CN102041822B - Pipelaying machine device - Google Patents

Pipelaying machine device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN102041822B
CN102041822B CN200910179798XA CN200910179798A CN102041822B CN 102041822 B CN102041822 B CN 102041822B CN 200910179798X A CN200910179798X A CN 200910179798XA CN 200910179798 A CN200910179798 A CN 200910179798A CN 102041822 B CN102041822 B CN 102041822B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
mentioned
sleeve pipe
frame element
clamping
hydraulic cylinder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN200910179798XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN102041822A (en
Inventor
岩仓明
栗本真司
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Vehicle Manufacturing K K
Nippon Sharyo Ltd
Original Assignee
Nippon Vehicle Manufacturing K K
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Vehicle Manufacturing K K filed Critical Nippon Vehicle Manufacturing K K
Priority to CN200910179798XA priority Critical patent/CN102041822B/en
Publication of CN102041822A publication Critical patent/CN102041822A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102041822B publication Critical patent/CN102041822B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a pipelaying machine device, which can realize the simplification of a hydraulic circuit and the reduction of the product cost. A thrust jack outer barrel (71) as a first tabling barrel protrudes from a lifting component (3), an upper frame component (8) is provided with a second tabling barrel (8a) which can be glidingly tabled on the thrust jack outer barrel (71), the second tabling barrel (8a) is guided by the thrust jack outer barrel (71), and therefore, the upper frame component (8) keeps horizontal state to move in parallel with the lifting component (3). Thus, the hydraulic circuit which uniformly controls the supply of transmission oil to a clamping hydraulic cylinder (9) connecting the lifting component (3) and the upper frame component (8) can be omitted. As a result, the hydraulic circuit which is used for moving the clamping hydraulic cylinder (9) can be simplified, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

Description

The tubine machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tubine machine, particularly relate to a kind of tubine machine that can realize the simplification of hydraulic circuit and realize the reduction of goods cost.
Background technology
Be used at the device in the hole of the stake of underground formation supporting building and known the tubine machine arranged as excavation.For example, in japanese kokai publication sho 63-251520 communique, disclose following tubine machine 1: Yi Bian push sleeve pipe pipe (sleeve pipe) earthward Yi Bian 11 make its rotation and the full rotation tubine machine (tubine machine) 1 (patent documentation 1) of excavated hole.
According to this full rotation tubine machine 1; Link lifting frame (Lift Part) 4 and scaffold (upper frame element) 19 via a plurality of clamping hydraulic cylinders 21; This clamping hydraulic cylinder 21 makes total length flexible by the supply of oil; Accompany therewith, make scaffold 19 move along the vertical direction with respect to lifting frame 4.This scaffold 19, approaching with lifting frame 4 through the contraction of clamping hydraulic cylinder 21, the clamping part 17 of the wedge-like of installing to scaffold 19 is pressed into the conical surface (inner peripheral surface) of outer peripheral face and rotary body (cone part) 6 of sleeve pipe pipe 11 between 13.
And clamping part 17 is pushed the outer peripheral face of sleeve pipe pipe 11 and the conical surface 13 of rotary body 6, utilizes by this and pushes the frictional force of generation and make sleeve pipe pipe 11 connect to rotary body 6.Through driving these rotary body 6 rotations and making lifting frame 4 descend, while thereby making sleeve pipe pipe 11 rotate pushes excavated hole earthward.Afterwards, disconnected in order to make sleeve pipe pipe 11 with respect to rotary body 6, make clamping hydraulic cylinder 21 elongation and scaffold 19 is separated from lifting frame 4, between the conical surface 13 of the outer peripheral face of sleeve pipe pipe 11 and rotary body 6, extract clamping part 17.
Under sleeve pipe pipe 11 with respect to rotary body 6 is disconnected state, scaffold 19 and lifting frame 4 are risen with respect to sleeve pipe pipe 11, afterwards, make scaffold 19 approaching once more, thereby sleeve pipe pipe 11 is connected with rotary body 6 with respect to lifting frame 4.In this wise, in full rotation tubine machine 1, make clamping hydraulic cylinder 21 flexible for excavated hole, scaffold 19 is moved with respect to lifting frame 4 along the vertical direction.
[patent documentation 1] japanese kokai publication sho 63-251520 communique
But; In above-mentioned full rotation tubine machine 1; Because link lifting frames 4 and scaffolds 19, so at the stroke of the total length of a plurality of clamping hydraulic cylinders 21 not fixedly the time, can produce following unfavorable condition: scaffold 19 is with respect to lifting frame 4 inclinations via a plurality of clamping hydraulic cylinders 21; The clamping part 17 that is installed on the scaffold 19 can not likewise be inserted between rotary body 6 and the sleeve pipe pipe 11, and the clamping part 17 that is introduced into is pushed sleeve pipe pipe 11 and made its inclination.
