With the precipitated silica is the loaded nano TiO of carrier
2The preparation method of composite
1. technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of is the loaded nano TiO of carrier with the precipitated silica
2The preparation method of composite belongs to inorganic chemical industry and field of photocatalytic material.
2. background technology
Since the seventies in 20th century, nano-TiO
2Be proved to be a kind of catalysis material of efficient, nontoxic, stable performance.But there is two large problems in actual the use.
The one, pure nano-TiO
2Easily reunite and be difficult to and reclaim.It is loaded on the suitable carriers material is to research and solve it at present easily to reunite and one of the main method that is difficult to reclaim.Research at present be used for loaded with nano TiO
2Carrier material mainly contain active carbon, molecular sieve, zeolite, bentonite, sepiolite, glass, pottery, diatomite etc.Precipitated silica be a kind of be the amorphous silica powder body material of main material production with waterglass, having characteristics such as specific area is big, porosity is high, the aperture is little, chemical stability is good, is a kind of nano TiO 2 carrying body material with performance advantage and cost comparative advantages.
The 2nd, pure nano-TiO
2Photochemical catalyst natural daylight utilization rate is not high.TiO
2Be a kind of wide bandgap semiconductor, its Detitanium-ore-type TiO
2Energy gap be 3.2eV, (300~400nm) just can be absorbed and utilize, and have greatly limited nano-TiO to have only the short ultraviolet light of wavelength
2The range of application of photochemical catalyst.Therefore, utilizing excited by visible light is research TiO
2An important goal of photochemical catalyst, mixing then is to solve it efficiently to utilize the main path of visible light or natural daylight.The doping way that research is at present adopted mainly contains two kinds: nonmetal doping and metal-doped.Metal ion mixing can be expanded TiO effectively
2Visible light-responded, but the TiO of metal ion mixing
2Heat endurance is relatively poor, and doping metals becomes the electron-hole recombinations center easily, and some doping method needs expensive ion to inject instrument; The TiO of nonmetal doping
2Not only have to respond and show stronger photocatalytic activity preferably, and this photocatalytic activity is that to excite down photolytic activity be not cost to sacrifice UV, can overcomes the defective of metal ion mixing at visible region.And with nano-TiO
2The diverse nonmetallic materials of chemical composition are as preparing carriers loaded nano TiO
2Composite is for nano-TiO
2This photochemical catalyst itself also is a kind of doping way, can improve nano-TiO
2Utilization rate to visible light.
The present invention is directed to present nano-TiO
2The problem that catalysis material exists is a carrier with the precipitated silica, proposes a kind of white carbon loaded with nano TiO
2The preparation method of composite.This loading nano-titania composite not only can improve utilization rate and the photocatalysis performance of nanometer titanic oxide material to visible light, and practicality is good.
3. summary of the invention
Precipitated silica is added the water stirring pulping, add behind the acid for adjusting pH value, add TiCl then successively the slurry cooling
4Solution, ammonium sulfate reacts; Reactant liquor is risen to the pH value ageing certain hour also that adds the sal volatile regulator solution after the uniform temperature; With product filtration, washing, dry and calcining, promptly get precipitated silica loaded with nano TiO at last
2Material.
Its processing step is as follows:
(1) the precipitated silica slurry preparation adds precipitated silica the water stirring pulping and adds acid and transfers to certain pH value;
(2) nano-TiO
2Load is lowered the temperature to slurries, treats to add titanium tetrachloride solution successively after temperature is reduced to below 10 ℃ and ammonium sulfate reacts; Then reactant liquor is heated up, the question response liquid temp rises to the pH value and the ageing of back adding sal volatile conditioned reaction liquid more than 20 ℃;
(3) step (2) product is filtered, washed, dry, calcining.
Below be prescription of the present invention and main technique condition:
(1) precipitated silica slurry preparation
The mass ratio of clear water and precipitated silica=100: 1~10; Slurry pH value is 1.5~3.0.
(2) nano-TiO
2Load
1. former, auxiliary material mass ratio is a precipitated silica: titanium tetrachloride: ammonium sulfate=100: 20~200: 30~180;
2. use pH value to 4~6 of sal volatile conditioned reaction liquid;
3. 20~50 ℃ of ageing temperature; Digestion time 0.5~2.0h.
(3) load product filtration, dry and calcining
100~200 ℃ of baking temperatures; 350~900 ℃ of calcining heats, temperature retention time are 1~6h.
Below by embodiment the present invention is further elaborated, protection scope of the present invention is not limited by the cases cited.
Precipitated silica loaded with nano TiO with the present invention's preparation
2Composite, on the precipitated silica particles surface load main crystal formation be the nano-TiO of anatase titanium dioxide
2Particle; TiO
2Grain size is 10~20nm.
Precipitated silica loaded with nano TiO
2Composite all has excellent photocatalytic performance under ultraviolet light and visible light, the interior photocatalytic degradation rate to rhodamine B solution of 20min reaches more than 90% under the ultraviolet light; Under the fluorescent lamp, the degraded clearance of PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) is greater than 80% in the 24h.
4. accompanying drawing content
Accompanying drawing 1 is a process chart of the present invention.
5. the specific embodiment
Embodiment one:
Get precipitated silica 30kg, add water 1500L, with salt acid for adjusting pH value to 2, dispersed with stirring and being cooled to adds the mass concentration for preparing successively after 5 ℃ be the ammonium sulfate 150L that 50% titanium tetrachloride aqueous solution 62L and concentration are 200g/L; Stirring reaction and be warming up to 30 ℃ after to add ammonium carbonate conditioned reaction liquid pH value be 5.0, ageing 1.0h under 30 ℃ of temperature then; With product filter, after Flash Type drying machine drying in the continous way rotary furnace 620~650 ℃ of temperature controls calcining 4h down, promptly get precipitated silica loaded with nano TiO
2Material.
Embodiment two:
Get precipitated silica 30kg, add water 1800L, with salt acid for adjusting pH value to 2, dispersed with stirring and being cooled to adds the mass concentration for preparing successively after 4 ℃ be the ammonium sulfate 200L that 50% titanium tetrachloride aqueous solution 80L and concentration are 200g/L; Stirring reaction and be warming up to 30 ℃ after to add ammonium carbonate conditioned reaction liquid pH value be 4.5, ageing 1.0h under 30 ℃ of temperature then; With product filter, after Flash Type drying machine drying in the continous way rotary furnace 620~650 ℃ of temperature controls calcining 4h down, promptly get precipitated silica loaded with nano TiO
2Material.
Embodiment three:
Get precipitated silica 60kg, add water 1800L, with salt acid for adjusting pH value to 2, dispersed with stirring and being cooled to adds the mass concentration for preparing successively after 5 ℃ be the ammonium sulfate 300L that 50% titanium tetrachloride aqueous solution 1 24L and concentration are 200g/L; Stirring reaction and be warming up to 28 ℃ after to add ammonium carbonate conditioned reaction liquid pH value be 5.0, ageing 1.0h under 30 ℃ of temperature then; With product filter, after Flash Type drying machine drying in the continous way rotary furnace 620~650 ℃ of temperature controls calcining 4h down, promptly get precipitated silica loaded with nano TiO
2Material.
Table 1 is the testing result of embodiment products obtained therefrom.
The check and analysis result of table 1 embodiment sample
Annotate: it is in the rhodamine B solution of 10mg/L that [1] 0.1g composite sample adds 100mL concentration;
[2] 1m
3Airtight glass box in put into the culture dish that fills 3 μ L formaldehyde and the glass plate that scribbles the 8g composite sample, formaldehyde gas initial concentration 0.7mg/m in the case
3The 30W fluorescent lamp shines continuously.