Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides device, method and the system of communication between a kind of shield terminal and base station, can reduce power consumption.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, embodiments of the invention provide technical scheme as follows:
On the one hand, provide the method for communication between a kind of shield terminal and base station, comprising:
Screening arrangement obtains the sign of at least one network cell to be shielded;
Described screening arrangement obtains the configuration information of the Physical Random Access Channel PRACH of described network cell according to the sign of described network cell;
Described screening arrangement at each bar PRACH of described network cell, sends random access guiding, to block described PRACH according to the configuration information of described PRACH.
Optionally, described screening arrangement obtains before the step of sign of at least one network cell to be shielded, and also comprises:
Screening arrangement obtains at least one network cell of described screening arrangement place physical region by scanning;
Described screening arrangement sends the dominant pilot of described at least one network cell of scanning to the user, so that the user, selects at least one network cell to be shielded according to described dominant pilot;
Described screening arrangement receives the sign of at least one network cell described to be shielded of described user selection.
At least one network cell described to be shielded is: the network cell of the received power of dominant pilot in the predetermined threshold zone, perhaps take received power frequently as the leading factor greater than the network cell of predetermined threshold.
The configuration information of described PRACH comprises: the up maximum transmission power of the terminal of the network cell at the signature of each bar and described PRACH place configuration among the up access slot of each bar, the described PRACH among the uplink scrambling code of each bar, the described PRACH among the quantity of described PRACH, the described PRACH.
Described screening arrangement is according to the configuration information of described PRACH, at each bar PRACH of described network cell, sends random access guiding, take the step of blocking described PRACH as:
The described random access guiding of uplink scrambling code scrambling that described screening arrangement uses described PRACH to distribute;
Described screening arrangement uses whole random access guiding signatures, the described random access guiding after the transmission scrambling at all up access slots of described PRACH.
Described screening arrangement uses whole random access guiding signatures at all up access slots of described PRACH, and the step of the described random access guiding after the transmission scrambling is specially:
Described screening arrangement uses the up maximum transmission power of terminal of the network cell configuration at described PRACH place, at all up access slots of described PRACH, uses whole random access guidings signatures, sends the described random access guiding after the scrambling.
Described screening arrangement uses whole random access guiding signatures at all up access slots of described PRACH, and the step of the described random access guiding after the transmission scrambling is specially:
Described screening arrangement at all up access slots of described PRACH, uses whole random access guiding signatures, the described random access guiding after the transmission scrambling according to the descending dominant pilot timing relationship of the network cell at described PRACH place.
Described screening arrangement obtains after the step of sign of at least one network cell to be shielded, and also comprises:
Described screening arrangement obtains the sign for the treatment of the access category of shield terminal in the described network cell;
Described screening arrangement is according to the sign of described network cell, and the step of configuration information of obtaining the Physical Random Access Channel PRACH of described network cell is:
Described screening arrangement is according to sign and the described sign for the treatment of the access category of shield terminal of described network cell, obtains the configuration information of PRACH of the sign correspondence of access category described in the described network cell;
Described screening arrangement is according to the configuration information of described PRACH, at each bar PRACH of described network cell, sends random access guiding, take the step of blocking described PRACH as:
Described screening arrangement is according to the configuration information of the PRACH of the sign correspondence of access category described in the described network cell, and the PRACH in the sign correspondence of described access category sends random access guiding, with the PRACH of the sign correspondence of blocking described access category.
On the other hand, provide a kind of screening arrangement, comprising:
The first acquiring unit is for the sign of obtaining at least one network cell to be shielded;
Second acquisition unit is used for the sign according to described network cell, obtains the configuration information of the Physical Random Access Channel PRACH of described network cell;
The first transmitting element is used for the configuration information according to described PRACH, at each bar PRACH of described network cell, sends random access guiding.
