CN102043894A - Physiological data monitoring system and method - Google Patents
Physiological data monitoring system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102043894A CN102043894A CN2009102353897A CN200910235389A CN102043894A CN 102043894 A CN102043894 A CN 102043894A CN 2009102353897 A CN2009102353897 A CN 2009102353897A CN 200910235389 A CN200910235389 A CN 200910235389A CN 102043894 A CN102043894 A CN 102043894A
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Abstract
The invention provides a physiological data monitoring system, which comprises a client device, a communication module and a data processing platform, wherein the client device comprises an acquisition module which is worn by a user to acquire physiological data of the user; the communication module is used for sending the acquired physiological data to the data processing platform through a wireless communication network; the data processing platform comprises a maintenance module, an analysis processing module, an alarm module and a notification module; the maintenance module is used for recording information of at least one remote terminal specified by the user; the analysis processing module is used for performing analysis processing on the acquired physiological data of the user; the alarm module is used for generating alarm data when the preset condition is met; and the notification module is used for sending the alarm data to the remote terminal specified by the user through the wireless communication network. The system can make the patient or related relatives thereof know the body condition of the patient conveniently, quickly and clearly on the basis of improving daily monitoring adaptability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to network service and medical science field of sensing technologies, particularly relate to a kind of physiological data monitoring system and a kind of physiological data monitoring method.
Background technology
At present, medical monitoring device is divided into two classes, and a class is the specialized equipment of being used by doctor or professional and technical personnel in hospital; Another kind of is telemedicine monitoring system.Because first kind medical monitoring device must be fixed on hospital and use, the physiological data that is provided also is the expert data towards doctor or professional and technical personnel, be not suitable for general user's daily use, so the exploitation second class telemedicine monitoring system is guarded with the personnel (such as chronic patient or gerontal patient etc.) to the daily monitoring of needs, has become this area development trend in recent years.
As Chinese patent application number is that 00127443.0 disclosed a kind of domestic remote medical monitor is with the consulting intelligence system: the medical monitoring center links to each other with a plurality of families ends by network, realize patient's real-time monitoring by human-computer interaction interface, patient's remote alarms, the diagnosis of patient's remote interaction, the functions such as management of medical monitoring consulting and patients database, family's end computing machine passes through display, microphone, the loudspeaker realization is mutual with patient's, be connected with the digital interface of medical monitor by the I/O interface, the rotation of medical centre remote control family end universal turning bench and the zoom of cam lens, realize that the collection and the database of regularly guarding data file, and also can realize remote reviewing and interactive diagnosis to patient.
As can be seen, existing telemedicine monitoring system not only cost is higher, and patient uses very inconvenience, even need by medical personnel in advance will be such as sensor checkout equipment, be installed on one's body the patient, because its operation is professional, often patient or its kith and kin can't install or install easily and make mistakes, thereby cause the data of hospital's end to be made mistakes, cause unnecessary paying a home visit or reporting to the police.
Moreover, the purpose of existing telemedicine monitoring system remains by hospital the remote diagnosis service is provided, only be replenishing as the traditional medical service, patient's physiological data can not be notified patient or its kith and kin, and the physiological data that is fed back is often too professional, and the layman is difficult to know according to physiological data what situation has taken place patient; Because its cost, complicacy and professional, the general user can not remove to adopt this telemedicine monitoring system not under situation about not being able to.
Therefore, how to create a kind of physiological data monitoring system of innovation, with on the basis of improving daily monitoring applicability, make patient or its relevant kith and kin can know patient's physical condition, becoming needs the urgent technical matters that solves of those skilled in the art at present convenient and swift, clear and concisely.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention provides a kind of physiological data monitoring system and method, with on the basis of improving daily monitoring applicability, makes patient or its relevant kith and kin can know patient's physical condition convenient and swift, clear and concisely.
In order to address the above problem, the invention discloses a kind of physiological data monitoring system, comprising:
User end apparatus comprises acquisition module, is used for by being worn on the physiological data that the user gathers the user on one's body;
Communication module, the physiological data that is used for being gathered sends to data processing platform (DPP) through cordless communication network;
Data processing platform (DPP) comprises with lower module:
Maintenance module is used to write down the information of at least one remote terminal of described user's appointment;
Analysis and processing module is used for this collected user physiological data is carried out analyzing and processing;
Alarm module is used for producing alert data when pre-conditioned satisfying;
Notification module is used for described alert data is sent to through cordless communication network the remote terminal of this user's appointment.
Preferably, described alert data comprises first alert data, and described user end apparatus also comprises:
The local warning and trigger module is used for when the physiological data that collects the user exceeds normal range, initiates to report to the police at user end apparatus;
Described communication module also is used for immediately the physiological data abnormal information being sent to data processing platform (DPP) through cordless communication network;
Described alarm module comprises first alarm unit, is used for producing first alert data according to described physiological data abnormal information.
Preferably, described alert data also comprises second alert data, and described user end apparatus also comprises:
Control module is used for the warning according to described local warning and trigger module, controls the physiological data of described acquisition module continuous acquisition a period of time, and the physiological data of being gathered comprises first physiological data and second physiological data;
Described communication module also is used for described first physiological data and second physiological data are sent to data processing platform (DPP) in real time through cordless communication network;
The analysis and processing module of described data processing platform (DPP) further comprises:
First analysis and processing unit is used for first physiological data and/or second physiological data gathered are analyzed, and whether obtain described first alert data is the analysis result of reliable alert data;
Described alarm module comprises second alarm unit, and being used at described analysis result is that first alert data produces second alert data when being reliable alert data.
Preferably, described alert data comprises the 3rd alert data, and the analysis and processing module of described data processing platform (DPP) also comprises:
The monitoring parameter record cell is used to write down this user's physiological data monitoring parameter;
Second analysis and processing unit is used to judge whether a certain physiological data of this collected user exceeds the scope of described monitoring parameter, if then trigger alarm module;
Described alarm module comprises the 3rd alarm unit, is used for triggering for generating the 3rd alert data according to described second analysis and processing unit.
