CN102035488A - Method and device for controlling sound level of audio device in vehicles - Google Patents

Method and device for controlling sound level of audio device in vehicles Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102035488A
CN102035488A CN2010105022348A CN201010502234A CN102035488A CN 102035488 A CN102035488 A CN 102035488A CN 2010105022348 A CN2010105022348 A CN 2010105022348A CN 201010502234 A CN201010502234 A CN 201010502234A CN 102035488 A CN102035488 A CN 102035488A
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China
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audio frequency
volume
frequency apparatus
physical parameter
threshold value
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CN2010105022348A
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Chinese (zh)
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T·瓦尔德曼
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03GCONTROL OF AMPLIFICATION
    • H03G3/00Gain control in amplifiers or frequency changers
    • H03G3/20Automatic control
    • H03G3/30Automatic control in amplifiers having semiconductor devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03GCONTROL OF AMPLIFICATION
    • H03G3/00Gain control in amplifiers or frequency changers
    • H03G3/20Automatic control
    • H03G3/30Automatic control in amplifiers having semiconductor devices
    • H03G3/32Automatic control in amplifiers having semiconductor devices the control being dependent upon ambient noise level or sound level

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  • Circuit For Audible Band Transducer (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method and a device for controlling the sound level of audio devices in vehicles. The method comprises the following steps: detecting at least a value of a physical parameter that characterizes movement of a vehicle, and comparing the detected value of the at least one physical parameter with a preset threshold value of the parameter, if the detected value exceeding the preset threshold value, reducing the sound level of the audio devices. Thus the sound level of audio devices of vehicles is automatically reduced when a condition that the attention of a vehicle driver needs to improve appears in a road traffic.

Description

Be used for regulating the method and apparatus of the audio frequency apparatus volume of automobile
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method and apparatus that is used for regulating the audio frequency apparatus volume of automobile.
Background technology
Now, comprise that the audio frequency apparatus of various playback modes (for example CD Player, broadcast receiver, mp3 player or navigation system) all belongs to the standard device of automobile.In scope of the present invention, term " audio frequency apparatus " should be understood that, it comprises any type ofly having being used for amusement or the device of information being provided of player function.Especially, also should comprise new-type entertainment systems, as long as they are installed in the automobile by this title.
This class audio frequency apparatus is favourable and comfortable on the one hand, but they still have shortcoming, that is, their operation often has a negative impact to the attentiveness of driver on road traffic.In this respect, especially the volume adjusting is verified is problematic in some occasion.Therefore carried out multiple improvement, to reduce described adverse effect.
For example in EP 0319777B1, provide a kind of Method and circuits device of in automobile, automatically regulating effective sound signal volume according to interference noise.According to the method for describing there, not only detect useful signal but also detect the interference noise that occurs at automobile by a microphone that is arranged in inside, automobile visitor railway carriage or compartment, for example engine or air-blower noise, and produce the resultant signal that is used to form the conditioning signal of regulating volume from these signals.Therefore can automatically and need not the operator and carry out the volume adjusting of useful signal according to the intensity ground of interference noise with intervening.Here, the method allows to consider at the loud speaker that sends useful signal and is used to regulate the transmission range that exists between the employed microphone of volume.
A kind of circuit arrangement that is used for additional information is inserted into the playback of audio signal is disclosed in DE 4410532B4.The sort circuit device for example is used in the playback set that Tour Bus exists the microphone notice being inserted in the running entertainment.Described circuit arrangement can be by making insertion the level match of voice messaging always clearly voice messaging is carried out playback in the level of running entertainment.So the driver who makes Tour Bus less disperses the attentiveness to traffic events.
Said method and system relate to because the dispersion of the driver attention that causes with the irrelevant extra noise of the residing driving situation of vehicle driver that occurs in automobile visitor railway carriage or compartment.
But in road traffic, often occur requiring the vehicle driver to improve the situation of attentiveness.What be worth expectation is, provide a kind of may scheme, in requiring to improve the situation of attentiveness, adjust the volume of the audio frequency apparatus that is arranged in automobile by it.
Summary of the invention
This purpose is by being achieved in accordance with the method for claim 1 and according to the device of the described audio frequency apparatus volume that is used for regulating automobile of claim 9 with according to the described system of claim 11.Preferred embodiment provide in the dependent claims.
A kind of method that is used for regulating the audio frequency apparatus volume of automobile comprises following steps: detect the numerical value that at least one is used to characterize the physical parameter of motor racing; The numerical value of detected at least one physical parameter and predetermined threshold value at this parameter compared and, reduce the audio frequency apparatus volume when detected numerical value during above predetermined threshold value.
In other words, according to the embodiment of the present invention one or more parameters are estimated, these parameters have changed meaning under the situation that will improve driver's tensity to compare with normal travel conditions.Therefore provide a standard of judging travel conditions automatically, judge automatically according to this and carry out the automatic adjusting of automobile audio apparatus volume.This can be continuously or off and on (for example with uniform interval) detect the numerical value that characterizes vehicle motion parameters.
Automatically reduce the audio frequency apparatus volume or close audio frequency apparatus fully when therefore, under dangerous situation or in the bounds of physics, travelling.The driver can strengthen the attentiveness for traffic then, can reduce traffic accident with this.In addition, other passenger in the automobile obtains the feedback about automobile travel conditions of living in, and this and driver or driver are irrelevant to the evaluation and the behavior thereof of this travel conditions.
As the physical parameter that characterizes motor racing, can use one or more following parameters without limitation: car speed, automobile longitudinal acceleration, vehicle lateral acceleration, automobile floating angle or instantaneous coefficient of friction at this.Can certainly use other physical parameter of the instantaneous transport condition that depends on automobile and/or its environmental condition (for example crosswind influence (cross force) etc.).
With regard to car speed, for example known for a long time so-called " the Di Sigao person of driving fast (Discoraser) " phenomenon.This refers to, by the psychologic acoustics influence of loud music to driver or driver's generation.High noise level is here impelled with too fast speed and is travelled.Use car speed according to the present invention is as the execution mode that plays the physical parameter of sign effect, and when surpassing certain velocity level, the audio frequency apparatus volume reduces or audio frequency apparatus cuts out.Being " first direction " through threshold value in this case, just passing through threshold value from bottom to top, in other words, is exactly to surpass threshold value.Therefore can interrupt the frequent feedback that occurs for the driver: loud music → aggressiveness or scatterbrained drive manner, continue to quicken.
With regard to automobile longitudinal and transverse acceleration, they are for example being overtaken other vehicles, and brake or change when moving to increase, that is, requiring the driver not increase under the distractive situation.Here " first direction " also is to pass through limiting value (therefore surpass threshold value towards negative direction under brake is the situation of negative acceleration, also be represented as from bottom to top and pass through) from bottom to top.
Actual coefficient of friction is a parameter, and the decline of this parameter shows that potential hazard increases.Coefficient of friction for example acutely descends under the situation of thin ice or humidity.In this case, " first direction " of process threshold value is meant and passes through threshold value from the top down, in other words, promptly be lower than this threshold value.Therefore when coefficient of friction is too low, reduces volume or close audio frequency apparatus fully according to embodiments of the present invention, so that the driver can more focus mostly on attentiveness on the road traffic.
According to embodiments of the present invention, described method can also possess the following step: reduce the numerical value that follow-up continuous detection characterizes the physical parameter of motor racing in volume; This numerical value and second threshold value of presetting are compared; And when detected numerical value along with first party during in the opposite direction through default second threshold value, volume reset to initial value or reopen.
In embodiments of the present invention, not only realized reducing automatically volume or closed audio frequency apparatus, and the situation that requires to improve attentiveness in the past after, audio frequency apparatus is reset on the numerical value before volume reduces again.At this, dangerous situation maybe needs the feature of the end of the situation of focusing one's attention on to be, along with first party in the opposite direction through the second default threshold value.If be lower than the second default threshold value, then volume is resetted when surpassing its such threshold value that then shows dangerous situation when this second threshold value is one, vice versa.Here first threshold can equate with second threshold value or be unequal.