Make a plurality of clamping hydraulic cylinders 21 synchronously flexible in order to prevent this unfavorable condition, make scaffold 19, for this reason, when moving scaffold 19, make these clamping hydraulic cylinders 21 synchronously flexible with respect to lifting frame 4 parallel moving.At this moment, because make clamping hydraulic cylinder 21 synchronously flexible, must control quantity delivered to the oil of clamping hydraulic cylinder 21.Its result, exist the structure of hydraulic circuit to become problem points that complicacy and manufacturing cost increase.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes in order to solve the above problems a little, and its purpose is to provide a kind of tubine machine that can realize the simplification of hydraulic circuit and realize the reduction of goods cost.
In order to reach this purpose, the present invention provides a kind of tubine machine, has: rotary drive mechanism produces the revolving force of the sleeve pipe rotation that is used for the driven in rotation excavated earth; Lower frame element has the patchhole that above-mentioned sleeve pipe inserts and is fixed on the above-mentioned ground; The thrust jack is installed on this lower frame element and constitutes elastically; Lift Part is installed on this thrust jack and can moves back and forth with respect to the direction of principal axis of above-mentioned lower frame element along above-mentioned sleeve pipe; Cone part can be installed on this Lift Part rotatably and the outer peripheral face of inner peripheral surface and above-mentioned sleeve pipe sets opposed to each other; Clamping part is provided between the outer peripheral face of inner peripheral surface and above-mentioned sleeve pipe of this cone part and is formed wedge shape; Upper frame element, this clamping part is installed on this upper frame element with the mode that can rotate; A plurality of clamping hydraulic cylinders; One distolateral is installed on this upper frame element and another distolaterally is installed on the above-mentioned Lift Part and stretches by the supply of action oil; Between the outer peripheral face of the inner peripheral surface of above-mentioned cone part and above-mentioned sleeve pipe, insert above-mentioned clamping part through shortening above-mentioned clamping hydraulic cylinder; Above-mentioned sleeve pipe is connected to above-mentioned cone part; Between the outer peripheral face of the inner peripheral surface of above-mentioned cone part and above-mentioned sleeve pipe, extract above-mentioned clamping part through extending above-mentioned clamping hydraulic cylinder, the connection with respect to above-mentioned cone part of above-mentioned sleeve pipe is disengaged, wherein; Above-mentioned Lift Part have form barrel shape roughly, along the direction of principal axis of above-mentioned sleeve pipe and the 1st chimeric tube that is provided with projectedly to above-mentioned upper frame element; Above-mentioned upper frame element, have form barrel shape roughly, along the direction of principal axis of above-mentioned sleeve pipe and the 2nd chimeric tube that is provided with projectedly to above-mentioned Lift Part, the above-mentioned the 1st chimeric tube can be chimeric slidably with the above-mentioned the 2nd chimeric.
According to tubine machine of the present invention; Through shortening the total length of clamping hydraulic cylinder; Clamping part is stretched between the outer peripheral face of the inner peripheral surface of cone part and sleeve pipe, makes sleeve pipe connect to cone part, can be to the revolving force of sleeve pipe transmission from rotary drive mechanism.Order on the one hand clamps the total length of hydraulic cylinder through elongation, between the outer peripheral face of the inner peripheral surface of cone part and sleeve pipe, extracts clamping part, and the connection with respect to cone part of sleeve pipe is disengaged.Thus, be cut off from the transmission of rotary drive mechanism to the revolving force of sleeve pipe.
At this; Form barrel shape roughly, be set on the Lift Part along the direction of principal axis of sleeve pipe and to the 1st chimeric tube that upper frame element is provided with projectedly; Form barrel shape roughly, be set on the upper frame element along the direction of principal axis of sleeve pipe and to the 2nd chimeric tube that Lift Part is provided with projectedly; And then the 1st chimeric tube and the 2nd chimeric tube quilt can be chimeric slidably, therefore; By stretching of a plurality of clamping hydraulic cylinders, upper frame element moves along the direction of principal axis of sleeve pipe is parallel with respect to Lift Part.That is, chimeric by the 1st chimeric tube and the 2nd chimeric tube, upper frame element can not produce inclination with respect to Lift Part along parallel the moving of the direction of principal axis of sleeve pipe.Therefore, the actuating quantity of a plurality of clamping hydraulic cylinders is identical, and the action oil mass that is fed into each clamping hydraulic cylinder is also identical.Its result obtains following effect: need not be used to make the hydraulic control circuit of clamping hydraulic cylinder synchronization action, can make hydraulic circuit oversimplify, therefore can realize the reduction of manufacturing cost.
Because the internal ring portion spare of parts of bearings is integrally formed with cone part,, components number is reduced so need not be used for linking the binding parts of internal ring portion spare to cone part.In addition, with integrally formed corresponding, the guaranteeing of intensity becomes easily, can realize the miniaturization of cone part, can reduce the whole size of tubine machine.Its result obtains following effect: can carry out near the construction that reaches the wall limit in ground boundary line etc.
Hydraulic cylinder device through making secondary clamping part is flexible, makes tape member push to the outer peripheral face of sleeve pipe, and this outer peripheral face is gripped by tape member.Obtain following effect thus,, can prevent sleeve pipe because the sinking that deadweight causes extracting clamping part from the outer peripheral face of the inner peripheral surface of cone part and sleeve pipe, when being disengaged, gripping sleeve pipe by secondary clamping part for being connected of the collar tube sub-assembly of cone part.
