CN102051994B - Building facade - Google Patents
Building facade Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102051994B CN102051994B CN201010546147.2A CN201010546147A CN102051994B CN 102051994 B CN102051994 B CN 102051994B CN 201010546147 A CN201010546147 A CN 201010546147A CN 102051994 B CN102051994 B CN 102051994B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- facade
- potted component
- building
- wing
- unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
- E04B2/90—Curtain walls comprising panels directly attached to the structure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of building facade, especially for the building of earthquake risk region, this building facade is by the facade unit (1 of shaped as frame, 2) formed, each facade unit actively and be connected with each other with having spacing, and sealed toward each other by the banded potted component (5,6,7) forming sealing device; Wherein, by potted component (5,6,7) formed, the sealing device be embedded between two isolated facade units (1,2) is so divided at least two isolated sealing surface (E1, E2, E3), each potted component (5,6 is made, 7) cross section can change corresponding to the motion of facade unit (1,2).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of building facade, especially for the building of earthquake risk region, this building facade is made up of the facade unit of shaped as frame, and each facade unit actively and be connected with each other with having spacing, and is sealed toward each other by the banded potted component forming sealing device.
Background technology
The each facade unit forming building facade is settled parallel to each other and up and down stackedly.The framework of facade unit is by hollow profile, be preferably made up of aluminium hollow profile or hollow plastic section.In order to make each facade unit not only because of climatic effect but also can be movable toward each other when there is earthquake, make them be connected with each other actively, thus they can according to horizontal direction and vertical direction and the plane motion being parallel to building facade.This activity is combined with suspension arrangement by sealing device and realizes.This motion is corresponding to a spatial coordinate system, and wherein, horizontal movement forms X-axle, moving both vertically forms Y-axle, is parallel to the motion of facade plane and forms Z-axle.
In this building facade, sealing device be designed to a difficult problem.It is known that: the potted component of band shape is embedded in the holding tank of hollow profile.Its shortcoming is: facade unit is only to move along Z-direction.
Known a kind of building facade for earthquake risk region in addition, it is divided into three parts between each floor face of building.Facade unit is below clamped in lower floor end, and facade unit above is then clamped in floor end.At this, each facade unit extend in next floor face.Just define floor and ceiling revetment so in appearance.
In this building facade, also ensure that the motion of each facade unit according to Z-direction.Motion according to X-direction is then be achieved by the sliding bearing of horizontal profile part.But, still there is shortcoming in this building facade: to maintain the sealing effectiveness of each sealing device, then only allow relatively little moving along each axle.When relatively large motion is such as by seismic motion, still sealing effectiveness will be kept.
In addition, limit the frame beam on facade unit border and be all furnished with some raceway grooves and aperture, can spill out to make the water that enters and/or condensate water.Meanwhile, profile piece also necessarily designs, that is, they remain airfast.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is, design that building facade described in detail in Introductory part in this wise, thus, when suffering from the motion larger than known building facade motion, the sealing effectiveness of sealing device still can be kept completely.
Described object is achieved by following measures: formed by potted component, the described sealing device be embedded between two isolated facade units is so divided at least two isolated sealing surfaces (sealing level), and the cross section of each potted component can be changed corresponding to the motion of facade unit.
Specifically, the invention provides a kind of building facade, this building facade is made up of the facade unit of shaped as frame, each facade unit actively and be connected with each other with having spacing, and sealed toward each other by the banded potted component forming sealing device, it is characterized in that: formed by potted component, the described sealing device be embedded between two isolated facade units is so divided at least two isolated sealing surfaces, the cross section of each potted component can be changed corresponding to the motion of facade unit, wherein, occuping outside potted component is be made up of at least two seals overlapped mutually, each seal is as the design of cavities seals body, and wherein, the edge of a wing facing with each other curvedly extends, and the normal position of opposed panel element, at least one edge of a wing of a seal extends on the whole gap of two isolated facade units.
Owing to having two sealing surfaces at least, whole sealing device formed by multiple potted component, and these potted components are observed from outside toward inner side and arranged abreast.At this, particularly advantageously: the cross section of each potted component can so be out of shape, that is, make sealing effectiveness always can be maintained, even the motion of facade unit reaches the value of a certain maximum possible.
Sealing effectiveness can realize optimizing under the following conditions: form three isolated sealing surfaces by the potted component of sealing device.Then particularly advantageously: on the outside and inner side in the gap formed by two facade units, configure a sealing surface respectively, another sealing surface is arranged in centered region.