Preferably, described alert data also comprises the 4th alert data, and the analysis and processing module of described data processing platform (DPP) also comprises:
The 3rd analysis and processing unit, be used for when a certain physiological data of this collected user exceeds the scope of described monitoring parameter, extract the multinomial physiological data in this user a period of time, and/or, a plurality of values of this physiological data are analyzed in the different time, comprehensively to judge whether to need to trigger alarm module according to these physiological datas;
Described alarm module comprises the 3rd alarm unit, is used for triggering for generating the 4th alert data according to described the 3rd analysis and processing unit.
Preferably, the analysis and processing module of described data processing platform (DPP) also comprises:
The monitoring parameter adjustment unit is used for regularly adjusting according to the historical physiological data in one period of this user this user's physiological data monitoring parameter.
Preferably, the remote terminal of described user's appointment has degree of association information, and the notification module of described data processing platform (DPP) comprises:
Degree of association notification unit is used for described alert data is sent to through cordless communication network and has the remote terminal of the high degree of association, and waits for the feedback of this highest degree of association remote terminal; If in Preset Time, do not have feedback, then described alert data be sent on the remote terminal with time high degree of association through cordless communication network.
Preferably, described communication module is active user's a remote terminal; Described user end apparatus also comprises:
Pretreatment module is used for transmission interface and discernible data layout according to described communication module, and described physiological data is carried out format conversion and transfers to communication module.
Preferably, the analysis and processing module of described data processing platform (DPP) comprises:
Resolution unit is used to resolve the physiological data that is received;
Encrypt storage unit, be used for the physiological data that is received is encrypted the back and is stored to database.
Preferably, described data processing platform (DPP) also comprises:
Regularly report module, be used for regularly feeding back this user's health guidance information to the remote terminal of described user's appointment, the physiological data statistics of described health guidance information and corresponding period of user is complementary.
Preferably, the described mode that sends through cordless communication network sends for the mode that adopts short message; Described alert data is the warning text message with the values match of or multinomial physiological data.
Preferably, the remote terminal of described user's appointment also comprises first-aid centre's communication terminal, described first analysis and processing unit also is used for first physiological data and/or second physiological data gathered are analyzed, obtain collected physiological data and whether reach the analysis result that presets the emergency condition reference value, described data processing platform (DPP) also comprises:
User's locating module is used for the geographic position at consumer positioning place;
First-aid centre's calling module is used for reaching when presetting the emergency condition reference value at collected physiological data, according near the first-aid centre user's the locating information notice.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses a kind of physiological data monitoring method, comprising:
By being worn on user user end apparatus collection user's on one's body physiological data;
The physiological data of being gathered is sent to data processing platform (DPP) through cordless communication network;
Data processing platform (DPP) is carried out analyzing and processing to this collected user physiological data, and produces alert data when pre-conditioned satisfying;
Described alert data is sent on the remote terminal of this user's appointment through cordless communication network.
Preferably, described alert data comprises first alert data, and described method also comprises:
When the physiological data that collects the user exceeds normal range, initiate to report to the police at user end apparatus, and immediately the physiological data abnormal information is sent to data processing platform (DPP) through cordless communication network, generate first alert data according to described physically different information and be sent to the remote terminal of described this user's appointment by described data processing platform (DPP).
Preferably, described alert data also comprises second alert data, and described method also comprises:
According to described first alert data, control the physiological data of described user end apparatus continuous acquisition a period of time, described physiological data comprises first physiological data and second physiological data;
Whether first physiological data and/or second physiological data gathered, obtaining described first alert data is the analysis result of reliable alert data if being analyzed;
At described analysis result is that first alert data produces second alert data when being reliable alert data.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1, user end apparatus of the present invention has portability and is easy to and wears, and need not the specialty operation, greatly facilitates user's use, and has reduced the situation that causes data to be made mistakes owing to the problem of wearing;
2, the present invention adopts wireless communication technology, and the health of monitored object is carried out monitor full time in round-the-clock 24 hours, has promoted the degree of freedom that health of masses is safeguarded comprehensively, thereby has reduced the health care cost;
3, the present invention can occur at user's physiological data when unusual, and the kith and kin to user and appointment thereof notify immediately, thereby can get rid of healthy unexpected hidden danger in the very first time, promotes health indicator and quality of life;
4, the present invention is the amateur term text that mates with physiological data to the notice of user and kith and kin's feedback, straightforward, thereby the possibility that has improved daily adaptability and applied on a large scale;
5, the present invention can also carry out analysis-by-synthesis to physiological data at actual conditions, perhaps, judges by the contrast to the user individual physiological parameter, to reduce unnecessary warning;
6, the present invention can also be at user's the physiological data physiological data of stored user just often, and regularly provides feedback to the kith and kin of user and appointment thereof; The long-term physiological data of gathering can be set up statistics or mathematical model accurately, to help the reference frame of user when going to a doctor in the future, so that the doctor does diagnosis more accurately; In addition, the present invention can also be applied to daily health and maintenance, operation back rehabilitation is followed the tracks of, and the human physiological reaction that the drug effect after the medication causes is monitored, also can be applied to the monitoring of certain class chronic disease or the monitoring of certain class specific demand (for example pregnant woman), with respect to existing remote medical monitoring system, have the range of application and the crowd of being suitable for widely.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of a kind of physiological data monitoring system of the present invention embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the structured flowchart of a kind of physiological data monitoring system of the present invention embodiment 2;
Fig. 3 is the structured flowchart of a kind of physiological data monitoring system of the present invention embodiment 3;
Fig. 4 is the structured flowchart of a kind of physiological data monitoring system of the present invention embodiment 4;
Fig. 5 is the process flow diagram of a kind of physiological data monitoring method of the present invention embodiment.
Embodiment
For above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage can be become apparent more, the present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
At present, the overall wretched insufficiency of China's medical resource, and distributed pole is unbalanced.Chinese population accounts for 22% of the world, but the health care resource only accounts for 2% of the world.All concentrate on the city with regard to 80% of this medical resource of only 2%, and in the city, have 80% resource to concentrate on large hospital.Beijing just has domestic 60% first-class Medical Devices and the top well-known doctor in 70% left and right sides.Highly rare medical resource is configured in and serves domestic only a few crowd basically.The problem ubiquity that causes the difficulty and high cost of getting medical, the high cost of getting medical treatment.The people presses for cheapness, convenience, high-quality medical services.
