CN102048511A - Tableware washer - Google Patents

Tableware washer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102048511A
CN102048511A CN2010105285663A CN201010528566A CN102048511A CN 102048511 A CN102048511 A CN 102048511A CN 2010105285663 A CN2010105285663 A CN 2010105285663A CN 201010528566 A CN201010528566 A CN 201010528566A CN 102048511 A CN102048511 A CN 102048511A
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China
Prior art keywords
rinse water
rinse
mentioned
water
turbidity
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Pending
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CN2010105285663A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
荘司彰
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Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Publication of CN102048511A publication Critical patent/CN102048511A/en
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Abstract

Provided is a tableware washer. The lower part of a wash tank used for accommodating tablewares to be washed is provided with a accumulation part used for accumulating washing water. A plurality of washing nozzles are disposed in the wash tank and washing water accumulated in the accumulation part is supplied to each washing nozzle. The upper part of the wash tank is provided with a turbidity detection part. The temperature of washing water in the wash tank can be detected by a temperature detection part. When the washing water in the wash tank reaches a regulated value, the turbidity can be detected by the light sensor of the turbidity detection part. When the variance of the washing water turbidity detected by the turbidity detection part is below the regulated value, the washing is controlled and stopped and rinsing is conducted.

Description

Dish cleaning machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to be used to clean the dish cleaning machine of tableware.
Background technology
People know the dish cleaning machine with optical sensor, and this optical sensor is used to detect the turbidity (light transmittance) of cleaning the rinse water that tableware uses.Dish cleaning machine in the past with optical sensor for example has that the place is accumulated in the draining that is arranged at bottom of rinse bath and accumulates the peripheral passage of carrying rinse water to nozzle from draining.And, be used to detect the light-emitting component of variation of rinse water turbidity and photo detector and be the sidewall that shape relative to each other is arranged at the peripheral passage, control cleaning according to the variation of light income, rinse step.(for example with reference to patent documentation 1)
Yet, when using dish cleaning machine in the past, open the door, tableware is put into after the tableware basket, close the door, by making magnetic valve work so that water enters rinse bath, make water lodge in draining and accumulate the place.Next, utilize scavenging pump nozzle water supply up and down, water sprays from jet, cleans tableware.Then, detect the turbidity of the rinse water in the rinse bath, when the turbidity of rinse water no longer changes, be judged as fully and clean, cleaning step is finished.
Therefore, after jet jet cleaning water, can come heated wash water with heater by utilizing to clean, water temperature is risen, yet the quantity at tableware is more, clean with under the situations such as the power of heater is less, and the temperature of rinse water is fully risen needs spended time.Generally speaking, stubbornness is attached to the dirt on the tableware, water-fast at low temperatures wet goods can't be soluble in water immediately.Therefore, often the turbidity of rinse water no longer changes after beginning to clean immediately, fully cleans and be judged as, and the cleaning step operation short period finishes immediately, and causes dirt, wet goods to remain on the tableware.
Patent documentation 1: Japanese kokai publication hei 4-215736 communique
Summary of the invention
Dish cleaning machine of the present invention comprises: be used to hold the rinse bath that is cleaned thing, be used to clean the rinse water injection portion, the heating part that is used for heated wash water that are cleaned thing, be used to detect the turbidity of rinse water turbidity detection portion, be used to detect the temperature detecting part of the temperature of rinse water, wherein, rinse bath has the portion that accumulates that is used to accumulate rinse water.And, dish cleaning machine of the present invention after the temperature of rinse water reaches predetermined temperature through the stipulated time after, the control part that is cleaned the cleaning condition of thing by the turbidity adjustment according to rinse water is controlled.Thus, decide scavenging period, be cleaned thing so can suitably clean corresponding to the turbidity of the rinse water under the state that fully is dissolved in attached to the dirt on the tableware in the rinse water.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of structure of the dish cleaning machine of expression embodiments of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the side view of structure of the dish cleaning machine of expression embodiments of the present invention 1.
Fig. 3 is the figure that is used to illustrate a plurality of streams that are connected with branch water portion shown in Figure 2.
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of action of the dish cleaning machine of expression embodiments of the present invention 1.
Fig. 5 is the assembling stereogram of turbidity detection portion shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 6 is the longitudinal section of turbidity detection portion shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 7 is that expression is from the magnitude of voltage of the detection signal of the optical sensor output of the dish cleaning machine of embodiments of the present invention 1 and the sequential chart (situation that the dirt that tableware adheres to is less) of rinse water variation of temperature.
Fig. 8 is that expression is from the magnitude of voltage of the detection signal of the optical sensor output of the dish cleaning machine of embodiments of the present invention 1 and the sequential chart (situation that the dirt that tableware adheres to is more) of rinse water variation of temperature.
Fig. 9 is the block diagram of structure of control system of the dish cleaning machine of expression embodiments of the present invention 1.
Figure 10 is the flow chart of control action of cleaning step of control part of the dish cleaning machine of expression embodiments of the present invention 1.
Figure 11 is the flow chart of the control action of cleaning step when detecting turbidity of control part of the dish cleaning machine of expression embodiments of the present invention 1.
Figure 12 is the flow chart of control action of rinse step of control part of the dish cleaning machine of expression embodiments of the present invention 1.
The specific embodiment
Following with reference to accompanying drawing, the dish cleaning machine of embodiments of the present invention 1 is described, to prior art example or the identical identical Reference numeral of structure mark of member that illustrated before, and omit its detailed description.The present invention is not limited to present embodiment.In addition, in the following description, employed liquid was called rinse water when will clean and rinsing tableware etc. was cleaned thing.
(embodiment 1)
Fig. 1 is the front view of structure of the dish cleaning machine of expression embodiments of the present invention 1.Wherein, a part that has cut dish cleaning machine 1 front in the front view of Fig. 1 shows.
As shown in Figure 1, dish cleaning machine 1 has: housing 1a, be used to hold the rinse bath 2 that is cleaned thing 10, as the rotation washer jet 3,4,7 of rinse water injection portion and fixedly washer jet 5, turbidity detection portion 60.And, in housing 1a, be provided with and be used for tableware etc. is cleaned the rinse bath 2 that thing 10 cleans.
Upper layer part at rinse bath 2 is provided with upper strata tableware basket 8, and this upper strata tableware basket 8 can be gone up at fore-and-aft direction (towards the front surface of rinse bath 2 and the direction at the back side) and move.Upper strata tableware basket 8 has the left accommodation section 8a that is located at rinse bath 2 one sides, the right accommodation section 8b that is located at rinse bath 2 another side sides.Left side accommodation section 8a is arranged at the position that is lower than right accommodation section 8b.
Lower layer part at rinse bath 2 is provided with lower floor's tableware basket 9, and this lower floor's tableware basket 9 can move along fore-and-aft direction.Lower floor's tableware basket 9 have a side of being located at rinse bath 2 left accommodation section 9a, be located at the right accommodation section 9b of rinse bath 2 another side sides.Left side accommodation section 9a is located at identical height with right accommodation section 9b.
On the left accommodation section 9a of the left accommodation section 8a of upper strata tableware basket 8 and right accommodation section 8b and lower floor's tableware basket 9 and right accommodation section 9b, accommodate the various things 10 that are cleaned.Being cleaned thing 10 for example is plate, cup, soupspoon etc.
Dispose the fixedly washer jet 5 that roughly is crosswise (comprising crosswise) at the back side of rinse bath 2 inside.Fixedly washer jet 5 has vertical spray nozzle part 5a that extends along the vertical direction and the horizontal spray nozzle part 5b that extends along horizontal two sides side to the left and right in the substantial middle portion (comprising central portion) of this vertical spray nozzle part 5a.The upper end of vertical spray nozzle part 5a along transverse curvature, forms bend 5c towards the right flank side of rinse bath 2.On bend 5c, be formed with a plurality of liquid ejection outlet 20a.
In addition, directly over vertical spray nozzle part 5a upper end, be provided with turbidity detection portion 60.Hereinafter turbidity detection portion 60 is described in detail.
In the left surface side of rinse bath 2, aqueduct 6 is installed in the mode of forwards extending from the fixing horizontal spray nozzle part 5b of washer jet 5.The top ends of aqueduct 6 is equipped with rotation washer jet 7, and this rotation washer jet 7 can rotate around vertical axis.The rotation washer jet 7 have from pivot to a direction and with this blade part that extend in the opposite direction side, on the upper surface of these blade parts, be formed with a plurality of liquid ejection outlets (not shown).Rotation washer jet 7 is configured in the below of the left accommodation section 8a of upper strata tableware basket 8.In addition, on the horizontal spray nozzle part 5b of rinse bath 2 right flank sides, be formed with a plurality of liquid ejection outlet 20b.
Rotation washer jet 3,4 is installed in the bottom of rinse bath 2, and this rotation washer jet 3,4 can rotate around vertical axis.The rotation washer jet 3,4 respectively with the rotation washer jet 7 have in the same manner from pivot to a direction and with this blade part that extend in the opposite direction side, on the upper surface of these blade parts, be formed with a plurality of liquid ejection outlets (not shown).Rotation washer jet 3 is configured in the left accommodation section 9a below of lower floor's tableware basket 9, and rotation washer jet 4 is configured in the right accommodation section 9b below of lower floor's tableware basket 9.
Next, with reference to Fig. 2 the structure of the dish cleaning machine 1 of present embodiment is further described.Fig. 2 is the side view of structure of the dish cleaning machine of expression embodiments of the present invention 1.Wherein, in the side view of Fig. 2, the inside of perspective dish cleaning machine 1 shows.
As shown in Figure 2, the dish cleaning machine 1 of present embodiment has the portion that accumulates 12, the heater 14 as the heating part, the temperature detecting part 17 that is used to accumulate rinse water.
Front surface side at housing 1a is provided with door 16 to be opened/closed.On the part of door 16, form fenestrate 16a.
As the material of the back side, side, bottom surface and the end face of rinse bath 2, for example use polypropylene (PP) resin with light-proofness.In addition, the material as the part except the 16a of window portion of the door 16 of the front surface that constitutes rinse bath 2 also uses polypropylene (PP) resin.On the contrary, as the material of the 16a of window portion of door 16, use polymethylpentene (PMP) resin with light transmission.Thus, the user of dish cleaning machine 1 can observe the inside of rinse bath 2 from the 16a of window portion of door 16.
Door 16 sides below lower floor's tableware basket 9 are formed with the portion of accumulating 12, and this accumulates portion 12 and temporarily accumulates and be used to clean or rinsing is cleaned the rinse water of thing 10.Dispose heater 14 in the portion of accumulating 12, this heater 14 is used to heat the rinse water of being accumulated, and is used for the atmosphere of heated wash groove 2 inside.In addition, be provided with temperature detecting part 17 in the portion of accumulating 12, this temperature detecting part 17 is used to detect the temperature of the atmosphere of the temperature of the rinse water of being accumulated and rinse bath 2 inside.
Be formed with discharge outlet 12a in the bottom of the portion of accumulating 12.On the top of discharge outlet 12a, filter 13 can be installed with loading and unloading, this filter 13 is used to collect from being cleaned the solids such as for example rice grain that thing 10 is got rid of.
Be formed with rinse water in the bottom of discharge outlet 12a and import and export the G of portion.Rinse water imports and exports the G of portion and is connected with an end of feed pipe 31.Feed pipe 31 extends to the outside of housing 1a, and its other end is connected with not shown running water pipe.In the inside of housing 1a, on feed pipe 31, be provided with feed water valve 31a.By opening feed water valve 31a, running water is imported into rinse water as rinse water and imports and exports in the G of portion.
In addition, pump 11 imports and exports the G of portion via pipe arrangement 11a with rinse water and is connected.Thus, the inner space of pump 11 and rinse water import and export the inner space of the G of portion and the inner space connection of feed pipe 31.Branch water portion 15 and the drainpipe 32 that extends to housing 1a outside are installed on pump 11.In addition, in the present embodiment, as pump 11 uses are reversible rotary-type pumps.
Opposite side with pipe arrangement 11a at pump 11 is provided with drying section 72.Drying section 72 for example comprises fan etc., through gas introduction tube (not shown) from the back side of rinse bath 2 the internal feed gas to rinse bath 2.Thus, in the drying steps that is cleaned thing 10 described later, produce air-flow in the inner space of rinse bath 2.
Divide water portion 15 to be connected with a plurality of streams.With reference to Fig. 3 these a plurality of streams are described.Fig. 3 is the figure that is used to illustrate a plurality of streams that are connected with branch water portion 15 shown in Figure 2.
Shown in the line of single-point thick among Fig. 3, divide water portion 15 to be connected with the 4th stream Ra, Rb, Rc, Rd with the 1st, the 2nd, the 3rd.
The 1st stream Ra will divide water portion 15 and rotation washer jet 3 to couple together.The 1st stream Ra is used for supplying with the rinse water of dividing in the water portion 15 to rotation washer jet 3.
The 2nd stream Rb will divide water portion 15 and rotation washer jet 4 to couple together.The 2nd stream Rb is used for supplying with the rinse water of dividing in the water portion 15 to rotation washer jet 4.
The 3rd stream Rc is formed at the fixedly inside of washer jet 5.Particularly, the 3rd stream Rc will divide water portion 15 and turbidity detection portion 60 to couple together through the fixing vertical spray nozzle part 5a of washer jet 5.And the 3rd stream Rc is through fixedly the vertical spray nozzle part 5a and the bend 5c of washer jet 5 will divide water portion 15 and a plurality of liquid ejection outlet 20a to couple together.In addition, the 3rd stream Rc is through fixedly the vertical spray nozzle part 5a of washer jet 5 and the horizontal spray nozzle part 5b of rinse bath 2 another side sides will divide water portion 15 and a plurality of liquid ejection outlet 20b to couple together.The 3rd stream Rc is used for to turbidity detection portion 60 and fixing a plurality of liquid ejection outlet 20a of washer jet 5, and 20b supplies with the rinse water of dividing in the water portion 15.
The 4th stream Rd also is formed at the fixedly inside of washer jet 5.Particularly, the 4th stream Rd will divide water portion 15 and rotate washer jet 7 through the horizontal spray nozzle part 5b of the vertical spray nozzle part 5a of fixing washer jet 5, rinse bath 2 one sides and aqueduct 6 and couple together.The 4th stream Rd is used for supplying with the rinse water of dividing in the water portion 15 to rotation washer jet 7.
At this, following explanation is carried out in the cleaning that is cleaned thing 10 of dish cleaning machine 1 or the action of rinsing.
At first, by feed water valve 31a is opened, import and export the G of portion and discharge outlet 12a supplies with rinse water (running water) in the portion of accumulating 12 through rinse water from feed pipe 31.
Accumulated in the portion of accumulating 12 after the rinse water of ormal weight, the motor of pump 11 is rotated in the forward.Thus, the rinse water that is accumulated in the portion of accumulating 12 is pressed to the 1st~the 4th stream Ra~Rd by pump 11 suctions through a minute water portion 15.Divide water portion 15 both can be constituted as and supply with rinse water successively, also can be constituted as and supply with rinse water to the 1st~the 4th stream Ra~Rd simultaneously by the order of the 1st~the 4th stream Ra~Rd.
When the 1st stream Ra supplied with rinse water, rinse water was sprayed from the thing 10 that is cleaned of liquid ejection outlet to the left accommodation section 9a that is contained in lower floor's tableware basket 9 of rotation washer jet 3.
When the 2nd stream Rb supplied with rinse water, rinse water was sprayed from the thing 10 that is cleaned of liquid ejection outlet to the right accommodation section 9b that is contained in lower floor's tableware basket 9 of rotation washer jet 4.
When the 4th stream Rd supplied with rinse water, rinse water was sprayed from the thing 10 that is cleaned of liquid ejection outlet to the left accommodation section 8a that is contained in upper strata tableware basket 8 of rotation washer jet 7.
During from rotation washer jet 3,4,7 jet cleaning water,, make and rotate washer jet 3,4,7 and rotate around vertical axis owing to the reaction force that acts on blade part that the injection along with rinse water produces.Thus, change continuously to the injection direction that is cleaned thing 10 jet cleaning water from rotation washer jet 3,4,7.
When rinse water is supplied with to the 3rd stream Rc, towards the right accommodation section 8b that is contained in upper strata tableware basket 8, be cleaned thing 10 jet cleaning water from liquid ejection outlet 20a, the 20b of fixing washer jet 5.In addition, supply with rinse water, and detect the turbidity of rinse water to turbidity detection portion 60.To this, hereinafter will describe in detail.
In above-mentioned dish cleaning machine 1, after the cleaning or rinsing end that are cleaned thing 10, the motor reverse rotation of pump 11.Thus, the rinse water that accumulates in the portion of accumulating 12 imports and exports the G of portion with the rinse water that remains in the branch water portion 15 via discharge outlet 12a and rinse water, is aspirated by pump 11, is discharged to the outside of rinse bath 2 through drainpipe 32.
Next with reference to Fig. 4, a series of action of dish cleaning machine 1 is described.Fig. 4 is the flow chart of action summary of the dish cleaning machine of expression embodiments of the present invention 1.
As shown in Figure 4, at first, discharge residual rinse water in the rinse bath 2, open feed water valve 31a so that running water supplies to (S1: draining/water supply step) in the portion of accumulating 12 from feed pipe 31.
Next, add washing agent in the running water in supplying to rinse bath 2, obtain rinse water thus, this rinse water is sent to the 1st~the 4th stream Ra~Rd by pump 11.Thus, rinse water from rotation washer jet 3,4,7 and fixedly washer jet 5 be ejected into and be cleaned on the thing 10, clean (step S2: cleaning step) to being cleaned thing 10.
Under this situation, be ejected into the rinse water that is cleaned thing 10 and accumulate portion 12, accumulate in once more in the portion of accumulating 12 along the inflows such as wall of rinse bath 2.The rinse water that is accumulated in the portion of accumulating 12 is sent to the 1st~the 4th stream Ra~Rd by pump 11 once more, is ejected into from each rotation washer jet 3,4,5,7 to be cleaned on the thing 10.Like this, clean when being cleaned thing 10, rinse water is in the inner loop of rinse bath 2.
After being cleaned the cleaning end of thing 10, being used to clean the rinse water that is cleaned thing 10 and discharging through drainpipe 32 by pump 11.Afterwards, by opening feed water valve 31a, supply with running water (step S3: draining/water supply step) once more to the portion that accumulates 12 of rinse bath 2.
Next, the running water that is fed in the rinse bath 2 is sent to the 1st~the 4th stream Ra~Rd as rinse water by pump 11.Thus, rinse water is ejected into from each rotation washer jet 3,4,5,7 and is cleaned on the thing 10, carries out rinsing (step S4: rinse step) to being cleaned thing 10.
In the present embodiment, according to the difference by the turbidity of turbidity detection portion for example shown in Figure 1 60 detected rinse water, the number of times of the rinse step of S4 is also different with the time.The turbidity of rinse water will be described below with the number of times of rinsing and the relation between the time.
After the rinsing end that is cleaned thing 10, the rinse water that is used for rinsing is discharged through drainpipe 32 by pump 11.Afterwards, open feed water valve 31a, the portion that accumulates 12 to rinse bath 2 supplies with running water (step S5: draining/water supply step) once more thus.