Described screening arrangement also comprises:
Scanning element is at least one network cell that obtains described screening arrangement place physical region by scanning;
The second transmitting element is for the dominant pilot that sends described at least one network cell of scanning to the user, so that the user, selects at least one network cell to be shielded according to described dominant pilot;
Receiving element is for the sign that receives at least one network cell described to be shielded of selection from described user.
On the other hand, provide the system of communication between a kind of shield terminal and base station, comprise base station and screening arrangement, it is characterized in that, described screening arrangement comprises:
The first acquiring unit is for the sign of obtaining at least one network cell to be shielded;
Second acquisition unit is used for the sign according to described network cell, obtains the configuration information of the Physical Random Access Channel PRACH of described network cell;
The first transmitting element is used for the configuration information according to described PRACH, and each the bar PRACH at the network cell of described base station sends random access guiding.
Embodiments of the invention have following beneficial effect:
In the such scheme, described screening arrangement obtains the Physical Random Access Channel PRACH configuration information of network cell to be shielded, and sends random access guiding at the PRACH of described network cell, to block PRACH.Because terminal need to be passed through PRACH channel and realizing synchronization between base stations when making a call, and set up signaling and connect, therefore, by blocking the PRACH resource of base station, can be so that terminal can't be before making a call and realizing synchronization between base stations, also can't with the base station between set up signaling and be connected, thereby blocked communicating by letter between terminal and base station, this scheme does not need to launch powerful interference signal, therefore can reduce power consumption.
Embodiment
For technical problem, technical scheme and advantage that embodiments of the invention will be solved is clearer, be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the specific embodiments.
Embodiments of the invention provide device, method and the system of communication between a kind of shield terminal and base station for the large problem of radio signal shielding device transmitting power in the prior art.
As shown in Figure 1, the method for communication between shield terminal of the present invention and base station comprises:
Step 11, screening arrangement are obtained the sign of at least one network cell to be shielded.
Step 12, described screening arrangement are obtained the Physical Random Access Channel PRACH configuration information of described network cell.The configuration information of described PRACH comprises: the up maximum transmission power of the terminal of the network cell at the signature of each bar and described PRACH place configuration among the up access slot of each bar, the described PRACH among the uplink scrambling code of each bar, the described PRACH among the quantity of described PRACH, the described PRACH.
Step 13, described screening arrangement at each bar PRACH of described network cell, send random access guiding according to described PRACH configuration information.
As shown in Figure 2, be another embodiment of the method for communication between shield terminal of the present invention and base station, this application scenarios is the whole network cell of shielding, and described method comprises:
Step 21, screening arrangement are obtained at least one network cell of described screening arrangement place physical region by scanning.
Step 22, described screening arrangement sends the dominant pilot of described at least one network cell of scanning to the user, so that the user, selects at least one network cell to be shielded according to described dominant pilot.Network cell described to be shielded is taken the network cell of received power in the predetermined threshold zone frequently as the leading factor, and perhaps the received power of dominant pilot is the network cell greater than predetermined threshold.
Step 23, described screening arrangement receive the sign of at least one network cell described to be shielded of selection from described user.
Step 24, screening arrangement are obtained the sign of at least one network cell to be shielded.
Step 25, described screening arrangement are obtained the Physical Random Access Channel PRACH configuration information of described network cell; The configuration information of described PRACH comprises: the up maximum transmission power of the terminal of the network cell at the signature of each bar and described PRACH place configuration among the up access slot of each bar, the described PRACH among the uplink scrambling code of each bar, the described PRACH among the quantity of described PRACH, the described PRACH.
