Many steps footpath general measuring instrument
Technical field the present invention relates to a kind of surveying instrument, especially a kind of surveying instrument of change step footpath of air conditioner compressed arbor.
The background technology compressor is the core component of refrigeration system; It is widely used in fields such as air-conditioning, freezer, chemical industry refrigeration; With regard to air-conditioning, air conditioner compressed arbor is the core component that plays the effect of compressible drive cold-producing medium in the air-conditioning refrigerant loop, and the tolerance range in the change step footpath of air conditioner compressed arbor is more little can carry out dynamical refrigeration more effectively; Thereby the more effective work of compressor of air conditioner ability; If air conditioner compressed arbor becomes the tolerance out-of-size band in step footpath, then can cause the refrigeration of compressor of air conditioner not thorough, so the measurement in air conditioner compressed arbor change step footpath should be accurate.
At present air conditioner compressed arbor is become the basic hand dipping that adopts in step footpath; For example the measurement of Φ 19.05 air conditioner compressed arbors adopts 5 lever-type micrometers and 1 milscale that the size of 7 steps is measured one by one; And need to prepare 6 chi and corresponding diameter appearance axle, in palpus one week of rotational workpieces when each step is directly measured, whether the circularity of measuring each step causes diameter overproof; Because these diameters are overproof is that naked eyes through the operator draw; So in measuring process, error can occur, not exclusively contact or out of plumb chi face during for example to every point measurement of workpiece can cause institute's value and actual value not to be inconsistent; In addition, at the numerical value of reading the lever chi, workpiece when rotated, the numerical value that naked eyes read is not very accurately.The mode of hand dipping reduces production efficiency undoubtedly, increases labour intensity, and the quality of product can't be guaranteed simultaneously.
Summary of the invention the object of the present invention is to provide and a kind ofly measures accurately, production efficiency is high, good product quality, reduction labour intensity, reduce many steps footpath general measuring instrument of production cost.
The present invention mainly comprises support, pedestal, supporting seat, guide pillar, elastic body, locating piece, back-up block, axle bed and limiting plate.Top at support connects pedestal; Said pedestal is the rectangle plate body, is provided with two groups of supporting seats in the upper surface of pedestal, and every group is two; First group of supporting seat connects a side of pedestal side by side; Second group of supporting seat connects and above-mentioned side opposed side edges side by side, and the cross section of said supporting seat is " T " shape, and the leg of its both sides is fixed on the end face of pedestal through screw; Between above-mentioned two groups of supporting seats, be provided with two groups of guide pillars, guide pillar is provided with several positioning seats, promptly offers slideway at the middle part of positioning seat, and this slideway can be connected with guide pillar, is provided with the set lever that is used for fixing its position on the surface of positioning seat; Upper surface at above-mentioned positioning seat is provided with elastic body, and said elastic body is a square block, offers square through hole in the middle, at the top margin connection blend stop of through hole; Be provided with locating piece in above-mentioned elastomeric upper surface; The cross section of locating piece is " L " shape, and its plane of structure is connected elastomeric upper surface through screw, and the vertical plane outside is provided with surveys the son folder; Said survey folder is a square block and is provided with the survey pilot trench in the one of which side; Be provided with survey in the inside of surveying pilot trench, said survey is the cylinder straight-bar, on locating piece, is provided with to be used for fixing the standing valve (for example screw) of surveying son.
Positioning seat, elastic body and locating piece on above-mentioned two groups of guide pillars are corresponding, and promptly the sub-position of the survey of the locating piece on two groups of guide pillar tops is corresponding.
Between above-mentioned two groups of guide pillars, be provided with back-up block, the bottom of said back-up block is connected with pedestal, offers through hole in the inside of back-up block; Between the two-side elastic body of back-up block, be provided with conductor, said conductor is the body of rod, and it passes the inner through hole of back-up block; The one of which end is connected the elastic body inside of back-up block one side; Promptly pass the elastic body side and be fixed on the blend stop, the other end of conductor is connected the elastic body inside of back-up block opposite side, promptly passes the elastic body side and is fixed on the blend stop; And in an end connection contact of the elastic body inner conductor of back-up block one side; This contact stretches out from an elastomeric end, and the other end of contact connects sensor, and this sensor links to each other with computing machine.
