CN102059819A - Detachable press frame - Google Patents
Detachable press frame Download PDFInfo
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- CN102059819A CN102059819A CN 201010545064 CN201010545064A CN102059819A CN 102059819 A CN102059819 A CN 102059819A CN 201010545064 CN201010545064 CN 201010545064 CN 201010545064 A CN201010545064 A CN 201010545064A CN 102059819 A CN102059819 A CN 102059819A
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- bolt
- press frame
- column
- hole
- crossbeam
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Abstract
The invention provides a detachable press frame, which is formed by connecting an upper beam, a lower beam and upright posts, wherein the upper beam and the lower beam are arranged transversely; the upright posts are positioned on the two end parts of the upper beam and the lower beam and are arranged longitudinally; connection corners are formed at joints among the upper beam, the lower beam and the upright posts; the upper and lower beams are detachably connected with the upright posts through a movable connecting mechanism; and the movable connecting mechanism comprises an anti-tensile stress bolt, and a nut, a flat washer, a spring washer and an anti-shear stress gasket which are connected with the anti-tensile stress bolt. The stress type of a joint part between each upright post and each beam is changed, so that the bearing capability of the bolt is increased greatly even the shear stress on the bolt of the joint part is changed into tensile stress and the safety of a press is enhanced; simultaneously, a drilling process replaces a welding process, so that deformation of the upright posts caused by welding heat is avoided and the processing accuracy of the press frame is enhanced; moreover, the detachable press frame has a simple structure, is easy and convenient to install and is easy for mass production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of detachable framework that is applicable to press, particularly a kind of detachable press frame that forms by movable coupling mechanism.
Background technology
Traditional single or multiple lift platen-press, its version generally are divided into board-like press of pressure type and the board-like press of press-down type.Press is at open configuration, and grade size of opening of adjacent two block pressur plates is commonly referred to interlamellar spacing.Open a grade number in press, be commonly referred to the number of plies of this press.The press that (contains 2 layers) more than 2 layers is called multidaylight press.
As shown in Figure 1, the board-like press of last pressure type by press frame 1, workbench 2, polylith pressing plate 3, organize hydraulic cylinder 4, hydraulic system 5 and electric control system 6 more and form.Many group hydraulic cylinders 4 are installed in the top of sill 122, cylinder plunger 41 up, the center line of the centrally aligned press entablature 121 of plunger face, workbench 2 is fixed on the cylinder plunger 41, between workbench 2 and the entablature 121, place polylith pressing plate 3 according to the number of plies needs of design.When press opened, the neutral gear that forms between adjacent two block pressur plates 3 called off shelves.Opening shelves is to be used for placing the goods that the client will process.During press work, cylinder plunger 41 upwards raises, and push work platform 2 rises, and pressing plate 3 is also closed from the bottom up thereupon, and the goods that are placed between the pressing plate are pressed.After finishing the pressurization task, release, cylinder plunger 41 is shunk back to initial position downwards.The open-shaped attitude of press.
As shown in Figure 2, the board-like press of press-down type also by press frame 1, workbench 2, polylith pressing plate 3, organize hydraulic cylinder 4, hydraulic system 5 and electric control system 6 more and form.Be that with the difference of last pressure type press hydraulic cylinder 4 is installed in the bottom of entablature 121, cylinder plunger 41 down, backhaul hydraulic cylinder 7 is installed in the top of entablature group 121, backhaul cylinder plunger 71 up.The center line of the centrally aligned press sill 122 of cylinder plunger face.Workbench 2 is fixed on the cylinder plunger 41.Between workbench 2 and the sill 122, place polylith pressing plate 3, when press opens, shelves are arranged out between the pressing plate according to the number of plies needs of design.During work, cylinder plunger 41 stretches out downwards, and backhaul cylinder plunger 71 is shunk back downwards.Workbench descends, and pressing plate 3 also descends thereupon.Press closes, pressurization.Behind the end-of-job,
As shown in Figure 3, this press frame is to be processed into sheet frame by the monoblock steel plate, becomes non-dismountable framework with connecting piece 21, oil cylinder beam 20, base 22 Combination Welding then.Column 11 and entablature 121, sill 122 are formed one press sheet frame.Because its size is very big, super wide superelevation when causing transportation, thus increased the cost of transportation height.In addition, use factory also to be difficult to this large-sized framework is transported the workshop, need to remove door and window sometimes, sometimes even the roof will be removed, with crane framework is transported the workshop and install.Therefore, in order to reduce cost of transportation and installation cost, use factory that detachable framework is had strong requirement.
As shown in Figs. 4a and 4b, can utilize bolt 13 that column 11 and upper and lower crossbeam 121,122 are connected into framework.But when press was worked, bolt 13 can be subjected to very big shear stress and make that bolt 13 is easy to be cut off.
Shown in Fig. 4 c, for strengthening the shear stress of bolt, Chinese patent discloses for ZL96247591.2 number at the inboard of the column 11 at entablature 121 and sill 122 two ends installing location-plate 14, increases the intensity of bolt 13 with location-plate 14.But this location-plate 14 need be installed in the mode of welding, thereby the heat of welding can make column produce the degree of deviation that distortion directly has influence on the pressing precision and the thickness of the product of being suppressed.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of making and form the detachable detachable press frame that connects and can guarantee the press machining accuracy between press column and the crossbeam by the movable coupling mechanism that includes anti-shearing stress pad.
For addressing the above problem, detachable press frame of the present invention is by the upper and lower crossbeam that is lateral arrangement and be positioned at column that described upper and lower crossbeam both ends are vertical layout and link to form and form with each connection place of column in upper and lower crossbeam and connect corner, form detachable the connection by movable coupling mechanism between described upper and lower crossbeam and the column, described movable coupling mechanism includes tension stress bolt and nut that links with it and anti-shearing stress pad.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described upper and lower crossbeam and column link, and its connection place is formed with conjunction plane; The tension stress bolt of described movable coupling mechanism traverses described conjunction plane, and described anti-shearing stress pad is longitudinally set with between described conjunction plane.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described anti-shearing stress pad has central through hole, and described anti-shearing stress pad matches and links with described tension stress bolt with the external diameter of described tension stress bolt by this central through hole.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, be equiped with the connection place of column in described crossbeam: the spill nest hole that is installed in described crossbeam and column respectively of matching with described anti-shearing stress pad, have between this spill nest hole and the described tension stress bolt gap with so that described pad deflect as the time spent being subjected to shearing stress; And the Bolt Connection through hole that matches with described tension stress bolt, the diameter of this Bolt Connection through hole makes described Bolt Connection through hole and tension stress bolt leave the gap in diametric(al) greater than the external diameter of described tension stress bolt; The center of circle in described spill nest hole and the center of circle of Bolt Connection through hole are positioned on the same axis.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described anti-shearing stress pad is and has flange with mid-depth line symmetry and in its vertical two ends respectively, with so that the vertical shearing stress that acts on this pad is converted into horizontal tensile stress.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the flange of described spill nest hole and described anti-shearing stress pad fits.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described movable coupling mechanism also comprises connection place that is installed in described nut and described column and plain washer and the spring washer that links with described tension stress bolt, be that described tension stress bolt links with the central through hole of the spill nest hole of described column, anti-shearing stress pad, spill nest hole, plain washer, spring washer and the nut of crossbeam successively, in order to reinforce connecting of column and crossbeam.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described connection corner includes two and is mutual vertically arranged connecting wall, this connecting wall and described crossbeam, column link, be equiped with at least one pair of described movable coupling mechanism and bolt detent mechanism on described crossbeam, the column respectively and link the nut that described bolt detent mechanism includes bolt and links with it with the described connecting wall that connects corner.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described movable coupling mechanism, bolt detent mechanism are adjacent and are interspersed.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the stressed size described tension stress bolt of decision of described detachable press frame and the size and the quantity of anti-shearing stress pad.
Technique effect of the present invention is, the stressed type of the bonding part by changing column and crossbeam, promptly make the bolt be installed on described joint portion the ability of bolt holding capacity be increased considerably, thereby increased the security of press from changed into by shearing stress to be subjected to tension; Saved welding procedure simultaneously, avoided making column deform, thereby improved the press machining accuracy owing to welding produces heat; In addition, detachable press frame of the present invention is simple in structure, and simple installation also is easy to produce in batches.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and better embodiment.
Fig. 1 is the planar structure schematic diagram of the board-like press of last pressure type of prior art;
Fig. 2 is the planar structure schematic diagram of the board-like press of press-down type of prior art;
Fig. 3 is the front view of the non-dismountable formula press frame of prior art;
Fig. 4 a is the front view of the detachable press frame of prior art;
Fig. 4 b is the side view of the detachable press frame of prior art;
Fig. 4 c is the planar structure schematic diagram of the detachable press frame of No. the 96247591.2nd, Chinese patent;
Fig. 5 a is the preceding schematic diagram of movable coupling mechanism assembling of the detachable press frame of better embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 b is the schematic diagram after the movable coupling mechanism of the detachable press frame of better embodiment of the present invention assembles;
Fig. 6 a is the front view of pad of the detachable press frame of better embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 b is the side view of pad of the detachable press frame of better embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 a is the movable coupling mechanism and the preceding schematic diagram of bolt detent mechanism assembling of the detachable press frame of better embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 b is the movable coupling mechanism of detachable press frame of better embodiment of the present invention and the schematic diagram after the assembling of bolt detent mechanism;
Fig. 7 c is the local enlarged diagram of Fig. 7 b; And
Fig. 7 c-11,7c-12,7c-21,7c-22,7c-31,7c-32 are the number of assembling steps process schematic diagrames of Fig. 7 c.
Wherein
1 press frame
11 columns, 12 crossbeams
121 entablatures, 122 sills
13 bolts, 131 nuts
14 location-plates
15 anti-shearing stress pads
151 central through holes, 152 flanges
16 plain washers
17 spring washers
18 conjunction planes, 181 spill nest holes
182 Bolt Connection through holes, 183 gaps
19 connect corner 191 connecting walls
2 workbench
20 oil cylinder beams
21 connecting pieces
22 bases
3 pressing plates
4 hydraulic cylinders, 41 cylinder plungers
5 hydraulic systems
6 electric control systems
7 backhaul hydraulic cylinders
71 backhaul cylinder plungers
F
A, F
BShearing stress
f
1, f
2Tension.
The specific embodiment
Shown in Fig. 7 a, 7b, the detachable press frame 1 of better embodiment of the present invention is by the upper and lower crossbeam 121,122 that is lateral arrangement and be positioned at column 11 that described upper and lower crossbeam 121,122 two ends are vertical layout and surround and form.Form detachable the connection by movable coupling mechanism between described crossbeam 12 and the column 11.
Shown in Fig. 5 a, 5b, described movable coupling mechanism includes bolt 13 that can tension stress and anti-shearing stress pad 15, plain washer 16, spring washer 17 and the nut 131 that links successively from inside to outside with it.
Please be simultaneously in conjunction with Fig. 6 a, 6b, described anti-shearing stress pad 15 is centrosymmetric, and has flange 152 respectively at its vertical two ends.Described anti-shearing stress pad 15 also has central through hole 151, and anti-shearing stress pad 15 matches with the external diameter of described bolt 13 by this central through hole 151.
Described upper and lower crossbeam 121,122 and column 11 link, and its connection place is formed with conjunction plane 18; The bolt 13 of described movable coupling mechanism traverses described conjunction plane 18.On the crossbeam 12 of described conjunction plane 18 and column 11, be processed with Bolt Connection through hole 182 that matches with the external diameter of described bolt 13 and the spill nest hole 181 of matching with described anti-shearing stress pad 15, anti-shearing stress pad 15 promptly is longitudinally set with among spill nest hole 181, this spill nest hole 181 fits with the flange 152 of anti-shearing stress pad, and the aperture in this spill nest hole 181 does not closely contact with bolt 13 external diameters and leaves gap 183; The center of circle of the center of circle in this spill nest hole 181 and the central through hole 151 of anti-shearing stress pad, Bolt Connection through hole 182 is positioned on the same axis.
