CN102043584A - Input method and device applied to digital terminal - Google Patents
Input method and device applied to digital terminal Download PDFInfo
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- CN102043584A CN102043584A CN2010105765976A CN201010576597A CN102043584A CN 102043584 A CN102043584 A CN 102043584A CN 2010105765976 A CN2010105765976 A CN 2010105765976A CN 201010576597 A CN201010576597 A CN 201010576597A CN 102043584 A CN102043584 A CN 102043584A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
- G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
- G06F3/0445—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using two or more layers of sensing electrodes, e.g. using two layers of electrodes separated by a dielectric layer
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
- G06F2203/048—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/048
- G06F2203/04806—Zoom, i.e. interaction techniques or interactors for controlling the zooming operation
Abstract
The invention discloses an input method applied to a digital terminal. The input method comprises the following steps of: highlighting corresponding characters or icons on a user interface when the distance between an operating body and an input device capable of sensing non-contact operation is equal to a preset threshold; and selecting the corresponding characters or icons to trigger corresponding preset programs to run when the operating body further contacts an input device capable of sensing contact operation. The invention also discloses an input device applied to the digital terminal; and the inputting accuracy and speed of a touch screen can be improved by utilizing the method and the device provided by the invention.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the digital terminal technology, be meant a kind of input method and device that is applied to digital terminal especially.
Background technology
In current digital and electronic industry, owing to adopt the touch-screen input directly perceived, convenient, can accomplish What You See Is What You Get, not take display space, these advantages are that traditional input equipment such as keyboard etc. are too far behind to catch up, therefore, the man-machine interaction digital terminal uses the input equipment of touch-screen as the user more and more at large.And along with the application gradually of capacitive touch screen, man-machine interaction has entered the finger touch epoch.Use capacitive touch screen, people need not to worry to carry losing of felt pen, lift finger and get final product complete operation.And because the application principle of capacitive touch screen is to rely on capacitive coupling to realize touch-control, therefore, in some cases, the user need not to contact touch-screen just can finish scheduled operation.
At present, adopt the capacitive touch screen input to have some shortcomings.With portable terminal such as mobile phone is example, and when dummy keyboard or icon clicked input, the demonstration of keypad character or icon was owing to be subjected to the restriction of whole display space, and area occupied is often less.When finger places on keypad character or the icon, character to be selected or icon can appear because of blocked the accuracy that influences user input and the problem of speed by finger.At this problem, existing solution is: be example with the dummy keyboard, when finger touch arrives touch screen surface, be exaggerated with the corresponding character in finger touch position and show or outside keyboard, to show, as long as finger does not leave touch screen surface, character just can not be selected, like this, finger can slide on keyboard and carry out gravity treatment, to correct the mistake of primary election.But still there is following defective in above-mentioned solution: the first, as long as contact just has character or icon is selected, so, cause the user can't in time cancel the incident of choosing; Second, finger is with after touch-screen contacts, after only lifting finger, that is: finger is not with after touch-screen contact, and just incident is chosen in triggering, presses action triggers when using physical keyboard with the user and chooses the custom of incident different fully, here, press the contact action that moves when being equal to the use touch-screen, so, bring inconvenience for user's use.
As can be seen, existing solution still exists the accuracy of restriction touch-screen input and the defective of speed from top description.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, fundamental purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of input method and device that is applied to digital terminal, can improve the accuracy and the speed of touch-screen input.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
The invention provides a kind of input method that is applied to digital terminal, this method comprises:
But during the threshold value that the distance of the input equipment of operating body and sensing Touchless manipulation equals to set in advance, respective symbols on the user interface or icon are highlighted processing;
But described operating body further contacts with the input equipment of described sensing operating of contacts, chooses described respective symbols or icon, triggers corresponding preset program operation.
In the such scheme, described respective symbols on the user interface or icon are highlighted processing, specifically comprise:
It is big that respective symbols on the user interface or icon become; Perhaps,
Respective symbols on the user interface or icon obviously show in the zone at other; Perhaps,
It is big that respective symbols on the user interface or icon become, and simultaneously, respective symbols on the user interface or adjacent other character or the icon of icon periphery diminish.
In the such scheme, described respective symbols on the user interface or icon are highlighted processing, for:
Find out and corresponding character of the coordinate figure of operating body or icon according to predetermined corresponding relation, and corresponding character or icon are highlighted processing.
In the such scheme, this method further comprises:
But when described operating body further close with the input equipment of described sensing operating of contacts, but and when not contacting with the input equipment of described sensing operating of contacts, respective symbols on the user interface or icon keep highlighting state.
In the such scheme, this method further comprises:
But when the distance of the input equipment of operating body and sensing Touchless manipulation during greater than the threshold value that sets in advance, the cancellation of the above respective symbols that highlights or icon highlights to user interface.
In the such scheme, further comprise before the described method step:
Contactless soft-touch control and unlatching are set.
The present invention also provides a kind of input media that is applied to digital terminal, and this device comprises: detecting unit and processing unit; Wherein,
Detecting unit, but when being used for threshold value that the distance of the input equipment of operating body and sensing Touchless manipulation equals to set in advance, report near message to processing unit; And when but operating body further contacts with the input equipment of described sensing operating of contacts, report contact message to processing unit;
Processing unit is used for after receiving the close message that detecting unit reports respective symbols on the user interface or icon being highlighted processing; And after receiving the contact message that detecting unit reports, choose described respective symbols or icon, trigger corresponding preset program operation.
In the such scheme, this device further comprises the unit is set, and is used to be provided with contactless soft-touch control.
In the such scheme, this device further comprises contactless soft-touch control, is used for the detection trigger unit;
Described detecting unit is used for after receiving the trigger message of contactless soft-touch control, but and when threshold value that the distance of the input equipment of operating body and sensing Touchless manipulation equals to set in advance, report near message to processing unit; And when but operating body further contacts with the input equipment of described sensing operating of contacts, report contact message to processing unit.
In the such scheme, described detecting unit, but also be used for reporting leave group message to processing unit when the distance of the input equipment of operating body and sensing Touchless manipulation during greater than the threshold value that sets in advance;
Described processing unit also is used for after receiving the leave group message that detecting unit reports, and the cancellation of the above respective symbols that highlights or icon highlights to user interface.
But during the threshold value that the distance of the input equipment of operating body provided by the invention and sensing Touchless manipulation equals to set in advance, respective symbols on the user interface or icon are highlighted processing; But described operating body further contacts with the input equipment of described sensing operating of contacts, chooses described respective symbols or icon, triggers corresponding preset program operation, so, can improve the accuracy and the speed of input.
In addition, but when the distance of the input equipment of operating body and sensing Touchless manipulation during greater than the threshold value that sets in advance, the cancellation of the above respective symbols that highlights or icon highlights to user interface, so, can further improve the accuracy of input, and promote user experience.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is applied to the input method schematic flow sheet of digital terminal for the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the digital terminal equipment structural representation of embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of elementary cell electric field of the touch-screen of embodiment;
Fig. 4 be among the embodiment finger and the elementary cell of touch-screen near the time the electric field synoptic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the electric field synoptic diagram when finger contacts with the elementary cell of touch-screen among the embodiment;
Fig. 6 is applied to the input method schematic flow sheet of digital terminal for embodiment;
Fig. 7 is that the character on the user interface becomes big demonstration synoptic diagram among the embodiment;
Fig. 8 is the synoptic diagram that the character on the user interface shows in other obvious zone among the embodiment;
The demonstration synoptic diagram that Fig. 9 all changes for the character on the user interface among the embodiment and peripheral character.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described in more detail below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments.
The present invention is applied to the input method of digital terminal, as shown in Figure 1, may further comprise the steps:
Step 101: but during the threshold value that the distance of the input equipment of operating body and sensing Touchless manipulation equals to set in advance, respective symbols on the user interface or icon are highlighted processing;
Here, described operating body can be that the user points etc.;
But the input equipment of described sensing Touchless manipulation can be capacitive touch screen, infrared touch panel etc.;
When practical application, can set in advance threshold value according to user experience, give an example, for touch-screen, it is 2~3mm that distance can be set;
Described respective symbols on the user interface or icon are highlighted processing, it is big specifically can be that respective symbols on the user interface or icon become, perhaps, can be that respective symbols on the user interface or icon obviously show in the zone at other, perhaps, it is big to be that respective symbols on the user interface or icon become, and simultaneously, respective symbols on the user interface or adjacent other character or the icon of icon periphery diminish;
After the respective symbols on the user interface or icon highlight processing, if character or icon that User Recognition goes out to highlight are incorrect, then can cancel input operation, particularly, but when the distance of the input equipment of operating body and sensing Touchless manipulation during greater than the threshold value that sets in advance, the cancellation of the above respective symbols that highlights or icon highlights to user interface.
Step 102: but described operating body further contact with the input equipment of described sensing operating of contacts, choose described respective symbols or icon, trigger corresponding preset program operation;
Here, but when described operating body further close with the input equipment of described sensing operating of contacts, but and when not contacting with the input equipment of described sensing operating of contacts, respective symbols on the user interface or icon keep highlighting state; The described preset program operation that triggers correspondence is meant that triggering the preset program of choosing character or icon correspondence moves, such as: character is presented at predetermined display region or the pairing program run of icon etc.
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described in further detail again.
Digital terminal equipment in the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, comprise storer 201, Memory Controller 202, central processing unit (CPU, Central Processing Unit) 203, Peripheral Interface 204, electromagnetic frequency (RF, Radio Frequency) circuit 205, voicefrequency circuit 206, outside port 207, I/O (I/O, Input/Output) subsystem 208, touch-screen 209, display 210 and other input-output apparatus 211.These assemblies communicate by one or more communication bus or signal wire.Wherein, described digital terminal equipment can be any digital terminal equipment, such as Hand Personal Computer, mobile phone, media player, personal digital assistant (PDA, Personal Digital Assistant) etc., can also be wherein two or multinomial combination.Be to be understood that, digital terminal equipment in the present embodiment is an example of portable digital terminal device, when practical application, the assembly that digital terminal equipment has can be more to many or few assembly than the assembly shown in Fig. 2, perhaps, can also have the arrangement of components different with the assembly shown in Fig. 2.Various assemblies shown in Fig. 2 can be realized with the combination of hardware, software or software and hardware, comprised one or more signal Processing and special IC.
I/O subsystem 208 provides the I/O peripheral hardware of digital terminal equipment and the interface between the Peripheral Interface 204, and the I/O peripheral hardware can be touch-screen 209, display 210 and other input-output apparatus 211.I/O subsystem 208 comprises: touch screen controller 2081, display controller 2082 and one or more controller 2083 that is used for other input-output apparatus.
Touch-screen 209 and display 210 provide input interface and output interface respectively between equipment and user.Wherein, display 210 is to the output of user's display of visually, and this output can comprise the combination in any of text, figure, video and text, figure and video.Touch-screen 209 is touch sensitive surface that receive user's input, with touch screen controller 2081, the contact on the senses touch screen 209, and with the user interface object on detected contact transformation one-tenth and the display 210 alternately.
Digital terminal equipment also comprises the power-supply system 212 that is used to various assembly power supplies, described power-supply system 212 can comprise power-supply management system, one or more power supply such as battery, charging system, power failure detection circuit, power supply changeover device and generate with electric energy in the portable set, management and other any assemblies of distributing and being associated.
Touch-screen 209 in the present embodiment and touch screen controller 2081 are supported the touching technique of Touchless manipulation, and here, the touching technique of described Touchless manipulation specifically is a capacitive technologies.
The following principle that the Touchless manipulation sensing of capacitive technologies is described in detail in detail earlier.Electric capacity is meant the ability of accommodate electric field.Common plane-parallel capacitor, its electric capacity are C=ε S/d; Wherein, ε is the specific inductive capacity of medium between pole plate, and S is the pole plate area, and d is the distance between pole plate; As can be seen, when the distance between the pole plate reduced, capacitance can increase from the expression formula of electric capacity.Fig. 3 illustrates the elementary cell of touch-screen, and as shown in Figure 3, the elementary cell of touch-screen comprises non-contacting emitter (Transmitter) and receiving pole (Rx).During duty, the capacitor charging that touch screen controller forms for earlier emitter and receiving pole, as shown in Figure 3, black line is represented the electric field of two interpolars.As the finger near the time, as shown in Figure 4, form capacitor between finger and emitter and the receiving pole respectively, thus the generation electric field; Wherein, because the plate area of emitter is bigger, so the electric field between finger and the emitter is greater than the electric field between finger and the receiving pole.
Finger near having weakened electric field between emitter and the receiving pole, that is: reduced magnitude of voltage, touch screen controller can detect the touch unit that magnitude of voltage has reduced, and then judges the position of finger touch thus; Along with distance asymptotic between finger and the touch-screen, the electric field that weakens these touch unit two interpolars is just remarkable more, that is: the magnitude of voltage of touch unit two interpolars is just more little.Therefore, the distance threshold that sets in advance need be converted to the voltage threshold that equipment can be discerned, that is: set the voltage threshold of touch unit two interpolars of triggerings " approaching " incident instruction correspondence, by voltage threshold judge the finger and touch-screen between distance, when the magnitude of voltage of judging two interpolars when touch screen controller reaches preset threshold, " approaching " instruction is reported CPU.
When practical application, according to the electric capacity computing formula as can be known, the pairing finger of the voltage threshold of setting can the variation to some extent owing to the different fingers of different user with the distance between the touch-screen.
When finger continue near and when finally touching touch-screen, as shown in Figure 5, finger to the electric field of two interpolars weaken more, at this moment, when the magnitude of voltage that touch screen controller is judged two interpolars reaches the voltage threshold of predetermined contact, the instruction of " contact " incident is reported CPU.
The present invention does not get rid of other contactless touching techniques, and as infrared technology, in these contactless touching techniques were used, the user can use suitable object or accessory to operate touch-screen, and was not limited to finger.
Present embodiment is applied to the input method of digital terminal, as shown in Figure 6, may further comprise the steps:
Step 601: digital terminal equipment is arranged on by any predetermined way and treats input state;
Here, the described input state for the treatment of is meant that user interface is that character input state or icon click state on the display.
Step 602: when finger constantly near touch-screen, and when reaching the voltage threshold of " approaching " incident correspondence, touch screen controller will " approaching " instructs and reports CPU;
Here, described " approaching " instruction comprises: the touch coordinate value; Can further include gesture; Wherein, described gesture is for specifically highlighting a string character of processing to the respective symbols on the user interface or icon, such as: respective symbols on the user interface or icon become big.
After step 603:CPU receives instruction, corresponding character of coordinate figure or the icon finding out and report according to predetermined corresponding relation, and corresponding character or icon highlighted processing;
Here, described corresponding relation can be the on all four coordinate corresponding relation of touch-screen and display, also can be other corresponding relation, that is: can be can be according to other any corresponding relation of corresponding character of the coordinate figure that corresponding relation finds and reports or icon;
Described corresponding character or icon are highlighted processing, it is big to be that respective symbols on the user interface or icon become, as shown in Figure 7, and at this moment, though the button that the user triggered is blocked by finger, the amplification of character D demonstration still can be crossed finger and be discerned by the user; Can also be that respective symbols on the user interface or icon obviously show in the zone at other, as shown in Figure 8, at this moment, on the dummy keyboard and the corresponding character D of coordinate that reports be presented at outside the keyboard, thereby hidden blocking of finger; It is big to be that respective symbols on the user interface or icon become, simultaneously, respective symbols on the user interface or adjacent other character or the icon of icon periphery diminish, as shown in Figure 9, at this moment, amplify demonstration with the corresponding character D of the coordinate that reports on the dummy keyboard, simultaneously, the character C and the E on the character D next door of choosing can dwindle demonstration accordingly, like this, user's display interface has not only been realized the character chosen or the clear demonstration of icon, and character of Fang Daing or icon also can not block the not visual of next door character or icon simultaneously.
Step 604: when finger further contact with touch-screen, and when reaching the voltage threshold of " contact " incident correspondence, touch screen controller instructs " contact " and reports CPU;
Here, described " contact " instruction comprises: the contact point coordinate figure;
If point further close with touch-screen, and do not reach the voltage threshold of " contact " incident correspondence pairing apart from the time, respective symbols on the user interface or icon keep highlighting state.
After step 605:CPU receives instruction, choose respective symbols or icon, trigger corresponding preset program operation according to the contact point coordinate figure;
Here, the described preset program operation that triggers correspondence is meant that character is presented at predetermined display area or the pairing program run of icon.
When practical application, a contactless soft-touch control can also be set, digital terminal equipment can be switched between physical button and virtual key, after opening switch, use contactless touching technique to import, behind the off switch, use physical button to import.
But the present invention also is applicable to the input equipment of other sensing operating of contacts, such as infrared touch panel, at this moment, when being provided with, it then no longer is voltage threshold that the distance threshold of setting converts the threshold value that equipment can discern to, but light intensity, in other words, when specifically being provided with, but adopt which kind of sensing operating of contacts technology, then adopt the physical quantity in which kind of technology that corresponding distance threshold is set accordingly.
For realizing said method, the present invention also provides a kind of input media that is applied to digital terminal, and this device comprises: detecting unit and processing unit; Wherein,
Detecting unit, but when being used for threshold value that the distance of the input equipment of operating body and sensing Touchless manipulation equals to set in advance, report near message to processing unit; And when but operating body further contacts with the input equipment of described sensing operating of contacts, report contact message to processing unit;
Processing unit is used for after receiving the close message that detecting unit reports respective symbols on the user interface or icon being highlighted processing; And after receiving the contact message that detecting unit reports, choose described respective symbols or icon, trigger corresponding preset program operation.
Wherein, when reality was used, detecting unit specifically can be the touch screen controller of digital terminal equipment; Processing unit specifically can be the CPU of digital terminal equipment.
This device can further include the unit is set, and is used to be provided with contactless soft-touch control.
This device can further include contactless soft-touch control, is used for the detection trigger unit;
Described detecting unit is used for after receiving the trigger message of contactless soft-touch control, but and when threshold value that the distance of the input equipment of operating body and sensing Touchless manipulation equals to set in advance, report near message to processing unit; And when but operating body further contacts with the input equipment of described sensing operating of contacts, report contact message to processing unit.
Described detecting unit, but also be used for reporting leave group message to processing unit when the distance of the input equipment of operating body and sensing Touchless manipulation during greater than the threshold value that sets in advance;
Described processing unit also is used for after receiving the leave group message that detecting unit reports, and the cancellation of the above respective symbols that highlights or icon highlights to user interface.
Here, the detecting unit in the described device of the present invention and the concrete processing procedure of processing unit describe in detail hereinbefore, repeat no more.
The above is preferred embodiment of the present invention only, is not to be used to limit protection scope of the present invention, all any modifications of being done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, is equal to and replaces and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. an input method that is applied to digital terminal is characterized in that, this method comprises:
But during the threshold value that the distance of the input equipment of operating body and sensing Touchless manipulation equals to set in advance, respective symbols on the user interface or icon are highlighted processing;
But described operating body further contacts with the input equipment of described sensing operating of contacts, chooses described respective symbols or icon, triggers corresponding preset program operation.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described respective symbols on the user interface or icon is highlighted processing, specifically comprises:
It is big that respective symbols on the user interface or icon become; Perhaps,
Respective symbols on the user interface or icon obviously show in the zone at other; Perhaps,
It is big that respective symbols on the user interface or icon become, and simultaneously, respective symbols on the user interface or adjacent other character or the icon of icon periphery diminish.
3. method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described respective symbols on the user interface or icon is highlighted processing, for:
Find out and corresponding character of the coordinate figure of operating body or icon according to predetermined corresponding relation, and corresponding character or icon are highlighted processing.
4. method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, this method further comprises:
But when described operating body further close with the input equipment of described sensing operating of contacts, but and when not contacting with the input equipment of described sensing operating of contacts, respective symbols on the user interface or icon keep highlighting state.
5. method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, this method further comprises:
But when the distance of the input equipment of operating body and sensing Touchless manipulation during greater than the threshold value that sets in advance, the cancellation of the above respective symbols that highlights or icon highlights to user interface.
6. method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, further comprises before the described method step:
Contactless soft-touch control and unlatching are set.
7. an input media that is applied to digital terminal is characterized in that, this device comprises: detecting unit and processing unit; Wherein,
Detecting unit, but when being used for threshold value that the distance of the input equipment of operating body and sensing Touchless manipulation equals to set in advance, report near message to processing unit; And when but operating body further contacts with the input equipment of described sensing operating of contacts, report contact message to processing unit;
Processing unit is used for after receiving the close message that detecting unit reports respective symbols on the user interface or icon being highlighted processing; And after receiving the contact message that detecting unit reports, choose described respective symbols or icon, trigger corresponding preset program operation.
8. device according to claim 7 is characterized in that, this device further comprises the unit is set, and is used to be provided with contactless soft-touch control.
9. device according to claim 8 is characterized in that this device further comprises contactless soft-touch control, is used for the detection trigger unit;
Described detecting unit is used for after receiving the trigger message of contactless soft-touch control, but and when threshold value that the distance of the input equipment of operating body and sensing Touchless manipulation equals to set in advance, report near message to processing unit; And when but operating body further contacts with the input equipment of described sensing operating of contacts, report contact message to processing unit.
10. according to each described device of claim 7 to 9, it is characterized in that,
Described detecting unit, but also be used for reporting leave group message to processing unit when the distance of the input equipment of operating body and sensing Touchless manipulation during greater than the threshold value that sets in advance;
Described processing unit also is used for after receiving the leave group message that detecting unit reports, and the cancellation of the above respective symbols that highlights or icon highlights to user interface.
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PCT/CN2011/071176 WO2012075732A1 (en) | 2010-12-07 | 2011-02-22 | Input method and device applied to digital terminal |
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