CN102059441A - High-frequency current direct heating soldering method for crystalline silicon solar cell - Google Patents

High-frequency current direct heating soldering method for crystalline silicon solar cell Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102059441A
CN102059441A CN 201010554356 CN201010554356A CN102059441A CN 102059441 A CN102059441 A CN 102059441A CN 201010554356 CN201010554356 CN 201010554356 CN 201010554356 A CN201010554356 A CN 201010554356A CN 102059441 A CN102059441 A CN 102059441A
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China
Prior art keywords
welding
high frequency
frequency electric
battery sheet
solar cell
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CN 201010554356
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102059441B (en
Inventor
朱灯林
卞新高
姜利
杨泽民
梅志千
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Changzhou Changgong Electronic Technology Co., Ltd.
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Changzhou Jianneng Photovoltaic Technology Co Ltd
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Publication of CN102059441B publication Critical patent/CN102059441B/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a high-frequency current direct heating soldering method for a crystalline silicon solar cell. The method comprises the following steps: a solar cell with flux and solder strips on upper and lower end faces of the solar cell are superposed on a preheat panel to ensure that the solder strips are contacted with a main grid line of the solar cell; the solder strips and the cell are pressed with each other through a press device; the solder strips are connected to a high-frequency current heat circuit to ensure that the solder strips are used as a part of the high-frequency current heat circuit; the high-frequency current heat circuit is connected, due to the skin effect of high-frequency current, when the high-frequency current passes through the solder strips, the solder strips are heated and provides heat to grids of the solar cell and the solder strips on the lower end of the solar cell through thermal conductivity, so that the grids of the solar cell and the solder strips on the upper and lower ends of the solar cell can be soldered together. By the skin effect of the high-frequency current, the heating speed is accelerated, so the current directly emits heat through the solder strips. The soldering method has high heating speed, good solder quality and high production efficiency.

