CN102056124A - Method, gateway and communication system for charging post-paid user - Google Patents
Method, gateway and communication system for charging post-paid user Download PDFInfo
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- CN102056124A CN102056124A CN2010106246238A CN201010624623A CN102056124A CN 102056124 A CN102056124 A CN 102056124A CN 2010106246238 A CN2010106246238 A CN 2010106246238A CN 201010624623 A CN201010624623 A CN 201010624623A CN 102056124 A CN102056124 A CN 102056124A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M15/00—Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
- H04M15/65—Off-line charging system
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M15/00—Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
- H04M15/88—Provision for limiting connection, or expenditure
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M15/00—Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
- H04M15/88—Provision for limiting connection, or expenditure
- H04M15/888—Provision for limiting connection, or expenditure severing connection after predetermined time or data
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/02—Details
- H04L12/14—Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
- H04L12/1432—Metric aspects
- H04L12/1435—Metric aspects volume-based
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- Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method, gateway and communication system for charging a post-paid user. The method comprises the following steps of: monitoring flow used by a post-paid user; and triggering the user to log out a network when monitoring that data flow used by the post-paid user exceeds a preset threshold value. In the invention, the gateway is used for limiting the flow used by the post-paid user so that the data volume used by the post-paid user can be limited, and the user is triggered to log out the network when the data volume used by the post-paid user exceeds a preset threshold value, thereby preventing the user from using excessive service data during single on-line process.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, particularly a kind of method, gateway and communication system that the postpaid service user is chargeed.
Background technology
Along with the development of radio communication, the user is more and more stronger to the dependence of cordless communication network.Operator also needs user's requested service is chargeed.
In wireless communication system, the user passes through portable terminal (Mobile Station is hereinafter to be referred as MS) access communications network, and by serving BS (Base Station is hereinafter to be referred as BS).Charging way has pre-payment and back to pay two kinds in the prior art, charging way have based on the pre-payment of flow and based on the charging way of duration.
For the client who adopts prepayment mode, prepayment client in the gateway that its MS inserts is by authentication, mandate, charging (Authentication, Authorization and Accounting, hereinafter to be referred as AAA) the server notification prepaid server, prepaid server issues the charging amount to gateway, and the charging amount is the time span of the operable Network of user or the maximum data flow that can transmit.Behind the quota arrival thresholding that user's MS uses, gateway is to the new quota of prepaid server application, if user account still has remaining sum, then prepaid server can be handed down to the next charging amount of gateway.If user account does not have remaining sum, then the quota that monitors the user when gateway uses up, and then can cut off the business that the user uses.
For the client who adopts the back way of paying, its way of paying are that the client in the gateway is created this user's usage data record, and reports the charging start information to aaa server, comprises the start ticket when user's MS IAD; After the user finished the business of access network, client was closed this user's usage data record, and reported the charging ending message to aaa server, comprised the stop ticket.
Entrained charge information comprises the information such as user ID, time span, data traffic, service quality and type of service that the user uses business in the ticket.AAA receives after the ticket that gateway reports, and according to ticket user's charge information mail to the charging center, and the wholesale price charge is then carried out according to these charge informations in the charging center.
In the scheme of prior art, to prepaid user and postpaid service user's processing mode, respectively as follows: current techniques is analyzed as follows to user's online hours or in the monitoring situation of linear flow rate:
Based on the prepaid user of flow, can by aaa server the operable flow quota of user be handed down to gateway in the authorization phase of user-network access, carry out traffic monitoring by gateway, when arriving the maximum stream flow quota, gateway triggers the user and moves back net.Thereby realize the flow that the restriction prepaid user uses at every turn in line process.
Prepaid user based on duration, can by aaa server the operable duration quota of user be handed down to gateway in the authorization phase of user-network access, carry out the monitoring of user's online hours by gateway, when arriving maximum online hours, gateway triggers the user and moves back net.Thereby realize the duration that the restriction prepaid user uses at every turn in line process.
For the postpaid service user, can send to by aaa server in the authorization phase of user-network access and carry the reach the standard grade information of maximum duration of user's single in the message of gateway, line duration by the gateway supervisory user, when gateway monitors the user's online time when surpassing this maximum duration, then trigger the user and move back net.Thereby realize the time that the restriction postpaid service user reaches the standard grade at every turn.