Step 26, described screening arrangement at each bar PRACH of described network cell, send random access guiding according to described PRACH configuration information.This step is specially: the described random access guiding of uplink scrambling code scrambling that described screening arrangement uses described PRACH to distribute; Described screening arrangement uses whole random access guiding signatures, the described random access guiding after the transmission scrambling at all up access slots of described PRACH.Described screening arrangement is at all up access slots of described PRACH, use whole random access guiding signatures, the step that sends the described random access guiding after the scrambling is specially: described screening arrangement uses the up maximum transmission power of terminal of the network cell configuration at described PRACH place, all up access slots at described PRACH, use whole random access guiding signatures, the described random access guiding after the transmission scrambling.Perhaps, described screening arrangement is at all up access slots of described PRACH, use whole random access guiding signatures, the step of the described random access guiding after the transmission scrambling is specially: described screening arrangement is according to the descending dominant pilot timing relationship of the network cell at described PRACH place, all up access slots at described PRACH, use whole random access guiding signatures, the described random access guiding after the transmission scrambling.
As shown in Figure 3, be another embodiment of the method for communication between shield terminal of the present invention and base station, this application scenarios is the terminal of certain class access category in the shielding network cell, and described method comprises:
Step 31, screening arrangement are obtained the sign of at least one network cell to be shielded;
Step 32, described screening arrangement obtains the sign for the treatment of the access category of shield terminal in the described network cell.
Step 33, described screening arrangement be according to sign and the described sign for the treatment of the access category of shield terminal of described network cell, obtains the configuration information of PRACH of the sign correspondence of access category described in the described network cell.
Step 34, described screening arrangement is according to the configuration information of the PRACH of the sign correspondence of access category described in the described network cell, at the PRACH of the sign correspondence of described access category, send random access guiding, with the PRACH of the sign correspondence of blocking described access category.The configuration information of described PRACH comprises: the up maximum transmission power of the terminal of the network cell configuration at the signature of the quantity of described PRACH, the uplink scrambling code of every PRACH, the up access slot of every PRACH, every PRACH and described PRACH place.
Step 34 is specially: the described random access guiding of uplink scrambling code scrambling that described screening arrangement uses the PRACH of the sign correspondence of described access category to distribute; Described screening arrangement uses whole random access guiding signatures, the described random access guiding after the transmission scrambling at all up access slots of the PRACH of the sign correspondence of described access category.
Wherein, described screening arrangement is at all up access slots of the PRACH of the sign correspondence of described access category, use whole random access guiding signatures, the step that sends the described random access guiding after the scrambling is specially: described screening arrangement uses the up maximum transmission power of terminal of network cell configuration at PRACH place of the sign correspondence of described access category, all up access slots at the PRACH of the sign correspondence of described access category, use whole random access guiding signatures, the described random access guiding after the transmission scrambling.
Perhaps, described screening arrangement is at all up access slots of the PRACH of the sign correspondence of described access category, use whole random access guiding signatures, the step of the described random access guiding after the transmission scrambling is specially: described screening arrangement is according to the descending dominant pilot timing relationship of the network cell at the PRACH place of the sign correspondence of described access category, all up access slots at the PRACH of the sign correspondence of described access category, use whole random access guiding signatures, the described random access guiding after the transmission scrambling.
Among this embodiment, if be different AC (Access Class, access category) terminal distribution different PRACH channel resources (comprising uplink scrambling code, access slot and signature), can selectively shield so the terminal of one or more AC classification.Wherein, access category is divided into 0~15 totally 16 classifications.Access category can be access grade or access priority.
As shown in Figure 4, be screening arrangement 40 of the present invention, comprise:
The first acquiring unit 41 is used for obtaining at least one network cell to be shielded;
Second acquisition unit 42 is for the Physical Random Access Channel PRACH configuration information that obtains described network cell; Described PRACH configuration information comprises: the up maximum transmission power of the terminal of the network cell configuration at the uplink scrambling code of the PRACH quantity of described network cell, every PRACH, described PRACH place;
The first transmitting element 43 is used for according to described PRACH configuration information, at each bar PRACH of described network cell, sends random access guiding.
As shown in Figure 5, described screening arrangement 40 also comprises:
Scanning element 44 is at least one network cell that obtains described screening arrangement place physical region by scanning;
The second transmitting element 45 is for the dominant pilot that sends described at least one network cell of scanning to the user, so that the user, selects at least one network cell to be shielded according to described dominant pilot; Network cell described to be shielded is taken the network cell of received power in the predetermined threshold zone frequently as the leading factor, and perhaps the received power of dominant pilot is the network cell greater than predetermined threshold;
Receiving element 46 is for the sign that receives at least one network cell described to be shielded of selection from described user.
