CN102040489A - Method for synthesizing polyformaldehyde dimethyl ether - Google Patents
Method for synthesizing polyformaldehyde dimethyl ether Download PDFInfo
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- CN102040489A CN102040489A CN 200910201662 CN200910201662A CN102040489A CN 102040489 A CN102040489 A CN 102040489A CN 200910201662 CN200910201662 CN 200910201662 CN 200910201662 A CN200910201662 A CN 200910201662A CN 102040489 A CN102040489 A CN 102040489A
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- dimethyl ether
- reaction
- acid
- raw material
- polyoxymethylene dimethyl
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for synthesizing polyformaldehyde dimethyl ether, which mainly solves the problems of difficult separation of catalysts, low raw material conversion rate and poor product selectivity in the synthesis process of the polyformaldehyde dimethyl ether existing in the prior art. The method comprises the following steps of: with methanol and trioxymethylene as raw materials, carrying out contact reaction on the raw material and a solid super acidic catalyst to generate the polyformaldehyde dimethyl ether CH3O(CH2O)nCH3, wherein the reaction temperature is 70-200 DEG C, the reaction pressure is 0.5-6MPA, the used catalyst is selected from solid super acidic and comprises the flowing components in parts by weight: (a) 20-70 parts of at least one of acid selected from sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid or peroxosulfuric acid or salt thereof, (b) 30-80 parts of carrier which is selected from at least one of ZrO2, TiO2, SiO2, Fe2O3, SnO2, WO3 and Al2O3. The technical scheme better solves the problems and can be used for industrial production of polyformaldehyde dimethyl ether.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of synthetic method of polyoxymethylene dimethyl ether.
Background technology
In recent years, along with International Crude Oil continue day by day being becoming tight of soaring and resource, the oil supply pressure unprecedentedly increases.Utilize the coal resources advantage of China's abundant, be subject to people's attention day by day by the oil product substitute of coal-based methanol development of new.
Polyoxymethylene dimethyl ether, promptly Polyoxymethylene dimethyl ethers (PODE) is the common name of a class material, its skeleton symbol can be expressed as CH
3O (CH
2O)
nCH
3, have higher octane value (＞30) and oxygen level (42～51%).When the value of n was 2～10, its physical properties, combustionproperty and diesel oil were very approaching.Therefore polyoxymethylene dimethyl ether can be used as novel clean diesel component, and the addition in diesel oil can reach 30% (v/v), can improve the combustion position of diesel oil in engine, improves thermo-efficiency, reduces particulate matter and CO in the tail gas
xAnd NO
xDischarging.It is reported, add 5～30% CH
3OCH
2OCH
3Can reduce NO
xDischarging 7～10%, PM reduces by 5～35%.Synthetic PODE not only can replace part diesel oil by coal-based methanol, can also improve the efficiency of combustion of diesel oil, has strategic importance and good economic worth.
Polyoxymethylene dimethyl ether can exist down in the method preparation of 150～180 ℃ of heating low polymerization degree Paraformaldehyde 96s or paraformaldehyde and methyl alcohol reaction by trace sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid in the laboratory.In recent years, the polyoxymethylene dimethyl ether synthetic technology has obtained progress.
US2,449,469 have described and a kind ofly are raw material, prepare the method for the polyoxymethylene dimethyl ether of n=2～4 with sulfuric acid as catalyzer high temperature with methylal and paraformaldehyde.
US5,746,785 to have described molar mass be 80～350 to be equivalent to the preparation method of the polyoxymethylene dimethyl ether of n=1～10, this method adopt 0.1wt% formic acid as catalyzer at the mixing solutionss of 150～240 ℃ of heating methylals with paraformaldehyde or methyl alcohol and paraformaldehyde, the polyoxymethylene dimethyl ether that is obtained can the amount adding diesel-fuel of 5～30wt% in.
WO2006/045506A1 has introduced BASF AG and has used sulfuric acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid as catalyzer, is the series product that raw material has obtained n=1～10 with methylal, paraformaldehyde, trioxymethylene.
Above-mentioned several method all adopts protonic acid as catalyzer, and this catalyzer is cheap and easy to get, but corrodibility is strong, is difficult to separate, and environmental pollution is big, to the demanding shortcoming of equipment.
It is raw material that US6160174 and US62655284 have introduced BP company employing methyl alcohol, formaldehyde, dme and methylal, adopts anionite-exchange resin as catalyzer, and gas-solid phase reaction obtains polyoxymethylene dimethyl ether.Though but this method has the catalyzer separate easily, is beneficial to advantages such as circulation, reaction conversion ratio is low, and productive rate is not high, complex process.
CN 101182367A has introduced the employing acidic ionic liquid as catalyzer, is the method for reactant synthesizing polyoxymethylene dme by methyl alcohol and trioxymethylene.But it is higher that this method also exists the catalyzer cost, and to equipment corrosion, and the catalyzer its separate reclaims and the problem of purification.
Up to the present all there is a) catalyst separating difficulty in the polyoxymethylene dimethyl ether synthesis technique of report in sum; B) reactivity worth: the transformation efficiency of trioxymethylene is low, and selectivity of product is poor, and the problem that n=2～10 yields are low makes this technology fail to enter application.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is that prior art catalyst separating in the process of synthesizing polyoxymethylene dme transformation efficiency difficult and trioxymethylene is low, selectivity of product is poor, the problem that the product yield of n=2～10 is low provides a kind of synthetic method of new polyoxymethylene dimethyl ether.This method has catalyzer and separates with reaction effluent simply; The transformation efficiency height of raw material trioxymethylene, the good product selectivity of n=2～10, the advantage that yield is high.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows: a kind of synthetic method of polyoxymethylene dimethyl ether, with methyl alcohol and trioxymethylene is raw material, methyl alcohol: the mol ratio of trioxymethylene is 0.5～10: 1, in temperature of reaction is 70～200 ℃, reaction pressure is under 0.2～6MPa condition, raw material and catalyzer generation catalyzed reaction make polyoxymethylene dimethyl ether, catalyst levels is 0.1～5.0% of a raw material weight, and wherein used catalyzer is selected from solid super-strong acid and comprises following component in parts by weight: a) 20～70 parts are selected from sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid or persulfuric acid acid or its salt at least a; B) 30～80 parts carrier, carrier is selected from ZrO
2, TiO
2, SiO
2, Fe
2O
3, SnO
2, WO
3Or Al
2O
3In at least a.
In the technique scheme, the mol ratio preferable range of methyl alcohol and trioxymethylene is 1.0～5.0: 1, and the solid super-strong acid preferred version is selected from SO
4 2-/ ZrO
2, SO
4 2-/ Fe
2O
3, Cl
-/ TiO
2, Cl
-/ Fe
2O
3, SO
4 2-/ Al
2O
3Or S
2O
8 2-/ ZrO
2In at least a, the catalyst levels preferable range is 1.0～5.0% of a raw material weight.The preferable range of temperature of reaction is 100～150 ℃, and the reaction pressure preferable range is 0.5～4.0MPa.The product polyoxymethylene dimethyl ether that catalyzed reaction makes can be by filtering or centrifugal mode separating catalyst and liquid phase reaction thing.
The catalyst solid super acids is a solid among the present invention, and the raw material that uses is liquid phase methyl alcohol and trioxymethylene solution, and product also is liquid, so post catalyst reaction and product be separated into solid-liquid separation, and technology is easy.Because catalyst system therefor contains extremely strong acidity, therefore can keep higher reaction conversion ratio and product yield.Use the inventive method, in temperature of reaction is 70～200 ℃, reaction pressure is under 0.2～6MPa condition, make the reaction of methyl alcohol and trioxymethylene, because catalyzer is a solid super-strong acid, so catalyzer separates simply the transformation efficiency height of raw material trioxymethylene with reaction product, the product yield height of n=2～10 has been obtained better technical effect.
The present invention is further elaborated below by embodiment.
Embodiment
[embodiment 1]
In 300 milliliters of tank reactors, add 2 gram catalyzer Cl
-/ TiO
2, 100 ml methanol and 100 gram trioxymethylenes, reaction is 4 hours under 130 ℃ and 0.7MPa autogenous pressure, extracts after the sample centrifugation by gas chromatographic analysis.Comprise methylal and polyoxymethylene dimethyl ether and unreacted raw material in the product, it forms distribution as table 1.
[embodiment 2]
In 300 milliliters of tank reactors, add 2 gram catalyst S O
4 2-/ Fe
2O
3, 100 ml methanol and 44 gram trioxymethylenes, reaction is 4 hours under 130 ℃ and 0.7MPa autogenous pressure, extracts after the sample centrifugation by gas chromatographic analysis.Comprise methylal and polyoxymethylene dimethyl ether and unreacted raw material in the product, it forms distribution as table 1.
[embodiment 3]
In 300 milliliters of tank reactors, add 0.5 gram catalyzer Cl
-/ Fe
2O
3, 25 ml methanol and 25 gram trioxymethylenes, reaction is 4 hours under 150 ℃ and 0.5MPa autogenous pressure, extracts after the sample centrifugation by gas chromatographic analysis.Comprise methylal and polyoxymethylene dimethyl ether and unreacted raw material in the product, it forms distribution as table 1.
[embodiment 4]
In 300 milliliters of tank reactors, add 2 gram catalyst S O
4 2-/ ZrO
2, 100 ml methanol and 100 gram trioxymethylenes at 130 ℃, are 2MPa reaction 4 hours towards nitrogen to pressure, extract after the sample centrifugation by gas chromatographic analysis.Comprise methylal and polyoxymethylene dimethyl ether and unreacted raw material in the product, it forms distribution as table 1.
[embodiment 5]
In 300 milliliters of tank reactors, add 2 gram catalyst S O
4 2-/ Fe
2O
3, 45 ml methanol and 100 gram trioxymethylenes, reaction is 4 hours under 130 ℃ and 0.4MPa autogenous pressure, extracts after the sample centrifugation by gas chromatographic analysis.Comprise methylal and polyoxymethylene dimethyl ether and unreacted raw material in the product, it forms distribution as table 1.
[embodiment 6]
In 300 milliliters of tank reactors, add 2.0 gram catalyzer Cl
-/ TiO
2With 0.5 gram Al
2O
3, 100 ml methanol and 100 gram trioxymethylenes, reaction is 4 hours under 100 ℃ and 0.4MPa autogenous pressure, extracts after the sample centrifugation by gas chromatographic analysis.Comprise methylal and polyoxymethylene dimethyl ether and unreacted raw material in the product, it forms distribution as table 1.
[embodiment 7]
In 300 milliliters of tank reactors, add 1 gram catalyst S O
4 2/ Al
2O
3, 100 ml methanol and 100 gram trioxymethylenes are 4MPa reaction 4 hours towards nitrogen to pressure at 150 ℃, extract after the sample centrifugation by through gas chromatographic analysis.Comprise methylal and polyoxymethylene dimethyl ether and unreacted raw material in the product, it forms distribution as table 1.
[embodiment 8]
In 300 milliliters of tank reactors, add 1.0 gram catalyst S
2O
8 2-/ ZrO
2, 50 ml methanol and 25 gram trioxymethylenes are reaction 4 hours under the 2MPa towards nitrogen to pressure at 120 ℃, extract after the sample centrifugation by gas chromatographic analysis.Comprise methylal and polyoxymethylene dimethyl ether and unreacted raw material in the product, it forms distribution as table 1.
Table 1
| % represents with weight | Methyl alcohol | Trioxymethylene | Methylal | n＝2 | n＝3 | n＝4 | n＝5～10 | ?n＞10 |
| Embodiment 1 | 7.0 | 2.5 | 19.4 | 21.9 | 26.2 | 13.0 | 10.0 | Surplus |
| Embodiment 2 | 12.4 | 0 | 51.0 | 24.7 | 4.7 | 0 | 7.2 | Surplus |
| Embodiment 3 | 12.5 | 42.1 | 35.0 | 14.6 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | Surplus |
| Embodiment 4 | 3.1 | 1.4 | 25.7 | 20.5 | 19.1 | 7.4 | 11.2 | Surplus |
| Embodiment 5 | 4.1 | 5.6 | 8.5 | 12.6 | 21.1 | 14.8 | 28.9 | Surplus |
| Embodiment 6 | 20.3 | 44.2 | 25.6 | 9.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Surplus |
| Embodiment 7 | 8.3 | 1.5 | 42.7 | 19.8 | 13.7 | 4.2 | 9.7 | Surplus |
| Embodiment 8 | 6.8 | 7.1 | 22.2 | 21.6 | 23.6 | 10.0 | 8.1 | Surplus |
[comparative example 1]
As described in patent CN200710018474.9, in 100 milliliters of reactors, add 0.8510 gram catalyzer i (catalyzer is the quaternary alkylphosphonium salt positively charged ion, the ionic liquid that trifluoromethane sulfonic acid root negatively charged ion is formed) successively, 48.6 ml methanol, 27 gram trioxymethylenes.Inflated with nitrogen is heated to 120 ℃ and stirred 4 hours to pressure 2MPa, and through gas chromatographic analysis, the trioxymethylene transformation efficiency is 82.4%, the product relative content, and methylal 52.3%, n=2,24.2%, n=3～8,23.5%, n＞8 do not detect.
The quaternary alkylphosphonium salt positively charged ion that uses during ionic-liquid catalyst is synthetic, separating technology complexity after the reaction of trifluoromethane sulfonic acid root anionic group is finished.Technical solution of the present invention 8 is compared with it, and raw material trioxymethylene transformation efficiency is higher, the selectivity of product height of n=2～10, and yield is higher.The present invention relates to solid super acid catalyst and obtained better technical effect.
Claims (5)
1. the synthetic method of a polyoxymethylene dimethyl ether, with methyl alcohol and trioxymethylene is raw material, methyl alcohol: the mol ratio of trioxymethylene is 0.5～10: 1, in temperature of reaction is 70～200 ℃, reaction pressure is under 0.2～6MPa condition, raw material and catalyzer generation catalyzed reaction make polyoxymethylene dimethyl ether, catalyst levels is 0.1～5.0% of a raw material weight, wherein used catalyzer is selected from solid super-strong acid, comprises following component in parts by weight: a) 20～70 parts be selected from sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid or persulfuric acid acid or its salt at least a; B) 30～80 parts carrier, carrier is selected from ZrO
2, TiO
2, SiO
2, Fe
2O
3, SnO
2, WO
3Or Al
2O
3In at least a.
2. the synthetic method of polyoxymethylene dimethyl ether according to claim 1 is characterized in that solid super-strong acid is selected from SO
4 2-/ ZrO
2, SO
4 2-/ Fe
2O
3, Cl
-/ TiO
2, Cl
-/ Fe
2O
3, SO
4 2-/ Al
2O
3Or S
2O
8 2-/ ZrO
2In at least a.
3. according to the synthetic method of claims 1 described polyoxymethylene dimethyl ether, the mol ratio that it is characterized in that reactant methanol and trioxymethylene is 1.0～5.0: 1.
4. according to the synthetic method of claims 1 described polyoxymethylene dimethyl ether, it is characterized in that temperature of reaction is 100～150 ℃.
5. according to the synthetic method of claims 1 described polyoxymethylene dimethyl ether, it is characterized in that reaction pressure is 0.5～4.0MPa.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200910201662 CN102040489A (en) | 2009-10-13 | 2009-10-13 | Method for synthesizing polyformaldehyde dimethyl ether |
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|---|---|---|---|
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103121924A (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2013-05-29 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Preparation method of polyformaldehyde dimethyl ether |
| CN103664549A (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2014-03-26 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Polyformaldehyde dimethyl ether synthesis method |
| CN103739458A (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2014-04-23 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Preparation method of polyoxymethylene dimethyl ethers |
-
2009
- 2009-10-13 CN CN 200910201662 patent/CN102040489A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103121924A (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2013-05-29 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Preparation method of polyformaldehyde dimethyl ether |
| CN103121924B (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2014-12-10 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Preparation method of polyformaldehyde dimethyl ether |
| CN103664549A (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2014-03-26 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Polyformaldehyde dimethyl ether synthesis method |
| CN103739458A (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2014-04-23 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Preparation method of polyoxymethylene dimethyl ethers |
| CN103739458B (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2016-02-10 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | The preparation method of polyoxymethylene dimethyl ethers |
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Application publication date: 20110504 |