CN102039075B - Wet wall type venturi scrubber - Google Patents

Wet wall type venturi scrubber Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102039075B
CN102039075B CN 200910178162 CN200910178162A CN102039075B CN 102039075 B CN102039075 B CN 102039075B CN 200910178162 CN200910178162 CN 200910178162 CN 200910178162 A CN200910178162 A CN 200910178162A CN 102039075 B CN102039075 B CN 102039075B
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China
Prior art keywords
tube
venturi
contraction section
outer tube
throat
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 200910178162
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102039075A (en
Inventor
蔡春进
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Spring Foundation of NCTU
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Spring Foundation of NCTU
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Priority to CN 200910178162 priority Critical patent/CN102039075B/en
Publication of CN102039075A publication Critical patent/CN102039075A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102039075B publication Critical patent/CN102039075B/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a wet wall type venturi scrubber comprising a venturi, a conduit and a storage tank, wherein the venturi comprises a contraction segment, an expansion segment and a throat part, the throat part is connected between the contraction segment and the expansion segment, the contraction section is provided with an airflow inlet, and the expansion segment is provided with an airflow outlet; the top of the conduit is connected with the bottom of the contraction segment; and the storage tank is connected with the bottom of the conduit. Thus, by means of the wet wall type venturi scrubber provided by the invention, scouring water for wetting a pipe wall can clean particles adhered to the pipe wall of the contraction segment in real time, and then water can directly flow through the conduit to the storage tank without passing through the throat part of the venturi, thus preventing blockage caused by the particles accumulated on the contraction segment of the venturi, and avoiding the phenomenon that the damage due to pressing of the venturi is abnormal.

Description

A kind of wet wall type venturi scrubber
Technical field
The present invention is relevant with the anti-control equipment of air pollution, refers to especially a kind of wet wall type venturi scrubber of avoiding throat to block.
Background technology
Therefore venturi scrubber is widely used by industry owing to having quite high particle removal efficiency.General venturi scrubber, as people such as Tsai 2005 in J.Air ﹠amp; Deliver in Waste Manage.Assoc. periodical, include an expansion segment, a contraction section and a throat, throat is formed between expansion segment and contraction section, during actual the use, pending waste gas is imported expansion segment together with the cleaning solution water droplet, enters in throat subsequently and accelerates.Because the particulate in the inertia ratio waste gas of water droplet is greater, therefore can forms speed difference between the two and collision mutually, and then particulate is removed from waste gas.
When this kind venturi scrubber was imported into the waste gas of high particle concentration, particulate easily was attached on the tube wall of contraction section, and built up and then block throat, thereby caused having some setbacks and the abnormal rising phenomenon of crushing (pressure drop) in use.In addition, the shape of this kind venturi scrubber is special, therefore is difficult to manufactured.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of wet wall type venturi scrubber, and it can effectively avoid throat to block.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of wet wall type venturi scrubber, it can reduce time, manpower and cost in manufacturing.
For achieving the above object, a kind of wet wall type venturi scrubber provided by the present invention, it is characterized in that comprising: a Venturi tube, it includes a contraction section, an expansion segment and a throat, described throat is connected between described contraction section and described expansion segment, described contraction section has an air flow inlet, and described expansion segment has an air stream outlet; One conduit is connected with the bottom of described contraction section with its top; One storage tank is connected with the bottom of described conduit.
In the technical scheme of the invention described above, store cleaning solution in described storage tank, the bottom of described conduit extends under the liquid level of described cleaning solution.
In the technical scheme of the invention described above, also include a sprayer, described sprayer is arranged at the contraction section inboard of described Venturi tube.
In the technical scheme of the invention described above, also include an overflow launder, described overflow launder connects the contraction section of described Venturi tube.
In the technical scheme of the invention described above, the tube wall of described venturi throat extends to the inboard of described contraction section.
In the technical scheme of the invention described above, described Venturi tube and described conduit are formed by an outer tube and the mutual winding of inner tube, the contraction section of described Venturi tube and described cleaning solution conduit are formed at described outer tube, the throat of described Venturi tube and expansion segment are formed at described inner tube, and described outer tube also has a perforation and supplies an end of described inner tube to be placed through wherein.
In the technical scheme of the invention described above, described Venturi tube is formed by an outer tube and the mutual winding of inner tube, described contraction section is formed at described outer tube, and described throat and expansion segment are formed at described inner tube, and described outer tube also has a perforation and supplies an end of described inner tube to be placed through wherein.
In the technical scheme of the invention described above, described Venturi tube also includes a liner sleeve to be located at around described inner tube, and is positioned at the inboard of described outer tube, forms a dust washing liquid flow channel between described bushing pipe and described outer tube.
In the technical scheme of the invention described above, the inner tube of described Venturi tube has a plurality of spray orifices and is communicated with described inner tube inside and described dust washing liquid flow channel.
In the technical scheme of the invention described above, the outer perimeter wall of described Venturi tube inner tube is provided with a ring rib, and amplexiform the bottom side of described ring rib and described bushing pipe.
In the technical scheme of the invention described above, described conduit is connected with described outer tube by a connecting seat.
In the technical scheme of the invention described above, described inner tube is located on described Connection Block.
In the technical scheme of the invention described above, the contraction section top side that described Venturi tube has a tube wall cleaning fluid supply pipe and described Venturi tube is connected, and described contraction section is cylindrical, and described tube wall cleaning fluid supply pipe extends along the tangential direction of described contraction section.
Adopt technique scheme, washings in storage tank of the present invention are to be imported in two overflow launders through a circulation line and two tube wall cleaning fluid supply pipes, and enter the contraction section of Venturi tube in the mode of overflow, come wetting its interior sidewall surface, and then avoid adhering to and piling up of dust, these cleaning solutions just can directly flow back to storage tank through conduit again without venturi throat subsequently.Be attached to the particulate of wall due to the cleaning solution eccysis in real time of flowing along the contraction section tube wall, the throat that therefore can effectively avoid particulate to be piled up in the Venturi tube contraction section and cause blocks, and can effectively avoid because excessive washings enter throat's choking phenomenon that throat causes, and because blocking the abnormal phenomenon that raises of the Venturi tube crushing that causes.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the present invention's the first preferred embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional exploded view of the present invention's the first preferred embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view of the present invention's the first preferred embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of the present invention's the second preferred embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the cutaway view of the present invention's the second preferred embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the cutaway view of the present invention's the second preferred embodiment Venturi tube;
Fig. 7 is the three-dimensional exploded view of the present invention's the second preferred embodiment Venturi tube and conduit.
The specific embodiment
Now lift following examples and by reference to the accompanying drawings structure of the present invention and effect be elaborated.
As Fig. 1~shown in Figure 3, a kind of wet wall type venturi scrubber 10 that the present invention's the first preferred embodiment provides, it includes a Venturi tube 20, two conduits 30, a storage tank 40, a sprayer 50 and two overflow launders 60.
Venturi tube 20 has a contraction section 22, an expansion segment 24 and a throat 26, throat 26 is connected between expansion segment 24 and contraction section 22, its tube wall extends to the inboard of contraction section 22, contraction section 22 is formed with an air flow inlet 221 at the end away from throat 26, and expansion segment 24 is formed with an air stream outlet 241 at the end away from throat 26.
The top 32 of two conduits 30 is connected with the bottom of Venturi tube 20 contraction sections 22, and 34 of the bottoms of two conduits 30 are connected with storage tank 40.
When Practical manufacturing, Venturi tube 20 and two conduits 30 are with an outer tube 201 and a mutual winding of inner tube 203 and form, the contraction section 22 of Venturi tube 20 and two conduits 30 are formed at outer tube 201, the throat 26 of Venturi tube 20 and expansion segment 24 are formed in inner tube 203, and outer tube 201 also has a perforation 205 and supplies the top of inner tube 203 to place.
Storage tank 40 is connected with the bottom side of outer tube 201, be used for holding cleaning solution, two conduits 30 extend under the liquid level of cleaning solution, to avoid pending waste gas directly not to be washed by two conduits 30, the inside of storage tank 40 also is communicated with the expansion segment 24 of Venturi tube 20, and storage tank 40 also has a bleeding point 44 and cleaning solution outlet 46 lays respectively at its top side and bottom side.
Sprayer 50 is located at contraction section 22 inboards of Venturi tube 20, can spray water smoke.
Two overflow launders 60 are to form by two connectors 62 being fixed in contraction section 22 outsides, two overflow launders 60 each via an opening 64 internal communication with Venturi tube 20 contraction sections 22.
The cleaning solution that venturi scrubber 10 is used for removing the waste gas particulate is to enter among Venturi tube 20 with the form of water smoke by sprayer 50.As the user when the bleeding point 44 of storage tank 40 is bled, pending waste gas can enter contraction section 22 through the air flow inlet 221 of Venturi tube 20, subsequently, the tiny water smoke that sprayer 50 produces will mix with this waste gas also and together enter in throat 26, so with particulate by eccysis in this waste gas.Air after being cleaned can be sequentially be disposed to the external world through storage tank 40 inside and bleeding point 44, and the cleaning solution by Venturi tube 20 throats 26 and expansion segment 24 flows in storage tank 40.
In addition, washings in storage tank 40 are to be imported in two overflow launders 60 through a circulation line (not shown) and two tube wall cleaning fluid supply pipes 66, and enter the contraction section 22 of Venturi tube 20 in the mode of overflow, with wetting its interior sidewall surface, and then avoid adhering to and piling up of dust, these cleaning solutions will flow back to storage tank 40 again along conduit 30 subsequently.
Along the cleaning solution that contraction section 22 tube walls flow, be attached to the particulate of wall due to eccysis in real time, therefore can effectively avoid accumulation of particulates and throat's obstruction of causing.In addition, the cleaning solution that should be used for wetting contraction section 22 tube walls is directly to flow into storage tank 40 through conduit 30, in fact the water smoke shape cleaning solution that only sprays for sprayer 50 of the cleaning solution by throat 26, therefore can effectively avoid because excessive washings enter throat's choking phenomenon that throat 26 causes, and because blocking the abnormal crushing that causes.
In addition, Venturi tube 20 and conduit 30 are to be formed by an outer tube 201 and a mutual winding of inner tube 203, and with regard to shape, outer tube 201 and inner tube 203 will be easier to be more manufactured than known Venturi tube, make required time, manpower and cost thereby can effectively reduce.In addition, the tube wall of Venturi tube 20 throats 26 extends to the inboard of contraction section 22, helps and will really introduce in conduit 30 along the cleaning solution that contraction section 22 interior sidewall surface flow.
Based on spirit of the present invention, this Venturi tube structurally also can have multiple variation.As shown in Figure 4 to 7, be a kind of wet wall type venturi scrubber 70 that the present invention's the second preferred embodiment provides, the structure of itself and previous embodiment is roughly the same, has equally a Venturi tube 80, two conduits 90 and a storage tank 94.
Venturi tube 80 is to be formed by an outer tube 82, an inner tube 84, a bushing pipe 86, a tube wall cleaning fluid supply pipe 87 and a mutual winding of dust washing liquid supply pipe 88, outer tube 82 is cylindrical and form a contraction section 83, its top side is provided with one and connects hole 821 for 87 plants of tube wall cleaning fluid supply pipe, tube wall cleaning fluid supply pipe 87 extends along the tangential direction of contraction section 83, make the cleaning solution contraction section 83 of can spiral helicine mode flowing through, outer tube 82 bottoms are provided with equally a perforation 822 and place for inner tubes 84.Inner tube 84 is formed with a throat 841 and an expansion segment 843, and its outer perimeter wall have one the ring rib 845, throat 841 tops also are provided with a plurality of spray orifices 847.Bushing pipe 86 is sheathed on around inner tube 84 and is positioned at the inboard of outer tube 82, and and outer tube 84 between form a dust washing liquid flow channel 861, dust washing liquid flow channel 861 is in communication with the outside by dust washing liquid supply pipe 88, and through the internal communication of each spray orifice 847 with inner tube 84, also amplexiform with the ring rib 845 of inner tube 84 bushing pipe 86 bottom sides.
Two conduits 90 are connected with outer tube 82 by a connecting seat 92, and Connection Block 92 sets firmly thereon for inner tube 84 simultaneously.
Adopt said structure, cleaning solution 941 in storage tank 94 can enter by this circulation line and tube wall cleaning fluid supply pipe 87 contraction section 82 of Venturi tube 80 equally, so that wetting tube wall, subsequently, this cleaning solution will flow out passage 823 through the tube wall cleaning fluid between outer tube 82 and bushing pipe 86 and enter Connection Block 92 inside, then flow into storage tanks 94 by each conduit 90.In addition, the washings after purification also can pass through dust washing liquid supply pipe 88, dust washing liquid flow channel 861 and each spray orifice 84 and spray into throat 841, in order to remove the particulate in waste gas.
The above; be only detailed description and the diagram of preferred embodiment of the present invention; the embodiment of all creation spirit according to the invention and variation similar with it; be included in category of the present invention; anyly be familiar with this skill person in the field of the invention, can think easily and variation or modify all should be encompassed in the application's scope of patent protection.

Claims (1)

1. wet wall type venturi scrubber is characterized in that comprising:
One Venturi tube, described Venturi tube is formed by an outer tube, an inner tube and a mutual winding of tube wall cleaning fluid supply pipe, and described outer tube is cylindrical and form a contraction section, and described tube wall cleaning fluid supply pipe extends along the tangential direction of described contraction section; Described inner tube forms an expansion segment and a throat, described throat is connected between described contraction section and described expansion segment, described contraction section has an air flow inlet, described expansion segment has an air stream outlet, described outer tube bottom also has a perforation and is placed through wherein for an end of described inner tube, and described outer tube top side has one and connects the hole and plant for described tube wall cleaning fluid supply pipe;
One bushing pipe, be sheathed on around described inner tube, and be positioned at the inboard of described outer tube, form a dust washing liquid flow channel between described bushing pipe and described outer tube, described dust washing liquid flow channel is in communication with the outside by a dust washing liquid supply pipe, the throat top of described Venturi tube is provided with a plurality of spray orifices and is communicated with described inner tube inside and described dust washing liquid flow channel, and the outer perimeter wall of described inner tube is provided with a ring rib, and amplexiform the bottom side of described ring rib and described bushing pipe;
Two conduits are connected with described outer tube by a connecting seat, and described Connection Block also sets firmly thereon for described inner tube;
One storage tank, cleaning solution in described storage tank can enter by circulation line and described tube wall cleaning solution supply pipe the contraction section of described Venturi tube, subsequently, it is inner that this cleaning solution will enter described Connection Block through the outflow of the tube wall cleaning fluid between described outer tube and described bushing pipe passage, then flow into described storage tank by described each conduit.
CN 200910178162 2009-10-15 2009-10-15 Wet wall type venturi scrubber Expired - Fee Related CN102039075B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200910178162 CN102039075B (en) 2009-10-15 2009-10-15 Wet wall type venturi scrubber

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200910178162 CN102039075B (en) 2009-10-15 2009-10-15 Wet wall type venturi scrubber

Publications (2)

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CN102039075A CN102039075A (en) 2011-05-04
CN102039075B true CN102039075B (en) 2013-06-26

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1287706A (en) * 1970-03-18 1972-09-06 Chemical Construction Corp Adjustable venturi gas scrubber
CN2207873Y (en) * 1994-12-13 1995-09-20 何景泽 Venturi dust remover

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1287706A (en) * 1970-03-18 1972-09-06 Chemical Construction Corp Adjustable venturi gas scrubber
CN2207873Y (en) * 1994-12-13 1995-09-20 何景泽 Venturi dust remover

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