arranged with on two opposed inner walls of described battery installation cavity and prolong two the first raised lines that battery installation cavity inwall is extended to the top by the bottom, thereby described the first raised line is at terminal crooked four draw-in grooves that are complementary with support body that form of its protrusion direction; Two other relative inwall of described battery installation cavity is respectively arranged with and prolongs two cylinders that battery installation cavity inwall is extended to the top by the bottom, in described two cylinders at least one has prolongs the second raised line that its axial direction extends, thereby described the second raised line is at terminal crooked two the spacing raised lines that are complementary with described support body that form of its protrusion direction, and described draw-in groove and described spacing raised line are used for fixing described support body.
3. the lithium-ions battery that is exclusively used in motorcycle initiating according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: two opposed inner walls of described battery installation cavity are respectively arranged with prolongs two raised lines that battery installation cavity inwall is extended to the top by the bottom, thereby described raised line is at terminal crooked four draw-in grooves that are complementary with support body that form of its protrusion direction; Two other relative inwall of described battery installation cavity is respectively arranged with and prolongs two cylinders that battery installation cavity inwall is extended to the top by the bottom, and two other relative inwall of described battery installation cavity is provided with between described two cylinders and near one of them cylindrical position and prolongs the limiting plate that battery installation cavity inwall is extended to the top by the bottom, and described draw-in groove and described limiting plate are used for fixing described support body.
4. the lithium-ions battery that is exclusively used in motorcycle initiating according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the equal injection moulding of described positive terminal and negative terminal is fixed on the lid, a described end that is just going between is screwed on the positive terminal, and an end of described negative lead-in wire is screwed on the negative terminal.
5. the lithium-ions battery that is exclusively used in motorcycle initiating according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the shape of four lithium ion batteries in the described cell combination body is flat cuboid, these four overlapping arrangements of lithium ion battery.
6. the lithium-ions battery that is exclusively used in motorcycle initiating according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described lithium-ions battery also comprises the sealing ring that is complementary with capillary groove, described sealing ring is installed in the capillary groove of box body.
7. the lithium-ions battery that is exclusively used in motorcycle initiating according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described lithium-ions battery also comprises several fixed screws, be provided with the screw through-hole that is complementary with fixed screw in the described box body, the bottom surface of this screw through-hole and box body is perpendicular, the upper end of described screw through-hole is positioned at the top of box body, the lower end of this screw through-hole is positioned at the bottom of box body, the bottom of described lid is provided with the screw blind hole that is complementary with screw through-hole, this lid is fixed on the box body by fixed screw, and described fixed screw cross-under is in described screw through-hole and described screw blind hole.
8. according to claim 2 or the 3 described lithium-ions batteries that are exclusively used in motorcycle initiating, it is characterized in that: described lithium-ions battery also comprises several fixed screws, be provided with the screw through-hole that is complementary with fixed screw in the described box body, the bottom surface of this screw through-hole and box body is perpendicular, the upper end of described screw through-hole is positioned at the top of box body, the lower end of this screw through-hole is positioned at the bottom of box body, the bottom of described lid is provided with the screw blind hole that is complementary with screw through-hole, this lid is fixed on the box body by fixed screw, and described fixed screw cross-under is in described screw through-hole and described screw blind hole.
9. the lithium-ions battery that is exclusively used in motorcycle initiating according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: described screw through-hole is positioned at cylindrical center and prolongs its axial direction and runs through whole cylinder.
10. the lithium-ions battery that is exclusively used in motorcycle initiating according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: being shaped as of described support body is directly triangular prism shaped, is connected by reinforcement and/or adhesive tape between the two adjacent support bodys.
11. the lithium-ions battery that is exclusively used in motorcycle initiating according to claim 10 is characterized in that: a wherein right-angle side of described straight triangular prism and the inwall of described box body mutually near.
CN2010106012911A 2009-12-31 2010-12-23 Lithium ion storage battery special for starting motorcycle Active CN102064349B (en)

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CN2010202910460U Expired - Lifetime CN201796972U (en) 2009-12-31 2010-08-06 12V iron phosphate-lithium li-ion starting battery
CN2010202910348U Expired - Lifetime CN201797336U (en) 2009-12-31 2010-08-06 Lithium ion battery capable of simultaneously outputting high current and low current
CN2010202910418U Expired - Lifetime CN201797008U (en) 2009-12-31 2010-08-06 Special Li-ion storage battery with four terminals for starting motorbike
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CN2010202910418U Expired - Lifetime CN201797008U (en) 2009-12-31 2010-08-06 Special Li-ion storage battery with four terminals for starting motorbike

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AU2015226967A1 (en) * 2014-03-06 2016-09-22 Briggs & Stratton Corporation Rechargeable battery system for replacement of lead-acid battery
US10651432B2 (en) 2015-04-13 2020-05-12 Cps Technology Holdings Llc Systems and methods for a reinforcement column within a module body
CN105355827A (en) * 2015-11-02 2016-02-24 王开发 Intelligent lithium storage battery
CN107834001B (en) * 2017-11-13 2024-07-02 广州泰勒斯科技有限公司 Start-up battery
WO2020042091A1 (en) * 2018-08-30 2020-03-05 深圳市华思旭科技有限公司 Vehicle-mounted start-up power source
US11289924B2 (en) 2019-08-09 2022-03-29 Techtronic Cordless Gp Battery pack including a high- and low-current discharge terminals
JP7302470B2 (en) * 2019-12-27 2023-07-04 マツダ株式会社 Lithium-ion battery device for vehicles
CN113258199B (en) * 2021-03-24 2023-07-18 安徽理士新能源发展有限公司 Motorcycle start-stop battery lithium battery

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CN2594997Y (en) * 2002-09-12 2003-12-24 赵天云 High energy lithium ion cell for electric vehicle
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CA2780550A1 (en) * 2009-12-31 2011-07-07 Hangzhou Wanma High-Energy Battery Co., Ltd. Lithium ion battery specially used for starting of motorcycle

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Inventor after: Zhu Qiang

Inventor after: Chen Lixia

Inventor after: Ding Xihan

Inventor after: Jin Minggang

Inventor after: Han Yin

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