By technique scheme as can be seen, scheme of the prior art, for the postpaid service user, the flow that can't limited subscriber at every turn uses at line process.May make the postpaid service user once go up in the line process thus, carry out lot of data and download or upload, bring loss to operator.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of method, gateway and communication system that the postpaid service user is chargeed, be used for the employed flow of postpaid service user is being limited, on single, used multidata in the line process to avoid the postpaid service user.
The invention provides a kind of method that the postpaid service user is chargeed, comprising:
The flow that the postpaid service user uses is monitored;
When monitoring the employed data traffic of postpaid service user when exceeding preset threshold value, then trigger described user and move back net.
The present invention also provides a kind of communication system that the postpaid service user is chargeed, and it is characterized in that, comprising: gateway and accounting server;
Described gateway is used for the flow that the postpaid service user uses is monitored; When monitoring the employed data traffic of postpaid service user when exceeding preset threshold value, then trigger described user and move back net.
The present invention also provides a kind of communication system that the postpaid service user is chargeed, and comprising: gateway and accounting server;
Described gateway sends customer flow information to accounting server when the every data of using predetermined amount of flow of described postpaid service user; And after the triggering user who receives the accounting server transmission moves back the announcement information of net, trigger described user and move back net;
Described accounting server judges according to described customer flow information whether the employed flow of described postpaid service user exceeds preset threshold value, when judging when exceeding predetermined threshold value, then notifies described gateway to trigger described user and moves back net.
The present invention also provides a kind of gateway, comprising:
Monitoring unit is used for the flow that the postpaid service user uses is monitored;
Processing unit when monitoring unit monitors the employed data traffic of postpaid service user when exceeding preset threshold value, then triggers described user and moves back net.
The present invention also provides a kind of gateway, comprising:
Monitoring unit is used for the flow that the postpaid service user uses is monitored;
Transmitting element is used for sending customer flow information to accounting server when the every data of using predetermined amount of flow of described postpaid service user;
Processing unit is used for triggering described user and moving back net after the triggering user who receives the accounting server transmission moves back the announcement information of net.
Present embodiment limits the employed flow of postpaid service user by gateway, make it possible to the data volume that the postpaid service user uses is limited, and when the data volume that the user uses exceeds predetermined threshold value, trigger the user and move back net, avoid the postpaid service user on single, to use multidata in the line process with this.
Description of drawings
The method flow diagram that the postpaid service user that Fig. 1 provides for one embodiment of the invention charges;
The method flow diagram that the postpaid service user that Fig. 2 a provides for one embodiment of the invention charges;
The schematic diagram of user's charge system that Fig. 2 b provides for one embodiment of the invention;
The method flow diagram that the postpaid service user that Fig. 3 a provides for one embodiment of the invention charges;
The schematic diagram of user's charge system that Fig. 3 b provides for one embodiment of the invention;
The structural representation of the communication system that the postpaid service user is chargeed that Fig. 4 provides for one embodiment of the invention;
The structural representation of the gateway that Fig. 5 provides for one embodiment of the invention;
The structural representation of the gateway that Fig. 6 provides for one embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
For the purpose, technical scheme and the advantage that make the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills belong to the scope of protection of the invention not making all other embodiment that obtained under the creative work prerequisite.
For avoiding in communication network, the postpaid service user once downloads or uploads mass data and causes irrational problem of chargeing, present embodiment provides a kind of postpaid service user's charging method, by the gateway restriction postpaid service user single employed data traffic of surfing the Net, avoid the postpaid service user to download or uploaded multidata in the line process once going up with this.
The method flow diagram that the postpaid service user that Fig. 1 provides for one embodiment of the invention charges, method comprises:
For the postpaid service user, its single on-line time need limit, and the single on-line time can be set according to the demand of operator, reaches the standard grade maximum 20 minutes as limiting the postpaid service user at every turn.After the postpaid service user reaches the standard grade, the flow of its use is monitored.
In the present embodiment, can monitor the flow that the user uses,, then trigger described user and move back net when gateway monitors the employed data volume of this postpaid service user when exceeding preset threshold value by gateway.Triggering the mode that the user moves back net can be with reference to shown in Fig. 1 a, trigger the user by gateway and move back net, and send to charge to accounting server such as aaa server and stop message: Stop request message, after aaa server is received this information, stop this user is chargeed, thus, finished this user's the net program of moving back.
Present embodiment limits the employed flow of postpaid service user by gateway, make it possible to the data volume that the postpaid service user uses is limited, and when the data volume that the user uses exceeds predetermined threshold value, trigger the user and move back net, avoid the postpaid service user on single, to download multidata in the line process with this.