Even if in order to also can sealing effectiveness be kept when facade unit moves, and do following regulation: the normal position of opposed panel element, under making each potted component of sealing device be in pre-stressed state.Like this, not only can realize prestressed further raising when facade unit moves, and can destressing be realized, but this destressing can't cause producing the gap that moisture can be allowed to permeate.About the normal position of said facade unit, refer to like this some positions, in this position, facade unit both non-climate change impact, also not by earthquake effect.
The potted component occuping outside will suffer the impact of climate change especially.Therefore done following regulation: this potted component occuping outside is made up of the seal that at least two overlap mutually, wherein, these seals are fixed on the adjacent face of two facade units.The free end of these seals because of but can be movable, preferably specify at this: the whole width in the gap of described seal between two facade units extends.
In addition, following regulation has also been done: occupy a seal of the potted component of outside as the design of cavities seals body, and have a kind of leg-of-mutton cross section, wherein, this cavity extends on the certain area in described gap.The edge of a wing outside occuping extends towards the direction of opposed facade unit, thus this edge of a wing occuping outside is extended over the entire width, and under being still in pre-stressed state.In addition, this edge of a wing occuping outside curvedly extends, thus, even if when facade unit generation extreme movements, also can sealing effectiveness be kept.The inner edge of a wing of occuping of cavities seals body is roughly bending at position placed in the middle, and at this, bending angle is an obtuse angle.Therefore, this edge of a wing also can be referred to as and support the edge of a wing.
In another development design, done following regulation: at least one facade unit in two adjacent facade units be furnished with at least one with occupy outside potted component adjacent, with the covering profile piece of a wind and rain limit wing (the windshield block rain limit wing).This wind and rain limit wing is covered with the gap of two adjacent facade units at least in part.According to a preferred form of implementation, following suggestion is then proposed: cover profile piece and be provided with two isolated edges of a wing, wherein, occupy the outside edge of a wing be positioned at building facade occupy outside plane domain, occupy the inner edge of a wing then directly and potted component arranged adjacently.
By another development design, also do following regulation: the seal with hollow profile occuping outside potted component has a fixing feet, and this fixing feet is kept by the recessed edge of a wing, the side of facade unit section bar.
In order to form the 3rd and may be second sealing surface, do following regulation: occupy inner potted component and may be that potted component placed in the middle is constructed as section bar seal, further, on the edge of a wing that is fixed on the crossbeam of adjacent facade unit, each free fringe area or groove.Like this, the gap between two adjacent facade units also can be completely sealed.
In order to reduce pattern diversity, do following regulation: the potted component occuping inner potted component placed in the middle with (if any) is that cross section is identical.According to a preferred form of implementation, cross section is flat, that is, width is more much bigger than thickness.In addition, particularly advantageously: the potted component that cross section is identical is arranged mirror one anotherly.According to a particularly preferred form of implementation, done following regulation: the normal position of opposed panel element, the potted component and the potted component placed in the middle if desired that occupy inside are V-shaped.Like this, even if each facade unit generation extreme movements also can be sustained.
Also do following regulation in addition: in inner side, adjunction or the covering edge of a wing that is shaped at least one facade unit.And preferably, two adjacent facade units are all distinguished adjunction one covers the edge of a wing, they lap one another.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Referring now to accompanying drawing, the present invention will be described in more detail.
Accompanying drawing represents:
The facade unit that Fig. 1 two is adjacent, they are arranged spaced apart from each otherly, and gap is sealed by a kind of sealing device, are the normal positions being in facade unit;
The diagram that Fig. 2 and Fig. 1 is corresponding, but now relative Fig. 1 moves facade unit.
Detailed description of the invention
For the purpose of graphical simplicity, only show facade unit partly, namely the region adjacent with sealing device be only shown.Building facade is made up of many facade units that phase superimposition is arranged parallel to each other up and down.Fig. 1 and 2 illustrates a vertical facade section, and comprise two facade units 1 and 2, they are arranged up and down stackedly.Each facade unit have one around framework, set glass 3,4 in the frame.The crossbeam hollow profile of the framework of facade unit 1,2, particularly to make with aluminium hollow profile.
By shown embodiment, set three potted components 5,6,7 in the gap between the crossbeam respect to one another of facade unit 1 and 2, they form sealing surface E1, E2, E3, form a sealing device in other words.
Potted component 5 is towards wind and rain side (weather side), and potted component 7 is towards indoor, and potted component 6 forms potted component placed in the middle.The potted component 5 of wind and rain side comprises two seals 8,9, and these two seals are designed as cavities seals body, and have a kind of cross section roughly triangular in shape.As shown in the figure, pressing in the normal position shown in Fig. 1, seal 8,9 laps one another.The limit respect to one another wing be contact in other words conj.or perhaps near.Seal 9 itself can be designed as hollow profile dimensionally stable, but also can make with a kind of elastomeric material.A kind of elastomeric material of seal 8 is made, so it always can adapt to corresponding location status when seal 9 dimensionally stable.Normal position in FIG, under seal 8 is in pre-stressed state.Sealing body is also furnished with a fixing feet 10, and this fixing feet is embedded in the side groove of profile piece or in the edge of a wing, thus is fixed by seal 8.
In an illustrated embodiment, adjunction top cover profile piece 11 with the wind and rain limit wing 12 on top facade unit 1.
In an illustrated embodiment, potted component 6,7 has flat cross section.Two fringe areas of each potted component 6,7 are fixed in the groove of frame section bar.Its size is so determined: make in an illustrated embodiment, the normal position shown in Fig. 1, and two potted components 6,7 all form V-arrangement.As shown in Figure 1, potted component 6,7 is that specular ground is installed, and wherein, occupy the potted component 7 of inside towards interior orientation.
Different from illustrated embodiment, potted component 6,7 can be also multiple bending, thus forms a kind of shaded shape.
Fig. 2 illustrates: the spacing between two facade units 1,2 becomes large, the shape of each potted component 6,7 just changes, the outside limit wing that occupy of seal 8 abuts on the corresponding edge wing of seal 9 no longer completely, and just outside region still contacts with seal 9.
Fig. 1 and 2 illustrates: in inner side, and the framework of facade unit 1,2 is distinguished adjunction one and covers the edge of a wing 13,14, they lap one another.
The present invention is not limited to illustrated embodiment.Importantly: when facade unit 1,2 moves (this motion is larger than the motion in known facade unit), the cross section of potted component 5,6,7 can so change, that is, the sealing effectiveness of each potted component 5,6,7 is maintained.
Claims (12)
1. building facade, this building facade is by the facade unit (1 of shaped as frame, 2) formed, each facade unit actively and be connected with each other with having spacing, and by forming the potted component (5 of sealing device, 6, 7) seal toward each other, described potted component is in banded, it is characterized in that: by potted component (5, 6, 7) formed, be embedded in two isolated facade units (1, 2) the described sealing device between is so divided at least two isolated sealing surface (E1, E2, E3), make each potted component (5, 6, 7) cross section can corresponding to facade unit (1, 2) motion and changing, wherein, occuping outside potted component (5) is by least two seals overlapped mutually (8, 9) form, each seal (8,9) is all as the design of cavities seals body, and wherein, the edge of a wing facing with each other curvedly extends, and the normal position of opposed panel element (1,2), at least one edge of a wing of a seal (8) extends on the whole gap of two isolated facade units (1,2).
2. by building facade according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: form three isolated sealing surfaces (E1, E2, E3) by the potted component (5,6,7) of sealing device.
3., by building facade according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: on the outside and inner side in the gap formed by two facade units (1,2), a sealing surface (E1, E3) is set respectively.
4., by the building facade according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: the normal position of described potted component (5,6,7) relatively each facade unit (1,2) is under being in pre-stressed state.
5. by the building facade according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: the edge of a wing occuping inside of described seal (8) is bending, and the edge of a wing of bending is each other in an obtuse angle.
6. by the building facade according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: at least one facade unit (1) in two adjacent facade units (1,2) be furnished with at least one with occupy outside potted component (5) adjacent, with the covering profile piece (11) of the wind and rain limit wing (12).
7. by the building facade according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: occupy outside potted component and there is a fixing feet (10), for being fixed on frame section bar part, and opposite region contacts with another facade unit (1).
8. by the building facade according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: occupy inner potted component (7) and design as section bar seal, further, on the edge of a wing that is fixed on the profile piece of facade unit (1,2), each free fringe area or groove.
9., by building facade according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: each potted component is that cross section constructs in the same manner, and be specular install.
10., by building facade according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: section bar seal has flat cross section, and, be V-shaped in the normal position of facade unit (1,2) or shaded shaping.
11., by the building facade according to any one of claims 1 to 3, is characterized in that: each seal (8,9) has the cross section of a kind of triangle or circle.
12., by the building facade according to any one of claims 1 to 3, is characterized in that: this building facade is used for the building of earthquake risk region.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200920013708 DE202009013708U1 (en) | 2009-11-10 | 2009-11-10 | facade |
| DE202009013708.2 | 2009-11-10 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102051994A CN102051994A (en) | 2011-05-11 |
| CN102051994B true CN102051994B (en) | 2015-08-19 |
Family
ID=43829131
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010546147.2A Expired - Fee Related CN102051994B (en) | 2009-11-10 | 2010-11-10 | Building facade |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102051994B (en) |
| DE (1) | DE202009013708U1 (en) |
| TR (1) | TR201008924A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102635167B (en) * | 2012-05-02 | 2014-01-15 | 苏州岸肯电子科技有限公司 | Sealing device of anechoic chamber |
| CN109440984B (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2023-12-29 | 重庆迈高电梯有限公司 | Waterproof curtain wall device of elevator well |
| US11739553B2 (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2023-08-29 | Ralf Nörenberg | Building, in particular a multistory building, and use of a damper in such a building |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1999064700A1 (en) * | 1998-06-08 | 1999-12-16 | Behr Richard A | Earthquake-immune curtain wall system |
| CN2721746Y (en) * | 2004-08-24 | 2005-08-31 | 江苏建伟环保工程股份有限公司 | Semi-unit glass curtain wall |
| CN2727276Y (en) * | 2004-08-30 | 2005-09-21 | 方大集团股份有限公司 | Waterproof sealing device for expansion joint |
| CN2848991Y (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2006-12-20 | 沈阳远大铝业工程有限公司 | Unit type curtain wall structure |
| DE202009007782U1 (en) * | 2009-06-03 | 2009-09-17 | Lindner Fassaden Gmbh | Fastening device for facade elements |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE7501081U (en) * | 1975-05-15 | Schueco Schuermann H & Co | Frame made of vertical posts and horizontal bars, preferably for an indoor swimming pool facade | |
| DE2101988A1 (en) * | 1971-01-16 | 1972-08-03 | Denso-Chemie GmbH, 5090 Leverkusen | Cover for expansion joints in buildings |
| DE7919389U1 (en) * | 1979-07-06 | 1979-10-11 | Migua Mitteldeutsche Gummi- Und Asbest-Gesellschaft Hammerschmidt Gmbh & Co, 5628 Heiligenhaus | JOINT COVER DEVICE |
| DE3108355C2 (en) * | 1981-03-05 | 1984-07-26 | Josef Gartner & Co, 8883 Gundelfingen | Device for temperature control of rooms in a building |
| DE3407075C2 (en) * | 1984-02-27 | 1986-09-18 | Alfred 8068 Pfaffenhofen Hartkorn | Joint bridging construction for subsequent installation in buildings or components that are spaced apart |
| DE19637915C2 (en) * | 1996-09-17 | 2001-03-01 | Alfred Hartkorn | One-button profile arrangement for a joint bridging construction |
| DE20011195U1 (en) * | 2000-06-24 | 2000-09-21 | Schueco Int Kg | Holding part for a facade cladding |
| DE10207552C1 (en) * | 2002-02-22 | 2003-07-03 | Hueck Eduard Gmbh Co Kg | Building facade has frame section with drainage profiles and expansion joints to connect adjacent panels |
| DE202005015537U1 (en) * | 2004-10-04 | 2006-02-16 | Raico Bautechnik Gmbh | Carrier profile construction made of e.g. pillars and bars e.g. for facade has facade element held on it by press border and a sealing, consisting many sealing elements, is provided between facade element and carrier profile |
| DE102006026283A1 (en) * | 2006-06-02 | 2007-12-27 | Inotec Engineering Gmbh | Holder for connecting e.g. structural glazing, with aluminium profile of aluminium-glass facade of building, has base that is locked into associated slot in profile system, where holder is shiftable into slot |
-
2009
- 2009-11-10 DE DE200920013708 patent/DE202009013708U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2010
- 2010-10-27 TR TR2010/08924A patent/TR201008924A2/en unknown
- 2010-11-10 CN CN201010546147.2A patent/CN102051994B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1999064700A1 (en) * | 1998-06-08 | 1999-12-16 | Behr Richard A | Earthquake-immune curtain wall system |
| CN2721746Y (en) * | 2004-08-24 | 2005-08-31 | 江苏建伟环保工程股份有限公司 | Semi-unit glass curtain wall |
| CN2727276Y (en) * | 2004-08-30 | 2005-09-21 | 方大集团股份有限公司 | Waterproof sealing device for expansion joint |
| CN2848991Y (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2006-12-20 | 沈阳远大铝业工程有限公司 | Unit type curtain wall structure |
| DE202009007782U1 (en) * | 2009-06-03 | 2009-09-17 | Lindner Fassaden Gmbh | Fastening device for facade elements |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE202009013708U1 (en) | 2011-03-31 |
| TR201008924A2 (en) | 2011-02-21 |
| CN102051994A (en) | 2011-05-11 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150819 Termination date: 20171110 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |