Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of method of producing chemical manganese bioxide; Produce chemical manganese bioxide with the stirring-type pyrolysis oxidized still that has heating jacket and replace using fluidizing furnace, fluidized-bed; Rotary kiln; Simplified technology, reduced energy consumption, improved the manganese carbonate pyrolysis transformation efficiency, the chemical manganese bioxide purity that makes is high; The present invention also provides the device of producing chemical manganese bioxide as stated above, uses this device just can accomplish the whole production manufacturing processed, and floor space is little, and is simple to operate.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopted is: a kind of method of producing chemical manganese bioxide, and it may further comprise the steps:
1) manganous carbonate added have heating jacket, in establish in the stirring-type pyrolysis oxidized still of heating coil, open and stir;
2) temperature is 400-500 ℃ pyrolysis warm air entering heating jacket and a heating coil, makes manganous carbonate intensification, pyrolysis;
3) temperature be in 400-500 ℃ the heat of oxidation air admission stirring-type pyrolysis oxidized still with the material oxidation, the pyrolysis oxidization time is 1-5 hour, makes chemical manganese bioxide.
Feed the pyrolysis warm air earlier, after temperature in the stove rises to 380 ± 5 ℃, feed heat of oxidation air again.
Produce the device of chemical manganese bioxide according to the method described above, comprise that the upper end is provided with big lid, the bottom is that the still of cone describes device; The cone base lower end offers discharge port; Cover greatly and offer opening for feed, still describes that device has heating jacket outward, and still describes the interior oxidizing gas sparger that upwards is provided with stirring system, heating coil and the band casing of adjustable speed from the bottom successively of device; Pyrolysis HAI Heated Air Intake pipe and pyrolysis warm air escape pipe are communicated with heating jacket respectively; Heating jacket is communicated with heating coil, and heat of oxidation air intake duct is communicated with the oxidizing gas sparger of band casing, covers greatly and is provided with heat of oxidation air escape pipe.
Heating jacket is made up of reaction kettle inner core and reaction kettle urceolus.
In the stirring system of adjustable speed, stirring rake is installed on still and describes the device inner bottom part, and the turning axle of stirring rake is connected with the step-down gear that is installed in still appearance device top.
Cover greatly and also offer thermometer hole and manhole.
A kind of method and device thereof of producing chemical manganese bioxide provided by the invention, beneficial effect is following:
1, heating jacket describes device to still, and heating coil directly describes the manganous carbonate heating in the device to still, has enough big heat transfer area, makes manganous carbonate rapidly by the intensification pyrolysis.
2, being stirred because of manganous carbonate; Can make manganous carbonate, the manganese monoxide after decomposing, the Manganse Dioxide after the oxidation mix, and guarantees that the pyrolysis warm air has good contact, the pyrolysis oxidation is more abundant; Reduce the resistance that gas rises simultaneously, helped the discharge of gas.
3, produce chemical manganese bioxide with the stirring-type pyrolysis oxidized still that has heating jacket and replace using fluidizing furnace, fluidized-bed, rotary kiln has improved the manganese carbonate pyrolysis transformation efficiency, and Manganse Dioxide content is high in the finished product that makes, and can reach 35-88%.
4, furnace body temperature guarantees temperature-stable in the stove by pyrolysis warm air control in the heating jacket, the mixing part adjustable speed, and required electric power is little, reduces power consumption, hear rate, has reduced running cost.
5, the whole production technological operation is simple, convenient, and pollution-free, the plant area area is little, need not complicated dust collecting system, is fit to large-scale continuous production.
6, can reduce heat of oxidation air and the time that material directly contacts, improve feed purity, feed the pyrolysis warm air earlier; After temperature in the stove rises to 380 ± 5 ℃; Feed heat of oxidation air again, satisfied manganese carbonate pyrolysis simultaneously, just can obtain the condition of high oxidation degree during the high vapour concentration of low temperature in the low vapour concentration of high temperature; Help improving the final transformation efficiency of product, guaranteed product gas purity.
Embodiment
A kind of method of producing chemical manganese bioxide, it may further comprise the steps:
1) manganous carbonate added have heating jacket, in establish in the stirring-type pyrolysis oxidized still of heating coil 14, open and stir;
2) temperature is 400-500 ℃ pyrolysis warm air entering heating jacket and a heating coil 14, makes manganous carbonate intensification, pyrolysis;
3) temperature be in 400-500 ℃ the heat of oxidation air admission stirring-type pyrolysis oxidized still with the material oxidation, the pyrolysis oxidization time is 1-5 hour, makes chemical manganese bioxide, the content of its Manganse Dioxide is 35-88%.
Make the high chemical manganese bioxide of purity like need, then feed the pyrolysis warm air earlier, after temperature in the stove rises to 380 ± 5 ℃, feed heat of oxidation air again.
Device of the present invention is as shown in Figure 1; Produce the device of chemical manganese bioxide according to the method described above, it comprises that the upper end is provided with big lid 4, and the bottom is that the still of cone 8 describes device; Lower end, cone 8 bottom offers discharge port 9; Offer opening for feed 15 on the big lid 4, still describes that device has heating jacket outward, and still describes the interior oxidizing gas sparger 13 that upwards is provided with stirring system, heating coil 14 and the band casing of adjustable speed from the bottom successively of device; Pyrolysis HAI Heated Air Intake pipe 10 is communicated with heating jacket respectively with pyrolysis warm air escape pipe 7; Heating jacket is communicated with heating coil 14, and heat of oxidation air intake duct 12 is communicated with the oxidizing gas sparger 13 of band casing, covers 4 greatly and is provided with heat of oxidation air escape pipe 16.
Heating jacket is made up of reaction kettle inner core 5 and reaction kettle urceolus 6.
In the stirring system of adjustable speed, stirring rake 11 is installed on still and describes the device inner bottom part, and the turning axle of stirring rake 11 is connected with the step-down gear 1 that is installed in still appearance device top.
Also offer thermometer hole 2 and manhole 3 on the big lid 4.
Heating coil 14 is a sinuous coil.
During production, at first manganous carbonate is added still through opening for feed 15 and describe in the device, unlatching stirring rake 11; The speed of stirring rake 11 is by step-down gear 1 control; The feeding temperature is 400-500 ℃ a pyrolysis warm air in the analgesic air intake duct 10 of thermotropism, and the pyrolysis warm air gets into heating jackets through pyrolysis HAI Heated Air Intake pipe 10, gets into 14 pairs of manganous carbonates of heating coil again and heats; Make its intensification pyrolysis, the pyrolysis warm air is discharged by pyrolysis warm air escape pipe 7; In heat of oxidation air intake duct 12, feed the heat of oxidation air that contains water vapour; Heat of oxidation air gets in the still appearance device through the oxidizing gas sparger 13 that heat of oxidation air intake duct 12 gets into the band casing again; With the material oxidation; Make chemical manganese bioxide, still describes that heat of oxidation air rises to 16 discharges of heat of oxidation air escape pipe in the device.
The chemical manganese bioxide that makes is discharged from discharge port 9.