The step that reduces volume also can comprise volume is reduced to zero or be reduced to the numerical value or the coefficient that can be provided with by the user.Audio frequency apparatus is different with closing fully, and volume is adjusted to zero can not stop the music playback, and only be switch to quiet.In comfortable especially execution mode, can determine in unsafe condition, whether will close audio frequency apparatus or only reduce volume by the user.Because the individual is to the impression difference of volume, so preferably also can be default by the user for the audio volume level of unsafe condition.
According to a kind of special execution mode, also can define a plurality of threshold values for same physical parameter, wherein, give the audio volume level of each threshold value configuration oneself.For example can be in the scope of first low speed or acceleration listen to news program or music program recording with normal (or manually being provided with) volume by the user.If speed or acceleration surpass presetting first threshold, then volume is reduced to certain numerical value.When if speed or acceleration also continue to increase then, then volume reduces again or closes audio frequency apparatus automatically.
In addition, at least one in the preset threshold value can be changed by the user.Therefore more strengthen changeability and its user's friendly of described method.For example can make corresponding threshold value be adapted to corresponding driver's personality and knowledge individually by this design.For example threshold value can be set like this, make and for example when relatively low speed, just pass through this threshold value quickly for the fresh driver.According to favourable design, for different drivers can storage threshold setting and/or corresponding audio volume level.
In order further to strengthen security performance, in the execution mode of described method, detect a plurality of sign motor racings physical parameter numerical value and compare with each physical parameter respective threshold separately, wherein, when at least one detected numerical value during through default respective threshold, is then carried out the step that reduces the audio frequency apparatus volume along first direction.In other words, in this design, monitoring more is used for the index of unsafe condition, wherein, exists the index threshold value of a physical parameter (=through) just to be enough to import the measure about the audio frequency apparatus volume of stipulating for unsafe condition.In this way simultaneously can consider multiple multi-form unsafe condition.
The execution mode of the method for the aforesaid audio frequency apparatus volume that is used for regulating automobile can store storage medium into the form of computer program, and this computer program causes the execution of each method step.Described method can be integrated in the existing system by this way easily.Storage medium can be the memory of any form known, compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM) for example, hard disk, storage card etc.
The present invention also relates to be used for regulate the adjusting device of the audio frequency apparatus volume of automobile, this adjusting device has microprocessor, and this microprocessor is designed to: connect with vehicle-mounted audio device on the other hand with sensor device on the one hand; And be designed to: receive sensor signal about the physical parameter that characterizes motor racing, the sensor signal that receives and the predetermined threshold value of physical parameter are compared, and when the sensor signal that receives along first direction when the preset threshold value, output reduces the audio frequency apparatus volume or closes the signal of audio frequency apparatus.
Described adjusting device can be integrated in the existing automobile by this way.Only need have at least one transducer at automotive interior, it comprises the physical parameter that characterizes motor racing for this reason.This transducer just was present in the automobile mostly originally, therefore can dually utilize existing sensor device.What belong to this situation for example is to be equipped with braking or driving dynamics control system for example in the automobile of ABS (anti-lock braking system), ASR (Driving Antiskid Control System) or ESP (Electronic Stability Program (ESP)).
According to the embodiment of the present invention, described adjusting device can be integrated in the audio frequency apparatus or automobile safety system of automobile.That is, the existing control device of street rod safety system or automobile audio apparatus makes this control device can carry out aforesaid method step like this.Can make the number of components of extra needs be reduced to minimum thus.
