CN102040824B - Cast polyurethane elastomer composition for fashion model - Google Patents

Cast polyurethane elastomer composition for fashion model Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102040824B
CN102040824B CN2010102777613A CN201010277761A CN102040824B CN 102040824 B CN102040824 B CN 102040824B CN 2010102777613 A CN2010102777613 A CN 2010102777613A CN 201010277761 A CN201010277761 A CN 201010277761A CN 102040824 B CN102040824 B CN 102040824B
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component
polyurethane elastomer
molecular weight
elastomer composition
functionality
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CN102040824A (en
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张芳
陈伟
王强
曹士强
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Shandong Inov Polyurethane Co Ltd
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SHANGDONG DONG DA INOV POLYUERTHANE CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a cast polyurethane elastomer composition for a fashion model. The composition has a two-component system, wherein a component A consists of trifunctional and tetrafunctional polypropylene oxide ether polyol with the molecular weight of 300 to 6,000, 3,3'-dichloro-4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane (MOCA), a catalyst and other aids; a component B consists of isocyanate which is polymethylene polyphenyl polyisocyanate (PAPI), diphenylmethane diisocyanate-50 (MDI-50), carbodiimide modified MDI or a mixture thereof; and the component B and the component A are mixed at room temperature in a weight ratio of 100:(60-70) and the mixture is subjected to centrifugal casting molding to form a cast polyurethane elastomer with the shore D hardness of 70 to 80D and high mechanical property. The cast polyurethane elastomer composition is mainly used for producing the fashion model and other polyurethane sundries which have requirements on high strength and hardness.

Description

A kind of mannequin uses pouring type urethane elastomer composition
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of casting type polyurethane elastomer that is used to produce model's material.
Background technology
Urethane is the high molecular synthetic material of a kind of performance between rubber and plastics, is characterized in that the hardness setting range is wide, and the elasticity of existing rubber has the hardness of plastics again, and has the favorable mechanical performance.Because the variety of urethane raw, polyurethane products penetrate in the daily life fully.It is with PVC or PVC blending glass reinforced plastic that traditional model expects to produce, and this product processes is complicated, and energy consumption is big; Production cycle is long, and product fragility is big, the high temperature flexible type; Be difficult for degraded, these products are owing to the limitation of environmental protection is necessary to substitute with a kind of new product simultaneously.
The present invention adopts the diphenylmethanediisocyanate of the low smell of MDI system, and some polyether glycol and MOCA, catalyzer and other auxiliary agent are formed polymeric components in addition.Two component mixed room temperatures obtain a kind of polyurethane elastomer material of fast demoulding, compare with PVC product commonly used that environmental-protecting performance is more excellent, toughness is better.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of casting type ammonia ester elastomer composition of fast demoulding; Itself environmental pollution is little; Production process is simply efficient, and has suitable viscosity and flowing time, and resulting product not only has rigid structural but also have snappiness; The indeformable characteristics of high temperature can be used to produce model and other urethane sundries.
A kind of casting type polyurethane elastomer of producing model's material of the present invention is characterized in that being made up of two kinds of components:
A component: by weight percentage; With functionality is 3 or 4; Polypropyleneoxide ethoxylated polyhydric alcohol 30%~50%, the functionality of number-average molecular weight in 300~500 scopes is 3, polypropyleneoxide ethoxylated polyhydric alcohol 34%~64.5%, aromatic diamine solidifying agent 5%~15%, catalyzer 0.01%~0.05% and the gas-phase silica 0.2~1% of number-average molecular weight in 3000~6000 scopes, 100~110 ℃ mix outgas to moisture content less than 0.05%; Wherein catalyzer is selected from one or more of dibutyl tin laurate, organo-bismuth, organic zinc; The aromatic diamine solidifying agent be selected from 3,3 '-two chloro-4,4 '-diaminodiphenyl-methane;
The B component: isocyanic ester component, used isocyanic ester are selected from MDI or many phenyl polymethine POLYMETHYLENE POLYPHENYLISOCYANATE of diphenylmethanediisocyanate, the modification of charing diimine;
A mixes with 100: 60~70 part by weight with the B component, and mixing temperature is 25 ℃~35 ℃, then according to the centrifugation casting, and 30~40 ℃ of sulfurations demoulding in 10 minutes, obtaining hardness is the polyurethane elastomer goods of shoreD (Shao Shi D) 75 ± 5.
A component of the present invention and the independent packaging of B component, when carrying out production of articles, A mixes with the B component, casting, sulfuration, the demoulding obtain goods.
Used isocyanic ester preferred many phenyl polymethine POLYMETHYLENE POLYPHENYLISOCYANATE such as PM200, M20S, 44V20 etc.
The present invention adopts many phenyl polymethine POLYMETHYLENE POLYPHENYLISOCYANATE (PAPI), because many phenyl polymethine POLYMETHYLENE POLYPHENYLISOCYANATE (PAPI) saturated vapor pressure is high, not volatile; Harm to human body and surrounding environment is very little; And do not need pre-polymerization, practiced thrift the energy, selecting molecular weight for use is that 3000~6000 the polyether glycol and the polyether glycol of small molecular weight are used; The high-temperature behavior that can increase product can improve toughness again, selects for use arylamine class chainextender to be used to improve the mechanical property of goods.Adopt two component systems simultaneously, goods processing can be carried out under lower temperature, reduced energy consumption and shortened demould time, improved production efficiency.
The present invention is mainly used in the production of model's material, and other needs the preparation of the urethane sundries of high strength and high hardness.
Embodiment
The embodiment material therefor is following:
PPG430 number-average molecular weight 300, polypropyleneoxide ether tetravalent alcohol;
PPG500 number-average molecular weight 500, polypropyleneoxide ether trivalent alcohol
MN3050 number-average molecular weight 3000, degree of unsaturation 0.005mmol/g polypropyleneoxide ether trivalent alcohol
EP-330N number-average molecular weight 5000, proportion of primary OH groups 70%, polypropyleneoxide ether trivalent alcohol
PPG3600 number-average molecular weight 6000, proportion of primary OH groups 70%, polypropyleneoxide ether trivalent alcohol
Many phenyl of PM200 polymethine POLYMETHYLENE POLYPHENYLISOCYANATE (PAPI)
MDI-504,4-diphenylmethanediisocyanate 50%, 2,4-diphenylmethanediisocyanate 50%
Liquefied mdi: 4 of carbodiimide modification, 4 '-diphenylmethanediisocyanate
MOCA 3,3 '-two chloro-4,4 '-diaminodiphenyl-methane
The percentage ratio of following examples is mass percent.
Embodiment 1:
(1) A component: functionality 4; 20% and PPG500 that the PPG430 of number-average molecular weight 300 accounts for total amount account for total amount 20%; The polyether glycol (PPG3600) of functionality 3 molecular weight 6000 account for total amount 54.49%, 3,3 '-two chloro-4,4 '-diaminodiphenyl-methane (MOCA) accounts for total amount 5%, bismuth zinc mixed catalyst accounts for total amount 0.01% and gas-phase silica accounts for total amount 0.5% at 100~110 ℃; Dewater under-the 0.095MPa to moisture less than 0.05%, obtain the A component.
(2) B component: PAPI 70%, MDI-5030% mixes in proportion.
(3) reactive moieties (when carrying out production of articles): with A component and B component mixed, 30 ℃ of mixing temperatures with 100: 70.According to centrifugation cast, sulfidization molding (vulcanizing 10 minutes down at 30 ℃~40 ℃), obtaining hardness is the polyurethane elastomer goods of shoreD73 then.
Embodiment 2:
(1) A component: 20% and PPG500 that the polyether glycol (PPG430) of functionality 4 molecular weight 300 accounts for total amount account for 10% of total amount; The polyether glycol of functionality 3 molecular weight 6000 accounts for (PPG3600) 58.69%, 3 of total amount; 3 '-two chloro-4; 4 '-diaminodiphenyl-methane (MOCA) account for total amount 11%, bismuth zinc mixed catalyst 0.01% and the gas-phase silica that account for total amount account for total amount 0.3% at 100~110 ℃, dewater under-the 0.095MPa to moisture less than 0.05%, obtain the A component.
(2) B component: PM20080%, liquefied mdi 20% mixes in proportion.
(3) reactive moieties (when carrying out production of articles): with A component and B component mixed, 30 ℃ of mixing temperatures with 100: 60.According to centrifugation cast, sulfidization molding (vulcanizing 10 minutes down at 30 ℃~40 ℃), obtaining hardness is the polyurethane elastomer goods of shoreD75 then.
Embodiment 3:
(1) A component: the polyether glycol (EP-330N) that the polyether glycol (PPG430) of functionality 4 molecular weight 300 accounts for 20% and functionality 3 molecular weight 5000 of total amount accounts for 64.5%, 3 of total amount; 3 '-two chloro-4; 4 '-diaminodiphenyl-methane (MOCA) account for total amount 15%, bismuth zinc mixed catalyst 0.02% and the gas-phase silica that account for total amount account for total amount 0.48% at 100~110 ℃; Dewater under-the 0.095MPa to moisture less than 0.05%, obtain the A component.
(2) B component: PM200 mixes in proportion.
(3) reactive moieties (when carrying out production of articles): with prepolymer component and polymeric components mixed, 30 ℃ of mixing temperatures with 100: 65.Then according to common mode pour into a mould, sulfidization molding (70 ℃~80 ℃ down sulfurations 10 minutes) obtains the polyurethane elastomer goods that hardness is shoreD80.
Embodiment 4:
(1) A component: the polyether glycol (MN3050) that the polyether glycol (PPG403) of functionality 4 molecular weight 300 accounts for 25% and functionality 3 molecular weight 3000 of total amount accounts for 64.5%, 3 of total amount; 3 '-two chloro-4; 4 '-diaminodiphenyl-methane (MOCA) account for total amount 10%, bismuth zinc mixed catalyst 0.03% and the meteorological WHITE CARBON BLACK that account for total amount account for total amount 0.47% at 100~110 ℃; Dewater under-the 0.095MPa to moisture less than 0.05%, obtain the A component.
(2) B component: PM200
(3) reactive moieties (when carrying out production of articles): with A component and B component mixed, 30 ℃ of mixing temperatures with 100: 60.According to centrifugation cast, sulfidization molding (vulcanizing 10 minutes down at 30 ℃~40 ℃), obtaining hardness is the polyurethane elastomer goods of shoreD70 then.
Polyurethane elastomer product properties such as following table:
Project Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Embodiment 4
Hardness (Shao D) 73 75 80 70
Hot hardness (80 ℃, Shao D) 63 65 66 60
A expects viscosity (cpa, 30 ℃) 1500 1400 1500 1600
Gel time (S, 30 ℃) 110 110 120 100
The die sinking time (min) 10 10 10 10
Tensile strength (MPa) 52 50 50 52
Elongation % 15±5 15±5 15±5 15±5