When press is worked, thereby hydraulic cylinder 4 is exerted pressure to press frame 1 and is made crossbeam 12 and column 11 be subjected to the power of upper and lower displacement, i.e. shearing stress F
A, F
B, bolt 13 promptly needs enough intensity and bears shearing stress F
A, F
BTo guarantee the reliability service of press.In present embodiment, column 11 can not contact shearing stress F with bolt 13 with crossbeam 12
A, F
BAt first be delivered on the flange 152 of anti-shearing stress pad 15, simultaneously, since the existence in gap 183, shearing stress F
A, F
BAt anti-shearing stress pad 15 places deflection taking place, make to produce the power that outwards stretches between column 11 and the crossbeam 12, promptly forms the opposite tension f with respect to bolt 13 of direction
1, f
2, and bolt is subjected to the ability of tension more much better than than the ability that is subjected to shearing stress.
In the present embodiment, the flange 152 of described anti-shearing stress pad 15 is the point of a knife shape by the center symmetry.
Shown in Fig. 7 a, 7b, 7c, upper and lower crossbeam 121,122 forms with each connection place of column 11 and connects corner 19, this connection corner 19 includes two and is mutual vertically arranged connecting wall 191, this connecting wall 191 links with crossbeam 12, column 11, be equiped with at least one pair of described movable coupling mechanism and bolt detent mechanism and described connecting wall 191 on described crossbeam 12, the column 11 respectively and link the nut that described bolt detent mechanism includes bolt and links with it.Described movable coupling mechanism, bolt detent mechanism are adjacent and are interspersed.
The stressed size described tension stress bolt of decision of described detachable press frame and the size and the quantity of anti-shearing stress pad.
In present embodiment, respectively be equiped with a pair of described movable coupling mechanism and bolt detent mechanism on two orthogonal crossbeams 12 and the column 11, and include a movable coupling mechanism and bolt detent mechanism in the every pair of movable coupling mechanism and the bolt detent mechanism, and each movable coupling mechanism and bolt detent mechanism are adjacent and are interspersed.
When assembling present embodiment detachable during press frame, the movable coupling mechanism that will include anti-shearing stress pad in advance is installed on column 11 and the upper and lower crossbeam 121,122, will be adjacent then and bolt 13 screwed in place in the Bolt Connection mechanism of staggered installing get final product.
Below preferred embodiment of the present invention is specified, but the present invention is not limited to described embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art also can make all modification that is equal to or replacement under the prerequisite of the invention spirit, modification that these are equal to or replacement all are included in the application's claim institute restricted portion.
Claims (10)
1. detachable press frame, it is by the upper and lower crossbeam that is lateral arrangement and be positioned at column that described upper and lower crossbeam both ends are vertical layout and link and form, and connect corner with each connection place formation of column in upper and lower crossbeam, form detachable the connection by movable coupling mechanism between described upper and lower crossbeam and the column, it is characterized in that: described movable coupling mechanism includes tension stress bolt and nut that links with it and anti-shearing stress pad.
2. detachable press frame as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described upper and lower crossbeam and column link, and its connection place is formed with conjunction plane; The tension stress bolt of described movable coupling mechanism traverses described conjunction plane, and described anti-shearing stress pad is longitudinally set with between described conjunction plane.
3. detachable press frame as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described anti-shearing stress pad has central through hole, and described anti-shearing stress pad matches and links with described tension stress bolt with the external diameter of described tension stress bolt by this central through hole.
4. as claim 1,2 or 3 described detachable press frames, it is characterized in that: the connection place in described crossbeam and column is equiped with:
The spill nest hole that is installed in described crossbeam and column respectively of matching with described anti-shearing stress pad has the gap between this spill nest hole and the described tension stress bolt; And
With the Bolt Connection through hole that described tension stress bolt matches, the diameter of this Bolt Connection through hole makes described Bolt Connection through hole and tension stress bolt leave the gap in diametric(al) greater than the external diameter of described tension stress bolt;
The center of circle in described spill nest hole and the center of circle of Bolt Connection through hole are positioned on the same axis.
5. detachable press frame as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: described anti-shearing stress pad is with mid-depth line symmetry and has flange respectively in its vertical two ends.
6. detachable press frame as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: the flange of described spill nest hole and described anti-shearing stress pad fits.
7. detachable press frame as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: described movable coupling mechanism also comprises connection place that is installed in described nut and described column and plain washer and the spring washer that links with described tension stress bolt, and promptly described tension stress bolt links with the central through hole of the spill nest hole of described column, anti-shearing stress pad, spill nest hole, plain washer, spring washer and the nut of crossbeam successively.
8. detachable press frame as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that: described connection corner includes two and is mutual vertically arranged connecting wall, this connecting wall and described crossbeam, column link, and be equiped with at least one pair of described movable coupling mechanism respectively on the described crossbeam, column and the bolt detent mechanism links with the described connecting wall that connects corner, the nut that described bolt detent mechanism includes bolt and links with it.
9. detachable press frame as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that: described movable coupling mechanism, bolt detent mechanism are adjacent and are interspersed.
10. detachable press frame as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that: the stressed size described tension stress bolt of decision of described detachable press frame and the size and the quantity of anti-shearing stress pad.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010545064A CN102059819B (en) | 2010-11-16 | 2010-11-16 | Detachable press frame |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010545064A CN102059819B (en) | 2010-11-16 | 2010-11-16 | Detachable press frame |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102059819A true CN102059819A (en) | 2011-05-18 |
| CN102059819B CN102059819B (en) | 2012-10-03 |
Family
ID=43995411
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010545064A Active CN102059819B (en) | 2010-11-16 | 2010-11-16 | Detachable press frame |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102059819B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103527579B (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2015-12-16 | 湖南省金为型材有限公司 | For connecting the connection part of facial canal |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1144305A (en) * | 1997-07-25 | 1999-02-16 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | Bolt fastening structure |
| DE19929874C1 (en) * | 1999-06-29 | 2000-07-27 | Dornier Gmbh | Screw connection for fiber-reinforced ceramic materials is for use in space and air travel in high temperature ranges and comprises bolt, nut and concentric bush |
| CN201186501Y (en) * | 2008-04-17 | 2009-01-28 | 淄博市华联矿业有限责任公司 | Frame type liquid press machine support frame |
| CN201288376Y (en) * | 2008-09-28 | 2009-08-12 | 徐州中煤钢结构建设有限公司 | Connection structure of steel structural member |
| JP2009191964A (en) * | 2008-02-14 | 2009-08-27 | Toyota Motor Corp | Fastening structure |
| CN201433767Y (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2010-03-31 | 沈阳北方交通重工有限公司 | Connection mode between a mechanical boring machine and a back support |
| CN201872376U (en) * | 2010-11-16 | 2011-06-22 | 上海秋林机械有限公司 | Detachable press frame |
-
2010
- 2010-11-16 CN CN201010545064A patent/CN102059819B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1144305A (en) * | 1997-07-25 | 1999-02-16 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | Bolt fastening structure |
| DE19929874C1 (en) * | 1999-06-29 | 2000-07-27 | Dornier Gmbh | Screw connection for fiber-reinforced ceramic materials is for use in space and air travel in high temperature ranges and comprises bolt, nut and concentric bush |
| JP2009191964A (en) * | 2008-02-14 | 2009-08-27 | Toyota Motor Corp | Fastening structure |
| CN201186501Y (en) * | 2008-04-17 | 2009-01-28 | 淄博市华联矿业有限责任公司 | Frame type liquid press machine support frame |
| CN201288376Y (en) * | 2008-09-28 | 2009-08-12 | 徐州中煤钢结构建设有限公司 | Connection structure of steel structural member |
| CN201433767Y (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2010-03-31 | 沈阳北方交通重工有限公司 | Connection mode between a mechanical boring machine and a back support |
| CN201872376U (en) * | 2010-11-16 | 2011-06-22 | 上海秋林机械有限公司 | Detachable press frame |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103527579B (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2015-12-16 | 湖南省金为型材有限公司 | For connecting the connection part of facial canal |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102059819B (en) | 2012-10-03 |
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Effective date of registration: 20230725 Address after: 201800 No. 858, Siyi Road, Malu Town, Jiading District, Shanghai Patentee after: SHANGHAI QIULIN MACHINERY Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: Shanxi Qiulin Machinery Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 858, Siyi Road, Liuxiang Road, Jiading District, Shanghai, 201801 Patentee before: SHANGHAI QIULIN MACHINERY Co.,Ltd. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |