A kind of composite material with high dielectric constant and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to Material Field, relate to a kind of electronic material and preparation method thereof, relate in particular to a kind of composite material with high dielectric constant and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
It is increasingly difficult that the preparation single-material makes it satisfy current development in Hi-Tech requirement, more and more adopts at present the Material cladding technology to prepare high performance composite.Ceramic-metal composite is widely used in the various technical fields with heat-resisting, wear-resisting, erosion resistance and the special excellent properties such as electrical property of its height.
As a kind of good electronic ceramics matrix, pure BaTiO
3The perovskite-type material of ferroelectric material and base is widely used in thermistor, electrical condenser, door dielectric substance and the information storage medium.Can realize BaTiO by mixing
3Charge balance, defective control, grain-size adjustment and crystal property improvement etc. in the base ceramic material, at present a lot of scholars are at BaTiO
3Adding metallographic phase in the base ceramic base is studied.Result of study shows, the introducing of metal can effectively improve the mechanical property of pottery, and metallographic phase can serve as the effect of a bridge and improve fracture toughness property and the intensity of body when the crack propagation of body.And the introducing of certain content metal can effectively improve BaTiO in the time of particularly near percolation threshold
3The specific inductivity of base ceramic material, and seepage theory thinks that in conductor-isolator compound system, along with the continuous increase of conductive phase content, material can experience the transition process of insulation phase-conductor.
Yet present existing ceramic matric composite is selected expensive raw material (such as Ag, Pt) and complicated process of preparation mostly, and how reducing manufacturing cost and carrying out the cost-effectively design is to enlarge the major subjects that ceramic matric composite is used.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of composite material with high dielectric constant and preparation method thereof, this matrix material is take BaTiO3 powder and Cu powder as starting material, and preparation technology is simple, and it is low to have a cost, free of contamination characteristics.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of composite material with high dielectric constant, it forms expression formula and is BaTiO
3/ xCu, wherein x=0~30wt.%.
The invention allows for a kind of described composite material with high dielectric constant method for preparing, may further comprise the steps,
The first step, adopting barium carbonate powder and copper powder is raw material, according to BaTiO
3/ xCu, x=0~30wt.% prepares burden;
Second step, with raw material, ball-milling medium and ballstone mix, then in the resin balls grinding jar on planetary ball mill ball milling 4h, wherein, the mass ratio of raw material, ball-milling medium and ballstone is: raw material: ball-milling medium: ballstone=1~1.5: 1~1.5: 1.5~2;
In the 3rd step, the slurry that ball milling is good is not higher than in vacuum drying oven under 50 ℃ the condition dries, and is that 3%~5% PVA carries out granulation, grain mistake 150 mesh sieves of making, old 24h with concentration then;
In the 4th step, with old good grain, put into steel die and depress to cylindrical base substrate in the pressure of 5MPa, pressurize 30s;
The 5th step, base substrate is put into crucible, again crucible to be put into tube-type atmosphere furnace and carried out sintering, the temperature of sintering is 1300 ± 50 ℃, constant temperature 2 hours;
The 6th step, be down to room temperature, get final product to get BaTiO
3/ xCu.
Ball-milling medium in the described second step is dehydrated alcohol.
The temperature-fall period in the sintering in described the 5th step and the 6th step all carries out in nitrogen atmosphere.
The described room temperature of being down to, at 1300 ℃~1000 ℃ when interval, rate of temperature fall is 2 ℃/min.
In described the 3rd step, the slurry after per 100 gram oven dry, the volume that adds PVA is 10~20ml.
The base substrate thickness of cylindrical base substrate is 2mm in described the 4th step, and diameter is 10mm.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages:
1) cost is low, and metal ingredient is selected the comparatively cheap Cu of price, has reduced cost.
2) bending strength is high, reaches as high as 130MPa.
3) fracture toughness property is strong, reaches as high as 1.55MPam
1/2
4) specific inductivity is large, can reach~9000.
5) the dielectric temperature coefficient is little, in 25 ℃~115 ℃ scopes<5%.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is BaTiO of the present invention
3/ xCu, when x=5,10,15,20,25,30wt.%, the XRD figure of matrix material; Wherein X-coordinate represents the diffraction angle number of degrees, and ordinate zou represents the intensity of diffraction peak, and the solid black dice represents BaTiO among the figure
3, open circles represents Cu.
Fig. 2 is BaTiO of the present invention
3/ xCu, when x=5,10,15,20,25,30wt.%, the mechanical property of matrix material is with the change curve of copper content; Wherein X-coordinate represents Cu content, and left side ordinate zou represents bending strength, and the right ordinate zou represents fracture toughness property, and curve A is the fracture toughness property curve, and curve B is the bending strength curve.
Fig. 3 is BaTiO of the present invention
3/ xCu, when x=5,10,15,20,25,30wt.%, the resistivity of matrix material is with copper content graphic representation; Wherein X-coordinate represents the content of Cu, and ordinate zou represents resistivity.
Fig. 4 is BaTiO of the present invention
3/ xCu matrix material dielectric properties are with frequency variation curve figure; Wherein, X-coordinate represents test frequency, and ordinate zou represents specific inductivity.
Fig. 5 is BaTiO of the present invention
3The two-phase microstructure composition model of/xCu matrix material copper content below percolation threshold; Wherein, white circle expression expression BaTiO
3, the solid black circle represents Cu.