Description

The high frequency electric of crystal silicon solar energy battery directly heats welding method
Technical field
The high frequency electric that the present invention relates to a kind of crystal silicon solar energy battery directly heats welding method, is used for the welding of solar cell chip module manufacture process battery sheet, is particularly useful for the welding of crystal silicon solar cell sheet string.
Background technology
In the crystal silicon solar battery component manufacture process, must be with battery sheet welding bunchiness, the welding of battery sheet and battery sheet string has crucial influence to the production efficiency and the quality stability of crystal silicon solar battery component, present crystal silicon solar cell sheet and battery sheet string adopt welding method to have: a kind of is the method welding of manual welding: adopt electric iron to weld during manual welding usually, production efficiency is low, and quality stability is poor; Another kind is to adopt the infrared thermal weld that adds, and speed of welding is slower, and battery sheet integral body is heated, and is yielding, easily causes the fragmentation of battery sheet, and energy consumption is big; Also have another method to adopt HFI welding exactly, in welding, produce eddy current by radio-frequency induction coil and weld.
Summary of the invention
At above-mentioned technical problem, the high frequency electric that the purpose of this invention is to provide the crystal silicon solar energy battery that a kind of firing rate is fast, welding quality good, production efficiency is high directly heats welding method.
Realize that technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
The high frequency electric of crystal silicon solar energy battery directly heats welding method, may further comprise the steps:
Step 1: the solar battery sheet that will have solder flux places on the preheating table with the welding stack that is positioned at the solar battery sheet upper and lower end face, and welding is contacted with the main grid line of solar battery sheet;
Step 2: above-mentioned welding and battery sheet are compressed mutually with hold down gag;
Step 3: welding is connected in the high frequency electric heater circuit, makes welding as the part in the high frequency electric heater circuit;
Step 4: connect the high frequency electric heater circuit, because the kelvin effect of high frequency electric, when high frequency electric flows through welding, welding is heated and by heat conductivity heat is offered the grid of solar battery sheet and the welding of solar battery sheet lower end, thereby the grid of solar battery sheet and the welding of solar battery sheet upper and lower side are welded together.
The sectional area of wire of described high frequency electric source is greater than the welding sectional area.Big many of the resistance of the resistance ratio high frequency electric source lead at welding place like this, according to the kelvin effect of high frequency electric, the upper strata welding is just heated rapidly, thereby crystal silicon solar cell sheet and lower floor's welding also are heated simultaneously.
Described hold down gag comprises a plurality of fastening bodies, and described a plurality of fastening bodies are pressed on the upper surface of upper strata welding uniformly, can guarantee that like this solar battery sheet can catch up with the welding of lower floor and closely contact.
The positive and negative electrode of described high frequency electric source is separately fixed on the electric conductor of fastening body end at welding two ends, upper strata.
Described fastening body is flexible depression bar.
Frequency of oscillation>the 50kHz of described high frequency electric source.
Adopt such scheme, the solar battery sheet and the welding stack that will have solder flux place on the preheating table, welding is contacted with the main grid line of solar battery sheet, with hold down gag welding and battery sheet are compressed mutually, the positive and negative electrode of high frequency electric source is directly joined with the two ends of welding respectively, make welding as the part in the high frequency electric loop, when high frequency electric flows through, the upper strata welding is heated, and battery sheet and lower floor's welding also are heated simultaneously, thereby welding and battery sheet are welded together.The present invention utilizes the kelvin effect of high frequency electric, just when high frequency electric passes through welding, electric current will be tending towards the welding surface and flow through, and accelerate electrothermal calefactive rate, make electric current directly by the welding heating, this welding method firing rate is fast, welding quality good, production efficiency is high.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is for adopting the profile of the battery sheet after the present invention welds;
Fig. 3 is for adopting the cutaway view of the battery sheet string after the present invention welds;
In the accompanying drawing, 1 is solar battery sheet, and 11 is solar battery sheet, and 12 is solar battery sheet, and 13 is solar battery sheet, and 2 is last welding, and 3 are following welding, and 31 is welding, and 4 is preheating table, and 5 is high frequency electric source, and 6 is lead, and 7 is fastening body, and 8 is electric conductor.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Shown in Fig. 1,2, the high frequency electric of crystal silicon solar energy battery directly heats welding method, may further comprise the steps: the solar battery sheet 1 that will have solder flux places on the preheating table 4 with the last welding 2 that is positioned at the solar battery sheet upper and lower end face, 3 stacks of following welding, and welding is contacted with the main grid line of solar battery sheet; With hold down gag above-mentioned welding and battery sheet are compressed mutually; To go up welding 2 and be connected in the high frequency electric heater circuit, and make welding 2 as the part in the high frequency electric heater circuit; Connect the high frequency electric heater circuit, because the kelvin effect of high frequency electric, when high frequency electric flows through welding, welding is heated and by heat conductivity heat is offered the grid of solar battery sheet and the following welding 3 of solar battery sheet lower end, thereby grid and the last welding 2 of solar battery sheet 1 upper and lower side, the following welding 3 of solar battery sheet welded together.
Lead 6 sectional areas of high frequency electric source 5 are greater than the sectional area of last welding.Hold down gag comprises a plurality of fastening bodies 7, and a plurality of fastening bodies are pressed on the upper surface of upper strata welding uniformly.The positive and negative electrode of high frequency electric source is separately fixed on the electric conductor 8 of fastening body end at welding two ends, upper strata.Fastening body is flexible depression bar.Frequency of oscillation>the 50kHz of high frequency electric source.
Referring to shown in Figure 3,12, the three solar cell pieces 13 of 11, the second solar cell pieces of first solar cell piece.Solar battery sheet 11,12,13 also is called photocell and the radiant energy of the sun is converted into electric energy, and its solar battery sheet upper surface is a negative pole, and solar cell surface is a negative pole.Welding 31 links to each other the negative pole of the Anode and battery sheet 12 of battery sheet 11, and the voltage of a plurality of battery sheets is applied, and forms the solar battery sheet string.

Claims (6)

1. the high frequency electric of crystal silicon solar energy battery directly heats welding method, it is characterized in that: may further comprise the steps:
Step 1: the solar battery sheet that will have solder flux places on the preheating table with the welding stack that is positioned at the solar battery sheet upper and lower end face, and welding is contacted with the main grid line of solar battery sheet;
Step 2: above-mentioned welding and battery sheet are compressed mutually with hold down gag;
Step 3: welding is connected in the high frequency electric heater circuit, makes welding as the part in the high frequency electric heater circuit;
Step 4: connect the high frequency electric heater circuit, because the kelvin effect of high frequency electric, when high frequency electric flows through welding, welding is heated and by heat conductivity heat is offered the grid of solar battery sheet and the welding of solar battery sheet lower end, thereby the grid of solar battery sheet and the welding of solar battery sheet upper and lower side are welded together.
2. the high frequency electric of crystal silicon solar energy battery according to claim 1 directly heats welding method, it is characterized in that: the sectional area of wire of described high frequency electric source is greater than the welding sectional area.
3. the high frequency electric of crystal silicon solar energy battery according to claim 1 directly heats welding method, it is characterized in that: described hold down gag comprises a plurality of fastening bodies, and described a plurality of fastening bodies are pressed on the upper surface of upper strata welding uniformly.
4. the high frequency electric of crystal silicon solar energy battery according to claim 3 directly heats welding method, it is characterized in that: the positive and negative electrode of described high frequency electric source is separately fixed on the electric conductor of fastening body end at welding two ends, upper strata.
5. the high frequency electric according to claim 3 or 4 described crystal silicon solar energy batteries directly heats welding method, it is characterized in that: described fastening body is flexible depression bar.
6. the high frequency electric of crystal silicon solar energy battery according to claim 1 directly heats welding method, it is characterized in that: the frequency of oscillation>50kHz of described high frequency electric source.
CN201010554356A 2010-11-23 2010-11-23 High-frequency current direct heating soldering method for crystalline silicon solar cell Expired - Fee Related CN102059441B (en)

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CN102059441B CN102059441B (en) 2012-09-26

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102328143A (en) * 2011-08-12 2012-01-25 无锡尚品太阳能电力科技有限公司 Series welding process for cell slices
CN103537787A (en) * 2012-07-13 2014-01-29 威光自动化科技股份有限公司 High frequency pressure welding device
CN104907683A (en) * 2014-09-22 2015-09-16 连云港神舟新能源有限公司 Electromagnetic welding technology for N-PERT battery piece
CN111318793A (en) * 2020-04-13 2020-06-23 浙江晶科能源有限公司 Photovoltaic module cell welding device and method

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20311931U1 (en) * 2002-07-31 2003-10-23 Atn Automatisierungstechnik Ni Preloaded soldering device
EP1748495A1 (en) * 2005-07-26 2007-01-31 Somont GmbH Method and apparatus for forming a solar cell string by inductive soldering
CN101540353A (en) * 2008-03-20 2009-09-23 科马斯控股股份公司 Soldering apparatus for connecting solar cells
CN101797661A (en) * 2010-03-29 2010-08-11 常州尖能光伏科技有限公司 Electromagnetic wave welding method and device for solar cells

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20311931U1 (en) * 2002-07-31 2003-10-23 Atn Automatisierungstechnik Ni Preloaded soldering device
EP1748495A1 (en) * 2005-07-26 2007-01-31 Somont GmbH Method and apparatus for forming a solar cell string by inductive soldering
CN101540353A (en) * 2008-03-20 2009-09-23 科马斯控股股份公司 Soldering apparatus for connecting solar cells
CN101797661A (en) * 2010-03-29 2010-08-11 常州尖能光伏科技有限公司 Electromagnetic wave welding method and device for solar cells

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102328143A (en) * 2011-08-12 2012-01-25 无锡尚品太阳能电力科技有限公司 Series welding process for cell slices
CN103537787A (en) * 2012-07-13 2014-01-29 威光自动化科技股份有限公司 High frequency pressure welding device
CN104907683A (en) * 2014-09-22 2015-09-16 连云港神舟新能源有限公司 Electromagnetic welding technology for N-PERT battery piece
CN104907683B (en) * 2014-09-22 2017-04-12 连云港神舟新能源有限公司 Electromagnetic welding technology for N-PERT battery piece
CN111318793A (en) * 2020-04-13 2020-06-23 浙江晶科能源有限公司 Photovoltaic module cell welding device and method

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Address after: 213000, No. 9, Xinke Road, Xinbei District, Jiangsu, Changzhou

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