Base-station scheduling method and the device of a kind of TDD LTE system
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technology base station scheduling field, particularly relate to base-station scheduling method and the device of TDD LTE system.
Background technology
The aerial access technology of 3G is improved and strengthened to Long Term Evolution project (LTE:Long Term Evolution), adopts OFDM and MIMO as the sole criterion of its wireless network evolution.The peak rate of descending 100Mbit/s and up 50Mbit/s can be provided under the 20MHz spectral bandwidth.Improved the performance of Cell Edge User, improved cell capacity and reduce system delay.LTE has defined LTE FDD (Frequency Division Duplexing) Frequency Division Duplexing (FDD) and LTE TDD (TimeDivision Duplexing) time division duplex dual mode simultaneously.
The channel model of LTE system is: suppose t down receiving signal constantly
Y wherein
tFor t receives signal, H constantly
tBe channel matrix,
Be the pre-coding matrix of transmitting terminal, s
tBe to send signal, n
tBe the AWGN noise of N for variance.s
tTransmitted power be P
t, the modulation of employing and coded system are M
t
For the LTE system, subscriber equipment (UE) side feedback channel pre-coding matrix index (PMI) comes the assistant base station end to carry out the pre-coding matrix selection.The corresponding encoder matrix of a general PMI
Wherein V is PMI code book space.Be subjected to the feedback channel capacity limit, the PMI number is very limited, so the base station end is very limited according to the channel information that the UE feedback obtains.In addition, the UE side is also wanted feedback channel quality information indication (CQI), with indicating channel link-quality quality, thereby determines to give modulation and the coded system CQI of the transmission of UE side
tGenerally speaking, CQI and PMI connect each other, and the CQI of different PMI correspondences often differs greatly.Therefore, how to utilize limited PMI information further to improve systematic function be a very large challenge to the base station end.
For the TDD system, base station side utilizes channel reciprocity can obtain part downlink channel condition information (CSI), supposes that base station side constantly should use pre-coding matrix to next
Be estimated as
But influenced by several factors, the channel information that base station side obtains neither be very accurate, can not directly use
As
Also need to take all factors into consideration the PMI feedback
And CQI
T+1Therefore, need a kind of combined scheduling method of taking all factors into consideration CQI, PMI, CSI.
Summary of the invention
At the defective that exists in the prior art and deficiency, the objective of the invention is to propose base-station scheduling method and the device of a kind of TDDLTE system, can take all factors into consideration CQI, PMI and CSI, improve downlink quality better, thereby promote the whole system performance.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention proposes the base-station scheduling method of a kind of TDD LTE system, comprising:
Step 1: subscriber equipment is to base station side feedback t+1 pre-coding matrix index, CQI constantly, wherein, the corresponding encoder matrix of described pre-coding matrix index, the corresponding nominal transmission rate of the value of described CQI, wherein, t is any time;
Step 2: base station side is estimated t+1 pre-coding matrix constantly, and whether whether the determinant of judging the difference of the pre-coding matrix that pre-coding matrix that t+1 estimates constantly and t estimate constantly equal t pre-coding matrix index corresponding codes matrix constantly less than a predetermined threshold and t+1 pre-coding matrix index corresponding codes matrix constantly, if, execution in step 3; If not, described subscriber equipment t+1 nominal transmission rate constantly is the t+1 nominal transmission rate of the value correspondence of CQI constantly;
Step 3: the nominal transmission rate that changes described this moment of subscriber equipment according to the variation tendency of the value of described CQI:
If the value of described CQI is along with increase constantly becomes greatly gradually, then described subscriber equipment t+1 nominal transmission rate constantly is greater than the nominal transmission rate of the value correspondence of t+1 moment CQI;
If the value of described CQI is along with increase constantly diminishes gradually, then described subscriber equipment t+1 nominal transmission rate constantly is less than the nominal transmission rate of the value correspondence of t+1 moment CQI.
Preferred as technique scheme, base station side utilize channel reciprocity to obtain the part downlink channel condition information to estimate t+1 pre-coding matrix constantly.
Preferred as technique scheme, if the value of described CQI is along with increase constantly becomes greatly gradually in the described step 3, described subscriber equipment t+1 nominal transmission rate constantly is: the t+1 nominal transmission rate of the value correspondence of CQI constantly deducts the poor of described determinant divided by 1;
If the value of described CQI is along with increase constantly diminishes gradually, described subscriber equipment t+1 nominal transmission rate constantly is: t+1 constantly the value correspondence of CQI nominal transmission rate divided by 1 add the above determinant and.
Preferred as technique scheme, also comprise the control base station transmitting power, be specially: if described subscriber equipment is scheduled, and the determinant of the difference of the pre-coding matrix in the t+1 moment and t pre-coding matrix constantly equals t encoder matrix constantly less than a predetermined threshold and t+1 encoder matrix constantly, and the value of described CQI is along with increase constantly becomes greatly gradually, then base-station transmitting-power be the base station maximum transmission power divided by 1 add the above determinant with.