Next, by heater 14 actions, the running water that is accumulated in the portion of accumulating 12 inside is heated to the temperature of regulation.Afterwards, heated running water is sent to the 1st~the 4th stream Ra~Rd as rinse water by pump 11.Thus, the rinse water that is heated to set point of temperature is ejected into from each rotation washer jet 3,4,5,7 and is cleaned on the thing 10, heats rinsing (step S6: rinse step) to being cleaned thing 10.Thus, can utilize heat to sterilize to being cleaned thing 10, and the drying efficiency that is cleaned thing 10 in the drying steps after improving.
After the heating rinsing that is cleaned thing 10 finished, the rinse water that is used to heat rinsing was discharged (step S7: drain step) by pump 11 through drainpipe 32.
At last, stop the action of pump 11, drying section 72 actions for example shown in Figure 2.Drying section 72 makes the inner space of rinse bath 2 produce air-flow, therefore is heated to the inner loop of the atmosphere of set point of temperature at rinse bath 2 by heater 14.Come drying to be cleaned thing 10 (step S8: drying steps) thus.Afterwards, finish a series of release of dish cleaning machine 1 by the drying that is cleaned thing 10.
In addition, though above do not mention, in practice, in the cleaning step of step S2, rinse water also is heated to the temperature of regulation by heater 14.
Next, with reference to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 turbidity detection portion 60 is elaborated.
Fig. 5 is the assembling stereogram of turbidity detection portion 60 as shown in Figure 1.Fig. 6 is the longitudinal section of turbidity detection portion 60 as shown in Figure 1.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, turbidity detection portion 60 mainly is made of lower cover 610, seal 620, sensor housing 630, sensor support housing 640, loam cake 650, optical sensor 64 and turbidity detection nozzle 5x.
The part of the end face of lower cover 610 configuration examples rinse bath 2 as shown in Figure 1.That is, to form its part outstanding downwards for the end face of rinse bath 2.Central portion at lower cover 610 is formed with peristome 611.In addition, on lower cover 610, be formed with 2 screwed holes 612 near peristome 611 ground.
In assembling during turbidity detection portion 60, seal 620 is installed along the inner edge of the peristome 611 of lower cover 610.Under this state, the sensor housing 630 with ship shape (comprising ship shape) roughly embeds the peristome 611 of lower covers 610 across seal 620.As the material of sensor housing 630, for example use polymethylpentene (PMP) resin.In this case, sensor housing 630 has light transmission.
Central portion at sensor housing 630 is formed with the spatial accommodation 630S that is used to hold sensor support housing 640.In addition, on sensor housing 630, be formed with 2 through holes 639 near spatial accommodation 630S ground.
Embed under the state of lower cover 610 at sensor housing 630,, bolt N is installed in 2 screwed holes 612 of lower cover 610 via 2 through holes 639 of sensor housing 630.Thus, sensor housing 630 is fixed on the lower cover 610 reliably.In addition, guarantee watertightness between sensor housing 630 and the lower cover 610 by seal 620.As shown in Figure 6, in the bottom surface central authorities of the sensor housing 630 that forms spatial accommodation 630S, be formed with the rectangular concavity portion 631 in cross section of depression upward.
Light-emitting component 64a that printed circuit board (PCB) 64P is installed on sensor support housing 640, constitutes by light emitting diode and the photo detector 64b that constitutes by photodiode.Constitute optical sensor 64 by printed circuit board (PCB) 64P, light-emitting component 64a and photo detector 64b.In the present embodiment, as optical sensor 64, use the optical sensor of infiltration type.The terminal of light-emitting component 64a and photo detector 64b is connected with printed circuit board (PCB) 64P.
The sensor support housing 640 that optical sensor 64 is installed is accommodated among the spatial accommodation 630S of sensor housing 630.Under this state, relative mutually with photo detector 64b across the concavity portion 631 of sensor housing 630 by the light-emitting component 64a of sensor support housing 640 supportings.
Mode with the upper end of jam sensor support housing 640 is equipped with loam cake 650.Thus, sensor support housing 640 is positioned, and sensor support housing 640 is fixed on the sensor housing 630.Thus, light-emitting component 64a and photo detector 64b also are positioned.
The end face butt of the covering rinse bath 2 of the upper surface of loam cake 650 and housing 1a.Thus, each member of formation of turbidity detection portion 60 is fixed reliably.
As shown in Figure 6, for example the upper end of the fixedly washer jet 5 of Fig. 1~shown in Figure 3 is equipped with the turbidity of extending along vertical towards turbidity detection portion 60 and detects nozzle 5x.The inner space of turbidity detection nozzle 5x for example constitutes the part of the 3rd stream Rc shown in Figure 3.
As shown in Figure 6, the top ends of turbidity detection nozzle 5x is oriented to relative with the concavity portion 631 of sensor housing 630.Thus, be fed in rinse water under the situation of the 3rd stream Rc, rinse water detects nozzle 5x from turbidity and sprays continuously towards the top, and thus, rinse water is filled the inside of concavity portion 631.The rinse water of filling concavity portion 631 inside is detected the rinse water displacement of nozzle 5x ejection successively from turbidity.
Under this state, optical sensor 64 is driven.As mentioned above, sensor housing 630 has light transmission.So, the sidewall of the concavity portion 631 of the light transmission sensor housing 630 that is sent by light-emitting component 64a and be filled in rinse water in this concavity portion 631,64b is subjected to light by photo detector.
Thus, under the constant situation of the luminous quantity of light-emitting component 64a, the light income of photo detector 64b changes according to the dirty degree (muddy degree) that is filled in the rinse water in the concavity portion 631.Therefore, based on the magnitude of voltage of the detection signal of exporting from photo detector 64b, detect the turbidity of rinse water.In this case, the turbidity of rinse water is high more, and the light income of photo detector 64b is just more little, and is just low more from the magnitude of voltage of the detection signal of photo detector 64b output.
When rinse water was stopped the supply of the 3rd stream Rc, the rinse water that is filled in the concavity portion 631 was wandered the below along inner circumferential surface etc.
Feature to the turbidity detection portion 60 that constitutes as above makes the following instructions.
In the dish cleaning machine 1 of present embodiment, turbidity detection portion 60 is located at than the high position of peak level that accumulates in the rinse water in the portion of accumulating 12.
Thus, when rinse water was fed into stream Ra, Rb beyond the 3rd stream Rc, Rd, rinse water did not contact with the test section (concavity portion 631) of the turbidity of the rinse water of turbidity detection portion 60.In addition, when rinse bath 2 is discharged rinse water, rinse water does not remain in the test section (concavity portion 631) of turbidity of the rinse water of turbidity detection portion 60.
