CN102039117A - Method for preparing loaded nano TiO2 composite material by using precipitated white carbon black as carrier - Google Patents

Method for preparing loaded nano TiO2 composite material by using precipitated white carbon black as carrier Download PDF

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CN102039117A
CN102039117A CN200910093640.0A CN200910093640A CN102039117A CN 102039117 A CN102039117 A CN 102039117A CN 200910093640 A CN200910093640 A CN 200910093640A CN 102039117 A CN102039117 A CN 102039117A
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precipitated silica
value
tio
nano
solution
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CN102039117B (en
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郑水林
王利剑
熊余
张晓波
文明
桂经亚
石钰
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China University of Mining and Technology Beijing CUMTB
Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology
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China University of Mining and Technology Beijing CUMTB
Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing a loaded nano TiO2 composite material by using precipitated white carbon black as a carrier. The method comprises the following steps of: adding water into the precipitated white carbon black to prepare slurry with stirring, adding acid to adjust the pH value, then cooling the slurry, and adding TiCl4 solution and ammonium sulfate solution in turn for reaction; heating the reaction solution to a certain temperature, adding ammonium carbonate solution to adjust the pH value of the solution, and then ageing the solution for certain time; and finally, filtering, washing, drying and calcining the reaction product to obtain the precipitated white carbon black loaded nano TiO2 composite material. The composite material has excellent photocatalysis performance under ultraviolet light and visible light, and the degradation and removal rate of formaldehyde is more than 80 percent in 24 hours under a fluorescent lamp.

Description

With the precipitated silica is the loaded nano TiO of carrier 2The preparation method of composite
1. technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of is the loaded nano TiO of carrier with the precipitated silica 2The preparation method of composite belongs to inorganic chemical industry and field of photocatalytic material.
2. background technology
Since the seventies in 20th century, nano-TiO 2Be proved to be a kind of catalysis material of efficient, nontoxic, stable performance.But there is two large problems in actual the use.
The one, pure nano-TiO 2Easily reunite and be difficult to and reclaim.It is loaded on the suitable carriers material is to research and solve it at present easily to reunite and one of the main method that is difficult to reclaim.Research at present be used for loaded with nano TiO 2Carrier material mainly contain active carbon, molecular sieve, zeolite, bentonite, sepiolite, glass, pottery, diatomite etc.Precipitated silica be a kind of be the amorphous silica powder body material of main material production with waterglass, having characteristics such as specific area is big, porosity is high, the aperture is little, chemical stability is good, is a kind of nano TiO 2 carrying body material with performance advantage and cost comparative advantages.
The 2nd, pure nano-TiO 2Photochemical catalyst natural daylight utilization rate is not high.TiO 2Be a kind of wide bandgap semiconductor, its Detitanium-ore-type TiO 2Energy gap be 3.2eV, (300~400nm) just can be absorbed and utilize, and have greatly limited nano-TiO to have only the short ultraviolet light of wavelength 2The range of application of photochemical catalyst.Therefore, utilizing excited by visible light is research TiO 2An important goal of photochemical catalyst, mixing then is to solve it efficiently to utilize the main path of visible light or natural daylight.The doping way that research is at present adopted mainly contains two kinds: nonmetal doping and metal-doped.Metal ion mixing can be expanded TiO effectively 2Visible light-responded, but the TiO of metal ion mixing 2Heat endurance is relatively poor, and doping metals becomes the electron-hole recombinations center easily, and some doping method needs expensive ion to inject instrument; The TiO of nonmetal doping 2Not only have to respond and show stronger photocatalytic activity preferably, and this photocatalytic activity is that to excite down photolytic activity be not cost to sacrifice UV, can overcomes the defective of metal ion mixing at visible region.And with nano-TiO 2The diverse nonmetallic materials of chemical composition are as preparing carriers loaded nano TiO 2Composite is for nano-TiO 2This photochemical catalyst itself also is a kind of doping way, can improve nano-TiO 2Utilization rate to visible light.
The present invention is directed to present nano-TiO 2The problem that catalysis material exists is a carrier with the precipitated silica, proposes a kind of white carbon loaded with nano TiO 2The preparation method of composite.This loading nano-titania composite not only can improve utilization rate and the photocatalysis performance of nanometer titanic oxide material to visible light, and practicality is good.
3. summary of the invention
Precipitated silica is added the water stirring pulping, add behind the acid for adjusting pH value, add TiCl then successively the slurry cooling 4Solution, ammonium sulfate reacts; Reactant liquor is risen to the pH value ageing certain hour also that adds the sal volatile regulator solution after the uniform temperature; With product filtration, washing, dry and calcining, promptly get precipitated silica loaded with nano TiO at last 2Material.
Its processing step is as follows:
(1) the precipitated silica slurry preparation adds precipitated silica the water stirring pulping and adds acid and transfers to certain pH value;
(2) nano-TiO 2Load is lowered the temperature to slurries, treats to add titanium tetrachloride solution successively after temperature is reduced to below 10 ℃ and ammonium sulfate reacts; Then reactant liquor is heated up, the question response liquid temp rises to the pH value and the ageing of back adding sal volatile conditioned reaction liquid more than 20 ℃;
(3) step (2) product is filtered, washed, dry, calcining.
Below be prescription of the present invention and main technique condition:
(1) precipitated silica slurry preparation
The mass ratio of clear water and precipitated silica=100: 1~10; Slurry pH value is 1.5~3.0.
(2) nano-TiO 2Load
1. former, auxiliary material mass ratio is a precipitated silica: titanium tetrachloride: ammonium sulfate=100: 20~200: 30~180;
2. use pH value to 4~6 of sal volatile conditioned reaction liquid;
3. 20~50 ℃ of ageing temperature; Digestion time 0.5~2.0h.
(3) load product filtration, dry and calcining
100~200 ℃ of baking temperatures; 350~900 ℃ of calcining heats, temperature retention time are 1~6h.
Below by embodiment the present invention is further elaborated, protection scope of the present invention is not limited by the cases cited.
Precipitated silica loaded with nano TiO with the present invention's preparation 2Composite, on the precipitated silica particles surface load main crystal formation be the nano-TiO of anatase titanium dioxide 2Particle; TiO 2Grain size is 10~20nm.
Precipitated silica loaded with nano TiO 2Composite all has excellent photocatalytic performance under ultraviolet light and visible light, the interior photocatalytic degradation rate to rhodamine B solution of 20min reaches more than 90% under the ultraviolet light; Under the fluorescent lamp, the degraded clearance of PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) is greater than 80% in the 24h.
4. accompanying drawing content
Accompanying drawing 1 is a process chart of the present invention.
5. the specific embodiment
Embodiment one:
Get precipitated silica 30kg, add water 1500L, with salt acid for adjusting pH value to 2, dispersed with stirring and being cooled to adds the mass concentration for preparing successively after 5 ℃ be the ammonium sulfate 150L that 50% titanium tetrachloride aqueous solution 62L and concentration are 200g/L; Stirring reaction and be warming up to 30 ℃ after to add ammonium carbonate conditioned reaction liquid pH value be 5.0, ageing 1.0h under 30 ℃ of temperature then; With product filter, after Flash Type drying machine drying in the continous way rotary furnace 620~650 ℃ of temperature controls calcining 4h down, promptly get precipitated silica loaded with nano TiO 2Material.
Embodiment two:
Get precipitated silica 30kg, add water 1800L, with salt acid for adjusting pH value to 2, dispersed with stirring and being cooled to adds the mass concentration for preparing successively after 4 ℃ be the ammonium sulfate 200L that 50% titanium tetrachloride aqueous solution 80L and concentration are 200g/L; Stirring reaction and be warming up to 30 ℃ after to add ammonium carbonate conditioned reaction liquid pH value be 4.5, ageing 1.0h under 30 ℃ of temperature then; With product filter, after Flash Type drying machine drying in the continous way rotary furnace 620~650 ℃ of temperature controls calcining 4h down, promptly get precipitated silica loaded with nano TiO 2Material.
Embodiment three:
Get precipitated silica 60kg, add water 1800L, with salt acid for adjusting pH value to 2, dispersed with stirring and being cooled to adds the mass concentration for preparing successively after 5 ℃ be the ammonium sulfate 300L that 50% titanium tetrachloride aqueous solution 1 24L and concentration are 200g/L; Stirring reaction and be warming up to 28 ℃ after to add ammonium carbonate conditioned reaction liquid pH value be 5.0, ageing 1.0h under 30 ℃ of temperature then; With product filter, after Flash Type drying machine drying in the continous way rotary furnace 620~650 ℃ of temperature controls calcining 4h down, promptly get precipitated silica loaded with nano TiO 2Material.
Table 1 is the testing result of embodiment products obtained therefrom.
The check and analysis result of table 1 embodiment sample
Figure B2009100936400D0000031
Annotate: it is in the rhodamine B solution of 10mg/L that [1] 0.1g composite sample adds 100mL concentration;
[2] 1m 3Airtight glass box in put into the culture dish that fills 3 μ L formaldehyde and the glass plate that scribbles the 8g composite sample, formaldehyde gas initial concentration 0.7mg/m in the case 3The 30W fluorescent lamp shines continuously.

Claims (4)

1. one kind is the loaded nano TiO of carrier with the precipitated silica 2The preparation method of composite is characterized in that its step of preparation process is:
(1) the precipitated silica slurry preparation adds precipitated silica the clear water stirring pulping and adds acid and transfers to certain pH value;
(2) nano-TiO 2Load is lowered the temperature to the described slurries of step (1), treats to add titanium tetrachloride solution successively after temperature is reduced to below 10 ℃ and ammonium sulfate reacts; Then reactant liquor is heated up, the question response liquid temp rises to the pH value and the ageing of back adding sal volatile conditioned reaction liquid more than 20 ℃;
(3) step (2) product is filtered, washed, dry, calcining.
2. precipitated silica slurry preparation according to claim 1, the mass ratio that it is characterized in that clear water and precipitated silica is 100: 1~10; Slurry pH value is 1.5~3.0.
3. described nano-TiO according to claim 1 2Load is characterized in that: former, auxiliary material mass ratio is a precipitated silica: titanium tetrachloride: ammonium sulfate=100: 20~200: 30~180; Reaction end pH value is 4~6; 20~50 ℃ of ageing temperature; Time 0.5~2.0h.
4. precipitated silica loaded with nano TiO according to claim 1 2The preparation method of composite is characterized in that describedly with product calcining, and its process conditions are: 350~900 ℃ of calcining heats, temperature retention time 1~6h.
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CN105214734B (en) * 2014-06-09 2017-11-07 中国石油化工股份有限公司 The preparation method of illite mesoporous composite material and loaded catalyst and its preparation method and application and cyclohexanone glycerol ketals
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CN105460973A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-04-06 洛阳绿仁环保设备有限公司 Method for preparing white carbon black/TiO2 composite material from potassium feldspar
CN106345443A (en) * 2016-08-24 2017-01-25 王秀宝 Photocatalysis material with nano TiO2 loaded on kieselguhr white carbon black used as carrier and preparation method of photocatalysis material
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