The present invention also proposes the base station scheduling device of a kind of TDD LTE system, comprising:
Feedback module is used for subscriber equipment to base station side feedback t+1 pre-coding matrix index, CQI constantly, wherein, the corresponding encoder matrix of described pre-coding matrix index, the corresponding nominal transmission rate of the value of described CQI, wherein, t is any time;
Estimate and judge module, be used for base station side and estimate t+1 pre-coding matrix constantly, and judge whether whether the determinant of the difference of the pre-coding matrix that pre-coding matrix that t+1 estimates constantly and t estimate constantly equal t moment pre-coding matrix index corresponding codes matrix less than a predetermined threshold and t+1 pre-coding matrix index corresponding codes matrix constantly;
Processing module is used for the result that judges when described estimation and judge module for not the time, and the nominal transmission rate in the described subscriber equipment t+1 moment is the nominal transmission rate of the value correspondence of t+1 moment CQI; The result who judges when described estimation and judge module changes the nominal transmission rate in described this moment of subscriber equipment according to the variation tendency of the value of described CQI when being, is specially:
If the value of described CQI is along with increase constantly becomes greatly gradually, then described subscriber equipment t+1 nominal transmission rate constantly is greater than the nominal transmission rate of the value correspondence of t+1 moment CQI;
If the value of described CQI is along with increase constantly diminishes gradually, then described subscriber equipment t+1 nominal transmission rate constantly is less than the nominal transmission rate of the value correspondence of t+1 moment CQI.
Preferred as technique scheme, described estimation and judge module utilize channel reciprocity to obtain the part downlink channel condition information to estimate the t+1 pre-coding matrix in the moment.
Preferred as technique scheme, if the value of described CQI is along with increase constantly becomes greatly gradually in the described processing module, described subscriber equipment t+1 nominal transmission rate constantly is: the t+1 nominal transmission rate of the value correspondence of CQI constantly deducts the poor of described determinant divided by 1;
If the value of described CQI is along with increase constantly diminishes gradually, described subscriber equipment t+1 nominal transmission rate constantly is: t+1 constantly the value correspondence of CQI nominal transmission rate divided by 1 add the above determinant and.
Preferred as technique scheme, described processing module also is used for the control base station transmitting power, be specially: if described subscriber equipment is scheduled, and the determinant of the difference of the pre-coding matrix in the t+1 moment and t pre-coding matrix constantly equals t encoder matrix constantly less than a predetermined threshold and t+1 encoder matrix constantly, and the value of described CQI is along with increase constantly becomes greatly gradually, then base-station transmitting-power be the base station maximum transmission power divided by 1 add the above determinant with.
Said method and device that the present invention proposes, making the base station take all factors into consideration the part downlink channel condition information that UE side feedack and the reciprocity by channel obtain dispatches, and can also carry out the transmitted power of base station side, thereby the raising downlink quality gets a promotion the whole system performance.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.For the person of ordinary skill in the field, from detailed description of the invention, above-mentioned and other purposes of the present invention, feature and advantage will be apparent.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of the base-station scheduling method of the TDD LTE system of the present invention's proposition;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of the base station scheduling device of the TDD LTE system of the present invention's proposition.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the preferred embodiment of the base-station scheduling method of a kind of TDD LTE of the present invention system comprises:
Step 1: user equipment (UE) feeds back t+1 pre-coding matrix index PMI, the channel quality indicator CQI of (t is any time) constantly to base station side, in general, and the corresponding encoder matrix of PMI
The value CQI of a CQI
T+1Corresponding nominal transmission rate T
T+1
Step 21: base station side is estimated t+1 pre-coding matrix constantly
Then, order
It is the t pre-coding matrix constantly that base station side is estimated;
Step 22: if D is less than a predefined predetermined threshold D
Th, and
Be that t+1 pre-coding matrix index corresponding codes matrix constantly equals t pre-coding matrix index corresponding codes matrix constantly, come execution in step 31 or step 32 according to the variation tendency of the value of described CQI; If there is one not satisfy execution in step 4;
Step 31: if the value of described CQI is along with increase constantly becomes greatly gradually, that is: n CQI feedback satisfies CQI
T+1-CQI
t>0, CQI
t-CQI
T-1〉=0 ..., CQI
T-n+1-CQI
T-n〉=0, represent that then the channel quality of this channel is become better and better, and very stable, then when dispatching, described subscriber equipment t+1 nominal transmission rate constantly just can be greater than the nominal transmission rate T of the value correspondence of t+1 moment CQI
T+1
Step 32: if the value of described CQI is along with increase constantly diminishes gradually, namely n CQI feedback satisfies CQI
T+1-CQI
t<0, CQI
t-CQI
T-1≤ 0 ..., CQI
T-n+1-CQI
T-n≤ 0, then when dispatching, described subscriber equipment t+1 nominal transmission rate constantly just is less than the t+1 nominal transmission rate T of the value correspondence of CQI constantly
T+1
Step 4: described subscriber equipment t+1 nominal transmission rate constantly just is the t+1 nominal transmission rate of the value correspondence of CQI constantly;
Wherein, base station side is utilized channel reciprocity to obtain part downlink channel condition information CSI to estimate t+1 pre-coding matrix constantly
Base station side can obtain t channel response H constantly to the channel estimating of ascending pilot frequency constantly by t
t, by to H
tCarry out the SVD decomposition and can obtain H
t=UAV, t+1 pre-coding matrix constantly can be selected the conjugate transpose of V for use, namely
More specifically, if the value of described CQI is along with increase constantly becomes greatly gradually in the described step 3, described subscriber equipment t+1 nominal transmission rate constantly is: T
T+1/ (1-D);
If the value of described CQI is along with increase constantly diminishes gradually, described subscriber equipment t+1 nominal transmission rate constantly is T
T+1/ (1+D).
Except control to user equipment (UE) sends the transmission rate of data, the present invention can also comprise that the control base station for the transmitting power of this user equipment (UE), is specially: if described subscriber equipment is scheduled, and satisfy D less than predetermined threshold and
If satisfy CQI
T+1-CQI
t>0, CQI
t-CQI
T-1〉=0 ..., CQI
T-n+1-CQI
T-n〉=0, base-station transmitting-power P then
T+1=P
Max/ (1+D), P wherein
MaxThe base station maximum transmission power.
As shown in Figure 2, the preferred embodiment of the base station scheduling device of a kind of TDD LTE system that the present invention proposes comprises:
Feedback module 201 is used for subscriber equipment to base station side feedback t+1 pre-coding matrix index, CQI constantly, wherein, the corresponding encoder matrix of described pre-coding matrix index, the corresponding nominal transmission rate of the value of described CQI, wherein, t is any time;
Estimate and judge module 202, be used for base station side and estimate t+1 pre-coding matrix constantly, and judge whether whether the determinant of the difference of the pre-coding matrix that pre-coding matrix that t+1 estimates constantly and t estimate constantly equal t moment pre-coding matrix index corresponding codes matrix less than a predetermined threshold and t+1 pre-coding matrix index corresponding codes matrix constantly;
Processing module 203 is used for the result that judges when described estimation and judge module for not the time, and the nominal transmission rate in the described subscriber equipment t+1 moment is the nominal transmission rate of the value correspondence of t+1 moment CQI; The result who judges when described estimation and judge module changes the nominal transmission rate in described this moment of subscriber equipment when being according to the variation tendency of the value of described CQI:
If the value of described CQI is along with increase constantly becomes greatly gradually, then described subscriber equipment t+1 nominal transmission rate constantly is greater than the nominal transmission rate of the value correspondence of t+1 moment CQI;
If the value of described CQI is along with increase constantly diminishes gradually, then described subscriber equipment t+1 nominal transmission rate constantly is less than the nominal transmission rate of the value correspondence of t+1 moment CQI.
Wherein, described estimation and judge module 202 utilize channel reciprocity to obtain the part downlink channel condition information to estimate t+1 pre-coding matrix constantly.
If the value of described CQI is along with increase constantly becomes greatly gradually in the described processing module 203, described subscriber equipment t+1 nominal transmission rate constantly is: the t+1 nominal transmission rate of the value correspondence of CQI constantly deducts the poor of described determinant divided by 1;
If the value of described CQI is along with increase constantly diminishes gradually, described subscriber equipment t+1 nominal transmission rate constantly is: t+1 constantly the value correspondence of CQI nominal transmission rate divided by 1 add the above determinant and.
Described processing module 203 also is used for the control base station transmitting power, be specially: if described subscriber equipment is scheduled, and the determinant of the difference of the pre-coding matrix in the t+1 moment and t pre-coding matrix constantly equals t encoder matrix constantly less than a predetermined threshold and t+1 encoder matrix constantly, and the value of described CQI is along with increase constantly becomes greatly gradually, then base-station transmitting-power be the base station maximum transmission power divided by 1 add the above determinant with.
By above preferred embodiment as can be seen, the present invention utilizes the channel reciprocity of TDD system, when dispatching, CQI, PMI and CSI have been taken all factors into consideration, improved the control to each user device transmissions speed better, quality and the efficient of down link are provided, thereby the whole system performance is got a promotion.
Though; the present invention clearly demonstrates by above embodiment and accompanying drawing thereof; yet under the situation that does not deviate from spirit of the present invention and essence thereof; the person of ordinary skill in the field works as can make various corresponding variations and correction according to the present invention, but these corresponding variations and correction all should belong to the protection range of claim of the present invention.