CN102045702B - Method and device for configuring terminal - Google Patents
Method and device for configuring terminal Download PDFInfo
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- CN102045702B CN102045702B CN 200910110624 CN200910110624A CN102045702B CN 102045702 B CN102045702 B CN 102045702B CN 200910110624 CN200910110624 CN 200910110624 CN 200910110624 A CN200910110624 A CN 200910110624A CN 102045702 B CN102045702 B CN 102045702B
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a method for configuring a terminal, which comprises the following steps of: receiving a configuration request message from a back-end device, wherein the configuration request message carries user name information; sending a user information request message to an AAA server, wherein the user information request message carries the user name information; receiving a first user information providing message sent by the AAA server, wherein the first user information providing message carries the user name information and an MSID (Mobile Station Identifier) of the terminal corresponding to the user name; and configuring the terminal according to the MSID of the terminal corresponding to the user name. The configuration of the terminal subscribed by using the user name can be realized through the configuration flow of interacting the messages carrying the user name information.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, be specifically related to a kind of method and device of terminal configuration.
Background technology
Over the air (Over the Air, referred to as OTA) as a kind of and closely-related aerial upload and download technology of mobile terminal, just day by day be subject to extensive concern, and constantly perfect along with mobile terminal function, the OTA technology also will be applied in mobile service more and more.
Mobile phone users can be realized data upload and download by the OTA technology, the functions such as various application programs, download pictures/the tinkle of bells, firmware updating are installed, OTA has reduced operation maintenance and upgrade cost for the functions such as the remote firmware of mobile terminal loads, information is uploaded provide technical guarantee.
WiMAX NWG (WiMAX Network Group network working group) is devoted to the research on standard work of OTA technology, the OTA network configuration as shown in Figure 1, the network element that the OTA process relates to mainly comprises:
Terminal MS: be used for the handheld device of access network, include but not limited to mobile phone, notebook, PDA etc.;
Aaa server (Authentication, Authorization, Accounting, authentication, authentication and accounting server): be mainly used in terminal is carried out authentication;
DM server (Device Management Sever, device management server): be used for the server of management terminal device, existing general management agreement comprises: TR-069 and OMA etc.;
WIB server (WIMAX Initial Bootstrap, initialization start server): be used for providing to terminal to be configured the information of access DM server necessity, as: log in the information such as the user name of DM server and password; And
SP Backoffice (Service Provider Backoffice, rear end equipment): the relevant CAMEL-Subscription-Information that is used for providing Network and storage terminal.
Terminal carry out that OTA downloads and configuration before, need and the operator of network side sets up signing relation (no matter by contracting under signing on line or line mode).After signing completing, network side is dependent on that the model of current terminal and types of customization determine whether to be configured and the download of business.
Present over-the-air function is only supported contract and configure with the MSID of terminal.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method and device of terminal configuration.
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of method of terminal configuration, comprising the configuration request message of receiving from rear end equipment, carry username information in configuration request message; Send subscriber information request message to aaa server, carry username information in subscriber information request message; Reception gives information from the first user information that aaa server sends, and first user information gives information and carries the MSID of username information and the corresponding terminal of user name; Carry out terminal configuration according to the MSID of the corresponding terminal of described user name.
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of device of terminal configuration, the first module is used for receiving the configuration request message from rear end equipment, carries username information in described configuration request message; The second module is used for sending subscriber information request message to aaa server, carries described username information in described subscriber information request message; The 3rd module is used for receiving the first user information that sends from aaa server and gives information, and described first user information gives information and carries the MSID of described username information and the corresponding terminal of user name; Four module is used for carrying out terminal configuration according to the MSID of the corresponding terminal of described user name.
The configuration flow of the interacting message of the embodiment of the present invention by carrying username information makes the terminal of contracting with user name can realize terminal configuration.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the method schematic flow diagram of a kind of terminal configuration of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the method schematic flow diagram of the another kind of terminal configuration of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the device schematic diagram of a kind of terminal configuration of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
No matter prior art in signing process, is signing on line, or signing under line, and it all can typing MSID (being 48 bit mac addresses of terminal).But under actual conditions, following many scenes are arranged, the user need not typing MSID when signing and only typing user name:
(1) off-line is opened an account, and there is no typing MSID.The reason that this situation occurs is that inputting user name is a shirtsleeve operation from the friendly angle at user's operation and interface, if but need typing MSID, need the user to inquire about self terminal equipment MSID information, increased the difficulty of user's operation.
(2) implementation that has at present some to open an account such as EAP-TTLS (EAP TunneledTransport Layer Security) or Portal authentication, can not require typing MSID.Because such as the EAP-TTLS authentication mode has several combinations in fact: user name+password, MSID+ password, user name+MSID+ password.If the words of user name+pin mode just do not need typing MSID.