The method flow diagram that the postpaid service user who provides for another embodiment of the present invention referring to Fig. 2 a charges is the schematic diagram of user's charge system of present embodiment referring to Fig. 2 b, and this method comprises:
In the present embodiment, by gateway the data volume that postpaid service user's single uses is monitored.Can in accounting server such as aaa server, set the maximum data flow that the postpaid service user can use according to the strategy of operator, and issue postpaid service user's flow restriction information to gateway by aaa server, comprise the reach the standard grade data volume of the maximum that can use of this postpaid service user's single in this flow restriction information.
Perhaps, also the maximum amount of data that postpaid service user's single is reached the standard grade and can be used can be set in gateway directly.
When gateway monitors the employed data volume of this postpaid service user when exceeding preset threshold value, then trigger described user and move back net.The mode that the triggering user moves back net can trigger the user by gateway and move back net with reference to shown in Fig. 1 a, and stops message to aaa server transmission charging: Stop request message, after aaa server is received this information, stop this user is chargeed, thus, finished this user's the net program of moving back.
Present embodiment limits the employed flow of postpaid service user by gateway, make it possible to the data volume that the postpaid service user uses is limited, and when the data volume that the user uses exceeds predetermined threshold value, trigger the user and move back net, avoid the postpaid service user on single, to use multidata in the line process with this.
The method flow diagram that the postpaid service user who provides for further embodiment of this invention referring to Fig. 3 a charges is the schematic diagram of user's charge system of present embodiment referring to Fig. 3 b, and this method comprises:
In the present embodiment, by gateway the data volume that postpaid service user's single uses is monitored.Can in accounting server such as aaa server, set the maximum data flow that the postpaid service user can use according to the strategy of operator, and issue postpaid service user's flow restriction information to gateway by aaa server, comprise the reach the standard grade data volume of the maximum that can use of this postpaid service user's single in this flow restriction information.
Perhaps, also the maximum amount of data that postpaid service user's single is reached the standard grade and can be used can be set in gateway directly.
In the present embodiment, can judge whether the flow that the user uses has exceeded preset threshold value, and method is as follows by aaa server: gateway sends customer flow information to aaa server when the every data of using predetermined amount of flow of postpaid service user; The value of this predetermined amount of flow can be set according to concrete needs, such as being set at 1M, then gateway just sends customer flow information to aaa server when the every data of using the 1M flow of user, can make aaa server know that the user has used the data of predetermined amount of flow again by this information.This information can be Account stop request message.Simultaneously, gateway can also send Account start request message to aaa server.After aaa server is received this flow information,, judge that whether excess flow limits the employed flow of described postpaid service user, when judging the excess flow restriction, then sends announcement information to described gateway according to described customer flow information; After described gateway receives described announcement information, trigger described user and move back net.
Such as the customer flow information of having received that when aaa server gateway sends, and the customer flow information that sends by gateway before, calculating the user has used flow to add the flow of this use, exceeded flow restriction, then aaa server can move back net by sending DM (disconnect request message) message informing gateway triggering user, gateway can be replied corresponding response message after receiving this DM message, and carries out user's the net program of moving back.
Present embodiment limits the employed flow of postpaid service user by gateway, make it possible to the data volume that the postpaid service user uses is limited, and when the data volume that the user uses exceeds predetermined threshold value, trigger the user and move back net, avoid the postpaid service user on single, to use multidata in the line process with this.
Yet another embodiment of the invention provides a kind of communication system that the postpaid service user is chargeed, referring to shown in Figure 4.Comprise gateway 41 and accounting server 42, this accounting server can be aaa server; In addition, the MS and the BS that also comprise user's access communication system.
Described gateway 41 is used for the flow that the postpaid service user uses is monitored; When monitoring the employed data traffic of postpaid service user when exceeding preset threshold value, then trigger described user and move back net.
In the present embodiment, can in accounting server 42, preestablish the maximum amount of data that postpaid service user's single can use, at this moment, described accounting server 42, also be used for issuing postpaid service user's flow restriction information to described gateway 41, described flow restriction information comprises described predetermined threshold value, and described predetermined threshold value is the reach the standard grade data volume of the maximum that can use of described postpaid service user's single.Gateway 41 is monitored the flow that the user uses according to the flow restriction information that accounting server issues.
Gateway can not repeat them here referring to the record of the corresponding embodiment of Fig. 2 a-Fig. 2 b with mutual mechanism and effect between the accounting server in the present embodiment.