Make flexible direction almost parallel and the level jack of flexible direction and the thrust jack of level jack be configured on the lower frame element and roughly coaxial with the thrust jack; Therefore; Load point is consistent with supporting-point when the thrust jack is flexible, on lower frame element, can not produce moment of deflection.Obtain following effect thus: the intensity of lower frame element needn't consider that the contractility owing to the thrust jack causes the influence of moment of deflection, can make the miniaturization of lower frame element miniaturization and realization tubine machine.In addition, omit the area that sets level jack, can reduce the floor space of tubine machine.Obtain following effect thus: reduce correspondingly with floor space, can be arranged on narrow and small place, can increase the degree of freedom of the setting of tubine machine.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the tubine machine of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 (a) is the amplification view of tubine machine of a part in cross section that amplifies the IIa-IIa line of presentation graphs 1, (b) is the sectional view of thrust jack.
Fig. 3 (a) is the sectional view of cone part of the IIIa of enlarged drawing 2 (a), (b) is the sectional view of cone part of the IIIb of enlarged drawing 3 (a).
Fig. 4 is cone part and the sectional view of clamping part of the IV-IV line of Fig. 3 (a).
Fig. 5 (a) is the vertical view that does not grip the secondary clamping part under the state of sleeve pipe, (b) is the vertical view that grips the secondary clamping part under the state of sleeve pipe.
Fig. 6 (a) is the sectional view that makes the tubine machine of Lift Part under the approaching state of lower frame element; (b) being to make upper frame element separate with respect to Lift Part and the sectional view that grips the tubine machine the state that is disengaged under of sleeve pipe, (c) is the sectional view that gripping of sleeve pipe was disengaged and made the tubine machine of Lift Part under the state of lower frame element separation.
Description of reference numerals
100 tubine machines
1 sleeve pipe
The 1a outer peripheral face
2 rotary drive mechanisms
3 Lift Parts
3d outer ring member (part of parts of bearings)
3e rotation slot (groove of outer ring member)
41 cone parts
The 41a inner peripheral surface
41c rotation slot (groove of internal ring portion spare)
The 41d orbicule
42 clamping parts
5 lower frame element
5c patchhole (part of lower frame element)
5d installation portion (part of lower frame element)
5e counterweight loaded components (part of lower frame element)
61 tape members
62 hydraulic cylinder devices
7 thrust jack
71 thrust jack urceolus (part of thrust jack, the 1st chimeric tube)
72 thrust jack inner cores (part of thrust jack)
73 thrust hydraulic cylinders (part of thrust jack)
8 upper frame element
8a the 2nd chimeric tube
8b patchhole (part of upper frame element)
9 clamping hydraulic cylinders
10 level jack
The specific embodiment
Below, preferred embodiment of the present invention with reference to description of drawings.The formation of tubine machine 100 at first, is described with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the tubine machine 100 of an embodiment of the present invention, under a part of cut state of Lift Part 3 and upper frame element 8, it is illustrated.Fig. 2 (a) is the amplification view of tubine machine 100 of a part in cross section that amplifies the IIa-IIa line of presentation graphs 1, and Fig. 2 (b) is the sectional view of thrust jack 7.
Tubine machine 100; Thereby be to be used to make sleeve pipe 1 while rotating device from the pile driving construction that excavates vertical vertical hole to ground that push; As shown in Figure 1, mainly have: rotary drive mechanism 2, Lift Part 3, main clamping part 4, lower frame element 5, secondary clamping part 6, thrust jack 7, upper frame element 8, clamping hydraulic cylinder 9.In addition, also can add sleeve pipe 1 and constitute tubine machine 100.
Shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 (a), sleeve pipe 1 is pushed earthward and is rotated the parts that excavate this ground to lower frame element 5 side shiftings through Lift Part 3 on one side by the revolving force rotation from hydraulic motor 21 on one side.Sleeve pipe 1 forms cylindric, and the axis direction of rotary middle spindle S (direction of principal axis of sleeve pipe) sets to perpendicular to ground.
Rotary drive mechanism 2 is the mechanisms that are provided for the revolving force of drive sleeve 1 rotation to the cone part 41 of main clamping part 4.Shown in Fig. 2 (a), rotary drive mechanism 2 has: hydraulic motor 21, move by hydraulic pressure and produce revolving force; Reduction gearing 22 is to slow down this revolving force and gear from these revolving forces to cone part 41 that transmit.
Shown in Fig. 2 (a), Lift Part 3 is the flexible parts that move and connect to sleeve pipe 1 via main clamping part 4 to above-below direction (Fig. 2 (a) above-below direction) by thrust jack 7.
Main clamping part 4 is the parts that mechanically are connected in order to transmit to sleeve pipe 1 from the revolving force of rotary drive mechanism 2 and with rotary drive mechanism 2 and sleeve pipe 1.Shown in Fig. 2 (a), main clamping part 4 has: cone part 41 can be installed on the Lift Part 3 rotationally; Clamping part 42 is provided between this cone part 41 and the sleeve pipe 1.In addition, the explanation of the detailed formation of cone part 41 and clamping part 42 is then stated with reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4.
Lower frame element 5 is carried the base part of putting tubine machine 100 on the ground, and is as shown in Figure 1, forms and overlooks rectangular shape.Lower frame element 5 has the patchhole 5c (with reference to Fig. 2 (a)) that inserts sleeve pipe 1, the installation portion 5d that counterweight loaded components 5e is installed.Be installed under the state on this installation portion 5d at counterweight loaded components 5e, not shown weight is placed on the counterweight loaded components 5e, thereby prevents that tubine machine 100 is from raked floor when excavating.The installation portion 5d of counterweight loaded components 5e is installed, being separately positioned on the four direction of lower frame element 5 from the mode that any direction is installed counterweight loaded components 5e.
Thereby secondary clamping part 6 is when main clamping part 4 does not grip sleeve pipe 1, to grip the parts that sleeve pipe 1 prevents that sleeve pipe 1 from falling.As shown in Figure 1, secondary clamping part 6 has tape member 61, hydraulic cylinder device 62.In addition, for the detailed formation of secondary clamping part 6, then state with reference to Fig. 5.
Shown in Fig. 2 (b), thrust jack 7 be through make total length flexible make Lift Part 3 with respect to lower frame element 5 to the parts that above-below direction moves, have: thrust jack urceolus 71, thrust jack inner core 72, thrust hydraulic cylinder 73.
Thrust jack urceolus 71 and thrust jack inner core 72 form drum, and thrust jack urceolus 71 can be embedded on the thrust jack inner core 72 outward slidably.Has taken in inside at thrust jack inner core 72: thrust hydraulic cylinder 73 changes the total length and the quantity delivered of action oil accordingly; Level jack 10 is positioned at the downside of this thrust hydraulic cylinder 73 and is used for tubine machine 100 is adjusted to level.The end of the upside of thrust hydraulic cylinder 73 is connected with the position of the upside of thrust jack urceolus 71.In addition, make thrust jack urceolus 71 fixing to Lift Part 3, level jack 10 is fixed on the lower frame element 5.Thus, if the elongation of the total length of thrust hydraulic cylinder 73, then Lift Part 3 rises and separates from lower frame element 5.On the other hand, if the total length of thrust hydraulic cylinder 73 shortens, then Lift Part 3 descends and approaching to being fixed on ground lower frame element 5.That is, Lift Part 3 is by the flexible of thrust hydraulic cylinder 73 and with respect to the ground knee-action.Thus; Make sleeve pipe 1 fixing by main clamping part 4 to the rotary drive mechanism 2 that is installed on the Lift Part 3; Thereby, because make sleeve pipe 1 fixing, so utilize the knee-action of Lift Part 3 can sleeve pipe 1 is pressed into underground or extract from underground to Lift Part 3.
In addition; Level jack 10 is provided in the vertical direction below of thrust hydraulic cylinder 73; Thereby make from thrust hydraulic cylinder 73 consistent with level jack 10 via the supporting-point of lower frame element 5 these loads of supporting to the load point of lower frame element 5 transfer charges; Therefore, on lower frame element 5, do not produce because the moment of deflection that the contractility of thrust hydraulic cylinder 73 causes.In addition, can reduce the area that is provided with of tubine machine 100 (with reference to Fig. 1).
For example; When level jack 10 is set with thrust hydraulic cylinder 73 positions differently; Different corresponding with thrust hydraulic cylinder 73 positions with level jack 10, the lower frame element 5 that connects level jack 10 and thrust hydraulic cylinder 73 and load point and supporting-point are inconsistent to cause producing moment of deflection owing to hydraulic cylinder power is input to from thrust hydraulic cylinder 73.In addition, when level jack 10 is provided in the outside (the direction outside, footpath of sleeve pipe 1 etc.) of thrust jack inner core 72, the floor space of tubine machine 100 is increased.Therefore, aspect being provided with of tubine machine 100, produce restriction (setting in narrow and small place become difficulty).
Relative therewith; In this embodiment; Level jack 10 is set at the vertical direction below of thrust hydraulic cylinder 73; Make from thrust hydraulic cylinder 73 consistently with level jack 10, therefore, on lower frame element 5, can not produce moment of deflection via the supporting-point of lower frame element 5 these loads of supporting to the load point of lower frame element 5 transfer charges.Thus, the intensity of lower frame element 5 needn't consider because the influence of the moment of deflection that the contractility of thrust hydraulic cylinder 73 causes can make the miniaturization of lower frame element 5 miniaturizations and realization tubine machine 100.In addition, the situation that is provided in the outside of thrust jack inner core 72 with level jack 10 is compared, because level jack 10 is provided in the vertical direction below of thrust hydraulic cylinder 73, so can reduce the floor space of tubine machine 100.Thus, reduce correspondingly, make the possibility that is set in narrow and small place, can increase the degree of freedom of the setting of tubine machine 100 with floor space.