Claims (2)

1. a mannequin uses pouring type urethane elastomer composition, it is characterized in that being made up of two kinds of components:
A component: by weight percentage; With functionality is 3 or 4; Polypropyleneoxide ethoxylated polyhydric alcohol 30%~50%, the functionality of number-average molecular weight in 300~500 scopes is 3, polypropyleneoxide ethoxylated polyhydric alcohol 34%~64.5%, aromatic diamine solidifying agent 5%~15%, catalyzer 0.01%~0.05% and the gas-phase silica 0.2~1% of number-average molecular weight in 3000~6000 scopes, 100~110 ℃ mix outgas to moisture content less than 0.05%; Wherein catalyzer is selected from more than one of dibutyl tin laurate, organo-bismuth, organic zinc; The aromatic diamine solidifying agent be selected from 3,3 '-two chloro-4,4 '-diaminodiphenyl-methane;
The B component: isocyanic ester component, used isocyanic ester are selected from MDI or many phenyl polymethine POLYMETHYLENE POLYPHENYLISOCYANATE of diphenylmethanediisocyanate, the modification of charing diimine;
A mixes with 100: 60~70 part by weight with the B component, and mixing temperature is 25 ℃~35 ℃, and then according to the centrifugation casting, 30~40 ℃ of sulfurations demoulding in 10 minutes obtains hardness and be Shao Shi D at 75 ± 5 polyurethane elastomer goods.
2. polyurethane elastomeric compositions according to claim 1 is characterized in that isocyanic ester adopts many phenyl polymethine POLYMETHYLENE POLYPHENYLISOCYANATE in the said B component.
CN2010102777613A 2010-09-10 2010-09-10 Cast polyurethane elastomer composition for fashion model Active CN102040824B (en)

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Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102504182B (en) * 2011-10-27 2014-06-04 山东一诺威聚氨酯股份有限公司 Preparation method of rigid polyurethane
CN102532454B (en) * 2011-12-22 2013-11-13 山东东大一诺威新材料有限公司 Permanent reinforcement polyurethane material used in coal mine and preparation method thereof
CN103665314B (en) * 2012-09-24 2018-03-06 合肥杰事杰新材料股份有限公司 A kind of casting type polyurethane elastomer and preparation method thereof
CN106519183A (en) * 2016-10-17 2017-03-22 东莞华工佛塑新材料有限公司 Method for preparing polyurethane elastomer used for model hanger
CN110903457A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-03-24 山东一诺威聚氨酯股份有限公司 Polyurethane elastomer for manufacturing rapid demoulding high-temperature-resistant transparent model material and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020119330A1 (en) * 2000-12-22 2002-08-29 Roesler Richard R. Two-component coating compositions containing silane adhesion promoters
CN101165095A (en) * 2007-09-29 2008-04-23 山东东大一诺威聚氨酯有限公司 Pouring type urethane elastomer composition
CN101353414A (en) * 2008-08-08 2009-01-28 山东东大一诺威聚氨酯有限公司 Rapid mold stripping urethane elastomer compoistion and use method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020119330A1 (en) * 2000-12-22 2002-08-29 Roesler Richard R. Two-component coating compositions containing silane adhesion promoters
CN101165095A (en) * 2007-09-29 2008-04-23 山东东大一诺威聚氨酯有限公司 Pouring type urethane elastomer composition
CN101353414A (en) * 2008-08-08 2009-01-28 山东东大一诺威聚氨酯有限公司 Rapid mold stripping urethane elastomer compoistion and use method thereof

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Owner name: SHANDONG INOV POLYURETHANE CO., LTD.

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Address after: 255000 D, block 803, hi tech Zone, hi tech Zone, Shandong, Zibo

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Patentee before: Shangdong Dong Da Inov Polyuerthane Co., Ltd.