Present embodiment limits the employed flow of postpaid service user by gateway, make it possible to the data volume that the postpaid service user uses is limited, and when the data volume that the user uses exceeds predetermined threshold value, trigger the user and move back net, avoid the postpaid service user on single, to use multidata in the line process with this.
Further embodiment of this invention provides a kind of communication system that the postpaid service user is chargeed, referring to shown in Figure 4.Comprise gateway 41 and accounting server 42, this accounting server can be aaa server; In addition, the MS and the BS that also comprise user's access communication system.
Described gateway 41 sends customer flow information to accounting server when the every data of using predetermined amount of flow of described postpaid service user; And after the triggering user who receives the accounting server transmission moves back the announcement information of net, trigger described user and move back net;
Described accounting server 42 judges according to described customer flow information whether the employed flow of described postpaid service user exceeds preset threshold value, when judging when exceeding predetermined threshold value, then notifies described gateway to trigger described user and moves back net.
Gateway can not repeat them here referring to the record of the corresponding embodiment of Fig. 3 a-Fig. 3 b with mutual mechanism and effect between the accounting server in the present embodiment.
Present embodiment limits the employed flow of postpaid service user by gateway, make it possible to the data volume that the postpaid service user uses is limited, and when the data volume that the user uses exceeds predetermined threshold value, trigger the user and move back net, avoid the postpaid service user on single, to use multidata in the line process with this.
Yet another embodiment of the invention provides a kind of gateway, referring to shown in Figure 5, comprises
Monitoring unit 51 is used for the flow that the postpaid service user uses is monitored;
Processing unit 52 when monitoring unit 51 monitors the employed data traffic of postpaid service user when exceeding preset threshold value, then triggers described user and moves back net.
In the present embodiment, can preestablish the maximum amount of data that postpaid service user's single can use in gateway, at this moment, described gateway also comprises: dispensing unit 53: be used for according to the described preset threshold value of operation policy configurations.
Perhaps, also can in accounting server, preestablish the maximum amount of data that postpaid service user's single can use, and be handed down to gateway, at this moment, described gateway also comprises: receiving element 54: the flow restriction information that is used to accept the postpaid service user that accounting server issues, described flow restriction information comprises described predetermined threshold value, and described predetermined threshold value is the reach the standard grade data volume of the maximum that can use of described postpaid service user's single.
The function of each module of the gateway of present embodiment can not repeat them here referring to the record of the corresponding embodiment of Fig. 2 a-Fig. 2 b.
Present embodiment limits the employed flow of postpaid service user by gateway, make it possible to the data volume that the postpaid service user uses is limited, and when the data volume that the user uses exceeds predetermined threshold value, trigger the user and move back net, avoid the postpaid service user on single, to use multidata in the line process with this.
Further embodiment of this invention provides a kind of gateway, referring to shown in Figure 6, comprises
Monitoring unit 61 is used for the flow that the postpaid service user uses is monitored;
Transmitting element 62 is used for sending customer flow information to accounting server when the every data of using predetermined amount of flow of described postpaid service user;
Processing unit 63 is used for triggering described user and moving back net after the triggering user who receives the accounting server transmission moves back the announcement information of net.
The function of each module of the gateway of present embodiment can not repeat them here referring to the record of the corresponding embodiment of Fig. 3 a-Fig. 3 b.
Present embodiment limits the employed flow of postpaid service user by gateway, make it possible to the data volume that the postpaid service user uses is limited, and when the data volume that the user uses exceeds predetermined threshold value, trigger the user and move back net, avoid the postpaid service user on single, to use multidata in the line process with this.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: accompanying drawing is the schematic diagram of an embodiment, and module in the accompanying drawing or flow process might not be that enforcement the present invention is necessary.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: the module in the device among the embodiment can be described according to embodiment and be distributed in the device of embodiment, also can carry out respective change and be arranged in the one or more devices that are different from present embodiment.The module of the foregoing description can be merged into a module, also can further split into a plurality of submodules.
The invention described above embodiment sequence number is not represented the quality of embodiment just to description.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: all or part of step that realizes said method embodiment can be finished by the relevant hardware of program command, aforesaid program can be stored in the computer read/write memory medium, this program is carried out the step that comprises said method embodiment when carrying out; And aforesaid storage medium comprises: various media that can be program code stored such as ROM, RAM, magnetic disc or CD.
