A kind of preparation method of Ramosetron HCl injection
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method of pharmaceutical preparation, specifically the preparation method of Ramosetron HCl injection.
Technical background
Ramosetron HCl (ramosetron hydrochloride) belongs to the 5-HT3 receptor antagonist, also is to act on the strongest antiemetic so far.Because this medicine is to feeling sick of causing of chemotherapy, the effectively significant therapeutical effect of vomiting, and compare little, the long action time of consumption with the similar medicine of listing in the past.Therefore be subjected to clinicist and patient's favor deeply.But because Ramosetron HCl is oxidized easily to light, thermally labile.And in process of production, even conventional antioxidant such as adding sodium sulfite also can not effectively be controlled the related substance quantity in the finished product.
As everyone knows, along with the increase of related substance, the risk of medicine generation untoward reaction increases.Along with pharmaceuticals industry requires more and more highlyer to drug quality, therefore how to improve the stability of Ramosetron HCl injection, effectively reduce the quantity of related substance in the injection, the occurrence probability that reduces adverse effect, the safety that increases medicine and become the most important thing in the medical research.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly the new preparation process that a kind of Ramosetron HCl injection will be provided, with the related substance in effective control Ramosetron HCl injection.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
The preparation method of Ramosetron HCl injection provided by the present invention may further comprise the steps:
(a) with water for injection be solvent, the Ramosetron HCl of effective dose is an active constituents of medicine, and lactic acid or sodium acetate are stabilizing agent;
(b) in clean, lucifuge environment, stabilizing agent is dissolved in the water for injection of ormal weight, adds osmotic pressure regulator adjusting etc. then and ooze, after the dissolving, add active constituents of medicine; After the stirring and dissolving, supply volume;
(c) active carbon of adding 0.05~0.25% stirred 20~30 minutes, sloughed active carbon, and pH is controlled at 4.0~5.0, filtered, and fill is sealed.
The consumption proportion of active constituents of medicine of the present invention, stabilizing agent is preferred in the mass ratio of solvent: Ramosetron HCl is 0.0165%~0.03%, lactic acid 0.05%~0.3% or sodium acetate 0.3%~0.6%.
The inventive method is simple, easy to operate, can effectively reduce the quantity of the related substance in the Ramosetron HCl injection, improves the stability of Ramosetron HCl injection.
Below by instantiation the present invention is done further in detail, but it is not construed as limiting the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Preparation method: in the air purity rank is under 10000 grades, the 100 grades conditions, adopts omnidistance lucifuge operation, at first lactic acid is dissolved in the 800ml water for injection, add the sodium chloride stirring and dissolving then, after adding the Ramosetron HCl stirring and dissolving again, supply volume to 1000ml, the active carbon of adding 0.1% stirred 30 minutes, take off charcoal, pH is controlled at 4.0-5.0, crosses 0.22 μ m filter cartridge and filters fill, seal, promptly get the Ramosetron HCl injection.
Embodiment 2
The air purity rank is under 10000 grades, the 100 grades conditions, adopts omnidistance lucifuge operation, at first effective dose stabilizing agent sodium acetate is dissolved in the water for injection of 80% volume, and acetic acid regulates pH 4.5, adds the sodium chloride stirring and dissolving then, add the Ramosetron HCl stirring and dissolving again after, supply volume, the active carbon of adding 0.25% stirred 20 minutes, removed active carbon, and pH is controlled at 4.0-5.0, crossing 0.22 μ m filter cartridge filters, fill is sealed, and promptly gets the Ramosetron HCl injection.
Embodiment 3 produces the Ramosetron HCl injection according to conventional preparation method.
The air purity rank is under 10000 grades, the 100 grades conditions, at first sodium sulfite is dissolved in the water for injection of 80% volume, and hydrochloric acid is regulated pH 4.5, add the sodium chloride stirring and dissolving then, after adding the Ramosetron HCl stirring and dissolving again, supply volume, the active carbon of adding 0.25% stirred 20 minutes, remove active carbon, pH is controlled at 4.0-5.0, crosses 0.22 μ m filter cartridge and filters fill, seal, promptly get the Ramosetron HCl injection.
Embodiment 4
Under the following conditions, the stability of embodiment 1,2,3 made Ramosetron HCl injection is investigated.Investigate the result and see table 1 for details.
Table 1:
Annotate: related substance detects according to the state-promulgated pharmacopoeia relevant criterion.According to the standard code of the YBH11522005 of State Food and Drug Administration, Ramosetron HCl injection related substance must not be above 1%.
Above-mentioned test shows, investigates the result by keeping sample for a long time and shows that making product with the present invention can the fine growth that must control related substance.And according to the prolongation along with the resting period of the Ramosetron HCl injection of conventional method preparation, related substance is significant positive growth.