Restriction for breakthrough time, space and human factor, reduce the cost of seeing a doctor effectively, the inventor herein has creatively proposed a kind of health supervision and early warning system of the portable monitoring terminal based on radio communication, this system provides early warning not only can for potential health problem, obtain the early warning scheme that personal health condition changes, and also can be used as the monitoring tool of patient's rehabilitation situation.Raising and digital medical development of technology along with the human living standard, the direction of community medicine service rises to continuous service by the stage service, rise to health supervision early warning service by the disease service of seing patients, rise to continuous health control by single disease control, application of the present invention can make full use of limited medical resource, to improving the personal health level, reduce medical treatment cost, lowering disease incidence has enormous function.
With reference to figure 1, show the structured flowchart of a kind of physiological data monitoring system embodiment 1 of the present invention, specifically can comprise:
User end apparatus 11 comprises acquisition module 111, is used for by being worn on the physiological data that the user gathers the user on one's body;
Communication module 12, the physiological data that is used for being gathered sends to data processing platform (DPP) 13 through cordless communication network;
Data processing platform (DPP) 13 comprises with lower module:
Maintenance module 131 is used to write down the information of at least one remote terminal of described user's appointment;
Analysis and processing module 132 is used for this collected user physiological data is carried out analyzing and processing;
Alarm module 133 is used for producing alert data when pre-conditioned satisfying;
Notification module 134 is used for described alert data is sent to through cordless communication network the remote terminal of this user's appointment.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described user end apparatus can be worn on human bodies such as user's wrist, arm, neck, waist or shank for one, to gather the portable set of physiological data, the physiological data of being gathered can comprise: one or multinomial data combination in body temperature, blood pressure, pulse, cardiogram, oxygen concentration, vital capacity, blood sugar and the respiratory rate.
For example, this user end apparatus can comprise infrared thermometer monitoring temperature data.The principle of infrared thermometer thermometric is that the infrared energy that human body is launched is transformed into electric signal, because the size of infrared energy is associated with the temperature of human body itself, according to the electric signal size that is transformed into, just can determine body temperature.According to this principle, by measuring the surface temperature of human body forehead, the temperature difference of revising forehead and actual body temperature just can show body temperature accurately.During use, the detection window of user end apparatus user's forehead position need only be aimed at, just human body temperature can be recorded fast, conveniently, accurately.
This user end apparatus can also comprise that electronic sphygmomanometer detects blood pressure data.In this case, that the wearing mode of this user end apparatus can adopt is arm-type, wrist formula or finger-type, for arm-type device, then directly records the blood pressure of body surface trunk; For wrist formula and finger-type device, then at first measure the blood pressure of the terminal little blood vessel of human body, and then, draw the blood pressure of trunk by converting.
This user end apparatus can also utilize analog channel to gather the vibration-sensing signal at wrist and finish counting, to carry out the measurement of pulse; Utilize analog channel continuous acquisition electrocardio transducing signal to finish Electrocardiographic collection; The collection of other physiological data all can utilize modern biosensor technique.Concentrate on one by acquisition function with multiple human body physiological datas such as body temperature, blood pressure, pulse, cardiogram, heart magnetic, oxygen concentration, vital capacity, blood sugar and respiratory rates, have integrated, image data is diversified, wear the performance of portability, and need not to provide the sensor attended operation of specialty by medical personnel, simply wear or carry by patient or kith and kin and get final product, thereby improved daily applicability.
Certainly, except the example of above-mentioned acquisition module, user end apparatus generally can also comprise single-chip microcomputer, microcontroller, hardware such as A/D functional module, high capacity FLASH ROM and data RAM, owing to relate to prior art constructions, the present invention has not just described in detail this.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described communication module can be user's portable terminal, such as mobile phone, PDA, portable computer etc., in this case, described user end apparatus also comprises pretreatment module, be used for transmission interface and discernible data layout, described physiological data is carried out format conversion and transfers to communication module according to described communication module.
The mobile phone that with the communication module is the active user is an example, suppose short range wireless transmission such as the support of active user's mobile phone is infrared, bluetooth, can discern the data of text formatting, then the pretreatment module of user end apparatus can be converted to text data with the physiological data of acquisition module collection, as: blood pressure: 110/70, heartbeat: 75 etc., the mode with infrared or bluetooth is sent on this user's the mobile phone then.
In another kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, described communication module also can be positioned within the described user end apparatus, for example, the SIM card of a baseband module (Baseband), radio-frequency apparatus and identification user identity or the communication module that the UIM card is formed are set in user end apparatus; As other preferred embodiment, described communication module can also be arranged in other equipment, and is medium as portable computer.For the present invention, no matter where communication module is arranged on, those skilled in the art only need to make respective design according to the transmission interface of this communication module and discernible data layout on user end apparatus and get final product, and the present invention is not limited the scheme that may adopt.
In the prior art, the patient's that collects physiological data offers medical personnel often, provides the remote diagnosis service to make things convenient for medical personnel.And in practice, medical personnel will look after numerous patients, are difficult to take into account all patients' physiological data, and the also very difficult very first time makes a response to patient's emergency case, thereby very easily miss patient's best occasion for the treatment.And patient and kith and kin thereof pay special attention to patient's the state of an illness often, and the people that can react the very first time, at this problem, in data processing platform (DPP) of the present invention, be provided with maintenance module, related with between foundation and the maintenance customer kith and kin related with it, particularly, the corresponding informance of the remote terminal (as kith and kin's mobile phone) that described maintenance module can the recording user appointment preferably can carry out association by phone number.
In daily use, the collection of described physiological data can timing acquiring, also can gather in real time, specifically can provide according to requirements of different users is corresponding.For example, acquisition module was gathered a user's physiological data in per 15 seconds, communication module transmits a secondary data every 1 fen clockwise data processing platform (DPP), for the physiological data of being gathered, data processing platform (DPP) can be preserved it, with as the foundation that user's the state of an illness, therapeutic scheme etc. are analyzed.And, then can adopt the mode of real-time collection physiological data, thereby satisfy dissimilar users' demand for some special user (as the severe case).In an embodiment of the present invention, can also when collecting the physiological data abnormal information, trigger real-time acquisition operations,, will describe in detail hereinafter about the embodiment of this part,
For further protecting user's individual privacy, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the analysis and processing module of described data processing platform (DPP) can comprise with lower unit:
Resolution unit is used to resolve the physiological data that is received;
Encrypt storage unit, be used for the physiological data that is received is encrypted the back and is stored to database.
Described resolution unit is to consider that cordless communication network need carry out operations such as package, encryption when transmitting data usually, for the physiological data with each user stores, thus need carry out correspondingly parse operation, for example, remove packet header, deciphering, data content is extracted; Cryptographic operation during described cell stores can guarantee effectively that user's data is not stolen, the storage of data content can be the storage at the corresponding physiological data field of user, for example, the physiological data content for the Zhang San who is parsed is: blood pressure 160/110, pulse 76; Then find Zhang San's tables of data in the database of data processing platform (DPP), corresponding " blood pressure " field deposits 160/110 in, and corresponding " pulse " field deposits 76 in, simultaneously recording time information.
Behind record this user's of a period of time physiological data, as 24 hours, after can also dividing by statistics, regularly feed back health guidance information to user and/or its kith and kin, be that described data processing platform (DPP) can also comprise regular report module, be used for regularly feeding back this user's health guidance information to the remote terminal of described user's appointment, the physiological data statistics of described health guidance information and corresponding period of user is complementary.
For example, after collecting 30 minutes after the meal, 60 minutes, 120 minutes, 180 minutes blood glucose value of user, suppose to be respectively: blood sugar was higher in 30 minutes after the meal, 60 minutes, perhaps 120 minutes after the meal with 180 minutes after the meal blood sugar on the low side, when promptly this user's blood sugar is undesired, the health guidance information of being correlated with can be sent to the user, as: " blood sugar instability; should keep on a diet; avoid high sugar content, high cholesterol and be rich in the animal wet goods food of saturated fatty acid, the taboo drinks is selected high fiber food; guarantee the absorption of protein, soybean and bean product thereof are advisable.The suggestion SM.”
And for example, calculating mean value behind 24 hours the pressure value of collection user, the diastolic pressure of finding the user rises to 95mmHg by normal 88mmHg, then can send health guidance information as: " diet should be advisable with light, eats salty food less; the few wine of smoking cessation; eat animal tallow less, and suitable many food potassium foods as soya bean, red bean, tomato, cucurbita pepo, celery, fresh mushroom and various green vegetable; eat high calcium food, as dairy produce, bean product, sesame paste, dried small shrimp, sea-tangle, bone soup, black fungus more.Suggestion recovers medication.”
Be that described health guidance information can be the amateur term of straightforward, say from specific implementation, can be by the mean value of statistics user a certain physiological data of a period of time, or multinomial physiological data obtains a weighted mean value, extract the health guidance information that this value is mated then, feed back to the foundation of this user again as health guidance.
Certainly, only as example, those skilled in the art adopt any prior art to get final product to the mode of above-mentioned parsing, encryption and storage, and the present invention need not to make restriction to this.
Need to prove,, and do not need complicated intelligent knowledge excavation process, promptly do not need the data of gathering are done further investigation, extraction, therefrom extract implicit, unknown, potential information because the user's physiological data that is collected is some concrete numerical value.The physiological data that collects itself is exactly some concrete numerical value, comprised the useful information that can directly utilize, therefore in embodiments of the present invention, all alert datas also can be directly according to the numerical value of one or multinomial physiological data, mate with corresponding warning text message, promptly offer the remote terminal of user's appointment in the mode of amateur term, thereby the physiological data that can effectively solve in the prior art to be fed back is specialty too, the layman is difficult to know patient on earth or bad according to these physiological datas, the problem of what emergency case has still taken place.
With reference to figure 2, show the structured flowchart of a kind of physiological data monitoring system embodiment 2 of the present invention, specifically can comprise:
Data processing platform (DPP) 23 comprises with lower module:
Analysis and processing module 232 is used for this collected user physiological data is carried out analyzing and processing;
Alarm module comprises first alarm unit 233, is used for producing first alert data according to described physiological data abnormal information;
Present embodiment is to identify a kind of concrete scheme that user's physiological data is initiated instant alarming when unusual at user end apparatus in the reality, in the present embodiment promptly, described user end apparatus has the arbitration functions whether physiological data exceeds normal range, when the physiological data that recognizes the user exceeds normal range, report to the police on user end apparatus (the local warning), local alarm mode can be vibration, sound, light or acousto-optic binding pattern at once.And trigger communication module simultaneously and send, data processing platform (DPP) is when receiving the physiological data abnormal information, without analyzing further, the direct remote terminal that generates first alert data and send to user's appointment wishes that to satisfy the certain user very first time obtains the demand of patient's abnormal conditions.
Need to prove, because the restriction of user end apparatus hardware configuration, be and realize its portable purpose, usually adopt single-chip microcomputer, embedded chip or microcontroller etc., so its handling property is not as data processing platform (DPP), thereby, in the present embodiment, the physiological data abnormal conditions that described user end apparatus can be discerned are based on the simple judgement of human body normal physiological parameter area and make, for example, generally speaking, normal adult body temperature should be in 36 ℃-37 ℃ scope, the systolic pressure of normal adult blood pressure should be in the scope of 130-178mmHg (mm Hg), and diastolic pressure should be in the scope of 85-89mmHg, the fasting blood-glucose normal value of normal adult is 3.89-6.11mmol/L, it is inferior that the pulse of normal adult or palmic rate should be average per minute 70-80; In concrete the application, the parameter value of these normal ranges is stored in the user end apparatus in advance, a user's of the every collection of user end apparatus physiological data, just judge with relevant parameter, exceed normal range if judge, then trigger the abnormal information that communication module sends physiological data, and generate the remote terminal that first alert data is sent to this user's appointment.
Consider that the user does not wish that the too many people of state of an illness quilt of oneself knows sometimes, privacy for the protection user, remote terminal information for user's appointment, can also carry out classification according to the degree of association, promptly distribute degree of association information at different remote terminals, in this case, the notification module of described data processing platform (DPP) can comprise degree of association notification unit, be used for first alert data is sent to through cordless communication network and have the remote terminal of the high degree of association, and wait for the feedback of this highest degree of association remote terminal; If in Preset Time, do not have feedback, then described alert data be sent on the remote terminal with time high degree of association through cordless communication network.
For example, with reference to following table, suppose father and mother, husband/wife or the son/daughter's of user's appointment phone number 17811111112,17811111113 is designated the first order; Grandson/the granddaughter of user's appointment or siblings' phone number 17811111114,17811111115,17811111116 are designated the second level; With the uncle/uncle (mother's brother)/aunt/one's mother's sister of user's appointment, or nephew/nephew's phone number 17811111117,17811111118,17811111119 is designated the third level:
In this case, described degree of association notification unit can at first be sent to alert data the cellphone subscriber of the first order, and waits for first order cellphone subscriber's feedback, supposes after waiting for 5 minutes, do not receive the feedback of first order mobile phone yet, then described alert data is sent on the partial mobile phone; If also do not receive the feedback of second level mobile phone, then described alert data is sent on the mobile phone of the third level, up to the feedback of receiving certain one-level mobile phone, then no longer send toward the next stage mobile phone.Thereby this preferred version can guarantee necessarily to notify relevant kith and kin with alert data on the basis of protecting privacy of user as far as possible.
With reference to figure 3, show the structured flowchart of a kind of physiological data monitoring system embodiment 3 of the present invention, specifically can comprise:
Data processing platform (DPP) 33 comprises with lower module:
Analysis and processing module comprises first analysis and processing unit 332, is used for first physiological data and/or second physiological data gathered are analyzed, and whether obtain described first alert data is the analysis result of reliable alert data;
Described alarm module comprises second alarm unit 333, and being used at described analysis result is that first alert data produces second alert data when being reliable alert data;
The operation that present embodiment is reported to the police after showing and further first alert data in embodiment illustrated in fig. 2 being confirmed again.Because in practice, because first alert data sends after only being judged through simple normal physiological parameter area by user end apparatus, and the objective factor that may have influence on the collection of user end apparatus physiological data is a lot, such as user's misoperation or wear incorrect or others is on probation, in this case, then obviously some too bothers user's kith and kin always to trigger warning.
In the concrete application of present embodiment, in case user end apparatus collects user's physiological data overrun, then initiate local the warning, also can trigger the operation of this user's physiological data of real-time collection simultaneously, more preferably, under the timing acquiring pattern, can only gather first physiological data; And when being triggered real-time acquisition mode, can also further gather second physiological data.To gather heartbeat is example, under the timing acquiring pattern, only gathers user's palmic rate, and when real-time drainage pattern is triggered, then further gathers the spectrum waveform data of user's heartbeat.Wherein, described first physiological data and second physiological data as above are the master data and the expert data of a certain physiological data shown in the example; Also can be at two relevant physiological datas of user, as heartbeat and respiratory rate; And it is a physiological data that described first physiological data and second physiological data also are not limited to, and can be multinomial, and corresponding employing gets final product those skilled in the art according to actual conditions, and the present invention need not this to be limited.
Based on of the analysis of described data processing platform (DPP) to first physiological data and/or second physiological data, occurred really at present that some are unusual if find the user, then can send first alert data in view of the above and be reliable second alert data of reporting to the police; For example, user end apparatus has sent first alert data monitoring when user's heartbeat is overrun, thereby trigger 5 minutes real-time acquisition operations, in the process of gathering in real time, not only gathered palmic rate, spectrum waveform, also gathered user's blood pressure, then these three physiological datas in the user 5 minutes are analyzed, specifically can judge in conjunction with the current time (some physiological data every day different time sections have fluctuation), if user's palpitating speed, the heartbeat spectrum waveform is irregular, elevation of blood pressure simultaneously, determine that then abnormal conditions have appearred in the user, in this case, then send and confirm that first alert data is second alert data of reliable alert data, as " determining to take place unusual ".
In order to satisfy the certain user in the first aid demand that takes place under the burst fortuitous event, in another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the remote terminal of described user's appointment can also comprise first-aid centre's communication terminal, described first analysis and processing unit also is used for first physiological data and/or second physiological data gathered are analyzed, obtain collected physiological data and whether reach the analysis result that presets the emergency condition reference value, in this case, described data processing platform (DPP) can also comprise with lower module:
User's locating module is used for the geographic position at consumer positioning place;
First-aid centre's calling module is used for reaching when presetting the emergency condition reference value at collected physiological data, according near the first-aid centre user's the locating information notice.
In specific implementation, when described remote terminal was user kith and kin's portable terminal, the communication mode of described data processing centre (DPC) and remote terminal can adopt the mode of short message way or voice call; When described remote terminal was first-aid centre's communication terminal, the communication mode of described data processing centre (DPC) and remote terminal can adopt the mode of voice call; Certainly, aforesaid way is example, and those skilled in the art adopt arbitrarily in practice and get final product, and the present invention does not do any restriction to this.
What be easy to expect is also to be feasible with above-mentioned Fig. 2 and embodiment applied in any combination shown in Figure 3.In this case, in case collecting user's physiological data, user end apparatus exceeds normal range, then initiate local the warning and the triggering remote alarms, control real-time collection simultaneously, and upload to data processing platform (DPP) in real time by communication module to the more physiological datas of user.For example, under the timing acquiring pattern, it is inferior that user end apparatus was gathered 1 palmic rate in per 15 seconds, upload 1 time every 1 fen clockwise data processing platform (DPP), exceed normal range if collect a certain physiological data, then initiate local the warning, and upload to trigger remote alarms for the first time to data processing platform (DPP) immediately, simultaneously gather and send more physiological datas such as pulse condition (real-time waveform of pulse just) data of user immediately in real time, so that data processing platform (DPP) is confirmed the true and false or the user health situation criticality (remote alarms for the second time) of first remote alarms after to a plurality of physiological data analysis-by-synthesis again.
When remote terminal has degree of association information, to preferentially report to the police to highest related remote terminal, if in giving specified time, can't obtain the affirmation information of highest remote terminal, then think to the remote alarms failure first time of remote terminal, to trigger the remote alarms first time of carrying out repetition to the remote terminal of the secondary association of this user immediately simultaneously, in practice, long-range once warning of repetition also can comprise the remote terminal of advanced correlation formerly.
As another embodiment,, also can be the remote terminal of the remote alarms failure first time be sent, and directly initiate to the remote terminal that feedback is arranged in second time during remote alarms.
Certainly, above-mentioned as just some examples that are data processing platform (DPP) analysis and warning, in practice, data processing platform (DPP) can be provided by SP service provider, the method of being analyzed can realize comparatively powerful handling property, so can also adopt many statistics, analytical algorithm; Those skilled in the art according to the corresponding employing of actual conditions all can, the present invention need not to make restriction to this.
With reference to figure 4, show the structured flowchart of a kind of physiological data monitoring system embodiment 4 of the present invention, specifically can comprise:
User end apparatus 41 comprises acquisition module 411, is used for by being worn on the physiological data that the user gathers the user on one's body;
Communication module 42, the physiological data that is used for being gathered sends to data processing platform (DPP) 43 through cordless communication network;
Data processing platform (DPP) 43 comprises with lower module:
Maintenance module 431 is used to write down the information of at least one remote terminal of described user's appointment;
Analysis and processing module is used for this collected user physiological data is carried out analyzing and processing; Specifically can comprise with lower unit:
Monitoring parameter record cell 432 is used to write down this user's physiological data monitoring parameter;
Second analysis and processing unit 433 is used to judge whether a certain physiological data of this collected user exceeds the scope of described monitoring parameter, if then trigger the 3rd alarm unit 434;
Alarm module comprises the 3rd alarm unit 434, is used for triggering for generating the 3rd alert data according to described second analysis and processing unit;
Notification module 435 is used for described alert data is sent to the remote terminal of this user's appointment through cordless communication network, and described alert data comprises the 3rd alert data.
Need to prove that the embodiment of the invention is that each user's physiological data is monitored as independent individuality, so described user's physiological data monitoring parameter is the personalizing parameters at the active user.According to the pathologic condition and the individual difference of different user, the normal range of its physiological data is discrepant, and for example, generally speaking, the normal palmic rate of adult male is 65-75 time/minute; Adult female's normal palmic rate is 70-90 time/minute; If but the user is sportswoman, then can be according to her palmic rate at ordinary times 65-72 time/minute, the monitoring parameter that its palmic rate is set is 60-75 time/minute, promptly uses in the present embodiment, only when surpassing 60-75 time/minute this scope, just produce the 3rd alert data; Or as, the normal range of adult's blood pressure is systolic pressure 130-139mmHg, if diastolic pressure is 85-89mmHg but the user is the severe hypertension patient, its systolic pressure then can be set during more than or equal to 100mmHg, just produces the 3rd alert data more than or equal to 180Hg or diastolic pressure.
PD and actual conditions for the physiological data monitoring parameter applying user that makes described user, preferably, in the present embodiment, the analysis and processing module of described data processing platform (DPP) can also comprise the monitoring parameter adjustment unit, is used for regularly adjusting according to the historical physiological data in one period of this user this user's physiological data monitoring parameter.
The as above patient of severe hypertension described in the example, after treatment after a while, transferred moderate hypertension to, in this case, then can adjust its systolic pressure and during more than or equal to 100mmHg, just produce the 3rd alert data more than or equal to 160Hg or diastolic pressure.In specific implementation, described physiological data monitoring parameter can upgrade, upgrades weekly or upgraded in every month every day, and the present invention does not limit this.
The difference of present embodiment and the foregoing description is that present embodiment is according to user's personalized physiological parameter collected user's physiological data to be carried out discriminatory analysis by data processing platform (DPP), by the warning of data processing platform (DPP) initiation.It is a kind of type of alarm that more can reflect the true state of an illness of user.
As another preferred embodiment, described alert data can also comprise the 4th alert data, in this case, the analysis and processing module of described data processing platform (DPP) can also comprise the 3rd analysis and processing unit, be used for when a certain physiological data of this collected user exceeds the scope of described monitoring parameter, extract the multinomial physiological data in this user a period of time, and/or, a plurality of values of this physiological data are analyzed in the different time, comprehensively to judge whether to need to trigger alarm module according to this multinomial physiological data;
Described alarm module can comprise the 3rd alarm unit, is used for triggering for generating the 4th alert data according to described the 3rd analysis and processing unit.
For example, the content of blood in human body in sugar fluctuates at any time, so people's different blood glucose values constantly in a day are different.Generally, adopt " 5 points " to survey blood sugar, it is meant the blood sugar of measuring five time points, and these five time points comprise: on an empty stomach, 30 minutes after the meal, 60 minutes, 120 minutes, 180 minutes." 5 points " blood sugar of normal person raises gradually, if diabetes are early stage, changes of blood glucose then is irregular, generally be that blood sugar is normal on an empty stomach and 120 minutes after the meal the time, and 30 minutes after the meal, 60 minutes blood sugar is higher, perhaps occur 120 minutes after the meal with 180 minutes after the meal blood sugar situations on the low side.If currently collect the diabetes early stage patient blood sugar be higher on an empty stomach, then continue to collect its 30 minutes after the meal, 60 minutes, 120 minutes with 180 minutes blood glucose level data after judge whether to need to trigger warning again, higher as if monitoring 30 minutes after the meal with 60 minutes blood sugar, perhaps appearance 120 minutes after the meal and 180 minutes after the meal blood sugar are on the low side, illustrate when this user's blood sugar is undesired, then trigger the 3rd alarm unit and produce the 4th alert data.
In embodiments of the present invention, different alert datas can also be sent to different remote terminals according to the different degrees of association, only sends to the remote terminal of the high degree of association as first alert data; Second alert data then sends to the remote terminal of all appointments etc.; In addition, in specific implementation, the mode that cordless communication network of the present invention sends can be short message way or GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) general packet radio service technology etc.; The present invention does not limit this.
As another embodiment, gps signal receiver module and corresponding configuration dedicated button can also be set on described user end apparatus, simultaneously on described data processing platform (DPP), user location system is set, make the user when burst is dangerous or unexpected, can directly make a call by described dedicated button, this moment, communication module can be sent to data processing platform (DPP) with described call request, data processing platform (DPP) is carried out the user location according to this call request, trigger alarm module simultaneously the remote terminal of its appointment is sent in user's urgent call, to respond and handle occurring the unexpected situation very first time in user's daily use.
The present invention can be at user's the physiological data physiological data of stored user just often in concrete the application, and regularly provides feedback to the kith and kin of user and appointment thereof; When user's physiological data occurs when unusual, can be immediately provide feedback to notify, thereby can get rid of medical hidden danger in the very first time to the kith and kin of user and appointment thereof, promote medical safety; Moreover user that the present invention feeds back to and kith and kin's thereof alert data is the amateur term text that mates with physiological data, straightforward, thereby the possibility that has improved daily adaptability and applied on a large scale; In addition, because the portability of user end apparatus and the employing of wireless communication technology can be carried out monitor full time in round-the-clock 24 hours to the state of an illness, and patient need not to be in hospital, and promoted the degrees of freedom of monitoring comprehensively, thereby reduced the monitoring cost.And the long-term physiological data of gathering of data processing platform (DPP) has greatly auxiliary meaning to user's medical treatment.Because abnormal signal has Unpredictability (be difficult to clinic measure), and some sick need the long-term observation signal (with the sky, month, or season meter), mass data can be set up accurately statistics or mathematical model helps the doctor to do diagnosis more accurately simultaneously.
In the above-described embodiments, the description of each embodiment is all emphasized particularly on different fields, do not have the part that describes in detail among certain embodiment, can be referring to the associated description of other embodiment.And, what those skilled in the art were easy to expect is: it all is feasible that the foregoing description 2-embodiment 4 combination in any are used, so the combination in any between the foregoing description 2-embodiment 4 all is embodiment of the present invention, but this instructions has not just described in detail one by one at this as space is limited.
With reference to figure 5, show the process flow diagram of a kind of physiological data monitoring method embodiment of the present invention, specifically can may further comprise the steps:
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, described alert data can be for triggering first alert data that generates by user end apparatus by the contrast with the normal physiological data, and promptly in this case, present embodiment can also may further comprise the steps:
When the physiological data that collects the user exceeds normal range, initiate to report to the police at user end apparatus, and immediately the physiological data abnormal information is sent to data processing platform (DPP) through cordless communication network;
Described data processing platform (DPP) generates the remote terminal that first alert data is sent to described this user's appointment according to described physically different information.
More preferred, whether described alert data can also be second alert data of reliable alert data for confirming above-mentioned first alert data, and promptly in this case, present embodiment can also may further comprise the steps:
Described user end apparatus begins the physiological data of continuous acquisition a period of time when initiating warning, described physiological data comprises first physiological data and second physiological data;
Whether first physiological data and/or second physiological data gathered, obtaining described first alert data is the analysis result of reliable alert data if being analyzed;
At described analysis result is that first alert data produces second alert data when being reliable alert data.
In the another kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, described alert data can also be for comparing the 3rd alert data that triggers by data processing platform (DPP) by the user individual physiological parameter with collected physiological data and its storage, promptly in this case, present embodiment can also may further comprise the steps:
Whether a certain physiological data of judging this collected user exceeds the scope that presets monitoring parameter, if, triggering for generating the 3rd alert data then.
More preferred, described alert data can also extract physiological data multinomial and/or different time and analyze the 4th alert data that the back obtains for when the 3rd alert data produces, and promptly in this case, present embodiment can also may further comprise the steps:
When a certain physiological data of this collected user exceeds the scope of described monitoring parameter, extract the multinomial physiological data in this user a period of time, and/or, a plurality of values of this physiological data are analyzed in the different time, need comprehensively to judge whether triggering for generating the 4th alert data according to these physiological datas.
Preferably, user's personalized physiological data monitoring parameter can be according to this user historical physiological data regular update in one period; Described alert data can for the warning text message of the values match of or multinomial physiological data.
In embodiments of the present invention, described user end apparatus can comprise physiological data collecting device and remote terminal, wherein, the physiological data collecting device can pass to remote terminal with the data of gathering by general wave point (as bluetooth, infrared), remote terminal can adopt the mode of short message that data are sent to data processing platform (DPP), and data processing platform (DPP) feeds back to data on the remote terminal of user's appointment in the mode that can adopt short message, voice call equally.
For method embodiment, because it is similar substantially to system embodiment, so description is fairly simple, relevant part gets final product referring to the part explanation of system embodiment.And, for method embodiment, for simple description, so it all is expressed as a series of combination of actions, but those skilled in the art should know that the present invention is not subjected to the restriction of described sequence of movement, because according to the present invention, some step can adopt other orders or carry out simultaneously.Secondly, those skilled in the art also should know, the embodiment described in the instructions all belongs to preferred embodiment, and related action and module might not be that the present invention is necessary.
The present invention can describe in the general context of the computer executable instructions of being carried out by computing machine, for example program module.Usually, program module comprises the routine carrying out particular task or realize particular abstract, program, object, assembly, data structure or the like.Also can in distributed computing environment, put into practice the present invention, in these distributed computing environment, by by communication network connected teleprocessing equipment execute the task.In distributed computing environment, program module can be arranged in the local and remote computer-readable storage medium that comprises memory device.
More than to a kind of physiological data monitoring system provided by the present invention and method, be described in detail, used specific case herein principle of the present invention and embodiment are set forth, the explanation of above embodiment just is used for helping to understand method of the present invention and core concept thereof; Simultaneously, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present invention, the part that all can change in specific embodiments and applications, in sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.
Claims (15)
1. a physiological data monitoring system is characterized in that, comprising:
User end apparatus comprises acquisition module, is used for by being worn on the physiological data that the user gathers the user on one's body;
Communication module, the physiological data that is used for being gathered sends to data processing platform (DPP) through cordless communication network;
Data processing platform (DPP) comprises with lower module:
Maintenance module is used to write down the information of at least one remote terminal of described user's appointment;
Analysis and processing module is used for this collected user physiological data is carried out analyzing and processing;
Alarm module is used for producing alert data when pre-conditioned satisfying;
Notification module is used for described alert data is sent to through cordless communication network the remote terminal of this user's appointment.
2. the system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described alert data comprises first alert data, and described user end apparatus also comprises:
The local warning and trigger module is used for when the physiological data that collects the user exceeds normal range, initiates to report to the police at user end apparatus;
Described communication module also is used for immediately the physiological data abnormal information being sent to data processing platform (DPP) through cordless communication network;
Described alarm module comprises first alarm unit, is used for producing first alert data according to described physiological data abnormal information.
3. system as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that described alert data also comprises second alert data, and described user end apparatus also comprises:
Control module is used for the warning according to described local warning and trigger module, controls the physiological data of described acquisition module continuous acquisition a period of time, and the physiological data of being gathered comprises first physiological data and second physiological data;
Described communication module also is used for described first physiological data and second physiological data are sent to data processing platform (DPP) in real time through cordless communication network;
The analysis and processing module of described data processing platform (DPP) further comprises:
First analysis and processing unit is used for first physiological data and/or second physiological data gathered are analyzed, and whether obtain described first alert data is the analysis result of reliable alert data;
Described alarm module comprises second alarm unit, and being used at described analysis result is that first alert data produces second alert data when being reliable alert data.
4. the system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described alert data comprises the 3rd alert data, and the analysis and processing module of described data processing platform (DPP) also comprises:
The monitoring parameter record cell is used to write down this user's physiological data monitoring parameter;
Second analysis and processing unit is used to judge whether a certain physiological data of this collected user exceeds the scope of described monitoring parameter, if then trigger alarm module;
Described alarm module comprises the 3rd alarm unit, is used for triggering for generating the 3rd alert data according to described second analysis and processing unit.
5. the system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described alert data also comprises the 4th alert data, and the analysis and processing module of described data processing platform (DPP) also comprises:
The 3rd analysis and processing unit, be used for when a certain physiological data of this collected user exceeds the scope of described monitoring parameter, extract the multinomial physiological data in this user a period of time, and/or, a plurality of values of this physiological data are analyzed in the different time, comprehensively to judge whether to need to trigger alarm module according to these physiological datas;
Described alarm module comprises the 3rd alarm unit, is used for triggering for generating the 4th alert data according to described the 3rd analysis and processing unit.
6. system as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, the analysis and processing module of described data processing platform (DPP) also comprises:
The monitoring parameter adjustment unit is used for regularly adjusting according to the historical physiological data in one period of this user this user's physiological data monitoring parameter.
7. system as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that the remote terminal of described user's appointment has degree of association information, and the notification module of described data processing platform (DPP) comprises:
Degree of association notification unit is used for described alert data is sent to through cordless communication network and has the remote terminal of the high degree of association, and waits for the feedback of this highest degree of association remote terminal; If in Preset Time, do not have feedback, then described alert data be sent on the remote terminal with time high degree of association through cordless communication network.
8. the system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described communication module is active user's a remote terminal; Described user end apparatus also comprises:
Pretreatment module is used for transmission interface and discernible data layout according to described communication module, and described physiological data is carried out format conversion and transfers to communication module.
9. system as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, the analysis and processing module of described data processing platform (DPP) comprises:
Resolution unit is used to resolve the physiological data that is received;
Encrypt storage unit, be used for the physiological data that is received is encrypted the back and is stored to database.
10. system as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, described data processing platform (DPP) also comprises:
Regularly report module, be used for regularly feeding back this user's health guidance information to the remote terminal of described user's appointment, the physiological data statistics of described health guidance information and corresponding period of user is complementary.
11. the system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the described mode that sends through cordless communication network sends for the mode that adopts short message; Described alert data is the warning text message with the values match of or multinomial physiological data.
12. system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the remote terminal of described user's appointment also comprises first-aid centre's communication terminal, described first analysis and processing unit also is used for first physiological data and/or second physiological data gathered are analyzed, obtain collected physiological data and whether reach the analysis result that presets the emergency condition reference value, described data processing platform (DPP) also comprises:
User's locating module is used for the geographic position at consumer positioning place;
First-aid centre's calling module is used for reaching when presetting the emergency condition reference value at collected physiological data, according near the first-aid centre user's the locating information notice.
13. a physiological data monitoring method is characterized in that, comprising:
By being worn on user user end apparatus collection user's on one's body physiological data;
The physiological data of being gathered is sent to data processing platform (DPP) through cordless communication network;
Data processing platform (DPP) is carried out analyzing and processing to this collected user physiological data, and produces alert data when pre-conditioned satisfying;
Described alert data is sent on the remote terminal of this user's appointment through cordless communication network.
14. method as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that, described alert data comprises first alert data, and described method also comprises:
When the physiological data that collects the user exceeds normal range, initiate to report to the police at user end apparatus, and immediately the physiological data abnormal information is sent to data processing platform (DPP) through cordless communication network, generate first alert data according to described physically different information and be sent to the remote terminal of described this user's appointment by described data processing platform (DPP).
15. method as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that, described alert data also comprises second alert data, and described method also comprises:
According to described first alert data, control the physiological data of described user end apparatus continuous acquisition a period of time, described physiological data comprises first physiological data and second physiological data;
Whether first physiological data and/or second physiological data gathered, obtaining described first alert data is the analysis result of reliable alert data if being analyzed;
At described analysis result is that first alert data produces second alert data when being reliable alert data.
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