Upper surface at above-mentioned back-up block is provided with axle bed, and said axle bed is the rectangle plate body.Offer the slotted eye that is used for place work piece (axle) at its end face; The cross section of said slotted eye is " V " shape; And the side of slotted eye links to each other with the both sides of axle bed; Between axle bed and back-up block, be provided with the variable valve (for example screw) that is used to adjust the axle bed height, be provided with limiting plate in a side of axle bed, the bottom supports of said limiting plate is fixed on the upper surface of back-up block through screw; And the top margin of limiting plate and the sub-maintenance level of survey, on limiting plate, be provided with the limit valve (for example screw) that is used to regulate workpiece (axle) axial location.
The present invention is work like this:
The operator is placed on workpiece (axle) on the axle bed, guarantees to survey the external diameter that son can touch workpiece, the height of adjustment axle bed and the axial location of workpiece; And according to the number in step footpath and the position (this action is through the positioning seat adjustment) of distance adjustment survey; The extension elongation sub (this action is through the adjustment of the standing valve on the locating piece) according to the size adjustment survey of workpiece external diameter, with the sub measuring position of adjusting to each footpath of workpiece of survey, and the sub-contact workpiece external diameter of the survey of both sides; Utilize micro motor to drive Workpiece Rotating; During Workpiece Rotating, survey the subband gonosome of moving and change, the distance between the inner catch of elastic body changes; Whether data are reflected on the computing machine through sensor, qualified through the computer judges measured value.
The present invention has following advantage: measure accurately, production efficiency is high, good product quality, reduction labour intensity, reduce production cost.
Description of drawings Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 looks synoptic diagram for master of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic top plan view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 looks synoptic diagram for elastic body active of the present invention.
Fig. 5 looks synoptic diagram for the left side of axle bed of the present invention.
Embodiment such as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3; The upper surface of pedestal 1 is provided with two groups of supporting seats 2; Every group is two, and first group of supporting seat connects a side of pedestal side by side, and second group of supporting seat connects and above-mentioned side opposed side edges side by side; The cross section of supporting seat is " T " shape, and the leg of its both sides is fixed on the end face of pedestal through screw; Between two groups of supporting seats, be provided with two groups of guide pillars 3, guide pillar is provided with several positioning seats 4, promptly offers slideway at the middle part of positioning seat, and this slideway can be connected with guide pillar, is provided with the set lever 5 that is used for fixing its position on the surface of positioning seat; Be provided with elastic body 6 in the upper surface of above-mentioned positioning seat, elastic body is a square block, offers square through hole 7 in the middle, at the top margin connection blend stop 8 of through hole; Be provided with locating piece 9 in above-mentioned elastomeric upper surface, a side of locating piece is provided with surveys son 10, and locating piece is provided with the standing valve 11 (for example screw) that is used for fixing survey.Positioning seat, elastic body and locating piece on two groups of guide pillars are corresponding, and promptly the sub-position of the survey of the locating piece on two groups of guide pillar tops is corresponding.Between above-mentioned two groups of guide pillars, be provided with back-up block 12, the bottom of said back-up block is connected with pedestal, offers through hole 13 in the inside of back-up block; Between the two-side elastic body of back-up block, be provided with conductor 14; Said conductor is the body of rod, and it passes the inner through hole of back-up block, and the one of which end is connected the elastic body inside of back-up block one side; Promptly passing the elastic body side is fixed on the blend stop; It is inner that the other end of conductor is connected the elastic body of back-up block opposite side, and promptly pass the elastic body side and be fixed on the blend stop, and in an end connection contact 15 of the elastic body inner conductor of back-up block one side; This contact stretches out contact from an elastomeric end, and the other end of contact connects sensor 16.Be provided with axle bed 17 in the upper surface of above-mentioned back-up block; Between axle bed and back-up block, be provided with the variable valve 18 (for example screw) that is used to adjust the axle bed height; Side at axle bed is provided with limiting plate 19; The bottom supports of said limiting plate is fixed on the upper surface of back-up block through screw, and the top margin of limiting plate with survey sub-maintenance level, on limiting plate, be provided with the limit valve 20 (for example screw) that is used to regulate workpiece (axle) axial location.
As shown in Figure 4, elastic body is a square block, offers square through hole 7 in the middle, at the top margin connection blend stop 8 of through hole.
As shown in Figure 5, said axle bed is the rectangle plate body.Offer the slotted eye 21 that is used for place work piece (axle) at its end face, the cross section of said slotted eye is " V " shape, and the side of slotted eye links to each other with the both sides of axle bed.