CN102062428B - Fan blade-free type range hood - Google Patents

Fan blade-free type range hood Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102062428B
CN102062428B CN 201010582444 CN201010582444A CN102062428B CN 102062428 B CN102062428 B CN 102062428B CN 201010582444 CN201010582444 CN 201010582444 CN 201010582444 A CN201010582444 A CN 201010582444A CN 102062428 B CN102062428 B CN 102062428B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
iron core
exhaust pipe
coil
range hood
electromagnetic mechanism
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 201010582444
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102062428A (en
Inventor
高松波
徐泽柱
陈大果
王波
潘湖迪
陈晓东
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Ningbo Institute of Inspection and Quarantine Science Technology
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Ningbo Institute of Inspection and Quarantine Science Technology
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Publication date
Application filed by Ningbo Institute of Inspection and Quarantine Science Technology filed Critical Ningbo Institute of Inspection and Quarantine Science Technology
Priority to CN 201010582444 priority Critical patent/CN102062428B/en
Publication of CN102062428A publication Critical patent/CN102062428A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102062428B publication Critical patent/CN102062428B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The invention discloses a fan blade-free type range hood, which comprises a lampblack hood and a lampblack exhaust pipe, wherein an air guide pipe is arranged between the lampblack exhaust pipe and the lampblack hood; a first annular cavity is arranged in the wall of the air guide pipe; an air inlet pipe is arranged on one side of the air guide pipe; an air supercharging device is arranged in the air inlet pipe; an air outlet of the air supercharging pipe is communicated with the first annular cavity; a fine annular air guide port communicated with the first annular cavity is arranged on the inner wall of the air guide pipe and orientates to the lampblack exhaust pipe; and the supercharged air is communicated to the lampblack exhaust pipe by the annular air guide port. The invention has the advantage that a motor and a fan blade in a wind cone of the traditional range hood are omitted; the fan blade-free type range hood is very convenient to clean the lampblack; with the air supercharging device, compared with the traditional range hood, the fan blade-free type range hood has higher efficiency for sucking lampblack, lower noise and stronger safety.

