CN102041906B

CN102041906B - Pavilion without bolted connections

Info

Publication number: CN102041906B
Application number: CN201110029796XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄骏
Original assignee: CHONGQING BOJU FRP Co Ltd
Current assignee: CHONGQING BOJU FRP Co Ltd
Priority date: 2011-01-27
Filing date: 2011-01-27
Publication date: 2012-01-25
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-27
Also published as: CN102041906A

Abstract

The invention provides a pavilion without bolted connections. The pavilion provided by the invention comprises four stand columns, four beams and a roof, wherein the four stand columns are arranged in the shape of a regular quadrangle, both ends of each beam are respectively connected with the upper parts of two adjacent stand columns, and the four corners of the roof are respectively fixed to the tops of the four stand columns; the side surfaces of the upper part of each stand column and the bottom surface of the roof are respectively provided with blind holes, and both ends of each beam and the top of the stand columns are correspondingly provided with connection tenons which are matched with the blind holes; and the beams are respectively fixed to the stand columns on both sides by the connection tenons, stand columns are respectively fixed to the roof by the connection tenons, and the stand column, the beams and the roof are made of glass fiber reinforced plastic. The pavilion of the invention has the advantages of good damage resistance, no need of periodic maintenance and good leak resistance.

Description

The wayside pavilion that a kind of non-bolt connects

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of wayside pavilion of building in places such as park, sub-districts, the wayside pavilion that especially a kind of structural strength height and non-bolt connect.

Background technology

At present in the park or the sub-district build usually to have and supply people's enjoy the cool, lie fallow wayside pavilion of usefulness, when building wayside pavilion, generally adopt timber to build, then in the surperficial mopping protection of timber.But there is easy impaired defective in this wooden wayside pavilion; And because long-term open-air placement of wayside pavilion; Bolt that is used on the wayside pavilion to connect timber etc. is easy to caused getting rusty by rain erosion, thereby makes wayside pavilion have the hidden danger that its bonding strength can reduce gradually after a period of time; Therefore need the workman regularly to repair and safeguard processing, but this cause maintenance cost to increase again.Chinese patent like ZL201020142205.0 disclosed " a kind of wayside pavilion "; It by hole, contiguous block, top cap, rain rill, down hole, connecting hole, 136 millimeters steel pipe columns of diameter, ground contiguous block and ground contiguous block hole are formed down, leave under the booth lid that the rain rill of postponing in cap bottom, top constitutes 136 millimeters steel pipe columns of four contiguous blocks and four diameters with bolt on 136 millimeters steel pipe columns of hole and diameter contiguous block on hole be connected.Just there is the defective that gets rusty easily after long-term the use in the wayside pavilion of this structure; All need mopping to handle on the whole surface of wayside pavilion; But also need regularly carry out maintenance, and nonetheless being connected bolt between each parts slit etc. and still being easy to take place corrosion, the maintenance difficulty is very big.The Chinese patent of ZL200820129416.3 disclosed " membrane structure wayside pavilion " and for example, it comprises membranous ceiling, pedestal, at the tension element above the pedestal be used to regulate the adjusting device of distance between tension element and the pedestal.Though the wayside pavilion antiseptic property of this structure is better, structural strength is lower, easily by damage.

At present, a kind of novel reinforced plastic glass fibre reinforced composite FRP (Fiber Reinforced polymer) is arranged on the market,, be widely used in fields such as industry, building, interior decoration, automobile as a kind of high-intensity composite material; Have intensity height, corrosion-resistant, non-corrosive, long service life, be prone to sassafras and characteristics such as wash, need not safeguard, its intensity is 10 times of plastic products, is 1.7 times of common iron, and density is merely 1/4 of common iron.Along with the development of FRP material product, its mechanical performance also levels off to metal product.

In the prior art, the glass fiber reinforced plastic material also is not applied in the construction of wayside pavilion, and the object of the invention just provides a kind of wayside pavilion that adopts glass fiber reinforced plastic material and non-bolt to connect.

Summary of the invention

To above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art; The objective of the invention is to solve the problem that bolt that wayside pavilion uses the back connecting portion for a long time is prone to get rusty, anti-damage capability reduces and cause maintenance cost to raise, and provide a kind of anti-damage capability non-bolt strong, that need not often to safeguard to connect wayside pavilion.

Technical scheme of the present invention: the wayside pavilion that a kind of non-bolt connects; Comprise column, crossbeam and top cover; It is characterized in that said column and crossbeam are four, described four root posts are the quadrilateral structure of rule and arrange; The two ends of every crossbeam are connected the top of adjacent two root posts, and four angles of top cover are separately fixed at the top of four corresponding root posts; On the bottom surface of the side on every root post top and top cover, be respectively equipped with blind hole; At the two ends of every crossbeam and all corresponding being provided with in the top of column be used for being connected tenon with said blind hole cooperates; Said crossbeam is all fixed through the connection tenon at two ends and the column of both sides, and said column is also fixed through connecting tenon and top cover respectively; Said column, crossbeam and top cover are the glass fiber reinforced plastic material.

Further technical scheme: said top cover is double-deck integrated glass steel tile; Described double-decker comprises that the cross section is the base of groove shapes; Between the two sides of base, be horizontally arranged with some support bars; Top at base also is provided with loam cake, and loam cake is pressed on the support bar and two ends are connected with the side of base respectively; The bottom surface of said base and loam cake are the half round saw toothing, between base and loam cake, form cavity.

With respect to prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:

1, anti-damage capability is stronger: because whole wayside pavilion all adopts the glass fiber reinforced plastic material to make; Connecting portion at crossbeam and column all is to adopt the form that is connected the tenon clamping, and therefore whole wayside pavilion is inner for non-bolt connects, and because the glass fiber reinforced plastic material self has extremely strong wear-resisting erosion-resisting performance; The situation of getting rusty after long-term the use just can not take place in wayside pavilion like this; Because glass fiber reinforced plastic also has the big characteristic of hardness, even therefore also be difficult for out of doors for a long time being damaged, application life is longer simultaneously.

2, need not periodic maintenance: because glass fiber reinforced plastic is prone to clean; Therefore all need not carry out the mopping protection on the surface of column, crossbeam and the ceiling of wayside pavilion; Whole building course only needs disposable input, has so not only saved construction cost, has also reduced the maintenance cost in later stage.

3, leak resistance is good: top cover of the present invention adopts the glass fibre reinforced plastic structure of double-layer integrallyization, has strengthened the ability of anti-rain erosion greatly, has avoided the situation of rainwater from gap leakage fully.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view of wayside pavilion of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the structure sectional view of the used tile of top cover among the present invention.

Among the figure, 1-column, 2-crossbeam, 3-top cover, 31-base, 32-support bar, 33-loam cake, 34-cavity, 4-bench, 5-grid.

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment the present invention is described further.

Wayside pavilion as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, that a kind of non-bolt connects comprises column 1, crossbeam 2 and top cover 3, and said column 1, crossbeam 2 and top cover 3 all adopt the all-glass fibre reinforced plastic material to make.Column 1 has four, and the bottom of column 1 fixes on the ground, and the top of described four root posts 1 respectively is in turn connected to form rectangular frame through a crossbeam 2, and four angles of top cover 3 are separately fixed at the top of four corresponding root posts 1; On the bottom surface of the side on every root post 1 top and top cover 3, be respectively equipped with blind hole; At the two ends of every crossbeam 2 and all corresponding being provided with in the top of column 1 be used for being connected tenon with said blind hole cooperates; Said crossbeam 2 is all fixing through the column 1 that connects tenon and both sides, and said column 1 is also fixing through connection tenon and top cover 3 respectively; Through connecting cooperating of tenon and blind hole, promptly realized the structure that the inner non-bolt of whole wayside pavilion connects, prevent that the irony bolt from getting rusty thereby reach, influence the stable purpose of wayside pavilion.In order to strengthen the bonding strength that connects tenon and blind hole matching part; In blind hole, inject viscose glue; The viscose glue of glass fiber reinforced plastic material preferably; Solidify the back at viscose glue and produce stronger adhesion stress, be connected tenon and blind hole connecting portion secure bond what pass through between crossbeam 2 and column 1, top cover 3 and the column 1.

Described four root posts 1 are the quadrilateral structure of rule to be arranged, and common quadrilateral structure is square, rectangle, trapezoidal etc.

Referring to Fig. 3; Said top cover 3 is double-deck integrated glass steel tile; Described double-decker comprises that the cross section is the base 31 of groove shapes; Between the two sides of base 31, be horizontally arranged with 2 ~ 3 support bars 32, also be provided with loam cake 33 on the top of base 31, loam cake 33 is pressed on the support bar 32 and two ends are connected with the side of base 31 respectively; The bottom surface of said base 31 and loam cake 33 are the half round saw toothing, between base 31 and loam cake 33, form cavity 34.Through double-deck top cover, further strengthened the waterproof safety property at wayside pavilion top, stability also has obvious enhancing.

Referring to Fig. 1, also be provided with bench 4 in the bottom of column 1, said bench 4 also is the glass fiber reinforced plastic material.The two ends of bench 4 are separately fixed on the column of both sides, and when bench 4 was installed, normally three at wayside pavilion installed a bench respectively, leave a blank as the access at the another side of wayside pavilion.Between column 1 and every crossbeam 2, or between column 1 top cover 3, be provided with the grid 5 of decoration function, said grid 5 is the glass fiber reinforced plastic material.

Claims

1. the wayside pavilion that connects of a non-bolt; Comprise column (1), crossbeam (2) and top cover (3); It is characterized in that said column (1) and crossbeam (2) are four, described four root posts (1) are the quadrilateral structure of rule and arrange; The two ends of every crossbeam (2) are connected the top of adjacent two root posts (1), and four angles of top cover (3) are separately fixed at the top of corresponding four root posts (1); On the bottom surface of the side on every root post (1) top and top cover (3), be respectively equipped with blind hole; At the two ends of every crossbeam (2) and all corresponding being provided with in the top of column (1) be used for being connected tenon with said blind hole cooperates; Said crossbeam (2) is all fixed through the connection tenon at two ends and the column (1) of both sides, and said column (1) is also fixing through connecting tenon and top cover (3) respectively; Said column (1), crossbeam (2) and top cover (3) are the glass fiber reinforced plastic material; Said top cover (3) is double-deck integrated glass steel tile; Described double-decker comprises that the cross section is the base (31) of groove shapes; Between the two sides of base (31), be horizontally arranged with some support bars (32); Also be provided with loam cake (33) on the top of base (31), loam cake (33) is pressed on the support bar (32) and two ends are connected with the side of base (31) respectively; The bottom surface of said base (31) and loam cake (33) are the half round saw toothing, between base (31) and loam cake (33), form cavity (34); Also be provided with bench (4) in the bottom of column (1), said bench (4) is the glass fiber reinforced plastic material.

2. the wayside pavilion that non-bolt according to claim 1 connects; It is characterized in that, between column (1) and every crossbeam (2), or between column (1) and the top cover (3); Be provided with the grid (5) of decoration function, said grid (5) is the glass fiber reinforced plastic material.