Fig. 6 is BaTiO of the present invention
3The two-phase microstructure composition model of/xCu matrix material copper content more than percolation threshold; Wherein, white circle expression expression BaTiO
3, the solid black circle represents Cu.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is described in further details.
Embodiment one
A kind of method for preparing composite material with high dielectric constant is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps,
The first step, adopting barium carbonate powder and copper powder is raw material, according to BaTiO
3/ xCu, x=30wt.% prepares burden;
Second step, with raw material, ball-milling medium and ballstone mix, then in the resin balls grinding jar on planetary ball mill ball milling 4h, wherein, the mass ratio of raw material, ball-milling medium and ballstone is: raw material: ball-milling medium: ballstone=1: 1: 1.5;
In the 3rd step, the slurry that ball milling is good is not higher than in vacuum drying oven under 50 ℃ the condition dries, and is that 3% PVA carries out granulation, grain mistake 150 mesh sieves of making, old 24h with concentration then;
The 4th step, with old good grain, put into steel die and depress to cylindrical base substrate in the pressure of 5MPa, pressurize 30s, base substrate thickness are 2mm, diameter is 10mm;
The 5th step, base substrate is put into crucible, again crucible to be put into tube-type atmosphere furnace and carried out sintering, the temperature of sintering is 1300 ℃, constant temperature 2 hours;
The 6th step, be down to room temperature, get final product to get BaTiO
3/ xCu.
After tested, BaTiO
3/ xCu, during x=30wt.%, the bending strength of matrix material of the present invention is 130MPa, fracture toughness property is 1.16MPam
1/2, resistivity is 0.112 * 10
3Europe rice, specific inductivity are 8090, dielectric temperature coefficient<5%.
Embodiment two
A kind of method for preparing composite material with high dielectric constant is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps,
The first step, adopting barium carbonate powder and copper powder is raw material, according to BaTiO
3/ xCu, x=10wt.% prepares burden;
Second step, with raw material, ball-milling medium and ballstone mix, then in the resin balls grinding jar on planetary ball mill ball milling 4h, wherein, the mass ratio of raw material, ball-milling medium and ballstone is: raw material: ball-milling medium: ballstone=1: 1.2: 2;
In the 3rd step, the slurry that ball milling is good is not higher than in vacuum drying oven under 50 ℃ the condition dries, and is that 4% PVA carries out granulation, grain mistake 150 mesh sieves of making, old 24h with concentration then;
The 4th step, with old good grain, put into steel die and depress to cylindrical base substrate in the pressure of 5MPa, pressurize 30s, base substrate thickness are 2mm, diameter is 10mm;
The 5th step, base substrate is put into crucible, again crucible to be put into tube-type atmosphere furnace and carried out sintering, the temperature of sintering is 1250 ℃, constant temperature 2 hours;
The 6th step, be down to room temperature, get final product to get BaTiO
3/ xCu.
After tested, BaTiO
3/ xCu, during x=10wt.%, the bending strength of matrix material of the present invention is 55MPa, fracture toughness property is 1.55MPam
1/2, resistivity is 1.3 * 10
3Europe rice, specific inductivity are 3190, dielectric temperature coefficient<5%.
Embodiment three
A kind of method for preparing composite material with high dielectric constant is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps,
The first step, adopting barium carbonate powder and copper powder is raw material, according to BaTiO
3/ xCu, x=1wt.% prepares burden;
Second step, with raw material, ball-milling medium and ballstone mix, then in the resin balls grinding jar on planetary ball mill ball milling 4h, wherein, the mass ratio of raw material, ball-milling medium and ballstone is: raw material: ball-milling medium: ballstone=1.5: 1.5: 2;
In the 3rd step, the slurry that ball milling is good is not higher than in vacuum drying oven under 50 ℃ the condition dries, and is that 5% PVA carries out granulation, grain mistake 150 mesh sieves of making, old 24h with concentration then;
The 4th step, with old good grain, put into steel die and depress to cylindrical base substrate in the pressure of 5MPa, pressurize 30s, base substrate thickness are 2mm, diameter is 10mm;
The 5th step, base substrate is put into crucible, again crucible to be put into tube-type atmosphere furnace and carried out sintering, the temperature of sintering is 1350 ℃, constant temperature 2 hours;
The 6th step, be down to room temperature, get final product to get BaTiO
3/ xCu.
After tested, BaTiO
3/ xCu, during x=1wt.%, the bending strength of matrix material of the present invention is 68.8MPa, fracture toughness property is 1.5MPam
1/2, resistivity is 1.39 * 10
3Europe rice, specific inductivity are 2780, dielectric temperature coefficient<5%.
By reference to the accompanying drawings 2 to 4 and embodiment, can find, the bending strength of matrix material of the present invention roughly is directly proportional with the content of Cu, fracture toughness property roughly is inversely proportional to the content of Cu, resistivity roughly is inversely proportional to the content of Cu, the specific inductivity maximum can reach~and 9000, the dielectric temperature coefficient in 25 ℃~115 ℃ scopes<5%, compare with existing dielectric materials, have on the whole the bending strength height, fracture toughness property is strong, specific inductivity is large, the characteristics that the dielectric temperature coefficient is low, simultaneously starting material wide material sources, cheap, the present invention provides a kind of thinking for dielectric materials and preparation thereof.