Therefore, can prevent that incrustation scale and wet goods are attached to the concavity portion 631 of sensor housing 630.Thus, reduce the detection error of the turbidity of rinse water, can detect the turbidity of rinse water for a long time exactly.In addition, also can be for example to be provided with on the surface of concavity portion 631 that the structure of sweeper etc. scrapes incrustation scale and wet goods.
In addition, turbidity detection portion 60 is located at the inside of rinse bath 2, safeguards easily.Thus, even under the dirty situation of concavity portion 631, the user also can easily get rid of this dirt.
As mentioned above, in turbidity detection portion 60, be ejected into the concavity portion 631 of sensor housing 630 from the rinse water of turbidity detection nozzle 5x.So, be filled in the inside of concavity portion 631 by rinse water, detect the turbidity of rinse water with optical sensor 64.
Here, turbidity detects nozzle 5x and disposes along vertical, and, concavity portion 631 is configured to relative with the top ends of turbidity detection nozzle 5x.Thus, the bottom 632 of concavity portion 631 is along the horizontal plane expansion and towards the below.Under such state, rinse water detects nozzle 5x when vertical is ejected into concavity portion 631 from turbidity, and the bottom 632 of concavity portion 631 is applied roughly hydraulic pressure uniformly.Thus, sneak in the rinse water that is imported into concavity portion 631 under the situation of bubble, this bubble is extruded downwards from concavity portion 631 equably by hydraulic pressure.Therefore, be ejected into constantly in rinse water under the situation of concavity portion 631, in concavity portion 631, gas phases such as bubble exist hardly.
In this case, owing in the rinse water that is directed between light-emitting component 64a and the photo detector 64b, do not have gas phase, so the detection error of rinse water turbidity reduces.
In addition, suppose to detect nozzle 5x, and the concavity portion 631 of sensor housing 630 is configured to relative with the top ends of turbidity detection nozzle 5x in along continuous straight runs configuration turbidity.In this state, when turbidity detected nozzle 5x and is ejected into concavity portion 631, because the influence of gravity, the hydraulic pressure that concavity portion 631 is applied along the bottom 632 of vertical was difficult to become evenly in rinse water.Therefore, sneak in the rinse water that is imported into concavity portion 631 under the situation of bubble, this bubble might move to upside in the inside of concavity portion 631 and be detained.
Therefore, preferred turbidity detects nozzle 5x and sensor housing 630 is configured to: detect nozzle 5x along vertical configuration turbidity, and with the top ends relative mode sensors configured housing 630 of concavity portion 631 with turbidity detection nozzle 5x.Thus, the detection error of turbidity is reduced as described above.
In addition, influence hardly at the bubble of sneaking into rinse water under the situation of detection error of turbidity, also can along continuous straight runs configuration turbidity detect nozzle 5x, and with the top ends relative mode sensors configured housing 630 of concavity portion 631 with turbidity detection nozzle 5x.In addition, can also make turbidity detect nozzle 5x with respect to the vertical tilted configuration, and with the top ends relative mode sensors configured housing 630 of concavity portion 631 with turbidity detection nozzle 5x.
Even in these cases, by turbidity detection portion 60 being located at the position higher than the peak level of the rinse water that accumulates in the portion of accumulating 12, when stream Ra, the Rb beyond rinse water is fed into the 3rd stream Rc, Rd, rinse water does not contact concavity portion 631 yet.In addition, by when rinse bath 2 is discharged, rinse water does not remain in the concavity portion 631 yet in rinse water.So, can prevent that incrustation scale, wet goods dirt are attached in the concavity portion 631 of sensor housing 630.
As mentioned above, the 16a of window portion of door 16 for example shown in Figure 2 has light transmission.Thus, under door 16 pent states, exterior light incides in the rinse bath 2 from the 16a of window portion.In this case, when detecting the turbidity of rinse water, might be because outside scattered light causes the accuracy of detection of optical sensor 64 to reduce.
To this, in turbidity detection portion 60, be used to detect the concavity portion 631 that the rinse water turbidity uses and center on by lower cover 610.As mentioned above, lower cover 610 constitutes the part of the end face of rinse bath 2, and this end face has light-proofness.
Thus, under the situation of rinse bath 2 inside, also can prevent that this light from entering in the concavity portion 631 of lower cover 610 inboards in incidence of external light under the door 16 pent states.Thus, when detecting the turbidity of rinse water, can prevent because outside scattered light causes the accuracy of detection of optical sensor 64 to reduce.
Inner surface in the concavity portion 631 of the sensor housing 630 of accepting rinse water has under the hydrophobic situation, when rinse water detects nozzle 5x when the water spray of concavity portion 631 finishes from turbidity, rinse water is as drop easily on the inner surface attached to concavity portion 631.Behind the droplet drying that is attached to concavity portion 631 inner surfaces, the dirt that is attached with drop unevenly and is contained at concavity portion 631 inner surfaces.At this moment, because concavity portion 631 inner surfaces are attached with dirt unevenly, so the turbidity that is detected by optical sensor 64 becomes unstable.
Therefore, preferably make the surperficial possess hydrophilic property of the concavity portion 631 that accepts rinse water of sensor housing 630.For example, cover hydrophilic resin at concavity portion 631 inner surfaces.In this case, can prevent to detect nozzle 5x from turbidity after the water spray of concavity portion 631 finishes in rinse water, rinse water is as drop and attached on concavity portion 631 inner surfaces.Thus, can prevent that concavity portion 631 inner surfaces are attached with dirt unevenly.Thus, can prevent when the detection of the turbidity of at every turn carrying out rinse water, reduce because of the drop that is attached to concavity portion 631 causes the accuracy of detection of turbidity.
In the present embodiment, in above-mentioned cleaning step and rinse step, detect the turbidity of the rinse water in the rinse bath 2 by the optical sensor 64 of turbidity detection portion 60.
Next with reference to Fig. 7, Fig. 8, the variation by the turbidity of optical sensor 64 detected rinse water is described.
Fig. 7 is that expression is from the magnitude of voltage of the detection signal of the optical sensor output of the dish cleaning machine of embodiments of the present invention 1 and the sequential chart (situation that the dirt that tableware adheres to is less) of rinse water variation of temperature.
As shown in Figure 7, at moment t 0~t 1The interval, carry out draining/water supply step (S1 of Fig. 4).That is, discharge the rinse water that remains in the rinse bath 2, and supply with running water to rinse bath 2.
Next, at moment t 1~t 4The interval, carry out cleaning step (S2 of Fig. 4).As mentioned above, in cleaning step, be ejected into the rinse water that is cleaned on the thing 10 inner loop at rinse bath 2.In this case, sneak into the rinse water from being cleaned the dirt that thing 10 removes, so the turbidity of rinse water rises gradually.Thus, detecting voltage reduces gradually.And the degree of fouling that is cleaned thing 10 is big more, and the turbidity of rinse water just raises more, and it is also just low more to detect voltage.