Description

A kind of without the fan leaf type range hood
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of range hood, especially relate to a kind of without the fan leaf type range hood.
Background technology
Range hood be used for to be discharged oil flue waste gas, and it is arranged in family kitchen or work mill workshop.There is a kind of structure of traditional range hood to comprise lubricating cup, air duct, fan blade and motor.Motor is fixed in air duct, and fan blade is arranged on motor, and when range hood was worked, the motor high-speed rotation drove the rotation of fan blade, thereby oil flue waste gas is discharged.Existing range hood is all the band fan blade basically, has following shortcoming with the lampblack absorber of fan blade; Its motor and fan blade all are mounted in air duct, and its fume-exhausting efficient is not high, when the range hood longevity of service after, can adhere to grease on air duct, fan blade and motor, be difficult to clean, and greasy dirt after adhering to motor and fan blade to rotate noise larger; On the other hand, because motor and fan blade are in discharge flue, the flame of gas kitchen ranges easily is inhaled into and the detonator circuit fire.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide that a kind of it has easy cleaning without the fan leaf type range hood, low noise, and security is good, fume-exhausting efficient high.
the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that adopts: a kind of without the fan leaf type range hood, comprise oil smoke cover and cooking fume exhaust pipe, be provided with guide duct between described cooking fume exhaust pipe and described oil smoke cover, be provided with the first annular chamber in described guide duct tube wall, described guide duct one side is provided with blast pipe, be provided with Air pressurizer in described blast pipe, the air outlet of described Air pressurizer is communicated with described the first annular chamber, be provided with the tiny annular air guide hole that is communicated with described the first annular chamber on the inwall of described guide duct, described annular air guide hole is towards cooking fume exhaust pipe, with the air guide cooking fume exhaust pipe after supercharging.Oil smoke cover below cooking fume exhaust pipe zone generate negative pressure with in oil smoke cover and near gas suck and replenish, and then reach the purpose of fume-exhausting.
The blast pipe that is positioned at described Air pressurizer front end is provided with airstrainer.
Air pressurizer is turbo charging installation.
It comprises the oil smoke passage, described cooking fume exhaust pipe rear end is oblique to a lateral bending, described cooking fume exhaust pipe rear end is stretched in described oil smoke passage, form the second annular chamber between described cooking fume exhaust pipe and described oil smoke passage, described the second annular chamber lower end closed and inclination, described the second annular chamber least significant end is provided with oil leaking hole, is provided with dismountable oil bottle below described oil leaking hole.
Described cooking fume exhaust pipe rear end is provided with the valving that can automatically open or close.
Described valving comprises control circuit, valve, be arranged on the first electromagnetic mechanism of oil smoke passage upper wall, be arranged on the second electromagnetic mechanism on valve and be arranged on the 3rd electromagnetic mechanism of cooking fume exhaust pipe lower wall, described valve shaft is connected on the upper wall of described cooking fume exhaust pipe, described the first electromagnetic mechanism is connected with described control circuit, described the second electromagnetic mechanism is connected with described control circuit, and described the 3rd electromagnetic mechanism is connected with described control circuit.
The outer ring of described valve is provided with the first sealing gasket, and the end of described cooking fume exhaust pipe is provided with the second sealing gasket, and when valve closing, the first sealing gasket and the second sealing gasket cooperatively interact.
described the first electromagnetic mechanism comprises the first coil and the first iron core, described the first iron core is arranged in described the first coil, described the second electromagnetic mechanism comprises the second coil and the second iron core, described the second iron core is arranged on valve, described the second iron core is arranged in described the second coil, described the 3rd electromagnetic mechanism comprises tertiary coil and the 3rd iron core, described the 3rd iron core is arranged in described tertiary coil, the first coil, the second coil is connected with tertiary coil with described control circuit and is connected, at the first coil, under the second coil and tertiary coil "on" position, the upper end of the 3rd iron core is N polarity, the free end of the second iron core is N polarity, first iron core one end close with the second iron core free end is S polarity, the second iron core makes valve be in open mode in the effect of the first iron core and the 3rd iron core, under the no power state, valve is closed under Action of Gravity Field.
Described the first electromagnetic mechanism is outside equipped with the first protective jacket, and described the second electromagnetic mechanism is outside equipped with the second protective jacket, and described the 3rd electromagnetic mechanism is outside equipped with the 3rd protective jacket.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that the motor and the fan blade that have saved in traditional lampblack absorber air duct, clean oil smoke very convenient, owing to having adopted Air pressurizer, compare with traditional lampblack absorber that noise is lower, security is better, fume-exhausting efficient high.
The air that Air pressurizer will enter in the blast pipe carries out supercharging, then by the first annular chamber in the guide duct tube wall, blows to cooking fume exhaust pipe from annular air guide hole.
Air is full of in the first annular chamber of guide duct, accumulate to a certain degree and will surpass the outer normal barometric pressure of cavity, so formation wind, due to very tiny of annular air guide hole, force the air motion of the first annular chamber, constantly the air of extruding can only be gone out from tiny annular air guide hole " leakage " at last mutually, and continuous service is after a period of time, air pressure in the first annular chamber is constantly strengthened, and makes the air-flow of annular air guide hole quicker.In case the air-flow of annular air guide hole is accelerated, form the blowing effect, will cause that the interior air of cooking fume exhaust pipe is also with flowing.Air produces negative pressure in oil smoke cover, and the air of oil smoke cover below can constantly be replenished into, strengthens the air-supply effect.The stack of multichannel air-flow will form and be several times as much as the air-supply effect that blast pipe absorbs ability of air.
Airstrainer filters the air that enters before Air pressurizer.
Oil smoke in cooking fume exhaust pipe is delivered in the oil smoke passage, and the oil smoke in the oil smoke passage can flow in the second annular chamber, and due to the second annular chamber lower end closed and inclination, Residual oil can drop in oil bottle by the oil leaking hole of least significant end.
The valving that can automatically open or close, when range hood is worked, valve opening, the oil smoke in cooking fume exhaust pipe can be delivered in the oil smoke passage, after valve closing, other indoor oil smoke just can't by cooking fume exhaust pipe enter into be equipped with of the present utility model indoor.
The first sealing gasket and the second sealing gasket cooperatively interact, and can make the better tightness of valve.
Under the first coil, the second coil and tertiary coil "on" position, the upper end of the 3rd iron core is N polarity, the free end of the second iron core is N polarity, first iron core one end close with the second iron core free end is S polarity, the second iron core and the first iron core attract each other, the second iron core and the 3rd iron core repel mutually, under the effect of two external force, make valve be in open mode.Under coil no power state, valve is closed under Action of Gravity Field.
Protective jacket can prevent that oil smoke, water are to the corrosion of iron core and coil.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structure chart of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial sectional view of guide duct of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the stereogram of guide duct of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is Air Flow schematic diagram of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment is described in further detail the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
A kind of without the fan leaf type range hood, comprise oil smoke cover 1 and cooking fume exhaust pipe 2, be provided with guide duct 3 between cooking fume exhaust pipe 2 and oil smoke cover 1, be provided with the first annular chamber 4 in guide duct 3 tube walls, guide duct 3 one sides are provided with blast pipe 5, be provided with turbo charging installation 6 in blast pipe 5, the air outlet 7 of turbo charging installation 6 is communicated with the first annular chamber 4, be provided with the tiny annular air guide hole 8 that is communicated with the first annular chamber 4 on the inwall of guide duct 3, annular air guide hole 8 is towards cooking fume exhaust pipe 2, with the air guide cooking fume exhaust pipe 2 after supercharging.The blast pipe 5 that is positioned at turbo charging installation 6 front ends is provided with airstrainer 24.
It comprises oil smoke passage 9, cooking fume exhaust pipe 2 rear ends are oblique to a lateral bending, cooking fume exhaust pipe 2 rear ends are stretched in oil smoke passage 9, form the second annular chamber 10 between cooking fume exhaust pipe 2 and oil smoke passage 9, the second annular chamber 10 lower end closed and inclination, the second annular chamber 10 least significant ends are provided with oil leaking hole, are provided with dismountable oil bottle 11 below oil leaking hole.
Cooking fume exhaust pipe 2 rear ends are provided with the valving that can automatically open or close.
Valving comprises control circuit, valve 12, be arranged on the first electromagnetic mechanism of oil smoke passage 9 upper walls, be arranged on the second electromagnetic mechanism on valve 12 and be arranged on the 3rd electromagnetic mechanism of cooking fume exhaust pipe 2 lower walls, valve 12 is coupling on the upper wall of cooking fume exhaust pipe 2, the first electromagnetic mechanism is connected with control circuit, the second electromagnetic mechanism is connected with control circuit, and the 3rd electromagnetic mechanism is connected with control circuit.Control circuit adopts traditional design.
The outer ring of valve 12 is provided with the first sealing gasket 13, and the end of cooking fume exhaust pipe 2 is provided with the second sealing gasket 14, and when valve 12 was closed, the first sealing gasket 13 and the second sealing gasket 14 cooperatively interacted.
the first electromagnetic mechanism comprises the first coil 15 and the first iron core 16, the first iron core 16 is arranged in the first coil 15, the second electromagnetic mechanism comprises the second coil 17 and the second iron core 18, the second iron core 18 is arranged on valve 12, the second iron core 18 is arranged in the second coil 17, the 3rd electromagnetic mechanism comprises tertiary coil 19 and the 3rd iron core 20, the 3rd iron core 20 is arranged in tertiary coil 19, the first coil 15, the second coil 17 is connected with tertiary coil and is connected with control circuit respectively, at the first coil 15, under the second coil 17 and tertiary coil 19 "on" positions, the upper end of the 3rd iron core 20 is N polarity, the free end of the second iron core 18 is N polarity, first iron core 16 one ends close with the second iron core 18 free ends are S polarity, the second iron core 18 makes valve 12 be in open mode in the effect of the first iron core 16 and the 3rd iron core 20, under the no power state, valve 12 is closed under Action of Gravity Field.
The first electromagnetic mechanism is outside equipped with the first protective jacket 21, the second electromagnetic mechanisms and is outside equipped with the second protective jacket 22, the three electromagnetic mechanisms and is outside equipped with the 3rd protective jacket 23.

Claims (8)

1. one kind without the fan leaf type range hood, comprise oil smoke cover and cooking fume exhaust pipe, it is characterized in that being provided with guide duct between described cooking fume exhaust pipe and described oil smoke cover, be provided with the first annular chamber in described guide duct tube wall, described guide duct one side is provided with blast pipe, be provided with Air pressurizer in described blast pipe, the air outlet of described Air pressurizer is communicated with described the first annular chamber, be provided with the tiny annular air guide hole that is communicated with described the first annular chamber on the inwall of described guide duct, described annular air guide hole is towards cooking fume exhaust pipe, with the air guide cooking fume exhaust pipe after supercharging, it comprises the oil smoke passage, described cooking fume exhaust pipe rear end is oblique to a lateral bending, described cooking fume exhaust pipe rear end is stretched in described oil smoke passage, form the second annular chamber between described cooking fume exhaust pipe and described oil smoke passage, described the second annular chamber lower end closed and inclination, described the second annular chamber least significant end is provided with oil leaking hole, described oil leaking hole below is provided with dismountable oil bottle.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of without the fan leaf type range hood, it is characterized in that the blast pipe that is positioned at described Air pressurizer front end is provided with airstrainer.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of without the fan leaf type range hood, it is characterized in that Air pressurizer is turbo charging installation.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of without the fan leaf type range hood, it is characterized in that described cooking fume exhaust pipe rear end is provided with the valving that can automatically open or close.
5. according to claim 4 a kind of without the fan leaf type range hood, it is characterized in that described valving comprise control circuit, valve, be arranged on oil smoke passage upper wall the first electromagnetic mechanism, be arranged on the second electromagnetic mechanism on valve and be arranged on the 3rd electromagnetic mechanism of cooking fume exhaust pipe lower wall, described valve shaft is connected on the upper wall of described cooking fume exhaust pipe, described the first electromagnetic mechanism is connected with described control circuit, described the second electromagnetic mechanism is connected with described control circuit, and described the 3rd electromagnetic mechanism is connected with described control circuit.
6. according to claim 5 a kind of without the fan leaf type range hood, the outer ring that it is characterized in that described valve is provided with the first sealing gasket, the end of described cooking fume exhaust pipe is provided with the second sealing gasket, and when valve closing, the first sealing gasket and the second sealing gasket cooperatively interact.
7. according to claim 5 a kind of without the fan leaf type range hood, it is characterized in that described the first electromagnetic mechanism comprises the first coil and the first iron core, described the first iron core is arranged in described the first coil, described the second electromagnetic mechanism comprises the second coil and the second iron core, described the second iron core is arranged on valve, described the second iron core is arranged in described the second coil, described the 3rd electromagnetic mechanism comprises tertiary coil and the 3rd iron core, described the 3rd iron core is arranged in described tertiary coil, the first coil, the second coil is connected with tertiary coil with described control circuit and is connected, at the first coil, under the second coil and tertiary coil "on" position, the upper end of the 3rd iron core is N polarity, the free end of the second iron core is N polarity, first iron core one end close with the second iron core free end is S polarity, the second iron core makes valve be in open mode in the effect of the first iron core and the 3rd iron core, under the no power state, valve is closed under Action of Gravity Field.
8. according to claim 7 a kind of without the fan leaf type range hood, it is characterized in that described the first electromagnetic mechanism is outside equipped with the first protective jacket, described the second electromagnetic mechanism is outside equipped with the second protective jacket, and described the 3rd electromagnetic mechanism is outside equipped with the 3rd protective jacket.
CN 201010582444 2010-12-10 2010-12-10 Fan blade-free type range hood Expired - Fee Related CN102062428B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201010582444 CN102062428B (en) 2010-12-10 2010-12-10 Fan blade-free type range hood

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201010582444 CN102062428B (en) 2010-12-10 2010-12-10 Fan blade-free type range hood

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102062428A CN102062428A (en) 2011-05-18
CN102062428B true CN102062428B (en) 2013-05-22

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 201010582444 Expired - Fee Related CN102062428B (en) 2010-12-10 2010-12-10 Fan blade-free type range hood

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102759138B (en) * 2012-07-06 2016-05-11 全解生 Air amplifying type smoke exhaust ventilator
CN110631106B (en) * 2019-10-16 2021-04-27 湖州力卓机械设备技术开发有限公司 Reciprocating spiral self-suction type range hood
CN111256184A (en) * 2020-02-23 2020-06-09 方逸飞 Mute type smoke exhaust ventilator
CN114017821A (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-02-08 孙乐阳 Noise-reducing smoke exhaust ventilator for kitchen

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998022755A1 (en) * 1996-11-21 1998-05-28 Kim Byong Duk Ventilation device with air curtain effect
CN2335063Y (en) * 1998-03-26 1999-08-25 郭兴森 Cleaning free cooking fume exhauster
CN2359588Y (en) * 1998-07-28 2000-01-19 王毓慧 Blowing-type cooking hood
CN2616831Y (en) * 2003-01-17 2004-05-19 王彦平 Spiral-flow direct-discharging oil-free kitchen hood without fan motor in flue
CN2634338Y (en) * 2003-02-24 2004-08-18 郭兴海 Jet flow, negative pressure and suction guide type fume xhaust fan
CN2746284Y (en) * 2004-09-24 2005-12-14 高庆霖 Environmental protection kitchen ventilator without fan
CN101196310A (en) * 2008-01-01 2008-06-11 李孝龙 Smoke guiding machine with rotating air-duct

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Granted publication date: 20130522

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