If need the whole network cell of shielding, the first transmitting element 43 comprises:
The first scrambling subelement is used for the described random access guiding of uplink scrambling code scrambling that uses described PRACH to distribute;
First sends subelement, is used for all the up access slots at described PRACH, uses whole random access guiding signatures, the described random access guiding after the transmission scrambling.
Wherein, send subelement and can be the up maximum transmission power of terminal that uses the network cell configuration at described PRACH place, at all up access slots of described PRACH, use whole random access guiding signatures, the described random access guiding after the transmission scrambling.
Perhaps, described transmission subelement is: according to the descending dominant pilot timing relationship of the network cell at described PRACH place, at all up access slots of described PRACH, use whole random access guidings signatures, send the described random access guiding after the scrambling.
Optionally, if need the terminal of a class in the shielding network cell or multiclass AC, screening arrangement 40 of the present invention also comprises:
The 3rd acquiring unit is used for obtaining the sign that described network cell is treated the access category of shield terminal;
Second acquisition unit 42 is: according to sign and the described sign for the treatment of the access category of shield terminal of described network cell, obtain the configuration information of PRACH of the sign correspondence of access category described in the described network cell;
The first transmitting element 43 is: according to the configuration information of the PRACH of the sign correspondence of access category described in the described network cell, PRACH in the sign correspondence of described access category, send random access guiding, with the PRACH of the sign correspondence of blocking described access category.
The first transmitting element 43 comprises:
The second scrambling subelement, the described random access guiding of uplink scrambling code scrambling that uses the PRACH of the sign correspondence of described access category to distribute;
The second transmitting element is used for all the up access slots at the PRACH of the sign correspondence of described access category, uses whole random access guidings signatures, sends the described random access guiding after the scrambling.
Wherein, the second transmitting element is: described screening arrangement uses the up maximum transmission power of terminal of network cell configuration at PRACH place of the sign correspondence of described access category, all up access slots at the PRACH of the sign correspondence of described access category, use whole random access guiding signatures, the described random access guiding after the transmission scrambling.
Perhaps, the second transmitting element is: described screening arrangement is according to the descending dominant pilot timing relationship of the network cell at the PRACH place of the sign correspondence of described access category, all up access slots at the PRACH of the sign correspondence of described access category, use whole random access guiding signatures, the described random access guiding after the transmission scrambling.
Among this embodiment, if be different AC (Access Class, access category) terminal distribution different PRACH channel resources (comprising uplink scrambling code, access slot and signature), can selectively shield so the terminal of one or more AC classification.Wherein, access category is divided into 0~15 totally 16 classifications.Access category can be access grade or access priority.
As shown in Figure 6, be the system 10 of communication between a kind of shield terminal of the present invention and base station, comprise base station 50 and screening arrangement 40.
Described screening arrangement 40 comprises:
The first acquiring unit 41 is used for obtaining at least one network cell to be shielded;
Second acquisition unit 42 is for the Physical Random Access Channel PRACH configuration information that obtains described network cell;
The first transmitting element 43 is used for according to described PRACH configuration information, and each the bar PRACH at the network cell of described base station sends random access guiding.
Network cell of the present invention can be the network cells such as CDMA, GSM, WCDMA.Below take the WCDMA residential quarter as example, the application scenarios of this programme is described.
In the WCDMA system, when non-link attitude or desynchronizing state, terminal all needs to set up signaling to base station transmission random access request with network side by Random Access Channel (Random Access Channel, RACH) and is connected.Ascending physical signal Random Access Channel (Physcial Random Access Channel, PRACH) is the physical channel that carries specially RACH.Random access request comprises random access guiding (Preamble) and two parts of random accessing message (Message Part), and wherein the length of message part can be 10ms (1 radio frames) or 20ms (2 radio frames).
Random access procedure is a kind of technology based on quick obtaining indication minute groove ALOHA system.Terminal only begins the place at the time slot that pre-defines could initiate random access guiding (Preamble).In the WCDMA system, every 20ms has 15 access slots, and the length of each access slot is 5120 chips (chip), and the time span of each chip is 1/3840000 second.
According to the definition of WCDMA system protocol, as shown in table 1, be the relation table of random access time slot and SFN.In 15 access slots, according to current system frame number (System Frame Number, SFN), only have at most 12 access slots can be used for sending random access guiding.Network side can be broadcasted number and the position of every operable access slot of PRACH in the current area in system message, wherein the operable PRACH quantity in each residential quarter can not be above 16.
Table one
In each access slot, terminal can select a signature to initiate random access guiding from maximum 16 signatures at random, and every operable number of signatures of PRACH can and be broadcasted in system broadcast message in the network side configuration.
According to existing WCDMA system protocol, behind terminal and cell synchronous, can be from the cell system broadcast that the base station sends, read the configuration information of all available ascending physical signal Random Access Channel of current area (Physical Random Access Channel), comprise PRACH quantity, every uplink scrambling code that the operable signature of PRACH, access slot and PRACH use, utilize these information, terminal can be by the communication between terminal and cell base station in the following method realization blocking-up residential quarter.Said method comprising the steps of:
All WCDMA residential quarter dominant pilots that step 1, scanning can receive determine that the dominant pilot received power surpasses the residential quarter of certain thresholding.
Step 2 surpasses in the WCDMA residential quarter of certain thresholding in the dominant pilot received power, need to select one or more residential quarter of shielding.
Step 3, the system broadcast message of the WCDMA residential quarter that needs shielding is read and upgraded to cycle, obtain the PRACH configuration information of each residential quarter, the PRACH configuration information comprises: the up maximum transmission power of the PRACH quantity of each residential quarter, every operable uplink scrambling code of PRACH and terminal.
Step 4, if need the whole network cell of shielding, then to each bar PRACH of the residential quarter of needs shieldings, utilize the last PRACH configuration information that from step 3, obtains, each up access slot at 15 ascending time slots of this PRACH uses whole 16 random access guidings signatures to send random access guidings, random access guiding uses the uplink scrambling code scrambling that distributes for this PRACH, and the transmitting power of each random access guiding is the up maximum transmission power of terminal.
Step 5, if need the terminal of a certain class of shielding or multiclass AC, then obtain the configuration information that needs PRACH corresponding to each class AC of shielding, comprising: the PRACH channel that distributes for this AC, the uplink scrambling code of this PRACH channel, at up access slot and the signature of this PRACH channel for this AC distribution.Then in all up access slots that the AC for needing shielding of this PRACH channel distributes, use all random access guiding signatures that distribute for this AC, send random access guiding, and use the uplink scrambling code scrambling that distributes for this PRACH, and the transmitting power of each random access guiding is the up maximum transmission power of terminal.
WCDMA system wireless signal shielding device of automobile constructed in accordance, the characteristics that have low-power consumption, low interference, selectively masking WCDMA residential quarter and be difficult for being detected, and shield ranges is wide, and is safe, selectively the communication of shield terminal and one or more residential quarter.
As shown in Figure 7, radio signal shielding device of the present invention is mainly by finish (describing as an example of WCDMA example equally) with lower module:
Network cell pilot tone scan module: by scan for networks system descending dominant pilot, obtain the network cell quantity that this device position can receive, and the descending main scrambling code of each residential quarter use and the received power of descending dominant pilot.The cell downlink master scrambler and the dominant pilot received power information that arrive to " network cell information show and control module " and " network cell broadcast read module " output scanning, the cell downlink master scrambler dominant pilot received power and the dominant pilot timing relationship that arrive to " network cell broadcast read module " output scanning, the cell downlink dominant pilot timing relationship that arrives to " random access guiding occurs and transmitter module " output scanning.
Network cell information shows and control module: descending dominant pilot received power and network cell in certain threshold value scope in the network cell of user feedback " network cell pilot tone scan module " output, and determine to which network cell or to the terminal of any the class AC in the network cell to shield, need the network cell descending main scrambling code information of shielding to " network cell system broadcast message read module " output by the user.
Network cell system broadcast message read module: the network cell descending main scrambling code that the needs of selecting " network cell information shows and control module " to export in the cell downlink master scrambler of " network cell pilot tone scan module " output shield and the AC that needs the terminal of shielding, read descending Primary Common Control Physical Channel (the Primary Common Control Physical Channel of these residential quarters, P-CCPCH) system broadcast message of the downlink broadcast channel of carrying, the PRACH configuration information that obtains these residential quarters and need the AC of shielding, the PRACH configuration information comprises: the PRACH quantity of each residential quarter, every operable uplink scrambling code of PRACH and the up maximum transmission power of terminal, the uplink scrambling code of the PRACH channel that distributes for different AC, up access slot and signature.The cell downlink master scrambler that every PRACH that need to shield to " random access guiding generation module " output is corresponding and the up maximum transmission power of terminal and the operable uplink scrambling code of this PRACH of this cell configuration.
Random access guiding occurs and transmitter module: generates the signature that 16 WCDMA systems can the random access guiding use, the uplink scrambling code of the PRACH of the needs shielding of " network cell system broadcast message read module " output of then using respectively carries out scrambling, then the cell downlink dominant pilot timing relationship of exporting according to " network cell pilot tone scan module ", at up 15 access slots corresponding to each PRACH, use at random access signature, send 16 random access guidings with uplink scrambling code scrambling corresponding to this PRACH, each leading transmitting power is the up maximum transmission power of the terminal of this residential quarter, PRACH place permission.
If the terminal of a class or multiclass AC in the needs shielding network cell, then random access guiding occurs and transmitter module at first obtains the configuration information of PRACH corresponding to each AC of needing shielding from " network cell system broadcast message read module ", comprising: the PRACH channel that distributes for this AC, the uplink scrambling code of this PRACH channel, at up access slot and the signature of this PRACH channel for this AC distribution.Then generate the signature of all random access guidings uses that distribute for the AC that needs shielding in this PRACH channel, and use the uplink scrambling code scrambling that distributes for this PRACH.Then the cell downlink dominant pilot timing relationship of exporting according to " network cell pilot tone scan module ", in each access slot that this PRACH channel distributes for this AC, send random access guiding, each leading transmitting power is the up maximum transmission power of the terminal of this residential quarter, PRACH place permission.
This scheme is come communication between shield terminal and base station by blocking-up network system uplink random access procedure.Can select the terminal of shielding according to access category, also can to the residential quarter of shielding is selected, realize the shielding to whole residential quarter.
The present invention can be used for the WCDMA network cell, is equally applicable to the network cells such as GSM, CDMA.
Described embodiment of the method is corresponding with described device embodiment, the description of relevant portion gets final product among the part comparable device embodiment that does not describe in detail in embodiment of the method, and the description of relevant portion gets final product among the part reference method embodiment that does not describe in detail in device embodiment.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that, realize that all or part of step in above-described embodiment method is to come the relevant hardware of instruction to finish by program, described program can be stored in the computer read/write memory medium, this program is when carrying out, comprise the step such as above-mentioned embodiment of the method, described storage medium, as: magnetic disc, CD, read-only store-memory body (Read-Only Memory, ROM) or at random store-memory body (Random Access Memory, RAM) etc.
In each embodiment of the method for the present invention; the sequence number of described each step can not be used for limiting the sequencing of each step; for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, the priority of each step is changed also within protection scope of the present invention.
The above is preferred implementation of the present invention; should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from principle of the present invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.