At last, the present invention also comprises a kind of system that is used for regulating the audio frequency apparatus volume of automobile, and it has: at least one sensor device that is used to receive the physical parameter that characterizes motor racing; A microprocessor that connects with at least one sensor device, this microprocessor is designed to: receive by the detected signal of sensor device, the sensor signal that receives and the predetermined threshold value of physical parameter are compared, and when the sensor signal that receives along first direction when the predetermined threshold value, then export a signal that reduces the audio frequency apparatus volume or close audio frequency apparatus.In microprocessor this signal from the sensor device transmission is handled, then provided the audio frequency apparatus of a triggering signal to automobile above under the situation of threshold value, this triggering signal causes that the audio frequency apparatus volume reduces or audio frequency apparatus cuts out.This microprocessor also comprises a memory, deposits preset threshold value and volume will be reduced under dangerous situation level therein in.
For threshold value manually is set by the user and/or reduce after the level of volume, can be provided with suitable executive component, as knob, keyboard, touch-screen or like.
At this, described sensor device can comprise at least one following transducer: velocity transducer, longitudinal acceleration sensor, lateral acceleration sensor, friction sensor, wheel revolutions transducer.Need to prove, this is enumerated and does not comprise all transducers, but can use other transducer that can detect the physical parameter relevant with the current driving situation of automobile, these physical parameters make it possible to infer, need to improve driver's attentiveness.
Description of drawings
Describe embodiments of the invention in detail by means of accompanying drawing below.In the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 illustrates the schematic diagram of part of system of audio frequency apparatus volume that is used for regulating automobile according to one embodiment of the present invention, and
Fig. 2 illustrates flow chart, and its expression is according to the method for one embodiment of the present invention.
Identical in the accompanying drawings or mutual corresponding components all marks with identical Reference numeral.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 letter illustrates the part that is used to carry out according to the system of the method for embodiment of the present invention.
With Reference numeral 10 expression sensor devices, it for example is a lateral acceleration sensor.This transducer can be the transducer of installing separately in order to carry out described method, perhaps also can be the part of ESP-system, and this system is used to regulate driving dynamics.Scheme as an alternative, sensor device 10 also can be the transducer of anti-lock braking system or Driving Antiskid Control System, most of automobile of buying in market all is equipped with this anti-lock braking system.Therefore, transducer is all by dual utilization in back three kinds of situations, and this sees it is favourable from economic angle.
Described sensor device 10 connects with microprocessor 20, and this microprocessor control is according to the execution of the method for embodiments of the present invention.Need to prove that microprocessor 20 also can be the part of control system of regulating other automobile function, for example be ABS system, ASR system and the ESP system that has mentioned or also can be the part of vehicle power management system.
Described microprocessor 20 comprises that being stored in being used on the memory (not shown in FIG.) carries out the required software of this method.In addition, the level that sets in advance and reduce in case of necessity the back volume that on this memory, has also comprised threshold value.As mentioned above, not only threshold value but also audio volume level all or given by factory perhaps can be regulated by the user.Under latter event, suitable executive component can be equipped by this system, and they can comprise push button, switch, sliding part, button and like.Also the display (not shown) can be provided with in addition, current setting can be reproduced thereon.
Described microprocessor 20 also connects with an audio frequency apparatus 30 of automobile.This audio frequency apparatus can be an entertainment systems arbitrarily, and this entertainment systems comprises for example broadcast receiver, CD Player, MP3 player, guider and similar device.This audio frequency apparatus 30 is equipped with one or more loud speakers 31 in known manner, and these loud speakers can carry out playback with desired audio volume level.
When using term " connection " within the scope of the present invention, this both can be understood as fixing wired connection, can be understood as wireless connections again.In addition, term " connection " both can refer to direct connection, can refer to the connection by other element again.Pass the signal along on the audio frequency apparatus and for example also can realize by controller local area network (CAN).
Now, describe according to the above-mentioned method of can using of embodiment of the present invention by means of Fig. 2 by means of the described parts execution of Fig. 1.
In first step S10, detect the sensor signal of physical parameter.Not only can continuously but also can detect off and on.Especially can use such signal of such transducer of the part that constitutes braking system or automobile kinetic-control system.
With detected signal be delivered to control device and there in step S11 with default and storage be used for compare by the first threshold of the physical parameter of this signal representative, described control device comprises the microprocessor 20 of Fig. 1.If detected signal is positioned at " scope of permission ", that is, it does not pass through preset threshold value, the variation relevant with the playback of automobile audio system then can not occur, and proceeds with step S10.
But, if detected signal is positioned at beyond the preset threshold value, then triggering signal of output is given audio frequency apparatus in step S12, and this triggering signal is according to being provided with or making device shutdown, or makes volume be reduced to a default level or make volume reduce a fixing coefficient or numerical value.Default level also can be a volume 0, and coefficient or numerical value also can be 100%, promptly switch to quiet.Closing a kind of of audio frequency apparatus may scheme for example be, interrupts power supply to equipment by the vehicle power management system that exists in the automobile.
After reducing volume or closing audio frequency apparatus, according to one embodiment of the present invention, other signal that can the detecting sensor device in step S13.In the present embodiment, in another step S14, detected signal is compared with the second default threshold value that is used for the respective physical parameter again.This second default threshold value can have equate with presetting first threshold or with the unequal numerical value of presetting first threshold.The default such threshold value of second threshold value representative will be cancelled reducing volume or closing the audio system step of previous execution through this threshold value.In other words, if it is over and done with to recognize unsafe condition, then make the audio frequency apparatus parameter reset of original setting, and the driver can listen to the program (such as news or music) that is provided with by him again, and be to listen to the volume that is provided with before taking place at unsafe condition.For this reason, produce an opposite triggering signal by microprocessor in step S15, this triggering signal causes the recovery of the original setting of audio frequency apparatus.
But if can not determine that in step S14 unsafe condition is over and done with, then process turns back to step S13,, detects other signal of described transducer that is.
But in a kind of alternate embodiments, behind step S12, just end described method, this means, reduce volume or close audio frequency apparatus and no longer cancelled automatically.In this case, the user must manually intervene, audio system is reset to its original setting.
By the execution mode of method of the present invention and adjusting device, provided the dispersion attention that reduces or avoid causing under the unsafe condition that in road traffic, needs the driver to improve attentiveness by automotive entertainment system.
Therefore can reduce psychologic acoustics influence to the driver, this influence is for example owing to loud music produces, and according to scientific research, this influence may cause the aggressive mode of driving, the reduction of inhibition threshold value, too high estimation oneself, preparing to take risks and feeling weakens.Therefore the embodiments of the present invention accident quantity that can help obvious minimizing to cause thus.

Claims (14)

1. a method that is used for regulating the audio frequency apparatus volume of automobile comprises the steps:
At least one characterizes the numerical value of the physical parameter of motor racing-detection;
-with the numerical value of detected at least one physical parameter with compare for this numerical value presetting first threshold; And
-when detected numerical value along first direction when the presetting first threshold, reduce the volume of audio frequency apparatus or close audio frequency apparatus.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, as the physical parameter that characterizes motor racing, uses car speed, automobile longitudinal acceleration, vehicle lateral acceleration, automobile floating angle or instantaneous coefficient of friction.
3. method as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that this method also comprises the steps:
-continuation detects the numerical value of the physical parameter that characterizes motor racing after reducing volume;
-this numerical value and second threshold value of presetting are compared;
-when detected numerical value along with first party during in the opposite direction through default second threshold value, make volume reset to initial value or reopen.
4. method as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, first threshold equates with second threshold value.
5. the method according to any one of the preceding claims is characterized in that, the step that reduces volume comprises volume is reduced to zero or be reduced to the numerical value that can be provided with by the user.
6. the method according to any one of the preceding claims is characterized in that, can change in the presetting first threshold and second threshold value at least one by the user.
7. the method according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterized in that, detect a plurality of sign motor racings physical parameter numerical value and with these numerical value and each physical parameter respective threshold separately compares and during through default respective threshold, then carry out the step that reduces the audio frequency apparatus volume at first direction when at least one numerical value that obtains.
8. computer program is characterized in that, has the block that is used for carrying out as claim 1 to 7 method as described in each.
Machine readable get, the data structure of embodied on computer readable especially, it is characterized in that, described data structure by as each described method and/or by at least one computer program generation as claimed in claim 8 at least in the claim 1 to 7.
Machine readable get, the data medium of embodied on computer readable especially, it is characterized in that, record and/or store computer program as claimed in claim 8 on described data medium, and/or on described data medium, be ready at least one data structure as claimed in claim 9 at any time in order to call.
11. be used for regulating the adjusting device of the audio frequency apparatus volume of automobile, this adjusting device has a microprocessor (20), this microprocessor is designed to: connect with sensor device (10) on the one hand, and connect with vehicle-mounted audio device (30) on the other hand; And this microprocessor also is designed to: receive one with the relevant sensor signal of physical parameter that characterizes motor racing, the sensor signal that receives and the predetermined threshold value of this physical parameter compare, and when the sensor signal that receives along first direction when the predetermined threshold value, export a signal that reduces the audio frequency apparatus volume or close audio frequency apparatus.
12. adjusting device as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, described adjusting device is integrated in the audio frequency apparatus of automobile or in the safety system of automobile.
13. be used for regulating the system of the audio frequency apparatus volume of automobile, have:
-at least one is used to detect the sensor device (10) of the physical parameter that characterizes motor racing;
-one microprocessor (20), it connects with at least one sensor device, and this microprocessor is designed to: receive one by the detected signal of sensor device, the sensor signal that receives and the predetermined threshold value of physical parameter are compared, and when the sensor signal that receives along first direction when the predetermined threshold value, export a signal that reduces the audio frequency apparatus volume or close audio frequency apparatus.
14. system as claimed in claim 13, it is characterized in that described sensor device (10) comprises at least one following transducer: velocity transducer, longitudinal acceleration sensor, lateral acceleration sensor, speed probe, friction sensor, wheel revolutions transducer.
CN2010105022348A 2009-10-02 2010-09-29 Method and device for controlling sound level of audio device in vehicles Pending CN102035488A (en)

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DE200910045282 DE102009045282A1 (en) 2009-10-02 2009-10-02 Audio system's i.e. entertainment system, sound level controlling method for use in motor vehicle, involves reducing sound level of audio system or switching off audio system when determined value of parameter exceeds threshold value
DE102009045282.6 2009-10-02

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CN104218911A (en) * 2014-09-02 2014-12-17 青岛蓝图文化传播有限公司市南分公司 Voice control system of vehicle-mounted equipment
CN104218910A (en) * 2014-09-02 2014-12-17 青岛蓝图文化传播有限公司市南分公司 Volume adjusting device of vehicle-mounted voice equipment
CN104835340A (en) * 2015-05-12 2015-08-12 天脉聚源(北京)传媒科技有限公司 Volume processing method and volume processing device
CN104835340B (en) * 2015-05-12 2017-04-12 天脉聚源(北京)传媒科技有限公司 Volume processing method and volume processing device
CN107229445A (en) * 2016-03-25 2017-10-03 惠州华阳通用电子有限公司 A kind of broadcast source method for controlling volume and device
CN107229445B (en) * 2016-03-25 2020-11-10 惠州华阳通用电子有限公司 Play source volume control method and device
CN105835788A (en) * 2016-03-28 2016-08-10 乐视控股(北京)有限公司 Vehicle-mounted multimedia device volume setting method and device
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CN111183083A (en) * 2017-10-04 2020-05-19 大众汽车有限公司 Method for operating an auxiliary system of a motor vehicle and motor vehicle
CN111183083B (en) * 2017-10-04 2023-03-28 大众汽车有限公司 Method for operating an auxiliary system of a motor vehicle and motor vehicle
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CN112684731A (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-04-20 广州优谷信息技术有限公司 Control system and method for reducing environmental noise of reading booth
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