(3) user changes terminal or terminal to change the user is all possible, differ and all refresh MSID information in the network side rear end equipment when accomplishing surely each the replacing, when especially the later customization degree of terminal is more and more higher, if EAP-AKA (EAP Authentication and KeyAgreement) mode, belong to the mode of opening an account in advance, what terminal can not be more when opening an account can appointment with, the MSID of terminal also just can't be provided when signing so.
Based on above reason, adopting user name to carry out that the user opens an account is a kind of implementation of needs, but prior art is for can only adopt MSID to open an account, and then, because DM server itself just carries out the configuration management of terminal, and without any user profile, the request message that sends when the network side rear end equipment only carries user name and when not carrying MSID, DM server needs user's name carry out the inquiry of user profile.And in the prior art, be not support such realization, because existing protocol must be to carry out the inquiry of user profile by MSID.So the embodiment of the present invention proposes to adopt user name to contract, and then user's name is carried out method and the device of terminal configuration.
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of terminal configuration method: receive the configuration request message from rear end equipment, carry username information in described configuration request message; Send subscriber information request message to aaa server, carry described username information in described subscriber information request message; Reception gives information from the first user information that aaa server sends, and described first user information gives information and carries the MSID of described username information and the corresponding terminal of user name; Carry out terminal configuration according to the MSID of the corresponding terminal of described user name.The device of carrying out in this embodiment the method can be DM server, can be also other network side apparatus.
Fig. 1 has described a kind of method of terminal configuration in conjunction with some flow processs that are associated with terminal configuration:
101: user and operator contract with user name.Can be for signing under line, such as contracting in the business hall to operator.Terminal can be custom terminal, operator has carried out some the most basic networking configurations for custom terminal, terminal can be carried signing username information when networking, and carry the MSID information of self, so when signing, signing operator no longer requirement must provide MSID, can only provide user name to get final product.
102: accessing terminal to network, terminal carry signing user name and the MSID of self in entering network process.
103: rear end equipment (SP backoffice) sends configuration request message to terminal configuration management server (DM server), the user provides username information but MSID is not provided when signing, so carry username information in configuration request message, configuration request message can be ProvReq in this embodiment.
104: terminal configuration management server (DM server) sends subscriber information request message to aaa server, carries username information in described subscriber information request message.Subscriber information request message can be DeviceStatusRequest in this embodiment, and whether DM Server can be to the terminal of aaa server inquiring user name correspondence online state information and the MSID information of user name counterpart terminal by DeviceStatusRequest.
The 105:AAA server knows that the corresponding terminal equipment of user name networks, because the corresponding terminal of user name has been carried signing username information in entering network process in 102, so also can entering network process by terminal, aaa server knows whether terminal networks.Here knowing of aaa server do not represent that aaa server need to carry out certain obtaining step, and can only represent aaa server a kind ofly know state.
The 106:AAA server sends first user information and gives information to the terminal configuration management server, carry user name and MSID corresponding to terminal that corresponding terminal networks, to give information can be the response message DeviceStatusResponse of DeviceStatusReques t to first user information in this embodiment.
107:DM server is by the terminal type of the MSID users name correspondence of terminal, and the corresponding configuration of triggering provisioning session process.Provisioning session process can adopt the flow process of prior art, such as realizing by sending UDP PUSH etc., does not do at this and gives unnecessary details.
108: after configuration is completed, the terminal configuration management server can be by ProRsp message feedback user name and successful sign to SP backoffice to indicate configuration successful.
By the embodiment flow process that Fig. 1 describes, completed terminal and do not contracted with MSID with user name, network with normal condition, initiated the realization flow of layoutprocedure by rear end equipment.By this embodiment flow process, make terminal also can complete terminal configuration with network side in the situation of contracting with user name.Certainly understand for convenient, the flow process of describing in Fig. 1 comprised beyond terminal configuration some flow processs such as 101,102 etc., some flow processs beyond these terminal configuration can not be interpreted as the flow process that the embodiment of the present invention is essential.
In the embodiment that Fig. 1 describes, the title of each network element just for example, can have different addresses, as long as realize that the network element of identical function all can apply in above each flow implementation example in the middle of implementation procedure.Also just for example, those skilled in the art can replace with other message and signalings of carrying out similar functions the title of each message or signaling, also belong in protection range of the present invention.
Fig. 2 has described the another kind of method of terminal configuration in conjunction with some flow processs that are associated with terminal configuration:
201: user and operator contract with user name.Can be for signing under line, such as contracting in the business hall to operator.Preferably, terminal can be custom terminal, operator has carried out some basic networking configurations for custom terminal, these basic networkings configuration can guarantee that terminal can carry signing username information when networking, and carry the MSID information of self, so when signing, signing operator no longer requirement must provide MSID, can only provide user name to get final product.
202, rear end equipment (SP backoffice) sends configuration request message to terminal configuration management server (DM server), the user provides username information but MSID is not provided when signing, so carry username information in configuration request message, configuration request message can be ProvReq in this embodiment.。
203, terminal configuration management server (DM server) sends subscriber information request message to aaa server, carries username information in described subscriber information request message.Subscriber information request message can be DeviceStatusRequest in this embodiment, and whether DM server can be to the terminal of aaa server inquiring user name correspondence online state information and the MSID information of user name counterpart terminal by DeviceStatusRequest.Preferably, carry timer information in DeviceStatusRequest message, network in the time range that timer is set if timer information is used for counterpart terminal, initiatively initiate news DM server by aaa server, make aaa server provide user profile more flexible.
204, because the user name counterpart terminal is in into net state, so the terminal of AAA feedback DeviceStatusResponse indicating user name correspondence does not network.Aaa server is registered username information according to the username information that carries in the subscriber information request message of receiving.
205, aaa server starts timer.
206, terminal access network in the time range that timer is set, terminal is carried signing user name and the MSID of self in entering network process.
207, AAA gives information to DM server transmission first user information, and first user information gives information and carries the MSID of user name and counterpart terminal.In this embodiment, to give information be that conversation message is such as DeviceInSessionIndication message to first user information.
208, DM server sends to aaa server by DeviceInSessionResponse message as response message
Preferably, DM server is known the MSID of the terminal that user name is corresponding, can be preserved the corresponding relation of user name and corresponding MSID thereof by DM server, so that DM server carries out information matches according to corresponding relation, and then the more convenient terminal configuration of carrying out.
209, carrying out terminal configuration, can be partial configuration.
210, owing to being only partial configuration, terminal is restarted, and again again networks with the state that configures rear renewal.
211, the time of timer setting also finishes;
212, AAA gives information to DM server transmission the second user profile, in this embodiment, to give information can be that conversation message is such as DeviceInSessionIndication to the second user profile, preferably, consider that DM server preserves the corresponding relation of the MSID of user name and corresponding terminal thereof, so giving information, the second user profile can only carry MSID, also can only carry user name, perhaps can carry MSID and user name, like this message to carry content more flexible, be convenient to process flexibly according to the network needs.
213, DM server responds accordingly by Device InSessionResponse message.
214, DM server passes through the terminal type corresponding to MS ID users of terminal, and triggers corresponding configuration provisioning session process.Provisioning session process can adopt the flow process of prior art, such as realizing by sending UDP PUSH etc., does not do at this and gives unnecessary details.
215, after configuration is completed, the terminal configuration management server can be by ProRsp message feedback user name and successful sign to SP backoffice to indicate configuration successful.
By the embodiment flow process that Fig. 2 describes, completed terminal and do not contracted with MSID with user name, network with normal condition, initiated the realization flow of layoutprocedure by rear end equipment.By this embodiment flow process, make terminal also can complete terminal configuration with network side in the situation of contracting with user name.Certainly understand for convenient, the flow process of describing in Fig. 1 comprised beyond terminal configuration some flow processs such as 201,206,210 etc., some flow processs beyond these terminal configuration can not be interpreted as the flow process that the embodiment of the present invention is essential.
In the embodiment that Fig. 2 describes, the title of each network element can have same address, just for example as long as realize that the network element of identical function all can apply in above each flow implementation example in the middle of implementation procedure.Also just for example, those skilled in the art can replace with other message and signalings of carrying out similar functions the title of each message or signaling, also belong in protection range of the present invention.
The described collocation method of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 can be used in aerial downloading service, also can use in other business or other field.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses a kind of device 300 of terminal configuration, comprise as shown in Figure 3
The first module 301 is used for receiving the configuration request message from rear end equipment, carries username information in described configuration request message;
The second module 302 is used for sending subscriber information request message to aaa server, carries described username information in described subscriber information request message;
The 3rd module 303 is used for receiving the first user information that sends from aaa server and gives information, and described first user information gives information and carries the MSID of described username information and the corresponding terminal of user name;
Four module 304 is used for carrying out terminal configuration according to the MSID of the corresponding terminal of described user name.
Preferably, to give information be the conversation message that the response message of described subscriber information request message or aaa server send to described first user information.
Preferably, the MSID of the corresponding terminal of described user name is aaa server by the corresponding terminal of user name the network process that enters obtains.
Preferably, carry timer information in the described subscriber information request message that sends to aaa server, described timer information is used to indicate aaa server within the time that timer is set, if the corresponding terminal of user name networks, sends first user information and gives information.
Preferably, the device in the present embodiment can also comprise:
The 5th module is for the corresponding relation of the MSID that preserves username information and the corresponding terminal of user name;
The 6th module, the second user profile that is used for the transmission of reception aaa server gives information, MSID or described username information that described the second user profile gives information and carries terminal corresponding to described username information;
The MSID that described four module 304 also is used for the terminal corresponding according to described username information carries out terminal configuration, perhaps, according to described corresponding relation, described username information is mated, the corresponding MSID of described username information that obtains according to coupling carries out terminal configuration.
Preferably, described terminal is custom terminal.
Although device embodiment for better tracing device, adopts the mode of functional module to be described, the division of above-mentioned functions module is not unique, can carry out the merging of functional module or further split.And those skilled in the art can know that the narration in method flow embodiment also can be used as the part of device embodiment, and the technical characterictic of concrete grammar flow implementation example narration also can be used as the function of above-mentioned functions module and replenishes.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of step in the whole bag of tricks of above-described embodiment is to come the relevant hardware of instruction complete by program, this program can be stored in a computer-readable recording medium, storage medium can comprise: read-only memory (ROM, Read Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), disk or CD etc.
The scheme of the content record of claim is also the protection range of the embodiment of the present invention.
Method and the device thereof of the above terminal configuration that the embodiment of the present invention is provided are described in detail, used specific case herein principle of the present invention and execution mode are set forth, the explanation of above embodiment just is used for helping to understand method of the present invention and core concept thereof; Simultaneously, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present invention, all will change in specific embodiments and applications, in sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the method for a terminal configuration, is characterized in that, comprising:
Receive the configuration request message from rear end equipment, carry username information in described configuration request message;
Send subscriber information request message to aaa server, carry described username information and timer information in described subscriber information request message, described timer information is used to indicate described aaa server within the time that timer is set, if the corresponding terminal of described user name networks, send first user information and give information;
Reception gives information from the first user information that aaa server sends, and described first user information gives information and carries the MSID of described username information and the corresponding terminal of user name;
Carry out terminal configuration according to the MSID of the corresponding terminal of described user name;
Preserve the corresponding relation of the MSID of described username information and the corresponding terminal of described user name;
The second user profile that receives described aaa server transmission gives information, MSID or described username information that described the second user profile gives information and carries terminal corresponding to described username information;
The MSID of the terminal corresponding according to described username information carries out terminal configuration, perhaps, according to described corresponding relation, described username information is mated, and the corresponding MSID of described username information that obtains according to coupling carries out terminal configuration.
2. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, it is the response message of described subscriber information request message or the conversation message that aaa server sends that described first user information gives information.
3. method as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, the MSID of the corresponding terminal of described user name is obtained by the network process that enters of described aaa server by the corresponding terminal of user name.
4. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, described terminal is custom terminal.
5. the device of a terminal configuration, is characterized in that, described device (300) comprising:
The first module (301) is used for receiving the configuration request message from rear end equipment, carries username information in described configuration request message;
The second module (302), be used for sending subscriber information request message to aaa server, carry described username information and timer information in described subscriber information request message, described timer information is used to indicate aaa server within the time that timer is set, if the corresponding terminal of user name networks, send first user information and give information;
The 3rd module (303) is used for receiving the first user information that sends from aaa server and gives information, and described first user information gives information and carries the MSID of described username information and the corresponding terminal of user name;
Four module (304) is used for carrying out terminal configuration according to the MSID of the corresponding terminal of described user name;
The 5th module is for the corresponding relation of the MSID that preserves username information and the corresponding terminal of user name;
The 6th module, the second user profile that is used for the transmission of reception aaa server gives information, MSID or described username information that described the second user profile gives information and carries terminal corresponding to described username information;
The MSID that described four module (304) also is used for the terminal corresponding according to described username information carries out terminal configuration, perhaps, according to described corresponding relation, described username information is mated, the corresponding MSID of described username information that obtains according to coupling carries out terminal configuration.
6. device as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, it is the response message of described subscriber information request message or the conversation message that aaa server sends that described first user information gives information.
7. device as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, the network process that enters that the MSID of the corresponding terminal of described user name is aaa server by the corresponding terminal of user name obtains.
8. device as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, described terminal is custom terminal.
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| CN 200910110624 CN102045702B (en) | 2009-10-12 | 2009-10-12 | Method and device for configuring terminal |
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| CN 200910110624 CN102045702B (en) | 2009-10-12 | 2009-10-12 | Method and device for configuring terminal |
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| CN102045702B true CN102045702B (en) | 2013-11-06 |
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| CN109995701B (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2020-12-01 | 华为技术有限公司 | Equipment guiding method, terminal and server |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1643853A (en) * | 2002-03-19 | 2005-07-20 | 思科技术公司 | Method and system for providing network services |
| CN101345997A (en) * | 2007-07-12 | 2009-01-14 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method for providing network service |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1643853A (en) * | 2002-03-19 | 2005-07-20 | 思科技术公司 | Method and system for providing network services |
| CN101345997A (en) * | 2007-07-12 | 2009-01-14 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method for providing network service |
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