Upper frame element 8 is,, shown in Fig. 2 (a), to have the 2nd chimeric 8a, patchhole 8b, ring component 8c, link parts 8d with respect to the parts that Lift Part 3 moves to above-below direction by the flexible of a plurality of clamping hydraulic cylinders 9.The 2nd chimeric 8a of upper frame element 8 forms the cylindric of upper closed, is darted on the soffit of upper frame element 8.The 2nd chimeric 8a, quilt can be embedded in the end as the upside of the thrust jack urceolus 71 of the 1st chimeric tube outward slidably, so upper frame element 8 moves along thrust jack urceolus 71.Patchhole 8b (with reference to Fig. 2 (a)) forms as the through hole that inserts sleeve pipe 1.Ring component 8c conduct forms with the concentric torus of patchhole 8b, can be installed in rotationally on the upper frame element 8.A plurality of binding parts 8d are parts of shackle parts 8c and a plurality of clamping part 42, make clamping part 42 swing along the footpath direction (Fig. 2 (b) left and right directions) of sleeve pipe 1.
A plurality of clamping hydraulic cylinders 9 are hydraulic cylinders that total length and the oily quantity delivered of action are changed accordingly, and the end of downside is connected with Lift Part 3, and the end of upside is connected with upper frame element 8.At this,, then make upper frame element 8 approaching to Lift Part 3 if the total length of clamping hydraulic cylinder 9 is shortened.Its result makes clamping part 42 move to the outer peripheral face 1a of sleeve pipe 1 side (Fig. 2 (a) right side) along the inner peripheral surface 41a of cone part 41.Thus, push the outer peripheral face 1a of sleeve pipe 1, make sleeve pipe 1 connect to cone part 41 via clamping part 42 by clamping part 42.On the other hand, if the elongation of the total length of clamping hydraulic cylinder 9 then makes upper frame element 8 separate from Lift Part 3.Its result makes clamping part 42 separate from the outer peripheral face 1a of sleeve pipe 1, and is disengaged with respect to the connection of the sleeve pipe 1 of cone part 41.
The detailed formation of cone part 41 and clamping part 42 then, is described with reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4.Fig. 3 (a) is the sectional view of cone part 41 of the IIIa of enlarged drawing 2 (a), and Fig. 3 (b) is the sectional view of cone part 41 of the IIIb of enlarged drawing 3 (a).Fig. 4 is cone part 41 and the sectional view of clamping part 42 in the IV-IV line of Fig. 3 (a).
Shown in Fig. 3 (a), cone part 41 forms the toroidal with the inner peripheral surface 41a that forms taper, can be installed in rotatably on the Lift Part 3 (with reference to Fig. 2 (a)).The inner peripheral surface 41a of cone part 41 and the outer peripheral face 1a of sleeve pipe 1 set opposed to each other, and lower end side is near to the outer peripheral face 1a of sleeve pipe 1 side joint more more.Thus, through making the inner peripheral surface 41a downward side shifting of clamping part 42, can the outer peripheral face 1a of clamping part 42 to sleeve pipe 1 be pushed along cone part 41.
Clamping part 42 forms wedge shape, can swingingly be installed on the ring component 8c (with reference to Fig. 2 (a)) via linking parts 8d.In addition, clamping part 42 is as shown in Figure 4, on two sides, is formed with groove, the part of the pressing plate of chimeric cross section L word shape in this groove.
When clamping part 42 moves with respect to cone part 41 along with the moving of above-below direction (Fig. 4 paper vertical direction) of upper frame element 8, can make clamping part 42 move (with reference to Fig. 6) along the inner peripheral surface 41a of cone part 41.
Shown in Fig. 3 (b), on the outer peripheral face of cone part 41, rotation slot 41c hollowly is set to the lower, outer perimeter face side (Fig. 3 (b) right side) of cone part 41, this rotation slot 41c extends along the Zhou Fangxiang of cone part 41 continuously.In addition, on Lift Part 3, be equipped with and form annular outer ring member 3d with axle center identical with the axle center of the patchhole of Lift Part 3.On the inner peripheral surface of outer ring member 3d, to the inner peripheral surface side of outer ring member 3d (Fig. 3 (b) left side) rotation slot 3e is set hollowly, rotation slot 3e extends to the Zhou Fangxiang of outer ring member 3d continuously.Between rotation slot 41c and rotation slot 3e, a plurality of orbicule 41d of clamping rotationally, its result, cone part 41 can rotate with respect to outer ring member 3d with respect to the mode of outer shroud rotation with the interior ring of bearing.That is, by a plurality of orbicule 41d of clamping between cone part 41 and outer ring member 3d and constitute bearing.
At this, for example utilizing when forming rotation slot 41c with cone part 41 various parts, the binding parts that are used for the parts that are formed with rotation slot 41c (below be called " interior ring ") are linked to cone part 41 must be new parts, and components number is increased.In addition, in linking parts, each parts of interior ring and cone part 41 must have intensity, and institute is so that interior ring and cone part 41 wall thickness.Its result, ring and cone part 41 maximize and tubine machine 100 whole sizes increase the unfavorable condition that near therefore exist the ground boundary line and the construction on wall limit etc. can not carry out in making.
Relative therewith, in this embodiment, on the outer peripheral face of cone part 41, form rotation slot 41c, therefore need not be used for binding parts with interior hoop cone part 41 bindings, can reduce components number.In addition, with not do not link in ring not corresponding with cone part 41, the guaranteeing of intensity becomes easy, can realize the miniaturization of cone part 41.Its result reduces the whole sizes of tubine machine 100 and can carry out reaching near the ground boundary line construction etc. on wall limit.
Then, with reference to Fig. 5 the detailed formation of secondary clamping part 6 and the action of secondary clamping part 6 are described.Fig. 5 is the sectional view of the tubine machine 100 in the V-V line of Fig. 1, illustrates the upper surface of secondary clamping part 6.Fig. 5 (a) is the vertical view that does not grip the secondary clamping part 6 under the state of sleeve pipe 1, and Fig. 5 (b) is the vertical view that grips the secondary clamping part 6 under the state of sleeve pipe 1.
Shown in Fig. 5 (a) and Fig. 5 (b); The tape member 61 of secondary clamping part 6 forms circular shape; The patchhole 5c (with reference to Fig. 2 (a)) of the lower frame element of being inserted along sleeve pipe 15 sets a plurality of (being 2 in this embodiment), and these tape members 61 do, an end is by earth's axis dress each other.The hydraulic cylinder device 62 of secondary clamping part 6 is to make the total length and the quantity delivered of action oil change the device of (stretching) accordingly, and its both side ends is contained on the other end of tape member 61 by axle.
At this, explain that secondary clamping part 6 grips the action of sleeve pipe 1.Shown in Fig. 5 (a); Under the state that the total length of hydraulic cylinder device 62 is extended; Tape member 61 separates from the outer peripheral face 1a of sleeve pipe 1, make sleeve pipe 1 can be 5 movable with respect to lower frame element (with rotary middle spindle S as the rotation at center and moving) to the axis direction of rotary middle spindle S.Under this state, while rotating, pushed earthward by sleeve pipe 1, can excavated earth.
Then, shown in Fig. 5 (b), if the total length of hydraulic cylinder device 62 is shortened, then secondary clamping part 6 grips sleeve pipe 1.That is, by the shortening of hydraulic cylinder device 62, the distance shrinkage between the tape member 61 that sleeve pipe 1 sets, tape member 61 is to the outer peripheral face 1a of sleeve pipe 1 butt.And, further shortening through the total length that makes hydraulic cylinder device 62,1a applies pressing force to outer peripheral face, and sleeve pipe 1 is gripped by secondary clamping part 6.Its result even if main clamping part 4 (with reference to Fig. 2 (a)) is separated gripping of decannulation 1, through gripping sleeve pipe 1 by secondary clamping part 6, can prevent that sleeve pipe 1 is owing to deadweight is sunk.
In addition, the medial surface of tape member 61, crooked accordingly with the outer peripheral face 1a of sleeve pipe 1, the pressure that will be applied to so can grip the outer peripheral face 1a of sleeve pipe 1 equably on the outer peripheral face 1a of sleeve pipe 1 remains very low.Thereby, even if when guaranteeing to keep the power of sleeve pipe 1, also can the pressure restraining on the outer peripheral face 1a that be applied to sleeve pipe 1 etc. is very little and prevent sleeve pipe 1 distortion.
The excavation action of tubine machine 100 is described with reference to Fig. 6.Fig. 6; It is the sectional view of the state of the tubine machine 100 during expression is excavated; Fig. 6 (a); Be the sectional view that makes the tubine machine 100 of Lift Part 3 under the approaching state of lower frame element 5, Fig. 6 (b) is to make upper frame element 8 separate and the sectional view that grips the tubine machine 100 under the state that is disengaged of sleeve pipe 1 with respect to Lift Part 3; Fig. 6 (c) is the sectional view that gripping of sleeve pipe 1 was disengaged and made the tubine machine 100 under the state that Lift Part 3 separates from lower frame element 5.
At first, make the total length elongation of the hydraulic cylinder device 62 of secondary clamping part 6, tape member 61 is separated from the outer peripheral face 1a of sleeve pipe 1, remove gripping sleeve pipe 1 based on secondary clamping part 6.As stated, sleeve pipe 1 does, through between the inner peripheral surface 41a of its outer peripheral face 1a and cone part 41, inserting clamping part 42, makes sleeve pipe 1 connect to cone part 41, and the revolving force of hydraulic motor 21 can be passed to sleeve pipe 1 via cone part 41.At this, make cone part 41 rotations by hydraulic motor 21 and making under the state of sleeve pipe 1 rotation, side (Fig. 6 (a) downside) is mobile earthward to make the Lift Part 3 that cone part 41 is installed, thereby excavates vertical hole on the ground.The excavation depth (degree of depth in vertical hole) that should indulge the hole is dark more, and Lift Part 3 approaches ground more.In addition, Fig. 6 (a) diagram makes Lift Part 3 state of side shifting earthward.
Excavate for the state from Fig. 6 (a) advances one one, and must make sleeve pipe 1 further earthward side (Fig. 6 (a) downside) carry out, therefore, Lift Part 3 is moved to the top of sleeve pipe 1.So at first shorten the total length of the hydraulic cylinder device 62 of secondary clamping part 6, utilize the tape member 61 of secondary clamping part 6 to grip sleeve pipe 1.
Then, shown in Fig. 6 (b), supply with oil and the total length of clamping hydraulic cylinder 9 is extended to clamping hydraulic cylinder 9.In the tubine machine 100 of this embodiment, have a plurality of clamping hydraulic cylinders 9, these clamping hydraulic cylinders 9, in order in the direction of footpath, to grip sleeve pipe 1 equably by with fixed interval be provided on the Zhou Fangxiang of sleeve pipe 1.From the thrust jack urceolus 71 of the Lift Part 3 prominent conduct of establishing the 1st chimeric tubes, can be embedded with outward slidably from upper frame element 8 prominent the 2nd chimeric 8a that establish, so upper frame element 8 quilts are along the 2nd chimeric 8a guiding.Thus, can move along the axis direction (direction of principal axis of sleeve pipe) of rotary middle spindle S is parallel with respect to Lift Part 3 by the flexible upper frame element 8 that makes of a plurality of clamping hydraulic cylinders 9.Therefore, make the actuating quantity of a plurality of clamping hydraulic cylinders 9 identical, the action oil mass that is fed into each clamping hydraulic cylinder 9 is also identical.Its result need not be used to make the hydraulic control circuit of clamping hydraulic cylinder 9 synchronization actions, can make hydraulic circuit oversimplify, and therefore can realize the reduction of manufacturing cost.
Shown in Fig. 6 (b), if make the total length elongation of clamping hydraulic cylinder 9, then the connection with respect to the sleeve pipe 1 of cone part 41 is disengaged.That is, only make upper frame element 8 move, and make upper frame element 8 separate with respect to Lift Part 3 to the top.Thus, make clamping part 42 between the inner peripheral surface 41a of the outer peripheral face 1a of sleeve pipe 1 and cone part 41, extract, and be disengaged with respect to the connection of the sleeve pipe 1 of cone part 41.In addition, at this moment, sleeve pipe 1 is gripped by the tape member 61 of secondary clamping part 6, so sleeve pipe 1 can be owing to its deadweight is sunk.
Afterwards, shown in Fig. 6 (c), supply with action oil to the thrust hydraulic cylinder of thrust jack 7 73, and make the total length elongation of thrust jack 7, then Lift Part 3 and upper frame element 8 move to the top.And, to clamping part 42 fixed sleevings 1,, make upper frame element 8 approaching for once more, and make clamping part 42 be inserted between the outer peripheral face 1a of inner peripheral surface 41a and sleeve pipe 1 of cone part 41 to Lift Part 3 through shortening the total length of clamping hydraulic cylinder 9.Its result makes sleeve pipe 1 connect to cone part 41 once more.And then, extend the total length of the hydraulic cylinder device 62 of secondary clamping part 6, and tape member 61 is separated from the outer peripheral face 1a of sleeve pipe 1, and the sleeve pipe of removing based on secondary clamping part 61 grips.
Making sleeve pipe 1 in this wise under the state that cone part 41 connects; Order is transmitted to sleeve pipe 1 via cone part 41 from the revolving force of rotary drive mechanism 2; Shortening by thrust jack 7 makes Lift Part 3 side shifting earthward, thereby can further extend the excavation depth in vertical hole.
More than, based on embodiment the present invention has been described, but the present invention not being defined to above-mentioned embodiment, can infer easily all improvement distortion that in the scope that does not break away from purport of the present invention, can carry out.

Claims (3)

1. tubine machine has: rotary drive mechanism produces the revolving force of the sleeve pipe rotation that is used for driven in rotation ground excavated earth; Lower frame element has and supplies the patchhole that above-mentioned sleeve pipe inserts and be fixed on the above-mentioned ground; The thrust jack is installed on this lower frame element and is configured to and freely stretches; Lift Part is installed on this thrust jack and can moves back and forth with respect to the direction of principal axis of above-mentioned lower frame element along above-mentioned sleeve pipe; Cone part can be installed on this Lift Part rotatably and the outer peripheral face of inner peripheral surface and above-mentioned sleeve pipe is provided with opposed to each other; Clamping part is provided between the outer peripheral face of inner peripheral surface and above-mentioned sleeve pipe of this cone part and is formed wedge shape; Upper frame element, this clamping part is installed on this upper frame element with the mode that can rotate; A plurality of clamping hydraulic cylinders; One distolateral be installed on this upper frame element and another distolateral be installed on the above-mentioned Lift Part and by the supply of action oil by flexible; Between the outer peripheral face of the inner peripheral surface of above-mentioned cone part and above-mentioned sleeve pipe, insert above-mentioned clamping part through shortening above-mentioned clamping hydraulic cylinder; Above-mentioned thus sleeve pipe is connected with above-mentioned cone part; Between the outer peripheral face of the inner peripheral surface of above-mentioned cone part and above-mentioned sleeve pipe, extract above-mentioned clamping part through extending above-mentioned clamping hydraulic cylinder, the connection with respect to above-mentioned cone part of above-mentioned sleeve pipe is disengaged
It is characterized by,
Above-mentioned Lift Part have form barrel shape roughly, along the direction of principal axis of above-mentioned sleeve pipe and the 1st chimeric tube that is provided with projectedly to above-mentioned upper frame element,
Above-mentioned upper frame element have form barrel shape roughly, along the direction of principal axis of above-mentioned sleeve pipe and the 2nd chimeric tube that is provided with projectedly to above-mentioned Lift Part,
The above-mentioned the 1st chimeric tube and the above-mentioned the 2nd chimeric tube can be chimeric slidably,
Have and above-mentioned clamping part split ground secondary clamping part that constitute, that grip or discharge above-mentioned sleeve pipe,
This pair clamping part has:
A plurality of tape members, the outer rim of the above-mentioned patchhole of the above-mentioned lower frame element in edge sets and connects with axle each other;
Hydraulic cylinder device is connected with the both side ends of these a plurality of tape members and constitutes elastically,
Flexible through this hydraulic cylinder device, push above-mentioned tape member to the outer peripheral face of above-mentioned sleeve pipe, grip above-mentioned sleeve pipe by this tape member,
Said tape member forms circular shape.
2. tubine machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized by,
Have as rolling bearing and constitute, above-mentioned cone part be connected to the parts of bearings of above-mentioned Lift Part with the mode that can rotate,
This parts of bearings has:
Outer ring member is installed on the above-mentioned Lift Part and has the groove that hollowly is arranged on the inner peripheral surface;
Internal ring portion spare sets opposed to each other with above-mentioned groove and has a groove that hollowly is arranged on the outer peripheral face;
A plurality of orbicules can be maintained between the groove of groove and above-mentioned outer ring member of this internal ring portion spare rotationally,
Above-mentioned internal ring portion spare is integrally formed with above-mentioned cone part.
3. according to claim 1 or claim 2 tubine machine is characterized by,
Have and be configured to freely flexible level jack,
The flexible direction almost parallel of the flexible direction of this level jack and above-mentioned thrust jack and above-mentioned level jack and above-mentioned thrust jack roughly are configured in above-mentioned lower frame element coaxially.
CN200910179798XA 2009-10-19 2009-10-19 Pipelaying machine device Active CN102041822B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200910179798XA CN102041822B (en) 2009-10-19 2009-10-19 Pipelaying machine device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200910179798XA CN102041822B (en) 2009-10-19 2009-10-19 Pipelaying machine device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102041822A CN102041822A (en) 2011-05-04
CN102041822B true CN102041822B (en) 2012-11-14

Family

ID=43908333

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN200910179798XA Active CN102041822B (en) 2009-10-19 2009-10-19 Pipelaying machine device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN102041822B (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2390077Y (en) * 1999-09-25 2000-08-02 杨野 Push-and-pull type underground pipe laying machine
CN2503290Y (en) * 2001-10-30 2002-07-31 文杰 Top-pull-type pipe-laying crane

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2390077Y (en) * 1999-09-25 2000-08-02 杨野 Push-and-pull type underground pipe laying machine
CN2503290Y (en) * 2001-10-30 2002-07-31 文杰 Top-pull-type pipe-laying crane

Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
JP昭63-251520A 1988.10.19
JP特开平11-50455A 1999.02.23
JP特开平7-252831A 1995.10.03
JP特开平9-302655A 1997.11.25

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102041822A (en) 2011-05-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104011316B (en) Use the pin joint structural couplings that pin and connector are arranged
CN110092290B (en) Reinforcement cage lowering method capable of recycling hanging bars
KR102125149B1 (en) Link for perforator
JP5380142B2 (en) Expanded bucket, casing, and expanded pile construction method
EP3318677B1 (en) Method for forming a reinforced pile and use of an accessory therein
CN102041822B (en) Pipelaying machine device
CN102041823B (en) Pipe laying machine
CN108584798B (en) A kind of geotechnical engineering stone masonry handling machinery
KR101269188B1 (en) Low auger improved supporting structure of rotating shaft
KR101420918B1 (en) Ground Boring Device
JP2018119260A (en) Chucking mechanism of pile extractor and pile extraction method
CN102644303B (en) Pipe laying machine device
CN216922169U (en) Adjustable supporting device for tunnel
KR101300041B1 (en) Excavator For Softground Improvement With Clamp Device
CN101899985B (en) Hydraulic support
CN204098785U (en) Drive cylinder and rotary drilling rig
JP5380574B2 (en) Bucket, casing, and pile construction method
JP3719920B2 (en) Tubing device
IT201600070479A1 (en) MACHINE FOR FOUNDATION WITH BRAKING SYSTEM.
CN113463625A (en) Immersed tube and construction method of immersed tube cast-in-place pile
JP5063136B2 (en) Tubing device
CN118327452B (en) Drilling equipment for civil foundation pile construction and construction method thereof
JP2017002493A (en) Method of burying pile
CN210917407U (en) Triangular double-row anti-slide pile retaining structure
CN104790397A (en) Sleeve method damaged pile treatment and construction method and construction device using same

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant