CN102041154A - Preparation method of water-based magneto rheological hydraulic transmission medium - Google Patents

Preparation method of water-based magneto rheological hydraulic transmission medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102041154A
CN102041154A CN2010106054030A CN201010605403A CN102041154A CN 102041154 A CN102041154 A CN 102041154A CN 2010106054030 A CN2010106054030 A CN 2010106054030A CN 201010605403 A CN201010605403 A CN 201010605403A CN 102041154 A CN102041154 A CN 102041154A
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water
suspension
stirring velocity
greenhouse
minutes
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CN102041154B (en
Inventor
吴张永
李纶
张自华
王娴
莫子勇
贾伟亮
王娟
温成卓
王庆辉
吴喜
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a water-based magneto rheological hydraulic transmission medium, comprising: proportioning 55-70% of deionized soft water, 29-45% of magnetic particle and 1-10% of additive; successively adding; and mixing and stirring to obtain the water-based magneto rheological hydraulic transmission medium. The medium has good stability and inoxidizability and can greatly improve the abrasion resistance and the rust protection of a hydraulic system working medium.

Description

A kind of preparation method of water-base magnetic rheology hydraulic pressure driving medium
One, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method that is prepared into of water-base magnetic rheology hydraulic pressure driving medium, belong to the chemical preparation technical field.
Two, background technology
Magnetic flow liquid is the intelligent material with property that the flowability with magnetic and liquid is unified, can under the effect of externally-applied magnetic field, can moment (Millisecond) change approximate semi-solid state into from free-pouring liquid state, present controlled yield strength, and this variation is continuously, reversible.It is widely used in fields such as biological medicine, aerospace, large scale civil engineering, mechanical workout, automobile engineering and electromechanical integration.
In the pertinent literature of the water based magnetic rheologic liquid of having reported at present, water based magnetic rheologic liquid is mainly used in aspects such as chemical industry, medical treatment, also not with the report of water based magnetic rheologic liquid as hydraulic transmission medium.Water based magnetic rheologic liquid is made up of three parts: solid magnetic particulate, carrier fluid, additive.The solid magnetic particulate is generally used ferromagnetic material, ferric magnetic substance and other soft magnetism material etc.Carrier fluid is a water, and main effect is that the solid magnetic particulate is dispersed in wherein.The effect of additive is a performance of improving magnetic flow liquid.Because water based magnetic rheologic liquid is carrier fluid with water, mass propertys such as perishable, the easy frictional wear of water are so the rust-preventing characteristic of water based magnetic rheologic liquid, abrasion resistance are poor.The main effect of known water-base magnetic rheology solution additive is to stress to improve the stability of water based magnetic rheologic liquid and the oxidation-resistance of solid magnetic particulate.Patent of invention " a kind of stable water based magnetic rheologic liquid and preparation method thereof " (publication number CN19599871A), adopted a kind of composite base fluid to improve the oxidation-resistance and the resistance to settling of magnetic flow liquid, though the composition of wear preventive additive is arranged in the additive, but the magnetic flow liquid of this method preparation is not strong to the resistance to abrasion of metallic surface, and rustless property is poor, is not suitable as hydraulic transmission medium.Patent of invention " a kind of water-based magnetic fluid material and preparation method thereof " (publication number CN101136277A), employing sucrose is tensio-active agent, make stable water-based magnetic fluid with chemical coprecipitation, this method makes magnetic flow liquid and is not suitable as hydraulic transmission medium equally.Therefore, this patent is invented a kind of preparation method of water-base magnetic rheology hydraulic pressure driving medium.
Three, summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of water-base magnetic rheology hydraulic pressure driving medium, deionization soft water with 55%~70%, 29%~45% magnetic particle and 1%~10% additive formula, and add successively, mix, obtain water-base magnetic rheology hydraulic pressure driving medium.This medium is good stability not only, good in oxidation resistance, and can also significantly improve the resistance to abrasion and the rust-preventing characteristic of hydraulic work system medium.
Raw material of the present invention is pressed following mass percent proportioning:
55~70% deionization soft water, 29~45% magnetic particle powder, 1~10% additive;
Described magnetic particle powder is Fe 3O 4, carbonyl iron dust or Fe, Co, Ni alloy powder, granularity is 8~15nm;
Described additive comprises followingly to be counted by water-base magnetic rheology hydraulic pressure driving medium total mass per-cent:
1) anti-settlement stability agent is 0.1%~1.5% methylcellulose gum or montmorillonite;
2) tensio-active agent is 0.1%~1.5% polyacrylic acid, polyoxyethylene glycol or Sunmorl N 60S;
3) antioxidant is 0.1%~2% Sodium Nitrite or Sodium Benzoate;
4) lubricant is 0.6%~3% SiO 2Powder or TiO 2Powder, granularity are 10~100nm;
5) rust-preventive agent is 0.1%~2% dodecenylsuccinic acid.
Preparation process of the present invention is:
1, press water 55%~70%, the mass percent metering of magnetic particle powder 29%~45% mixes the magnetic particle powder with water, at room temperature stirred 3~5 hours, and stirring velocity 100-200r/min obtains suspension one time;
2, tensio-active agent is joined in suspension by 0.1%~1.5% of raw material total mass, mixed under the greenhouse 30~60 minutes, stirring velocity 100-200r/min obtains secondary suspension;
3, will resist the settlement stability agent to join in the secondary suspension by raw material total mass 0.1%~1.5%, mix under the greenhouse 30~60 minutes, stirring velocity 100-200r/min obtains suspension three times;
4, antioxidant is joined in three suspension by raw material total mass 0.1%~2%, mixed under the greenhouse 10~30 minutes, stirring velocity 100-200r/min obtains suspension four times;
5, lubricant is joined in four suspension by medium total mass 0.6%~3%, mixed under the greenhouse 10~30 minutes, stirring velocity 100-200r/min obtains suspension five times;
6, rust-preventive agent is joined in five suspension by raw material total mass 0.1%~2%, mixed under the greenhouse 10~30 minutes, stirring velocity 100-200r/min obtains water-base magnetic rheology hydraulic pressure driving medium.
The present invention possesses following advantage:
1) water-base magnetic rheology hydraulic pressure driving medium of the present invention has made full use of the chemical reaction in the generation of solid magnetic microparticle surfaces of anti-settlement stability agent, dispersion stabilizer, can prevent the sedimentation and the reunion of particle effectively.
2) water-base magnetic rheology hydraulic pressure driving medium of the present invention has utilized the special dynamic protection film that anti-wear agent forms by rubbing effect on the Hydraulic Elements surface, makes the abrasion resistance of Hydraulic Elements, and rustless property improves.
3) water-base magnetic rheology hydraulic pressure driving medium of the present invention can reach good effect as hydraulic transmission medium the time, and the erosion resistance of hydraulic efficiency system, cavitation resistance are good, and frictional wear amount, spillage are few, and system works is stable.
Four, embodiment
The preparation of 100g water-base magnetic rheology hydraulic pressure driving medium, its preparation steps is:
Embodiment one: with 38gFe 3O 4Mix with 55g water, at room temperature stirred 4 hours, stirring velocity 150r/min obtains suspension one time; The 1g polyoxyethylene glycol is joined in suspension, mixed under the greenhouse 30 minutes, stirring velocity 150r/min obtains secondary suspension; The 1g montmorillonite is joined in the secondary suspension, mixed under the greenhouse 30 minutes, stirring velocity 150r/min obtains suspension three times; The 1.5g Sodium Benzoate is joined in three suspension, mixed under the greenhouse 15 minutes, stirring velocity 150r/min obtains suspension four times; With 2.5gTiO 2Particle joins in four suspension, mixes under the greenhouse 15 minutes, and stirring velocity 150r/min obtains suspension five times; The 1g dodecenylsuccinic acid is joined in five suspension, mixed under the greenhouse 30 minutes, stirring velocity 150r/min obtains water-base magnetic rheology hydraulic pressure driving medium;
Embodiment two: with 30gFe 3O 4Mix with 60g water, at room temperature stirred 4 hours, stirring velocity 150r/min obtains suspension one time; The 1.5g Sunmorl N 60S is joined in suspension, mixed under the greenhouse 30 minutes, stirring velocity 150r/min obtains secondary suspension; The 1.5g methylcellulose gum is added in the secondary suspension, mixed under the greenhouse 30 minutes, stirring velocity 150r/min obtains suspension three times; The 2g Sodium Nitrite is joined in three suspension, mixed under the greenhouse 15 minutes, stirring velocity 150r/min obtains suspension four times; With 3gTiO 2Particle joins in four suspension, mixes under the greenhouse 15 minutes, and stirring velocity 150r/min obtains suspension five times; In five suspension of 2g dodecenylsuccinic acid adding, under the greenhouse, mixed 30 minutes, stirring velocity 150r/min obtains water-base magnetic rheology hydraulic pressure driving medium;
The magnetic saturation of the magnetorheological hydraulic pressure driving medium of gained oil base is 13.6emu/g.Utilize the hydraulic transmission medium multi-function test stand that resulting water-base magnetic rheology hydraulic pressure driving medium is tested, water-base magnetic rheology hydraulic pressure driving medium does not have deposition and agglomeration, and the resistance to abrasion of hydraulic efficiency system is good, and spillage is less.

Claims (2)

1. the preparation method of a water-base magnetic rheology hydraulic pressure driving medium is characterized in that:
Raw material is pressed following mass percent proportioning:
55~70% deionization soft water, 29~45% magnetic particle powder, 1~10% additive;
Preparation process of the present invention is:
1), press water 55%~70%, the mass percent metering of magnetic particle 29%~45% mixes the magnetic particle powder with water, at room temperature stirred 3~5 hours, stirring velocity 100-200r/min obtains suspension one time;
2), tensio-active agent is joined in suspension by 0.1%~1.5% of raw material total mass, mixed under the greenhouse 30~60 minutes, stirring velocity 100-200r/min obtains secondary suspension;
3), will resist the settlement stability agent to join in the secondary suspension by raw material total mass 0.1%~1.5%, under the greenhouse, mixed 30~60 minutes, stirring velocity 100-200r/min obtains suspension three times;
4), antioxidant is joined in three suspension by raw material total mass 0.1%~2%, mixed under the greenhouse 10~30 minutes, stirring velocity 100-200r/min obtains suspension four times;
5), lubricant is joined in four suspension by raw material total mass 0.6%~3%, mixed under the greenhouse 10~30 minutes, stirring velocity 100-200r/min obtains suspension five times;
6), rust-preventive agent is joined in five suspension by raw material total mass 0.1%~2%, mixed under the greenhouse 10~30 minutes, stirring velocity 100-200r/min obtains water-base magnetic rheology hydraulic pressure driving medium.
2. the preparation method of water-base magnetic rheology hydraulic pressure driving medium according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described magnetic particle powder is Fe 3O 4, carbonyl iron dust or Fe, Co, Ni alloy powder, granularity is 8~15nm;
Described additive comprises followingly to be counted by water-base magnetic rheology hydraulic pressure driving medium total mass per-cent:
1) anti-settlement stability agent is 0.1%~1.5% methylcellulose gum or montmorillonite;
2) tensio-active agent is 0.1%~1.5% polyacrylic acid, polyoxyethylene glycol or Sunmorl N 60S;
3) antioxidant is 0.1%~2% Sodium Nitrite or Sodium Benzoate;
4) lubricant is 0.6%~3% SiO 2Powder or TiO 2Powder, granularity are 10~100nm;
5) rust-preventive agent is 0.1%~2% dodecenylsuccinic acid.
CN201010605403.0A 2010-12-27 2010-12-27 Preparation method of water-based magneto rheological hydraulic transmission medium Expired - Fee Related CN102041154B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103333533A (en) * 2013-07-11 2013-10-02 合肥旭阳铝颜料有限公司 Magnetic bronze powder preparation method
CN104361972A (en) * 2014-10-07 2015-02-18 冯智勇 Novel alcohol-based magnetic fluid sealing material
CN105016860A (en) * 2015-06-26 2015-11-04 刘志勇 Production method of organic/inorganic composite magnetic-carried suspending agent
CN105904332A (en) * 2016-04-13 2016-08-31 宋佳 Magneto-rheological amorphous alloy polishing device, polishing agent and polishing method
CN106117402A (en) * 2016-07-04 2016-11-16 中北大学 High-performance magnetorheological nano composite polymeric gel process for preparing

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0987650A (en) * 1995-09-22 1997-03-31 Nok Corp Production of magnetic fluid
US6159396A (en) * 1994-02-14 2000-12-12 Toyohisa Fujita Electrorheological magnetic fluid and process for producing the same
CN1959871A (en) * 2006-10-10 2007-05-09 武汉理工大学 Stable water based magnetic rheologic liquid, and preparation method
CN101712904A (en) * 2009-11-20 2010-05-26 东南大学 Magneto-rheological fluid

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6159396A (en) * 1994-02-14 2000-12-12 Toyohisa Fujita Electrorheological magnetic fluid and process for producing the same
JPH0987650A (en) * 1995-09-22 1997-03-31 Nok Corp Production of magnetic fluid
CN1959871A (en) * 2006-10-10 2007-05-09 武汉理工大学 Stable water based magnetic rheologic liquid, and preparation method
CN101712904A (en) * 2009-11-20 2010-05-26 东南大学 Magneto-rheological fluid

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103333533A (en) * 2013-07-11 2013-10-02 合肥旭阳铝颜料有限公司 Magnetic bronze powder preparation method
CN104361972A (en) * 2014-10-07 2015-02-18 冯智勇 Novel alcohol-based magnetic fluid sealing material
CN105016860A (en) * 2015-06-26 2015-11-04 刘志勇 Production method of organic/inorganic composite magnetic-carried suspending agent
CN105904332A (en) * 2016-04-13 2016-08-31 宋佳 Magneto-rheological amorphous alloy polishing device, polishing agent and polishing method
CN106117402A (en) * 2016-07-04 2016-11-16 中北大学 High-performance magnetorheological nano composite polymeric gel process for preparing
CN106117402B (en) * 2016-07-04 2017-11-28 中北大学 High-performance magnetorheological nano composite polymeric gel process for preparing

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