And, at moment t 1In, heater 14 is opened.In cleaning step, after the temperature of rinse water reached setting T, heater 14 for example shown in Figure 2 was closed (moment t 2).Setting T for example is 52 ℃.
Afterwards, proceed the cleaning of S minute (for example 10 minutes).Rise to setting T by the temperature that makes rinse water, stubbornness is attached to that water-fast wet goods is washed, is dissolved in the rinse water under dirt on the tableware, rice grain, the low temperature.Wash almost whole dirts from tableware needs the regular hour, so will continue in the present embodiment to clean 10 minutes.In order to make dirt and oil be easy to be dissolved in the rinse water, more than the mechanical force certain time of bringing in the time of need making the chemical reaction that detergent ingredients carried out in the rinse water and wash away tableware by the cleaning fluid of continuous injection.On this basis, rise to more than the setting by the temperature that makes rinse water, can promote cleansing power.
With moment t 3The detection voltage of optical sensor 64 be V 3, with the moment t after 1 minute 4Detection voltage be V 4, be 4V with the scope that detects voltage.Here, if 1 minute variable quantity V of the detection voltage of optical sensor 64 4-V 3Be below the 0.2V, then finish cleaning step.This is because the temperature of rinse water fully rises, and fully is dissolved in the rinse water attached to the dirt on the tableware, rice grain and wet goods, so the turbidity of rinse water, promptly the detection voltage of optical sensor 64 does not almost change.If 1 minute variable quantity V of the detection voltage of optical sensor 64 4-V 3Be below the 0.2V, then be judged as and fully wash attached to dirt on the tableware etc.
Here, the dirt on being attached to tableware etc. fully is not dissolved under the situation in the rinse water, and the detection voltage of optical sensor 64 can continue to reduce gradually, so can continue to continue the detection voltage that per minute measures optical sensor 64.Cleaning, is below the 0.2V up to the variable quantity of the detection voltage per minute of optical sensor 64.In the optical sensor 64 of present embodiment, the width that detects voltage is 4V, and threshold value is that variable quantity is 0.2V in 1 minute detection time, and in this case, rate of change is a per minute 5%.
Next, at moment t 4~t 5The interval, carry out draining/water supply step (S3 of Fig. 4).That is, clean the rinse water of usefulness and discharge, and new running water supplies in the rinse bath 2 from rinse bath 2.
Next, at moment t 5~t 6The interval, carry out rinse step (S4 of Fig. 4).In this case, identical with cleaning step, be ejected into the rinse water that is cleaned on the thing 10 inner loop at rinse bath 2.But owing to the most of dirt that is cleaned on the thing 10 is all removed in cleaning step, so the turbidity step-down of rinse water.Therefore, compare with cleaning step, it is higher to detect voltage.
In rinse step, though heater 14 is kept closed condition, in the cleaning step in the rinse bath 2 and the waste heat of the peripheral passage of rinse water the temperature of rinse water is risen gradually.
Fig. 8 is that expression is from the magnitude of voltage of the detection signal of the optical sensor output of the dish cleaning machine of embodiments of the present invention 1 and the sequential chart (situation that the dirt that tableware adheres to is more) of rinse water variation of temperature.
As shown in Figure 8, there is being more dirt stubbornness to be attached under the situation on the tableware, at moment t 10~t 11The interval, carry out draining/water supply step (S1 of Fig. 4).That is, the rinse water that residues in the rinse bath 2 is discharged from, and running water supplies to rinse bath 2.In the present embodiment, temperature is lower than 52 ℃ running water and is fed into rinse bath 2.
Next, at moment t 11~t 17The interval, carry out cleaning step (S2 of Fig. 4).As mentioned above, in cleaning step, be ejected into the rinse water that is cleaned on the thing 10 inner loop at rinse bath 2.In this case, sneak into the rinse water from being cleaned the dirt that thing 10 is removed, so the turbidity of rinse water rises gradually.Thus, detecting voltage reduces gradually.In addition, the degree of fouling that is cleaned thing 10 is big more, and the turbidity of rinse water rises more, and it is also just low to detect voltage.
In addition, at moment t 11, heater 14.In cleaning step, after the temperature of rinse water reached setting T, heater 14 cut out (moment t 12).Setting T for example is 52 ℃.
Afterwards, proceed the cleaning of S minute (for example 10 minutes).Rise to setting T by the temperature that makes rinse water, dirt, rice grain and wet goods that stubbornness is attached on the tableware are washed, and are dissolved in the rinse water.Wash almost whole dirts from tableware needs the regular hour, so will continue in the present embodiment to clean 10 minutes.
With moment t 13The detection voltage of optical sensor 64 be V 13, with the moment t after 1 minute 14Detection voltage be V 14Here, if the variable quantity V in the detection voltage of optical sensor 64 1 minute 13-V 14Be more than the 0.2V, then continue cleaning step.Equally, the detection voltage with the optical sensor 64 measured every 1 minute is V 15(moment t 15), V 16(moment t 16), V 17(moment t 17).At this moment, work as V 13-V 14=0.5, V 14-V 15=0.4, V 15-V 16=0.3, V 16-V 17=0.2 o'clock, at moment t 17Finish cleaning step, carry out next step, i.e. draining, water supply step.
This is that stubbornness is dissolved in the rinse water gradually attached to the dirt on the tableware, rice grain and wet goods because the temperature of rinse water rises, so the turbidity of rinse water, promptly the detection voltage of optical sensor 64 descends gradually.If the variable quantity V in 1 minute of the detection voltage of optical sensor 64 16-V 17Be below the 0.2V, the dirt that then is judged as on the tableware dissolves, is fully washed.
Next, at moment t 17~t 18The interval, carry out draining/water supply step (S3 of Fig. 4).That is, clean the rinse water of usefulness and discharge, and new running water supplies in the rinse bath 2 from rinse bath 2.
Next, at moment t 18~t 19The interval, carry out rinse step (S4 of Fig. 4).In this case, identical with cleaning step, be ejected into the rinse water that is cleaned on the thing 10 inner loop at rinse bath 2.But owing to the most of dirt that is cleaned on the thing 10 is all removed in cleaning step, so the turbidity step-down of rinse water.Therefore, compare with cleaning step, it is higher to detect voltage.
In rinse step, though heater 14 is kept closed condition, in the cleaning step in the rinse bath 2 and the waste heat of the peripheral passage of rinse water the temperature of rinse water is risen gradually.
Equally, at moment t 19~t 20The interval, carry out draining/water supply step (S3 of Fig. 4).At moment t 20~t 21The interval, carry out rinse step (S4 of Fig. 4).
Next, the control system to the dish cleaning machine 1 of present embodiment describes.
Fig. 9 is the block diagram of structure of control system of the dish cleaning machine 1 of expression embodiments of the present invention 1.
As shown in Figure 9, dish cleaning machine 1 has control part 70.Control part 70 comprises: CPU (central arithmetic processing apparatus) 70a, memory 70b, timer 70c sum counter 70d.
Control part 70 is connected with optical sensor 64, temperature detecting part 17, pump 11, heater 14, feed water valve 31a and drying section 72.
Control part 70 sends pulse signal PS to optical sensor 64.After sending pulse signal PS, a certain amount of light is carried to photo detector 64b from light-emitting component 64a, is sent to control part 70 by the turbidity of the detected rinse water of photo detector 64b of optical sensor 64 as detection signal TS.In addition, the temperature by temperature detecting part 17 detected rinse water is used as temperature signal HL transmission control part 70.
The switching of the action of control part 70 control pumps 11, the opening and closing of heater 14, feed water valve 31a and the action of drying section 72.
Next, the control action to control part 70 describes.
Figure 10~Figure 12 is the flow chart of the control action of expression control part 70.Figure 10 is the flow chart of control action of cleaning step of control part of the dish cleaning machine of expression embodiments of the present invention 1.Figure 11 is the control part of dish cleaning machine of expression embodiments of the present invention 1 carries out the control action of turbidity when detecting in cleaning step a flow chart.Figure 12 is the flow chart of the control action of control part in rinse step of the dish cleaning machine of expression embodiments of the present invention 1.
As shown in figure 10, at first, control part 70 is by making the motor reverse rotation of pump 11, discharge the rinse water (S11) that remains in the rinse bath 2.Next, control part 70 is supplied with the rinse water (S12) of ormal weight by the switching of control feed water valve 31a to the portion that accumulates 12 of rinse bath 2.
Next, control part 70 begins to clean and is cleaned thing 10 (S13).Particularly, control part 70 is rotated in the forward by the motor that makes pump 11, and rinse water is circulated in rinse bath 2, makes rinse water to being cleaned thing 10 continuous injections.Next, control part 70 heater 14 (S14).Thus, the temperature of the rinse water of circulation rises gradually in rinse bath 2.
On the other hand, control part 70 is according to from the temperature signal HL of temperature detecting part 17 and persistent surveillance accumulates the temperature of the rinse water in the portion 12, the temperature of the rinse water in the portion of accumulating 12 is ("Yes" of S15) under the situation more than the setting T, and control part 70 is closed heater 14 (S16).Thus, the temperature of the rinse water of circulation descends gradually in rinse bath 2.As mentioned above, setting T for example is 52 ℃.The temperature of the rinse water in the portion of accumulating 12 is than ("No" of S15) under the low situation of setting T, and control part 70 is awaited orders, and the temperature of the rinse water in the portion of accumulating 12 reaches more than the setting T.
Next, after the cleaning of the certain hour of proceeding to stipulate (for example 10 minutes) ("Yes" of S17), the counter 70d of control part 70 is set to n=3 (S18).Under the situation of the certain hour (for example 10 minutes) that does not pass through regulation ("No" of S17), control part 70 is awaited orders, till the certain hour (for example 10 minutes) that has passed through regulation.Control part 70 is opened optical sensor 64, and the magnitude of voltage V of the detection signal TS of input optical sensor 64 3(or V 13) (S19).In addition, also may be controlled to: optical sensor 64 is just being opened before this, but just begins to discern the detection signal TS from optical sensor 64 in S19.
Next, as shown in figure 11, make the timer 70c action (S21) of control part 70.Timer 70c is used for Measuring Time, through 1 minute the time ("Yes" of S22), makes timer 70c reset (S23).Not through 1 minute the time ("No" of S22), control part 70 is awaited orders, up to passing through 1 minute.Next, make the counter 70d of control part 70 add 1 (S24).Then, import the magnitude of voltage V of this moment from the detection signal TS of optical sensor 64 n(S25).
At magnitude of voltage V from the detection signal TS of optical sensor 64 (n-1)With V nDifference ("Yes" of S26) under the situation below the 0.2V, finish to clean (S27), enter next step.In S26, at magnitude of voltage V from the detection signal TS of optical sensor 64 (n-1)And V nDifference surpass under the situation of 0.2V ("No" of S26), return S21, repeat the action from S21 to S26.
Here, the n=3 (moment t of Fig. 7 3) time, V n=V 3, the n=4 (moment t of Fig. 7 4) time, V n=V 4Perhaps, the n=3 (moment t of Fig. 8 13) time, V n=V 13, during n=4 (moment t14 of Fig. 8), V n=V 14Equally, the n=7 (moment t of Fig. 8 17) time, V n=V 17
Next, as shown in figure 12, control part 70 beginning rinsings.By making the motor reverse rotation of pump 11, discharge the rinse water (S32) in the rinse bath 2.Next, control part 70 is supplied with the rinse water (S33) of ormal weight by the switching of control feed water valve 31a to the portion that accumulates 12 of rinse bath 2.
Next, control part 70 judges whether scavenging period is (S34) more than 40 minutes.Scavenging period is for example shown in Figure 7 from moment t 1To moment t 4Time, or for example shown in Figure 8 from moment t 11To moment t 17Time.At scavenging period is under the situation more than 40 minutes ("No" of S34), sets twice rinsings of 10 minutes (S35).
Scavenging period less than 40 minutes situation under ("Yes" of S34), judge whether scavenging period is (S36) more than 30 minutes.At scavenging period is under the situation more than 30 minutes ("No" of S36), sets twice rinsings of 7 minutes (S37).
Scavenging period less than 30 minutes situation under ("Yes" of S36), judge whether scavenging period is (S38) more than 20 minutes.At scavenging period is under the situation more than 20 minutes ("No" of S38), sets 1 time 10 minutes rinsing.In the situation (Yes of S38) of scavenging period, set 1 time 5 minutes rinsing (S39) less than 20 minutes.
Next, control part 70 begins to be cleaned the rinsing (S41) of thing 10.Particularly, control part 70 is rotated in the forward by the motor that makes pump 11, and rinse water is circulated in rinse bath 2, to being cleaned thing 10 continuous injection rinse water.Next, control part 70 has carried out finishing rinsing after the rinsing of the time that is set and number of times, enters next step.
For example shown in Figure 8, be attached with in stubbornness on the tableware under the situation such as more dirt, by improving the temperature of rinse water, and the cost scavenging period, dirt is dissolved in the rinse water gradually.Thus, can reduce along with effluxion from the magnitude of voltage of the detection signal TS of optical sensor 64, so scavenging period is elongated.In this case, the amount of dirt is more, so the rinsing number of times also increases, thus, the cleaning state of dirt also improves.
In addition, for example shown in Figure 7, be attached under the situations such as dirt on the tableware is less, dirt can be dissolved in the rinse water immediately.Thus, from the magnitude of voltage of the detection signal TS of optical sensor 64 can become immediately change little, so scavenging period shortens.In this case, the amount of dirt is less, so also can fully wash dirt even reduce the rinsing number of times.
As mentioned above, in the present embodiment, in cleaning step, the temperature that detects rinse water at temperature detecting part 17 reaches setting T, for example reach 52 ℃ after, proceed S minute, for example after 10 minutes the cleaning, detect the degree of fouling of rinse water by optical sensor 64.Decompose dirt, oil by the detergent ingredients that strengthens in the rinse water, the ability of protein and raising rinse water temperature, make dirt, rice grain and oil be soluble in rinse water, and can be by being attached to dirt, rice grain, the wet goods of the stubbornness on the tableware under the continuous sparging of rinse water.
Then, detect the turbidity of the rinse water of having dissolved dirt, cleaning step is finished by optical sensor 64.Thus, under the less situation of the dirt on the tableware, cleaning step for example shown in Figure 7 can make cleaning finish in the scavenging period of short time, can realize water saving, energy-conservation.In addition, under the more situation of the dirt on the tableware, cleaning step for example shown in Figure 8 by prolonging scavenging period, can wash the dirt, rice grain and the wet goods that are attached to the stubbornness on the tableware neatly.
Be set in the present embodiment: at magnitude of voltage V (n-1)With V nDifference ("Yes" of S26) under the situation below the 0.2V, finish to clean (S27), enter next step.Yet, magnitude of voltage V (n-1)With V nDifference may not be below 0.2V, the scope that detects voltage also can change according to the optical sensor that uses etc.In addition, contrast not according to variable quantity, can obtain same effect but for example contrast also according to rate of change, rate of change preferably is made as from 1 minute 2.5% to 10%.Particularly, for example, magnitude of voltage V in 1 minute detection time (n-1)With V nDifference below 0.4V (rate of change 10%), also can fully wash dirt.Variable quantity (rate of change) is more little, and the degree of cleaning is high more, if but be arranged in variable quantity (rate of change) within 1 minute less than 0.1V (2.5%), then can spend more scavenging period, power consumption also increases, therefore can't be energy-conservation.And if the rate of change of setting surpasses 10%, then probably can't obtain the effect that the present invention expects because of can't fully washing dirt.
In addition, in the present embodiment, be made as detection time 1 minute, detection time is preferably between 15 seconds~3 minutes.This is because if the time is too short, then variable quantity (rate of change) instability if the time is oversize, is then judged and made slowlyer.In addition, also can be set at detection time can be according to magnitude of voltage V (n-1)With V nThe numerical value of difference and variable.For example, if magnitude of voltage V (n-1)With V nDifference be 0.4V, then also can make detection time is 1 minute, if magnitude of voltage V nWith V (n+1)Difference be 0.2V, then also can make detection time is 30 seconds.Thus, can realize more energy-conservation effect.
In addition, in the present embodiment,, change the number of times and the time of rinsing according to scavenging period.By the processing of above-mentioned S34, S36, S38, it is less to be judged as dirt under scavenging period is situation below 20 minutes, thus the rinsing time also be set to short 5 minutes, and 1 rinsing to be enough to rinsing clean.Thus, can realize water saving, energy-conservation.Owing to be to set rinsing time and rinsing number of times corresponding to degree of fouling, so cleaning performance is better, that is, and when can realizing fully washing dirt, can clean tableware with optimal scavenging period, rinsing number of times and rinsing time, so can realize water saving and energy-conservation.
More than Shuo Ming scavenging period and rinsing number of times, rinsing time only are an example.Scavenging period is so long as by above-mentioned S34 for example, S36, and the order of S38 reduces to get final product.In addition, as described above, under the situation of scavenging period than length, increase rinsing number of times and rinsing time get final product, and under the short situation of scavenging period, minimizing rinsing number of times and rinsing time get final product.Thus, can clean, so can realize water saving, energy-conservation according to the degree that dirt on the tableware adheres to.
[industrial utilize possibility]
The present invention can be effectively applied to dish cleaning machine, and washing machine etc. clean the cleaning device of cleaned material. This dish cleaning machine industrial be useful.

Claims (5)

1. dish cleaning machine cleans by jet cleaning water and to be cleaned thing, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Rinse bath, it is used to hold and is cleaned thing, and has the portion that accumulates that is used to accumulate above-mentioned rinse water;
Rinse water injection portion, it is used for lodging in above-mentioned above-mentioned rinse water of accumulating portion to the thing injection that is cleaned that is contained in said washing groove;
The heating part, it is used to heat and lodges in above-mentioned above-mentioned rinse water of accumulating portion;
Turbidity detection portion, it is used to detect the turbidity of the above-mentioned rinse water in the said washing groove;
Temperature detecting part, it is used to detect the temperature in the said washing groove;
Control part, it reaches set point of temperature in the detected temperature of said temperature test section at least and rises through after the stipulated time, by the variable quantity of the turbidity of the detected above-mentioned rinse water of above-mentioned turbidity detection portion when setting is following, finish cleaning step, enter rinse step.
2. dish cleaning machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, above-mentioned control part is controlled the rinsing number of times of above-mentioned rinse step according to the value of the scavenging period of above-mentioned cleaning step.
3. dish cleaning machine as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, above-mentioned control part is controlled the rinsing time of above-mentioned rinse step according to the value of the scavenging period of above-mentioned cleaning step.
4. dish cleaning machine as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, above-mentioned control part reduces the rinsing number of times more in short-term at the scavenging period of above-mentioned cleaning step; When the scavenging period of above-mentioned cleaning step is longer, increase the rinsing number of times.
5. dish cleaning machine as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, above-mentioned control part shortens the rinsing time more in short-term at the scavenging period of above-mentioned cleaning step; Scavenging period at above-mentioned cleaning step is washed the time than the long delay journey by raft down the Yangtze River.
CN2010105285663A 2009-10-28 2010-10-28 Tableware washer Pending CN102048511A (en)

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Application publication date: 20110511