It should be noted that at last: above embodiment only in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, is not intended to limit; Although with reference to previous embodiment the present invention is had been described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be made amendment to the technical scheme that previous embodiment is put down in writing, and perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement; And these modifications or replacement do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution break away from the spirit and scope of embodiment of the invention technical scheme.
Claims (12)
1. the method that the postpaid service user is chargeed is characterized in that, comprising:
The flow that the postpaid service user uses is monitored;
When monitoring the employed data traffic of postpaid service user when exceeding preset threshold value, then trigger described user and move back net.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, describedly then triggers described user and moves back net when monitoring the employed data traffic of postpaid service user when exceeding preset threshold value, comprising:
When gateway monitors the employed data traffic of described postpaid service user when exceeding preset threshold value, then trigger described user and move back net.
3. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, describedly then triggers described user and moves back net when monitoring the employed data traffic of postpaid service user when exceeding preset threshold value, comprising:
Gateway sends customer flow information to accounting server when the every data of using predetermined amount of flow of described postpaid service user;
Described accounting server judges according to described customer flow information whether the employed flow of described postpaid service user exceeds preset threshold value, when judging when exceeding predetermined threshold value, then notifies described gateway to trigger described user and moves back net.
4. method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, before the flow of postpaid service user's use is monitored, also comprises:
Accounting server issues postpaid service user's flow restriction information to described gateway, and described flow restriction information comprises described predetermined threshold value, and described predetermined threshold value is the reach the standard grade data volume of the maximum that can use of described postpaid service user's single.
5. method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described preset threshold value is that gateway is configured according to the operation strategy.
6. the communication system that the postpaid service user is chargeed is characterized in that, comprising: gateway and accounting server;
Described gateway is used for the flow that the postpaid service user uses is monitored; When monitoring the employed data traffic of postpaid service user when exceeding preset threshold value, then trigger described user and move back net.
7. communication system according to claim 6 is characterized in that,
Described accounting server also is used for issuing to described gateway postpaid service user's flow restriction information, and described flow restriction information comprises described predetermined threshold value, and described predetermined threshold value is the reach the standard grade data volume of the maximum that can use of described postpaid service user's single.
8. the communication system that the postpaid service user is chargeed is characterized in that, comprising: gateway and accounting server;
Described gateway sends customer flow information to accounting server when the every data of using predetermined amount of flow of described postpaid service user; And after the triggering user who receives the accounting server transmission moves back the announcement information of net, trigger described user and move back net;
Described accounting server judges according to described customer flow information whether the employed flow of described postpaid service user exceeds preset threshold value, when judging when exceeding predetermined threshold value, then notifies described gateway to trigger described user and moves back net.
9. a gateway is characterized in that, comprising:
Monitoring unit is used for the flow that the postpaid service user uses is monitored;
Processing unit when monitoring unit monitors the employed data traffic of postpaid service user when exceeding preset threshold value, then triggers described user and moves back net.
10. gateway according to claim 9 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Dispensing unit: be used for according to the described preset threshold value of operation policy configurations.
11. gateway according to claim 9 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Receiving element: be used to accept the postpaid service user's that accounting server issues flow restriction information, described flow restriction information comprises described predetermined threshold value, and described predetermined threshold value is the reach the standard grade data volume of the maximum that can use of described postpaid service user's single.
12. a gateway is characterized in that, comprising:
Monitoring unit is used for the flow that the postpaid service user uses is monitored;
Transmitting element is used for sending customer flow information to accounting server when the every data of using predetermined amount of flow of described postpaid service user;
Processing unit is used for triggering described user and moving back net after the triggering user who receives the accounting server transmission moves back the announcement information of net.
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CN2010106246238A CN102056124A (en) | 2010-12-31 | 2010-12-31 | Method, gateway and communication system for charging post-paid user |
PCT/CN2011/083595 WO2012089000A1 (en) | 2010-12-31 | 2011-12-07 | Method, gateway and communication system for charging post-paying user |
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CN2010106246238A CN102056124A (en) | 2010-12-31 | 2010-12-31 | Method, gateway and communication system for charging post-paid user |
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CN102056124A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-05-11 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method, gateway and communication system for charging post-paid user |
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CN101072113A (en) * | 2007-06-19 | 2007-11-14 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and system for realizing wide band post-paid service |
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WO2012089000A1 (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2012-07-05 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method, gateway and communication system for charging post-paying user |
WO2014169865A1 (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2014-10-23 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method, controller, data center, system and storage medium for network accounting |
CN104349298A (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2015-02-11 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Network charging method, controller, data center and system |
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Application publication date: 20110511 |